2018年中考第一次适应性考试英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2018中考适应性考试英语试卷及答案
2018年中考适应性考试(一)英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)命题:九年级英语命题组审校：曹军注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题(共85 分)一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
1。
How will Mike go to London?A。
B。
C.2。
What does the boy want to be?A. B。
C。
3. What match are they talking about?A.B。
C.4. What is the time now？A. B. C。
5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow？A。
On the beach。
B。
In the park.C。
In the countryside。
6. Where is the man？A. In a shop。
B。
In an office。
C. In a hospital.7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf？A. Because she thinks it is beautiful。
B。
Because she likes the colour.C. Because it is very cheap.8. What is the man looking for？A. A bookshop called Sunshine。
【初三英语试题精选】2018中考英语第一次模拟考试试题(吉林含答案含听力mp3)
2018中考英语第一次模拟考试试题(吉林含答案含听力mp3)-day self-help program for teenagers Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my lifeAbout 100 other teenagers were there During the first two days I met a lot of great people I was glad that I made so many friends thereOn Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys” He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys She chose chocolate Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate Of course, she didn’t have a choiceThis exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something rather than plaining(抱怨)A girl stood up and started talking about hoher mom was a drug addict (吸毒成瘾者) and homuch she hated her mother“I want a nemom,” she cried“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader said“You have to accept the mother that you have”This hit me hard I knethat, for better or worse, my mom was my mom I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation根据短内容，选择最佳答案。
2018年中考网上阅卷英语适应性考试测试含答案
2018年中考网上阅卷英语适应性考试测试第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Mr. Guppy was very large. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight. The roofs were too for him.A. lowB. tinyC. hardD. deep2.Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers.A. himselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. yourselves3.―Dr. Wei, I need to a lot of weight.―All you need to do is go on a diet and work out.A. moveB. loseC. gainD. save4.―Nice weather! Why not go on a trip,say,to Suzhou or Wuxi?―That's a good .A. questionB. sayingC. decisionD. suggestion5.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. am telling6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need8.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A. to fightB. fightingC. fightsD. fought9. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems,so we often share their favourite ones.A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking10.一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What? I've never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest11. We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. insteadD. moreover12.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一I finished the project.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. Not until13.一How long have you been here?一the end of last year.A. ByB. AtC. SinceD. In14.一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April 4 this year.一He really shines. .A. Every dog has its dayB. A good beginning is half doneC. The early bird catches the wormD. Actions speak louder than words15.一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一.A. It's a pleasureB. You've got itC. Help yourselfD. Yes, go ahead第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年中考(英语)模拟考试试卷参考答案
2018第一次模拟考试参考答案：1-5BAABC 6-10CBCAB 11-15 CBABB16.spent 17. experience 18. cheaper 19. money 20. energy21-25 CCABD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 BDADC 36-40 BAAAB41-45 ABABD 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 CBDBB56-60 BDBCC 61-65 DBDBD66－70 DBCCA71-75 FGDBA 76-80 BGCFD81.second 82.yourselves 83.saying 84. to walk 85. easier86.food 87.tall 88.during 89.lives 90.hard91.sit 92.people 93.reaches 94.become 95.fat书面表达：One possible version:Satellites help us in many ways.Man has invented four kinds of satellites.The first kind of satellites is used for studying the geography of the earth and other planets.They also help countries to see where they may find the mineral resources.The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite,and the satellite can find out where the ship or the plane is.The third kind studies the weather.These satellites watch the cloud and strong wind moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations when bad weather is coming.The last kind of is used for communication.Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites.Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellites,then the satellite sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned.These satellites also carry pictures,they can receive and send programs at a time,which we can watch on TV.书面表达评分标准:六档：18-20分，能写出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
2018中考适应性考试英语试卷及答案
2018中考适应性考试英语试卷及答案九年级英语 第 2 页 共12页2018年中考适应性考试（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题：九年级英语命题组 审校：曹军 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分 选择题 （共 85 分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How will Mike go to London? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be?A. B.C.3. What match are they talking about?A. B.C.4. What is the time now?A.B. C.5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.6. Where is the man?A. In a shop.B. In an office.C. In a hospital.7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf?A. Because she thinks it is beautiful.B. Because she likes the colour.C. Because it is very cheap.8. What is the man looking for?A. A bookshop called Sunshine.B. A block of flats called Sunnyside.C. A shopping mall called Sunlight.9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.九年级英语第 3 页共12页10. How much is the white shirt?A. 60 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 20 yuan.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(附答案)
2018中考英语模拟试卷(试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor2．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all3．— Oh，dear! A power cut!—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．A. were watchingB. watchedC. watchD. are watching4．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. can'tD. won't5．big success the talk show was！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6．—Mum，can I eat the cake？—Of course，if the dish ．A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed7．— Could you tell me ______?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and yo u’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is8．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—I will try out for the competition.A. That’s amazing.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You're welcome.9．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words10．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. nothing; Everybody11．—Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?—No. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.A. powerB. courageC. abilityD. chance12．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off13．―Lily, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A. What’s wrong?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?14．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by15．I will never forget the song _______she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018初三第一次英语模拟考试试卷
Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby’s23, which makes Ibby’s life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to thewaiters.
11.This training program can give you a rise at work, ___________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put some efforts into it.
A. as soon as B. so much as C. as well as D. aspossibleas
Ibby Piracha is one of manycommoncustomers at his local Starbucks in asmall town in Virginia, US.However, Ibby isn’t like the other regulars(老顾客)– he’s15.
A. how did people feel like in the game
2018年中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练含答案
2018年中考英语适应性考试（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题（共60 分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; aD. the; the2. Located beside Hangzhou’s beautiful West Lake,a new private university will soon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended ______ the first president.A. toB. asC. forD. with3. —My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day. —Don’t worry about that. It’ll be ______ wh en the new expressway is built.A. harderB. slowerC. easierD. earlier4. —Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?—It ______ be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having6. My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. the early bird catches the wormsC. no pain, no gainD. all roads lead to Rome7. —Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.—______ exciting idea!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. How an8. —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?—______. But I’ve got everything ready.A. I believe I canB. I’m afraid notC. It’s hard to sayD. I hope not9. The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking _______ spitting is allowedin the waiting room.A. either;orB. not only;but alsoC. neither;norD.both;and10. _______ its youth toward better development, Chinese government has set a careful plan.A. LeadB. To leadC. LeadingD. To lead11. In Amazing China（厉害了，我的国）, common people are also ______. In the film, you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people.A. paid attention toB. devoted toC. looked forward toD. led to12. As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ______ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A. signsB. symbolsC. experiencesD. tasks13. Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD.-ment14. “______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Although15. — Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no power二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can encourageus to face the difficulty bravely.My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our homenine years ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy inthe yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on acorner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 17our yard. But at the edge(边缘) of the yard, some rockswere thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in ahurry to 18 . We called this area our “rock garden”.Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I wouldstick them out(伸出去) to bring some 19 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 20 thatI could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing 21 we could tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 22 plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 23 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 24 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 25 .That’s when I 26 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 27 of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) and growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would 29 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 30 you. You will find a way to go under or around.16. A. spent B. paid C. needed D. took17. A. around B. before C. beside D. near18. A. build B. finish C. carry D. paint19. A. pictures B. memories C. places D. colors20. A. plant B. flower C. tree D. bush21. A. unless B. after C. until D. when22. A. beautiful B. strange C. strong D. unknown23. A. look out of B. take care of C. play the role of D. take notice of24. A. terrible B. unhappy C. unusual D. impossible25. A. water B. sun C. moon D. sky26. A. realized B. complained C. doubted D. supposed27. A. rights B. chances C. thoughts D. abilities28. A. noticing B. failing C. achieving D. breaking29. A. matter B. succeed C. control D. solve30. A. refuse B. promise C. support D. praise三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANews 1Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports thatBritish cartoon character Peppa Pig has been cancelled from theplatform(平台) because of some bad influences, reports ChinaNational Radio. The Peppa Pig cartoon has been a big hit since it first landed in China in 2015. Episodes(片段) of the show have been watched billions of times on television.News 2On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes(税) on $50 billion of U.S. goods. The Chinese measures would increase tariffs(关税) by 25 percent on 106 products, such as soybeans, airplanes and cars. The Associated Press said the list includes the biggest U.S. exports to China.News 3Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida areconcerned about the population of endangered whales(鲸).The winter birthing season just ended, but no newbornwhales have been reported. There are about 450 NorthAtlantic whales.Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Each winter, female whales swim to the area to give birth in warmer waters, usually from early December to late March.News 4An American company says it has completed the firstallowed 3D printed homes in the United States. The homewas shown to reporters and visitors at the South bySouthwest technology meeting and music festival. The event took place earlier this month in Austin, Texas.31. What is Peppa Pig according News 1?A. A Chinese cartoon character.B. A British cartoon character.C. A British book.D. A pig from Britain.32. What is the meaning of exports in Chinese?A. 进口。
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2018年中考第一次适应性考试英语模拟试卷（含答案）2018届初三第一次适应性考试九年级英语试卷（本卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题。
( ) 1. What’s the woman’s animal sign?A. B. C.( ) 2. How will the weather be this weekend?A. B. C.( ) 3.Which country are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 4. Who is the women’s favourite star?A. B. C.( ) 5. Why was the woman’s train late?A. The train was too full.B. The train broke down.C. It was raining heavily.( ) 6. Where does the dialogue happen?A. On the No. 10 bus.B. On the No. 15 bus.C. At the bus stop.( ) 7. What does the boy think the cloud looks like?A. A giant panda.B. An elephant.C. A whale. ( ) 8. What does the man think of the concert?A. He thinks it ’s great.B. He doesn ’t like it.C. He wants to hear a better one.( ) 9. What are they going to buy as Lucy’s birthday present?A. Some books.B. Some art treasures.C. Some rocks in unusual shapes.( ) 10. What is Eddie doing?A. He is having a meeting.B. He is working on the project.C. He is repairing the computer.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. When did the boy go to bed last night?A. At 10:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:15. ( ) 12. What programme did the boy watch last night?A. A cartoon.B. English news.C. A chat show.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( ) 13. A. movies B. songs C. books( ) 14. A. leaving there B. working there C. going there( ) 15. A. weather B. games C. cinemas听下面一篇短文，完成16-20题。
16. What is the nursing home for?A. Old cats.B. Old dogs.C. All kinds of old pets.17. Who takes care of the old dogs?A. The doctors.B. The nurses.C. The young dogs.18. Who makes the old dogs feel young?A. The doctors.B. Young dogs.C. Children.19.How much does an old dog’s owner need to pay if he wants his dog to stay in the nursinghome for three months?A. $100.B. $200.C. $300.20. What can many kinds of pets get in Japan now?A. More doctors for animals.B. More nursing homes.C. Better health care and more balanced diet.二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。
21. —Who’s _______ woman in red over there?—Tu Youyou，_______ excellent scientist in our country.A. the; aB. the; anC. 不填; anD. 不填; a22. A 90-minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night.A. inB. onC. atD. of23. — Which of the shirts do you like better?—I’ll take _____. They are expensive and out of fashion.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both24. —Do you know ________ Mr. Li went to see the new film “The Mermaid” ?—I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Saturd ay.A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether25. — What took you so long?— I got lost. I have no _________ of direction.A. feelingB. abilityC. knowledgeD. sense26. —We’ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if27. It’s said that there are plenty of rooms in Tyrant King （土豪金）Hotel in Haian.There ____________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t28. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early.A. creativeB. curiousC. energeticD. organized29. —Are you going to the City of Sansha（三沙市）for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A. offerB. provideC. showD. give30. — What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?— You are supposed to ______ a study group to help themA. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up31. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match?—Tomorrow, only if the work ________.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished32. — Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.—Don’t worry. ________.A. Better to be safe than sorryB. It’s raining cats and dogsC. Each dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work33. —Can you understand what I said, Ben?—No problem. I can _______ follow you.A. slowlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. probably34. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now?—___________. The news report is on.A. Better notB. Sounds greatC. I think soD. Good idea35. — I’d like to know ___________.— Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where will we go campingC. whether to go campingD. where we will go camping三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hunter Adams was very unhappy during his teenage days and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems.When he was 36 from the hospital, Adams decided to become a 37 , so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a 38 way. For example, he didn’t l ike the doctor’s 39 coats, so he 40 shirts with flowers on them when he visited his 41 and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams 42 he was too different.But Adams considered that people in hospital 43 more than medicine. They had unhappy and 44 hearts, and they needed to be helped as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often 45 up like a clown(小丑) to make the children laugh.When he finished medical 46 and became a doctor, Adams 47 his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of 48 with sick people.Hunter Adams became 49 during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a/an 50 warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is kind and friendly. I enjoyed playing him.”36. A. out B. abroad C. far D. away37. A. nurse B. doctor C. worker D. hunter38. A. special B. untidy C. complete D. different39. A. black B. yellow C. white D. orange40. A. wore B. hung C. found D. made41. A. parents B. patients C. partners D. players42. A. after B. when C. because D. before43. A. play B. chat C. know D. need44. A. lonely B. serious C. terrible D. usual45. A. picked B. climbed C. dressed D. looked46. A. school B. examination C. treatment D. care47. A. cleaned B. opened C. watched D. used48. A. connecting B. living C. playing D. working49. A. strong B. honest C. famous D. patient50. A. exactly B. really C. mainly D. actually四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。