2020年度初三英语一模卷
2020年中考一模测试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worriesBOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 amNearpod3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently(流利地). The presenter will show how students can use Kahoot to confidently introduce their family, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking 32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod. 33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________. A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feelings — pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34．The phrase “to hold up one’s nose” means that one feels_______.A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hateful35．Which kind of people follows his nose?A．The one who won’t take other people’s advice.B．The one who is easily controlled by others.C．The one who lets his instinct guide him.D．The one who is so angry.36．What does the nose express according to the passage?A．Fresh air.B．A pretty face.C．People’s hometown.D．People’s different feelings.CRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first book on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears ahearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign?A．It's created by a foreign company.B．It has lots of high technology in it.C．The sign language in the app is shown by real people.D．It can't be used without a hearing aid.38．What does Star mainly help to do in the app?A．Encourage deaf children to read stories.B．Choose stories for deaf children.C．Make friends with deaf children.D．Help deaf children use the app more easily.39．What's the best title for the passage?A．Deaf Children's Problem in ReadingB．Deaf Children Around the WorldC．A Special App for Deaf ChildrenD．The Importance of Helping Deaf ChildrenDAccording to a recent study by scientists in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory test. The following is what they have got from the tests.“Different from what most people have believed, it seems that some of our skills become stronger as we grow old,” Syrion Goodman, one of the scientists, said, “We also find an interesting fact. That is those who do sports regularly seem to do better in our test than those who don’t.”40．According to the study, at what age do people remember new faces easily?A．When they are 18 years old.B．When they are 22 years old.C．When they are 32 years old.D．When they are 43 years old.41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can pay full attention to one thing at the age of 34.B．Your vocabulary skills are at their highest when you are 22.C．It will be difficult for you to accept failure at the age of 43.D．It’s easy for you to understand others’ feelings at the age of 18.42．How many tests did the scientists do at least?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.43．According to Syrion Goodman, we can infer(推断) that __________.A．our skills will always become stronger and stronger as we grow oldB．doing sports may probably help us improve some skills as we grow oldC．most people may believe our skills become weaker when we grow oldD．we can live a much better life if we can do sports regularly in our daily lifeEWhether you play e-sports（电子竞技）or not, you might have heard of iG (Invictus Gaming), a Chinesee-sports club. On the night of Nov 3, iG beat Europe’s Fnatic club and won the 2018 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in South Korea. It was the first time in the event’s（赛事）eight-year history that a Chineseclub won.The long-awaited victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been founded in China in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a skillful e-sports player is not all fun and games.An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.They must also have a high APM which means how many actions they can do in a game within one minute. Skilled players can have an APM as high as 400.There is a limit（限制）to how long they can play this well. Skillful players’ ages are mostly from 17 to 25. After a certain age, they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG. “There is at least 12 hours of work every day.”Many players practice so much that they get pains and arthritis（关节炎）. They also face lots of problems. Some e-sports clubs even invite doctors to help their players.So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?44．How long have e-sports players waited for the victory?A．For 8 years.B．For 10 years.C．For 17 years.D．For 25 years.45．There were ______ in e-sports in the last 10 years.A．more skillful and old gamers B．fewer foreign gamersC．more clubs and young gamers D．fewer full-time gamers46．An e-sports player must ______.A．be very handsome B．have a low APM C．work hard every day D．be old enough47．The passage was written to _____.A．tell people how to do sports B．describe e-sports players’ lifeC．ask more people to play e-sports D．introduce foreign e-sports clubsFTo reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.A goal. Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work towardsachieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, I believe that this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (重新步入正轨) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.Supporters. Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can make a big difference.Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.48．What should one live like to reach his or her full potential?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________49．What’s the starting point in the writer’s opinion?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________50．Who is compared to a coach? （不超过5个单词）__________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this evening?B: Yes. ______51______A: I hear Jay Chou’s concert is on at the Concert Hall this evening.B: Really? ______52______A: I’ve got two tickets for the concert. ______53______B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. ______54______A: At seven o’clock. Let’s go together.B: Great. ______55______A: At the gate of Binhu Concert Hall at 6:45.B: All right. See you then.A: See you.五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56．He wants to join the English c________ (俱乐部) to improve his oral English.57．If you travel around our city, I can be a ________ (导游) for you.58．Don't close to the w________ （野生的）animals .It's dangerous.59．As the saying goes “Health is better than w________ (财富)”.60．Our teacher p________ (表扬) Yang Mei, because she did a good job.、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）春节，对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压岁钱.为此，班长Eric 准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法.要求：90 词左右.A survey______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配make an effort“作出努力”effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，故选B.2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你.——是的，你在我的生日告诉我的.考查非谓语动词.to tell 告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配remember doing sth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remember to do sth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所给空后面的you about it once可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D.3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了.-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了.work 工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时.根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D.4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我增重了三磅.——别担心.这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见.考查动词短语.put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下.答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”，结合空后“three pounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用put on符合题意.5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方.考查定语从句.which哪个，指物；whom谁，指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语.故选C.6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮.考查形容词的比较级.A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的.根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D.7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?——嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子.考查不定代词.everything 所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有.根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A.8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?——这是个秘密.我想给她一个惊喜.考查名词.plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据“I want to give her a surprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”，故选D.9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目.考查动词词组.turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；根据“ before finishing my homework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不被允许打开电视”，所以此处是“打开”，故选A.10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道现在几点了吗？——9点了.我们现在必须走了.考查情景交际.Yes, I have情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes，I do含有助动词的肯定回答；It's 9 o'clock9点；Have a good time玩得开心.根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点.故选C.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing thatsomeone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题.11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密.故选B.12．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；call back回电；call off取消.根据题干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用turn to符合题意.故选B.13．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所以我们不希望总是有人在身边.afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的.根据题干中“so we don’t always want people around”可知我们不希望总有人在身边，由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人，用alone符合题意.故选D.14．句意：要交朋友，你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人.cheerful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的.根据题干中“who often wears smiles”表示经常带着微笑的人，由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人.故选A.15．句意：尽力记住名字.forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；use使用.根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names....you don’t forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他们高兴,你没有忘记他们的名字.由此可知是要记住名字，用remember.故选B.16．句意：当你叫他们的名字时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们.if如果；so因此；until直到……为止；because因为.高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because 引导原因状语从句.故选D.17．句意：如果你争论得太多，你总是会失去朋友.meet遇见；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助.根据上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”劝告人们不要争吵，结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友，用lose符合题意.故选C.18．句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的.teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客.根据下文“This is very important in children’s growing up”讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年.故选A.19．句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息.good好的；awful可怕的；hard困难的；easy容易的.根据下文“They live longer than people who don’t have.”提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意.故选A.20．句意：快乐能帮你保持健康，知道有人关心你是件好事.talks about谈论；thinks about考虑；cares about关心；worries about担心.结合常识可知朋友会关心你，用cares符合题意.故选C.BOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋.21．句意：他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲.visited参观；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌.根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness.”可知此处是“他的臣民们很爱他”.根据语境，故选C.22．句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前，他决定在最后看一看.before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到.根据“And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look”可知此处是“在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”，根据题意，故选A.23．句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上.slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地；happily高兴地.根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，此处是“突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”.根据题意语境.故选B.24．句意：一个士兵回答：“它属于一位老妇人的”.decides决定；hopes希望；wants想；belongs属于.根据上文““What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister.”可知此处是“它属于一位老妇人的”，短语belong to sb.属于某人.根据语境，故选D.25．句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：“我想买你的房子”.house房子；river河；hill山；palace 宫殿.根据“and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,””可知上文是“走向那个房子”，根据语境，故选A.26．句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美.shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向.根据“the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏)”可知，此处是“她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美”.根据题意，故选C.27．句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王.kept保持；refused拒绝；suggested建议；liked喜欢.根据下文“The___8___was then taken to the king.”可知此处是“那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”.根据题意，故选B.28．句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里.story对不起；matter事情；idea主意；.job工作.根据上文“The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the ___6___of the new palace. But the old lady___7___to sell her house to the king.”可知，此处是“这件事情”.根据语境，故选B.29．句意：那个国王想了一会儿.in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了.根据下文“and then said, “Let the old lady have her house.”可知，上文是“那个国王想了一会儿”.for+一段时间；for a while一会儿.很据语境，故选D.30．句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西.popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的.根据“something that seems ugly to us”可知此处是“对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西”，根据语境，故选C.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 am3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speakingcourses draw students’ attention to speaking morefluently(流利地). The presenter will show howstudents can use Kahoot to confidently introduce theirfamily, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod.33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________.A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod，TEO，Kahoot，Prezi.主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面.31．细节理解题.根据“Kahoot is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Kahoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境，能帮助学生们学习词汇.故选C.32．细节理解题.根据“Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.”可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法.故选A.33．细节理解题.根据“Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.”可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的英语，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧，结合地点信息“Room 605”可知可以去605房间.故选D.BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.。
2020年大连市初三第一次模拟考试英语(含答案)
2020年大连市初三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项:1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷作答无效。
2.本试卷共七答题, 70小题,满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题(共72 分)I.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的4个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tony, could you introduce to your new classmates?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2. Today's online class will start 7:30 a.m. Are you ready?A.atB.onC.inD. of3. ——camera is this, Lingling?——I think it's Tony's. He was taking photos here just now.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Whose4. Things much easier if we work in groups.A. beB. wereC. will beD. have been5. My dad at least 10,000 steps every day.A. walksB. is walkingC. will walkD. has walked6. EL Capitan, about 3,000 feet high, is one of the world's mountains to climb.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest7. Lao She "people's artist" because he always told stories of common people's lives.A. callsB. will callC. is calledD. will be called8. energy, many factories make products with recycled materials.A. SaveB. To SaveC. SavingD. Saved9. Dr. Zhong Nanshan still works hard he is 84 years old.A. thoughB. ifC. soD. because10. China a lot to protect pandas since 1980.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. is doing11. You stay in a hotel or as a guest with а family, but that depends on your personal choice.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need12. ——The music is so beautiful! Is this by Mozart or Strauss?——, Let's ask Betty.A. That's right.B. I'm not sure.C. Yes, it is.D. I don't think so. II.完形填空(本题共8小题,每小题2分，共16分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Chile is a passionate（热情的）South American country. Sports meets there are full of fun and energy!On June 8, our school 13 ______ "interescolar", a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to compete in sports like javelin（标枪）throwing, running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the freestyle dance competition that we were waiting for 14 ______ came. My schoolmates and had 15 ______ our dance for the past two months.The 16 ______ were simple: choose any theme(主题), be creative, stand out and keep the performance within 10 minutes. My school's theme was based on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups according to the 17 ______ in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets(木偶). I was in the soldier group.When it was our school's turn, we raced onto the 18 ______ field in front of the stadium which was full of thousands of people. The children and puppets 19 ______ first. Then, I rushed out with the other soldiers, carrying a red flag. We got in circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our 20 ______ into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow, I looked around at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won the first place!13. A. took up B. gave up C. pointed out D. took part in14. A. suddenly B. finally C. really D. certainly15. A. practiced B. noticed C. changed D. watched16. A. symbols B. tests C. rules D. tasks17. A. pictures B. characters C. fans D. texts18. A. huge B. dry C. wild D. low19. A. waited B. left C. danced D. sang20. A. clothes B. hearts C. messages D. interests III. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17 小题，每小题2 分，共34 分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料
第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案含听力）2020.4听力部分（25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题2分，共25分）。
第一节: 听小对话，选择与对话内容相符合的图片。
（）1. Where will Tony go during this winter vacation?（）2. Which one is Jack’s favorite invention?A.B. C.（）3. Who is Lucy’s favourite writer?（）4. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?A.B. C.（）5.How does Bob help protect the environment ?A.. B .. C..A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，选择正确的答案，对话念一遍。
第二节：听下面2 段对话，每段对话后有二个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
（）6. Where is the Science World?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.（）7. What can we learn there?A. Environment.B. Communications.C. Space.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8. What did the man do in Hainan during the winter holiday?A. Did some shopping.B. Swam in the sea.C. Enjoyed sea food.9. How did the man go to Hainan?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.10. How long did the man stay in Hainan?A. For two days.B. For five days.C. For a week .第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表（10%）。
2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2）． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3）． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4）his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leaving a black （5）on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6）．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7）where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob andsaid （8）．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10）you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11）very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12）．"I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13）． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14）． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole（6）A． sadly B． angrily C． calmly D． shyly（7）A． Plan B． Watch C． Head D． Follow（8）A． happily B． politely C． nervously D． seriously （9）A． climbed B． fell C． stepped D． put（10）A． if B． unless C． although D． so（11）A． notice B． hear C． see D． understand （12）A． by himself B． by accident C． by far D． by nature （13）A． worry B． question C． trouble D． mistake（14）A． famous B． colourful C． necessary D． comfortable （15）A． respect B． serve C． like D． believe三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）17．（6分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York， NY 1002811﹣535﹣7710 ． metmuseum． orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSunday﹣一Thursday 10：00一17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， January 1， and the first Monday in May．Admission﹩25． 00 recommended for adults，﹩12． 00 recommended for students， includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day， free for children under 12 with an adult．Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions， as well as films， lectures， guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programmes are free with admissions．Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk．The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages． The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture， coloured glass，and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century．Hours： Open 7 days a weekMarch﹣October 10：00﹣17：15November﹣February 10：00﹣16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， and January 1．（1）How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum？A．﹩12．B．﹩37．C．﹩50．D．﹩62．（2）The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that．A． it opens all the year roundB． its collections date from the Middle AgesC． it has a modern European﹣style garden（3）Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" isTRUE？A． It is not open on some special days．B． It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens．C． After you enter it， you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions．D． With admission， you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day．18．（8分）A great woman once said， "Women must try to do things as men have tried． When they fail， their failure must be a challenge to others．" These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart （1897﹣1937）， a pioneer in aviation（航空领域），who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．Earhart was born in 1897．When she was young， she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male﹣dominated（男性为主的）jobs，such as engineering and law．But in 1920， Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger． As soon as the plane left the ground，Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined（坚定的）to be a pilot．So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself．To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own， she took all sorts of jobs．In 1932， Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic， becoming the first woman ever to do so． She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives．When she was nearly 40， Earhart was ready for a final challenge﹣to be the first woman to fly around the world． Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937， with her navigator（领航员）Fred Noonan． But one month later， they disappeared without a trace（踪迹）in bad weather in mid﹣flight． Her death remained a mystery until recently． A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee， US， announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart．Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island， we're one step closer to finding the answer．（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone？A． In 1920．B． In 1932．C． In 1937．D． In 1940．（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying？A． Her parent's influence．B． Her teachers' encouragement．C． Her first experience as a passenger．D． Her childhood love for engineering．（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart？A． Open﹣minded and patient．B． Creative and helpful．C． Talented and unsocial．D． Pioneering and determined．（4）What's the article mainly about？A． The inspiring life story of Earhart．B． Some possible causes of Earhart's death．C． The discovery of Earhart's bones．D． What made Earhart a great pilot．19．（8分）I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting． Her reply was anything but friendly．"What？""Er…you all right？" I tried again．She looked at me， showing no understanding． Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind．"Oh，" she said． "You mean， 'How am I doing？ ' I thought you meant I had something on my face．"As a British person coming to Beijing， I knew there would be cultural and language barriers （障碍）between Chinese people and myself．What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English﹣speaking foreigners and myself．Before the 2012 London Olympic Games， the Daily Mail newspaper publisheda guide to British English for Americans． Some of their examples were： "Thoseare 'chips'（炸薯条）that go with your burger， instead of fries． You'd like some potato chips？ Those are 'crisps'．" And， "The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the 'underground'（'tube' in British English）．"Any conversation I have with an American is proof（证明）of why a guide like this is necessary． British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films （sorry﹣movies），but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English．The trouble is， it's not just Americans． When I speak English to non﹣English speakers， I never know whether they have learned British or American English． When they say "chips"， for example， do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"？I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article， "When you talk about'pants'…in Britain， that means underwear（裤）．" "Trousers" is the more appropriate（恰当的）word．However， even though British English may have come first， around the world，the American way of spelling is getting more popular．Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications， now largely use the American spelling， exchanging words like "centre" for "center"． So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants"．（1）Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning？A． To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office．B． To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates．C． To introduce the differences between British and American English．D． To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing．（2）The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph4 means""．A． she became confident of herselfB． she came to understand the situationC． she felt excited for what she heardD． she was not sure what to do next（3）According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG？A． "Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US．B． "Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US．C． "Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America．D． "Are you all right？ " means different things in Britain and America．（4）Which of the following would the writer probably agree with？A． British people don't care much about American English．B． Culture and language differences don't influence understanding．C． Non﹣English speakers can't tell British English from American English．D． It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English．20．（8分）If you give money to a stranger on the street， does that make you a nice person？ Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags？ Do you often donate blood？You may consider yourself to be a nice person， but you're probably not as nice as you think．This is a new study carried out by professors from the University ofLondon． The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health， wealth and happiness．During the study，participants （参与者）were given a list of "nice" activities and asked which ones they often do． The result was surprising 98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population．"In most cases， people think of themselves as nice， but it is not as simple as that，" study leader Jonathan Freeman told．The most common practices were giving directions to strangers， holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport． However， 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags，and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers． Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research，this nicer than others thought， according to Freeman， may actually do good to us． In the study led by Freeman， those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely（可能的）to be richer， healthier and happier． "Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants．"Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence（情商）， and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives，" Freeman told The Independent．（1）What does the article mainly talk about？A． "Not very nice people" must be unhappier．B． Nice people must be richer and happier．C． Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice"．D． The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people．（2）What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3， 4 and 5？A． People are probably as nice as they think．B． A new study about nice activities was carried out．C． Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others．D． People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research．（3）According to the study，which of the following is WRONG with the participants？A． Most of them always thought of themselves nice．B． Only one in seven often gave money to strangers．C． They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags．D． Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？A． The study．B． The stress．C． Being nicer to others．D． Having higher emotional intelligence．四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）Let's work together to try out new ideas because they sound far（ excite）．22．（1分）（decide）， as well as action， is the key to success．23．（1分）The girl kept（regret） missing the chance to study abroad．24．（1分）Some people think that their needs of enjoying life （satisfy） if a robot is in service．25．（1分）Keeping your worries to （you） will make it worse， boys and girls．26．（1分）Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to．（欧洲）27．（1分）It's easy to compareif you shop online．（价格）28．（1分）It's clear to me that something needs to be done about in the city．（污染）29．（1分）Sun Peiyuan hopes one day Wushu will be added to theGames．（奥林匹克的）30．（1分）In 1969 about 600 million people watchedmost famous space mission．（历史）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分） Today's smart﹣phones can do almost anything， but like all tools，they should be used wisely． Here are some problematic habits that smart﹣phone should avoid．Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station，late for an appointment． Suddenly someone is blocking your way， walking very slowly，fiddling（用手拨弄）with their smart﹣phone． You probably feel annoyed， but do you ever do the same thing？ For your own safety， put the phone away while walking．When you see someone who looks different， you may want to take a picture or a video． But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful． If you want a picture， ask for permission． Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them． But ask before posting anything embarrassing online． Showing theirmistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． And once pictures are posted ， they're impossible to remove ．Smart ﹣phone are great tools for communication ． It's common to see people sitting together ， not speaking but looking quietly at their smart ﹣phones ． Real friendships require face ﹣to ﹣face interaction （互动）． Facial expressions and body language express far more than words ．As you smart ﹣phone is always available ， you always have something to do ． But that may not be a good thing ． Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking ． So don't spend every spare moment with your phone ． Instead ， see what great ideas you can think up ．Some habits that smart ﹣phone should （1）Habits Ways （2）Play the phone while walking ． Put the phone away ． You maybe （3） somebody's way and get them angry ．You should keep yourself （4）．Taking pictures or video of some （5） peopleand posting themonline ． Ask for permission （6）．It can be rude and hurtful to （7） people's daily lives ． Showing friends'（8） for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． Once pictures are posted ， they'reimpossible to move ．Spending every spare moment with your phone ． Do some face ﹣to ﹣face interaction ． Do some （9） thinking ．Facial expressions and body languageexpress far more than （10）．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l 分，计l0分）根据短文容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）In the evening ， Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees ．She was very tired and she l （1） down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep ．The Scarecrow stood near the door ． He was never tired because he had no brain ．The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of f （2） water ． Suddenly they heard someone groaning ．It was the Tin Woodman ， a man madeof tin，holding an axe in his hands．He wasn't m（3） at all but groaning． Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her． Then she put some o（4） on his neck， arms and legs． He turned his head and bent his arms and legs．"When it r（5）， I get wet and then I can't move．" The Tin Wood man said， "Who are you？""I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow．" Dorothy explained， "We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City． I want to ask him to s（6） me back to Kansas． The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a b（7）．" " Can Oz give me a heart？" the Tin Woodman asked． "I don't know，" Dorothy r（8）， " Come with us and ask him．"They all started walking back to the yellow brick road． It took them intoa d（9） forest．There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get t（10） the branches of the trees．The only noises were strange!七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．（2分）保护野生动物是多么重要啊!34．（2分）宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了．35．（2分）服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明．36．（2分）你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？37．（2分）在茱萸湾公园看到这么多有趣的动物，当时我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．B. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展"学雷锋，送温暖"活动．假如你是学生华，请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，分享这次美好的经历．活动时间3月5日活动地点夕阳红敬老院（Xiyanghong Nursing Home）参加人员学校志愿者活动容1．送鲜花和水果 2．帮助打扫卫生 3．……活动感想1．关爱和尊重老人 2．……要求：（1）表达清楚，语确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实、校名和地名等．Dear Ben，Thank you for your last email． Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5．________．I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school．Best wishes，Zhang Hua参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an【分析】﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．"．第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影．amazing 是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they【分析】这是我的T恤，那些是他们的．【解答】句子中放在名词T﹣shirt前面用形容词性物主代词my，而后面指的是他们的T 恤衫，放在are后面跟名词性物主代词theirs．故选：B．3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken【分析】莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见．【解答】根据encourage her，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．不定式作宾补．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended【分析】抱歉我迟到了．会议已经开始了吗？没关系．会议刚开了几分钟．【解答】考查延续性动词．句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes，要用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，begin，be over和end都是瞬间动词，排除选项ABD；be on是可以延续的，选项C正确．故选：C．5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longera 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to【分析】她和她丈夫结婚15年了，但他们结婚时她对他了解不多．【解答】根据 for 15 years可知句子要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，谓语动词使用延续性动词，这里用be married 和…结婚用be married to表示．故选：B．7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get【分析】翻译：在这里看到你真令人惊讶！你什么时候回来的？【解答】根据What a surprise to see you here说明已经回来了，只是询问回来的时间，应用一般过去时，故排除A．C，D．故选：B．8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of【分析】如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，﹣less在单词meaningless中的意思是"没有（意义的）"．【解答】根据句子If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀，故选B没有．A伴随，C充满，D在之外．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play【分析】﹣﹣一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了．﹣﹣凡人皆有得意日．【解答】A 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B 众人拾柴火焰高；C 凡人皆有得意日；D 山中无老虎，猴子称大王．根据句意"一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了"可知，只有C 符合语境，故选：C．10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common【分析】﹣﹣﹣我真的无法相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误．﹣﹣﹣难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？【解答】general：一般的，unusual：非凡的、不寻常的，special：特殊的，common：共同的、普遍的．根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，即common sense is worth more than knowledge，表示"常识比知识更有价值"．故选：D．11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing【分析】﹣你在即将到来的考试中完成了多少工作？﹣一切都完成了．我准备好了．【解答】根据How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam，可知考查句型finish doing sth完成某事，这是固定句型．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说得好吗？﹣﹣罗马不是一天建成的，熟能生巧．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect，可知这里说的应该是为学好英语，应该做什么．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when【分析】﹣﹣为什么79岁的太太要成立这个组织？﹣﹣帮助那些孩子获得一个良好的教育，这是大多数她这个年龄的人所没有的．【解答】先行词a good education是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做宾语．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了诗雯的比赛．它怎么样，安迪？﹣﹣太棒了．这是我见过的最棒的比赛．【解答】A为何，B它怎么样，C出什么事了，D是关于什么的；根据上下文可知，要填"它怎么样"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it【分析】﹣杰克，记住，一花独放不是春．﹣好的，我会记住．【解答】根据﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring杰克，记住，一花独放不是春，可知此处表示的是"记着做某事"，所以时态为一般将来时．A．好主意 B．好的，我会的 C．没关系 D．奥，忘了它吧．可知选项 B符合语境．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） A a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2） A ． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3） C ． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4） D his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leavinga black （5） B on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6） B ．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7） B where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob and said （8） D ．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） C on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10） A you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11） C very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12） B ． "I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13） D ． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14） C ． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） A the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole。
2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived8.—She w as born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outside and 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 wascaught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．Myparents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother fromopening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interestingII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active?Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills beforeactually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids thechance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can chooseto attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday atSummerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per pet on average in 2018．China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan，Xinhua reported．More people are seeking out self﹣care activities simply because they can finally afford to，particularly China’s growing middle class（中产阶级）．With fewer financial（财务的）worries，they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner（内心的）world，the Paper noted．26.What do we know about "self﹣care" in the story?A．It means living by yourself．B．It started in Japan about 20 years ago．C．It focuses on one’s physical health．27.People may feel "healed" while going on trips because ．A．they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB．they get to know how other people liveC．they can relax and avoid daily stress28.According to Xinhua，which of the following is TRUE?A．"Healing travel" is a popular "self﹣care" activity．B．Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally．C．Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets．29.What can we infer from the story?A．Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better．B．People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier．C．The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems．30.What’s the best title of this passage?A．How to Kecp PetsB．How to Live LongerC．How to Help OurselvesMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy’s name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill’s home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31.On Mark’s way home，he saw that Bill ．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball bat32.What trouble did Bill have?A．He didn’t get along with his parents．B．He didn’t do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．33.Before graduation，Bill told Mark ．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friends34.In Bill’s opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do?A．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark saved his life．35.With this story，the writer wanted to tell us ．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerful第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小题，计8分）Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States. In the b eginning, Hans’ products weren’t very well-known, so he tried his best to make them famous.Because most of the goods shown in the exhibition were already well-known, the director of the exhibition always chose to put Hans’ products in a very small attic (阁楼). 36 In order to make his products known to people, Hans asked for a stall (展位) at the attic and the director agreed.37 However, few people visited Hans’ stall. Hans was very worried about this. The first two days did not go well, but at the end of the second day, Hans got an idea. He spent the night Preparing.On the third day, many small bronze (青铜色的) plates started appearing around the exhibition hall, with the phrase, "Whoever picks up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhib ition hall’s attic for a souvenir" on them.38Hans’ products soon got lots of attention. His idea was praised and many reporters wrote about it.39A．The exhibition was a great success.B．Just as Hans expected, the attic was soon crowded.C．In 1957, a national exhibition was held in Chicago.D．Therefore, Hans’ products quickly became famous.E. Many visitors came to the exhibition.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）40．What kind of robot is Pepper?_________________________________________________________________41．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?_________________________________________________________________42．What can Rosie probably do at home?_________________________________________________________________43．How much did a pepper cost in 2018?_________________________________________________________________44．How can Peppers get along better with people?_________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67 .There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.45．___________________________________________________________________________ 46．___________________________________________________________________________ 47．___________________________________________________________________________ 48．____________________________________________________________________________ 49．___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello, 50.B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.B: Really?51?A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program calledEverlasting Classics.B: I haven’t heard of it.52?A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.B: That’s cool!53?A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?B:54. See you then.第三节书面表达（计12分）55. 为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作为九年级1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信．建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议．写作要点：1．不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园．2．可以在家进行放松的活动：（1）阅读，听音乐，下棋．（2）室内活动（如做眼保健操）．3．针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议．写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．（4）至少80词．Dear classmates，How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours，Alice答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an1．C【解析】句意：——我听说一个叫温旭的中国人计划在没有帮助的情况下独自徒步穿越南极洲.——多么令人难以置信的决定！考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词decision是可数名词单数，形容词前要用不定冠词，结合选项可知用What an符合题意.故选C.2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at2.B【解析】at在几点. on在具体某一天. in在某年某月. 第一个空，根据2：30 p. m. "下午2：30"可知，在几点用介词at. 第二个空，根据the afternoon of March 22nd"3月22日下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用on.故选B.3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited3.C【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人. 第一个空格是修饰news，修饰物，用exciting. 第二个空格是修饰we，修饰人，用excited.故选A.4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly4.C【解析】more loudly 更大声，比较级；most loudly 最大声，最高级；most slowly最慢，最高级；more slowly更慢，比较级. a little修饰比较级，故排除B和C选项. 根据too fast，可知读的太快，想让你读的比刚才慢一点. 故用slowly的比较级more slowly.故选C.5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor5.C【解析】A both an d ……和……都；B not only but also 不但……而且……；C either or 要么……要么……；D neither nor 既不……也不……. 根据后文She likes sports instead"她反而喜欢运动"，可知，此空处表示"既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术"，所以空格处填neither nor.故选C.6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished6.A【解析】根据问句Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm. 可知答句省略了主句he can leave the farm. when引导的时间状语从句，主句用情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时.从句中的主语为he，动词用三单形式finishes.故选A.7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived7.C【解析】根据for so long，可知，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，we作主语，所以用have done.故选C.8.—She was born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t8.A【解析】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no，根据And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future！可知她到过中国，用肯定回答.故选A.9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held9.B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书拍卖行在什么时候吗？——当然.上星期五下午.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell me ________?”可知这是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；结合答句中“Last Friday afternoon.”可知从句问的是过去的时间点，排除AC.故选B.10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops10.A【解析】在英语中，一般情况下，作定语用的名词名词，如修饰后面的名词是复数，这时第一个名词不需要变为复数形式. 但由man 或woman woman作定语用修饰的名词，修饰后面的名词是复数时，这时皆要变为复数形式. 因此答案B、C、D都不正确. shoe shops "鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 由题干"There are two …near our school. 我们学校附近有…鞋店. "可知，空格是"鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 用shoe shops ，因此答案应是shoe shops.故选A.第四节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outsideand 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 was caught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．My parents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interesting11.B【解析】考查名词．A．cupboard碗柜B．door 门；C．doorbell门铃根据上文Suddenly，the doorbell rang门铃响了，所以是打开"门"，而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子"，故选B．12.C【解析】考查动词．A．shouted喊；B．cried哭C．asked问，根据上下文，空前"一位高个男士站在外面"，空后"是否我们父母在家？"，所以这里是ask请问，而不是shouted喊、argue争论、cry哭泣．故选C．13.A【解析】考查动词．A．pushed推B．pulled 拉C．knocked敲，根据上文的"WhenI wanted to close the door"当我想关门时，以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家，可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入"，所以是与"我"相对．应该用"推"，而不是pull 拉、knock敲或close关，故选A．14.C【解析】考查名词．A．candy糖果B．gift礼物C．knife刀子，由下文的ordered meto tie（捆绑）up my brother’s（5）with a rope"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手"，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话.所以选C.15.C【解析】考查名词．A．feet 脚B．legs腿C．hands 手，由下文"I tied up his hands ina special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊．故选C．16.A【解析】考查形容词．A．easily容易的B．hardly几乎不C．suddenly突然，根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开"，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly 突然地或difficultly困难地．故选A．17.B【解析】考查动词．A．ran 跑；B．rushed 冲；C．walked 走；，由上文说到上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I （）to the telephone to call the police"我应该是跑去打电话报警"，run to一般解释为：跑向…；趋向．；rush to则解释为：冲向…；急于做某事；故选B．18.C【解析】考查动词．A．closed 关；B．locked 锁；C．open打开；，根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside．"所有的门都从外面锁上了"，这里It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was幸运的是厨房的一个窗户应该是开着的．故选C．19.C【解析】考查名词．A．my father我爸爸B．my mother我妈妈C．my brother我哥哥，根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到"，所以这里是"那人"被捉住，故选C．20.B【解析】考查形容词．A．happy 开心的B．whole整个的C．interesting有趣的，根据这里表示：我们告诉父母"全部的"故事遭遇，而不是高兴、有趣的或伤心的，故选B．II. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．21.C 【解析】细节理解题．题目意为____去运动夏令营是受到欢迎的．根据第一段Foractive kids between the ages of three and twelve可知是3﹣12岁的积极的孩子，故选C．22.B【解析】细节理解题．题目问如果莉莉和露西参加两个，她们应该支付多少钱，根据Cost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T ﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）可知两个都参加，一个人是60美元，因此两个人是120美元．故选B．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.这篇短文介绍了Ceilidh Dance的举行地点，时间，适合受众及票价等.23．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall”及“Time: 8 pm-11 pm”可知Ceilidh Dance的开放时间是周二晚上八点到十一点，故选C.24．A【解析】细节理解题.根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.”可知提供免费Wi-Fi和小吃.门票不含饮料，故选A.25．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers.”可知这项活动从完全初学者到经验丰富的舞者都适合，所以这项活动只针对完全初学者是错误的，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Havinga pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans canheal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per。
2020学年河南郑州初三英语一模试卷
2020学年河南郑州初三英语一模试卷注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分。
考生应首先阅读 试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答 题卡。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman think of the concert?A. She feels it’s boring.B. She’s crazy about it.C. She doesn’t care about it.C. Nine weeks.C. Jackson.2. How long has Tina probably had the baby dog?A. One week.B. Two weeks. B. Jackie. 3. What’s the name of the man?A. Jack. 4. How many times has the woman watched the film?A. None.B. Once.C. Twice.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. How will the woman get to Renmin Road?A. By bus. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends. B. By bike.C. By subway.C. Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. When was the library built? A. B. C. B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too tired.B. He can’t eat a nything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs.C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan?A. One million.B. Ten thousand.C. Eight hundred.12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money?A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals.B. He would put all the money in the bank.C. He would buy a big house for his family.D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14 A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.—John, can you post the letter for me?—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.A. police stationB. football fieldC. toy shopD. post office4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much5.—When is Children’s Day every year?—It’s _______ June 1.A. onB. atC. toD. in6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work8.—When can we _________?—I don’t know. It is such a long way.A. get toB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.—Can’t you see I’m running? A.Hurry up B. Take up C. Stay up D. Give up 10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand 11.—How’s Susan?— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of th e project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewerpeople.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewer13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.A. am sendingB. was sendingC. sentD. is going to send14.—How about my new skirt?—It’s beautiful! _______, where did you buy it?A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In some waysD. In my way15.—____________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder.—Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. No pain, no gainD. Many hands make light workⅢ.完形填空阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day ___16___ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动）into a lake. The water was so ___17___that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything ___18___ have my golden ball back!"Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙）appeared out of the water. “___19___?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess ___20___ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you ___21___ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden ___22___ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, ___23___ she wanted her golden ball.The frog dove（潜水）down and ___24___ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ____25____ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always____26____her word.”However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ____27____ her door. Then she heard a ____28____."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子）stepped in."____29____ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的）lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ____30____ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"16. A. if B. when C. because D. though17. A. clear B. tidy C. deep D. low18. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. instead of19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at21. A. can B. may C. must D. should22. A. plate B. cup C. bottle D. box23. A. or B. and C. but D. so24.A. bought B. brought C. lent D. drove 25. A. wallet B. cover C. glove D. pocket 26. A. keeps B. breaks C. leaves D. shares 27. A. putting on B. trying on C. living on D. knocking on28. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying29. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. ExactlyⅣ.阅读理解阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A"Where’s Daddy going with the axe（斧头）?"said Joan to her mother."Out to the hoghouse（猪圈）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night.""I don’t know why he needs an axe," continued Joan. She was only eight."Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will never grow up. So your father has to do away with it.""Do away with it?" cried Joan. "Just because it’s smaller than the others?""Don’t cry, Joan!" Mrs Arable said. "The pig w ould probably die anyway." Joan pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors."Please don’t do it!" she said with eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "It’s not its mistake to be so weak." "Joan," Mr. Arable said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself." "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." cried Joan. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand."Joan," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.""But it’s not right," cried Joan. "If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed me?" Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another. ""I see no difference," replied Joan, still holding on to the axe. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of." A strange look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.31. What happened last night?A. The hoghouse fell down.B. Some pigs were born.C. Her father got lost in the forest.D. Joan took some sheep home.32. What does the underlined phrase "do away with" mean in English?A. raiseB. throwC. acceptD. kill33. Why did Joan want to stop her father?A. Because she thought the pig was very lovely.B. Because she liked the pig very much.C. Because she thought it was not the pig’s mistake to be so weak.D. Because she couldn’t control herself.34. What did Mr. Arable think of the pig?A. The pig was so weak that it couldn’t grow up.B. The pig was very strong.C. The pig was so fat that he wanted to sell it.D. The pig was the same as Joan.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Arable didn’t stop Mr. Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the axe.B. Joan was loved by her father very much.C. Mr. Arable didn’t kno w how to raise pigs.D. Mr. Arable was moved（感动）by her daughter’s words in the end.BCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and nice dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre at 10:00 on Saturday morning for free.Films at the Museum TheatreTwo American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the ball gameIt’s October, and Saturday night （7:00~ 9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to take sweaters and jackets with you.Do you want to hear "The Zoo""The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.36. On Saturday morning, you can ________ according to the advertisement.A. go to see a ball gameB. watch American filmsC. have an international picnicD. take children to play games for free37. You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you go to _________.A. the Museum TheatreB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. Rose Hall38. The Red Birds may be the name of ___________.A. birdsB. a storyC. a team of a ball gameD. a film39. "The Zoo" is ___________.A. a music group from AustraliaB. a concert from AmericaC. going to give their last showD. going to teach people to sing40. Which is impossible for Mr. Smith to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A. Seeing a film and watching a ball game.B. Watching a ball game and listening to a concert.C. Seeing a film and taking children to play.D. Having a picnic and listening to a concert.CAs the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机）make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均）of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at（盯着看）smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适）in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于）the tip（尖端）of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41. What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?A. TV sets.B. Cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Robots.42. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years agoB. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%43. The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma 44. The writer suggests _____________. A. not using the phone for over an hour without a rest B. holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes C. turning off your phone for a few hours every day D. looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands 45. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why students get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 第II卷V.词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空.46. —There are two ___________ bread on the table. Would you like them? —No, thanks.47. —I don’t k now ___________ next.—You can finish your homework first.48. The little girl wasn’t afraid of snakes _________. She knew they were her friends.49. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?— Both, music is ____________ sports.50. A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is _________.51. The students _______15 minutes going to school by bus every day.52. People should stop ___________ made of wild animals’ fur.53. Televisions have made ___________ possible for us to watch movies at home.（B）根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空.54.This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.55.Don’t play football on the road. It’s very___________（danger）.56.It’s a sunny, hot day again today with temperatures in the__________（thirty）.57.It’s not polite to leave school without_____________（say）goodbye.58.The girl likes fruit. She eats many _________（strawberry）every day.59.— Lucy, you are late again.—Sorry, Mrs. Li. I____________（wake）up late this morning.60.We didn’t do well in this exam a nd Bill did __________（badly）among three of us. Ⅵ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子.61.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了.______________ the road, turn left _____________ and you’ll find the bank.62.这些男孩子们太粗心了，没能拼对那些这么简单的单词.The boys are ______________ to spell so ____________ right.63.如果它使你烦恼，你可以告诉我并且我将为你保守秘密.If it ______________ you worried, you can tell me and I’ll ____________ for you.64.你最好不要拾起公园地上的花.You ____________ not ____________ the flowers on the ground in the park.65.下周这个著名的歌手将参加在淮安举行的活动.多么好的消息啊！—T he famous singer _____________ in the activities in Huai’an next week.—________ it is!Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题ATao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, 10, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in distant cities and they would be left at home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad. After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind"（留守）children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited（重聚的）ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, China’s migrant（移民）population fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Their parents’ company（陪伴）is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult for children to grow into adults. They require parents’ care and help," said Guan Xinping, a professor of social policy（政策）at Nankai University.根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）.66. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents work last year?_________________________________________________67. Who did Tao Xing and Tao Jun live with in a village in Chongqing for five years?_________________________________________________68. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?_________________________________________________69. Are migrants encouraged to return hometown now?_________________________________________________70. What does the sentence "Their parents company is the best gift children can receive." mean?__________________________________________________BFighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）is one of these invisible（看不见的）enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染）435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至）March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系统）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飞沫）that infected people coughed and （打喷嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the ai r for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接触）with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的）even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet."However, this epidemic（传染病）brings us a positive（积极的）change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.根据上面短文内容填空.71. The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.72. What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.73. When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.74. A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.75. A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.Ⅷ.书面表达76.疫情当前，开学延期，教育部制定了相关的应对之策.学生上网课，教师变“主播”.一时之间，“停课不停学”成为了热议话题.请你以My online learning at home为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈这段时间以来你的线上学习情况.100个词左右，内容必须包括以下表格中的要点：注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名；2.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数.My online learning at homeThis spring our new term don’t come on time beca use of the epidemic. We have to learn online at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C.3. Where does the boy want to go?A. B. C.4. When was the library built?A. B. C.B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A.He is too tired.B. He can’t eat anything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs. C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案. 11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan? A. One million. B. Ten thousand. C. Eight hundred. 12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money? A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals. B. He would put all the money in the bank. C. He would buy a big house for his family. D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14. A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球，我父母明天会给我买一个球。
2020年第一次模拟考试试卷 九年级英语 参考答案英语参考答案及听力材料
2020年第一次模拟考试试卷九年级英语参考答案一、听力理解。
（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5 BBCAA 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 DBEAC 二、阅读理解。
（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21—25 DDADB 26—30 BDDAB 31—35 AABDA 36—40 CEABD三、完形填空。
（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）41—45 BACAB 46—50 DCABD 51—55 CDBCA四、语篇填空。
（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：56. spread 57. popular 58. by 59. educate 60. plays61. places 62. easily 63. introduced 64. us 65. with第二节：66. offered/gave 67. store/shop 68.if 69. in 70. refused五、补全对话。
（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. What did it report?/ What was going on?/ What happened?72. How long has the fire lasted?73. Why do you think so?74. Animals are also in danger./Animals are facing big problems./...(符合情景交际且语法正确即可)75. Good news!/ That’s great!... (符合情景交际且语法正确即可)六、书面表达。
（20分）I admire Zhong NanshanThere are many admirable people around us, such as our parents, teachers, police and so on. But the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan.In January 2020, a terrible virus made many Chinese people sick or even dead. Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old hero, gave up the chance of spending the New Year with his families and rushed to the frontline immediately. He worked day and night and led us to overcome difficulties. He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese.I'm deeply moved by Zhong Nanshan’s spirit. I learned from him to be kind, brave and responsible. I will pay my highest respect to him.省教研室有关书面表达评分标准:1.评分原则(1) 本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。
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2019年初三第三次模拟英语试卷第一卷(选择题,共计85分)I、单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1、—Who’s ________ man under the tree?—He’s my uncle, ________ actor、A、a, theB、a, anC、the, theD、the, an2、There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____、A、allB、anyC、bothD、some3、He has been late three times______ the morning of last Wednesday、A、inB、sinceC、onD、until4、He read nothing,_____ he?A、doesB、doesn’tC、didD、didn’t5、—Who’s singing in the garden?—It ________ be Tom、He always practices singing at this time、A、can’tB、needC、mustD、mustn’t6、—What did the doctor say?—He _____ me not to eat too much candy、A、suggestedB、madeC、stoppedD、advised7、The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt、A.carefully B、happily C、beautifully D、lovely8、—May I watch the football match on TV?—If your homework________, you can watch it、A、will doB、is doneC、has doneD、will be done9、I watched that man for a long time and wanted to know ______、A、whether I have seen him beforeB、where I had seen him beforeC、that I had seen him beforeD、when did I see him10、—I'm terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot、—_________、A、You' re so politeB、That' s OKC、It didn’ t hurt meD、No hurry11、—What are the _______ doing there?—They are busy _______ their science experiment、A、boys students; to doB、boy students; to doC、boys students; doingD、boy students; doing12、—Mum, I think I’m ________ to go back to school、—Not really, my dear、You’d better stay at home for another day or two、A、so wellB、so greatC、well enoughD、great enough13、Jim, there are so many spelling mistakes in your position、Why don't you ________ thewords in the dictionary?A.look throughB.look forC.look upD.look over14、—_________plastic bags we use, _________it will be to the environment、—I agree ________you、A、The less, the better, withB、The fewer , the better, withC、The less, the worse, toD、The fewer, the worse, to15、They are the girls who _____ from No、1 middle school、A、isB、areC、cameD、esII、完形填空(本题有20 小题,每小题1分,共20分)AThe hospital was very busy、The nurses hurried from patient to patient、They did not have time to 16 them or answer their questions、17 they just gave them their medicines, made their beds and moved on、The head nurse was as 18 as her nurses、She had to walk around with the doctors, make sure the nurses were doing their work, plete their reports and answer the phone、Many of the phone calls were from the friends and relatives of the 19 、They were 20 for information about the people in the hospital、One phone call, however, was a little different 21 all the others、The phone rang and the head nurse answered it、“Hello,”she said、At the other end of the line a voice replied,“Good morning、I’m phoning about Fred Lee、Could you tell me 22 he is, please？”The head nurse looked at her notes and said,“Mr Lee has had his operation,and is now resting、”“Can you tell me if his condition is good？”the voice asked、“Yes,”the woman replied、“He is23 and the operation was a success、”“When do you think he will be able to go home？”the voice asked、“Oh,probably at the end of the week,” the head nurse said、Then she asked,“M ay I tell him who is asking about 24 ？”“Yes,”the voice replied、“Fred Lee、”“No,that’s the patient’s name,” the head nurse said、“Yes、And I am the patient、Phoning you is the 25 way I can get any information about my condition、”16、A、speak B、talk to C、tell D、look at17、A、Instead B、Because C、However D、Sometimes18、A、happy B、tall C、good D、busy19、A、patients B、nurses C、doctors D、people20、A、writing B、reaching C、working D、telephoning21、A、as B、with C、from D、for22、A、where B、what C、who D、how23、A、worried B、in trouble C、all right D、in danger24、A、her B、him C、them D、me25、A、next B、only C、last D、trueBDo you like going to a zoo to see 26 ? How about 27 a zoo and feeding the animals yourself? It's not a joke、It happened both in a film and in the 28 、Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US、His wife dies and he has to 29 his two young kids、Hoping for a fresh start for his family, Mee 30 his job and buys an old house on 73000 square meters 31 the city、The land es with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park!The zoo was 32 because of the economy crisis (经济危机)、With 33 raising them, about 200 animals are still living there、The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo、But it's not an easy job 34 they have no experience and little money、There are also unexpected 35 , such as a bear running away one day、This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo、It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee、26、A、tigers B、lions C、animals D、birds27、A、buying B、visiting C、building D、buying28、A、story book B、international website C、TV programD、real world29、A、look for B、look after C、look upD、look at30、A、finds B、gets C、gives up D、loses31、A、outside B、inside C、behind D、before32、A、opened B、closed C、watched D、rebuilt33、A、engineers B、nurses C、doctors D、zookeepers34、A、since B、though C、whetherD、however35、A、surprises B、joys C、problems D、excitementIII、阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分为50分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。