初中英语语法：冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)
英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
①专有名词和不可数名词前。
①表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。
①球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
①复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
①节日、季节、星期、月份前。
①表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。
①在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
①某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。
冠词用法口诀口诀一（不定冠词）名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a 或an辅音前用a 元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现.口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔========================== 口诀释义========================口诀一①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;①表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或an,确指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。
①如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some 等时就不用冠词.口诀二①特指双方熟悉的事物用the Take the medicine.把药吃了。
①特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词the He bought a house.I‘ve been to the house.①世界上独一无二的事物时用the the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth ①序数词和最高级前面用the He is usually the first to come.①某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the：the People‘s Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国①乐器前和一些习惯用语中用the She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴in the middle (of)；in the end；on the whole；by the way；go to the theatre 口诀三①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books ,this computer①前面含有Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰①学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词have breakfast，play chess①季节月份星期前不用冠词in summer on Monday①表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。
Green，English，England ①在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Mary，General Lee考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:002. The sun gives us heat and light.3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?6. She’s on the People’s Daily.7. Who was the first to come?8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. --- So, you are running _____ restaurant.--- Yes, but I don’t want to make _____ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; \B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a2. Mary is ____ university student. She is _____ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. the; an3. --- What’s your elder sister?--- She is ____ teacher and _____ writer.A. the; theB. a; \C. a; aD. the; a4. --- Why not take ____ friend with you?--- That sounds like ____ good idea.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother ____.A. the great surpriseB. a great surpriseC. great surpriseD. great surprising6. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; theB. a; \C. the; aD. \; the7. Professor Smith had not given ____ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of ____ plays.A. \; \B. a; theC. the; \D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make ____ living in those days.A. aB. anC. theD. \9. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts be decided to try ____ third time.A. the; theB. \; \C. a; aD. \; a10. Thanks for giving me _____ I wanted.A. the informationB. a informationC. informationsD. the informations11. --- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.--- Yes, it’s become ____ talk of ____ town.A. a; aB. the; \C. the; theD. a; \12. Pay attention to ____ road sign while driving in ____ foreign country.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the13. --- Were they ____ first to fly to ____ space?--- Yes, so they felt _____ bit proud.A. the; \; aB. a; a; aC. a; the; \D. the; the; the14. _____ Missisippi is one of ____ longest rivers in the world.A. \;\B. The; theC. \; theD. The; \15. ____ wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths’B. The SmithC. The Smith’sD. The Smiths’16. ____ United States of America lies between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.A. \; the; theB. The; \; \C. \; \; \D. The; the; the17. One must know what ____ true, ____ good and _____ beautiful.A. \; \; \B. the; the; theC. a; \; theD. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in ____ head.A. thatB. \C. theD. its19. This took place in ____.A. a 1930sB. 1930sC. the 1930s’D. the 1930s20. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is called _____ Asia.A. \; the; theB. the; the; \C. \; the; \D. the; the; the21. He took ____ smaller of the two.A. oneB. aC. theD. \22. Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ____ music.A. \; theB. the; theC. the; \D. \; \23. Mother does most of ____ at home.A. cleanB. the cleaningC. a cleanD. cleaning24. _____ discovered _____ iron, which is ____ very useful metal.A. The man; \; aB. The man; \; \C. Man; \; aD. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are ____ teachers.A. theB. \C. thoseD. these26. --- Have you _____ any sister?--- No, I have _____ sister.A. \; noB. an; notC. some; noD. an; no27. ____ big swimming pool in out school was completed in _____ May of 1998, not in ____ April, 1996.A. A; \; \B. The; the; \C. A; the; \D. The; \; \28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.A. \; aB. the; \C. \; theD. a; \29. The workers made him ____ of the factory.A. headB. a headC. the headD. one head30. Having been told that ____ bad weather was on ____ way, they decided to put the game off.A. a; theB. the; thisC. \; thatD. \; the31. These old woman like walking in ____ Hyde park.A. theB. aC. \D. an32. It’s easier to write plays for ____ television than for _____ radio.A. the; theB. \; \C. the; \D. \; the33. People dream of walking in _____ like astronauts one day.A. a spaceB. the spaceC. spacesD. space. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the 4．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/5．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕6．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the9．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The 13．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with 20．This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an23．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the25．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest28．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an29．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an 30．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a31．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /32．My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the33．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a34．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The37．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 38．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/39．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such40．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /41．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/42．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the43．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an44．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old45．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the46．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/47．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the48．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 49．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the50．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A．a B．an C．the51．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 53．—Alan, let’s play ________ t ennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 54．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better on e.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a55．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a56．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 57．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /61．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an62．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the66．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an67．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 68．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old69．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the70．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an71．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the73．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us74．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the75．What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A．a B．an C．the D．/76．People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A．the B．a C．an D．／77．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the78．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some79．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of 80．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/81．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/82．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 83．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the84．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an85．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /87．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a 88．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。
（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）
（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。
可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。
)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案
初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词用法 及习题 附参考答案
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。
(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。
根据英语语法——英语冠词使用规则总结归纳及练习题答案
根据英语语法——英语冠词使用规则总结归纳及练习题答案英语冠词指的是a，an和the。
正确使用它们可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
本文将总结归纳英语冠词的使用规则，并提供练题及答案，帮助读者加深对英语冠词的理解。
一、a和an的使用a和an都是表示“一个”的意思，但是它们的使用是有区别的。
a的使用当后面的单词以辅音字母开头时，使用a。
例如：- a book（一本书）- a car（一辆车）- a university（一所大学）an的使用当后面的单词以元音字母开头时，使用an。
例如：- an apple（一个苹果）- an elephant（一只大象）- an igloo（一个冰屋）特别地，当以h开头的单词发音是元音时，也要使用an。
例如：- an hour（一小时）- an honest person（一个诚实的人）二、the的使用the表示特定的或已知的事物，它的使用比a和an更为具体。
一般而言，使用the时需要先确定特定的事物，再使用the进行描述。
表示唯一的事物当特定的事物只有一个时，使用the。
例如：- the sun（太阳）- the earth（地球）- the president（总统）表示双方已知的事物当两边都知道特定的事物时，使用the。
例如：- the book you lent me（你借给我的那本书）- the house across the street（街对面的那栋房子）表示特定的事物当特定的事物已经被提及时，使用the。
例如：- I saw a dog. The dog was very friendly.（我看到了一只狗。
那只狗非常友好。
）三、练题及答案请根据情境加入a/an或the。
1. Can I have _____ apple?答案：an2. I saw _____ elephant at the zoo today.答案：an3. I need to buy _____ book for my English class. 答案：a4. _____ dog is barking outside, can you hear it?答案：The5. Do you know where I can find _____ post office? 答案：a6. She is studying at _____ university in London.答案：a7. _____ Earth is round.答案：The8. We have _____ history test tomorrow.答案：a9. My phone is not working, can I use _____ phone?答案：your10. I visited _____ Great Wall of China last summer.答案：the希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解英语冠词的使用规则，避免使用过程中出现错误，提高英语表达能力。
冠词用法、练习题含答案
冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/3．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the4．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/6．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填7．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.8．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a9．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the12．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a13．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the15．He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a16．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an17．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are nowin danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/18．China is ________ Asian country.A．a B．the C．an D．/19．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a20．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a21．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the23．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by24．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 27．—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a29．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an30．For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 31．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the33．The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A．a B．an C．the D．/34．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 35．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填36．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a37．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the38．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．—Which invention do you think is ________ mosthelpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an40．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 41．Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.A．/; an B．/; a C．a; an42．In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others.A．the; the B．/; a C．a; the43．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day.A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a44．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填45．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/46．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a47．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a48．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 49．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/50．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an51．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it52．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）53．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/54．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 55．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few56．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter.A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the65．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an66．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the67．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a68．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 69．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/70．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an71．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填72．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the73．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /74．We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 75．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a77．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an78．________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A．An; an B．The; a C．The; an79．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．80．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the81．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the82．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an83．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the84．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 85．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an86．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an87．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /88．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the89．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/90．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Ken长大后想当飞行员。
英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
英语冠词用法知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语冠词用法知识点总结及练习一、冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
冠在汉语中是多音字，有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。
所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
定冠词the表示名词为特定者，与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开，可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”，或不翻译，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示名词为不特定者。
零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
二、a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy，a university；an hour，an apple，an umbrella三、不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中四、定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
冠词用法、习题附答案
冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the2．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the3．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 5．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a6．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a8．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an9．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the10．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a11．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 12．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 13．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an14．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the15．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/16．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 17．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 18．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice19．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the20．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/24．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a28．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s m y favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a30．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an31．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a32．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a33．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an34．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /38．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The39．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days 40．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the41．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 42．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/44．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 49．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North Ame rica.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the51．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 52．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 53．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the54．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 55．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 56．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A 57．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/62．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The66．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never see n ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a67．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A．/; / B．the; the C．the; /69．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an70．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/71．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the72．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an73．—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /74．The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s 75．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /76．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/77．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the78．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．79．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\80．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 84．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/87．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the88．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天的天气真好！为什么不出去散步呢？考查冠词辨析。