重点中学与你有约·宁波专用新版·八年级上·英语【答案】
宁波效实中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 1知识点(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—________ did you go on vacation? —Australia.A．Where B．What C．Who D．Why A解析：A【详解】句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问句。
Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；根据回答“Australia”可知，此处是提问地点，故选A。
2．The little girl could look after _______ though she was only five years old.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself D解析：D【解析】句意：这个小女孩虽然只有五岁，却能照顾自己。
固定结构look after oneself自理、自己照顾自己。
she人称代词，她自己；herself反身代词，她自己。
故选D。
3．---_____ your vacation and where did you go _____ vacation, Amy?---It was pretty good.A．What was; for B．How is; in C．How was; on C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，假期过得怎么样？你去哪儿度假了？——相当不错。
“度假”用on vacation；由句子It was pretty good.可知，用how来提问，指过的怎么样。
故选C。
4．—Where ________you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did;have B．are;having C．will;have D．do;have A解析：A【详解】句意：——你在哪里吃午饭?——在家里。
学校里没有午饭。
考查一般过去时。
A.did；have一般过去时； are；having现在进行时；will；have一般将来时；do；have一般现在时。
浙江省宁波市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do．But she always said，"Do it(1) ，dear．"I was not happy about this at all．I thought she was the(2) mother in the world! For example ，one day，I decided to invite some friends of(3) to my home ．My bedroom was in a mess．Books were(4) ，and I didn't make the bed．I asked my mother to help me clean it， (5) she still said ， "Do it yourself ． "Because of my"lazy mother" ，I(6) to wash my clothes and clean my room ． I had to help my parents do(7)．I even had to go to the dentist by (8)．It was really hard for me to do everything well ， but I have learned a lot ． As time(9) ， I understand my mother ． She(10) me clever and diligent （勤劳的）． She is a great mother．1. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest3. A. I B. mine C. me D. my4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere5. A. but B. or C. though D. so6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes8. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself9. A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought．二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AJohn went to see God after he died．God looked at him，feelingvery unhappy，"You've lived in this world for 60years ．Why didn'tyou get any result at all ？ "John argued（争辩），"My God ，I couldn't become a successfulperson just because you didn't give me any chance（时机）． If youlet that magic apple hit on my head ， the man who found the law ofgravity （万有引力） should be me． "God said， "OK ，let's try again ．"God waved （摆动）his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago ．God shook（摇） the apple tree for the first time ， when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the apple，wiped it and ate it up quickly ．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time ， when a much bigger apple fell on John's head ．John got angry ， picked up the apple ， threw it out heavily ． Then he shouted angrily ："The apple annoyed （打扰） my sweet dream!What a bad luck!"The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newton's head ． Newton awoke and picked up the apple． After a long time of thinking ， he discovered the law of gravity at last ．The time returned once again now ．God said to John，"John，do you understand it now？ "John asked，"My God ，please give meanother chance I will "God shook his head and said ，"No ．The chance that the apple dropson the head of everyone is the same ， but each person's ability （能力） to catch the chance isdifferent ． "11. How many times was John hit by apples ？ ______A. Once ．B. Twice ．C. Three times ．D. Four times ．12. What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time ？ ______A.．B.He got angry and shouted ．He ate the apple at onceC. He threw the apple out ．D. He thought something over ．13. From the passage ， John couldn't become successful because ______ ．A. he didn't have a good luckB. God didn't give him any chanceC. he didn't catch the chanceD. the apple annoyed his sweet dream14. Which is the best title of the passage ？ ______A. God's WordsB. Annoying ApplesC. John's LifeD. Lost Chances ．BQi Haoran ，a Junior 1student at high school ， was quite busy over the past winter vacation andnot just with homework ．Qi ， together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to callon people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动）．The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of savingfood ． "Excuse me ， do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat ？ Please don't waste food ． "They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day ．The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January ． It calls on people to reduce food waste ．China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food ． CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year ．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的） and generous ．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have enten all the food ．Luckily ，the campaign has got the support of many ．In a restaurant in Xinjiang ，the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker （贴花） ．People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers ． More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smallerdishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （残羹剩饭） home ．To reduce food waste is a big task ， and it needs time ． It's important that eneryone doestheir little ， just like Qi ． Did you finish your meals today ？15. What was Qi busy doing over the past winter holiday ？ ______A. Answering a call to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．B. Doing homework and asking people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．C. Calling on classmates to make a volunteer group to help clean plates ．D. Doing a part-time job as a waiter in the restaurant ．16. What do we learn from Paragraph 2 ？ ______A. Most people reazlize it's important to save food ．B. Only 950million people have got enough food to eat ．C. Qi and his group members work very hard every day ．D. A lot of people in the restaurant don't waste fod ．17.What does the Clean Your Plate Campaign call on people to do ？ ______A.Do volunteer work ．B.Work part time in restaurants ．C.Cut down on food waste ．D.Wash their plates after dinner ．18. What is the author's purpose （企图）of writing the passage ？ ______A.To call on everyone to reduce food waste ．B.To tell readers about the serious problems with wasted food in China ．C.To speak highly of （夸奖） Qi and his classmates．D.To introduce the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．CWhy do we like drinking water from plastic （塑料） bottles？ Some people think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy-you can carry it around with you ．In hot countries ， like Greece， we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer ．However ， making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons ． First of all ，we need a lot of oil for plastic products ．We usually use oil as a source of energy（能源）．If we reduced （减少） the number of bottles we made， we wouldn't need so much oil ． Plastic bottles also pollute the environment ．If we recycled（循环利用） all our plastic bottles ，we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps ． But in Greece ， we don't recycle much of the plastic we use． In 2006 ， Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste ． The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas．So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin ， stop and think ． If you recycled it ，you would help the environment ．But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you ？ Well ， there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again ． For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money ，and if you cut a bottle in half ，you will have a plant pot ． Go green!You can make a difference ．19. Plastic products are made from ______ ．A. energyB. oilC. rubbishD. plants20. ______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006 ．A. 10%B. 50%C. 80%D. 90%21. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles ？ ______A. To recycle them．B. To make a piggy bank．C. To make a plant pot．D. To drop them into the river．22.The underlined part in this passage tell us" ______ " ．A.To make a different life ， you'd better go outside ．B.To look different ，you'd better wear green clothes ．C.To protect the environment ， you can do something．D.To go green， you should use plastic products ．DThanks to those who loved me ，You made my heart go fonder ．Thanks to those who hated me，You made me______ ．Thanks to those who entered into my life ，You made me who I am today ．Thanks to those who left ，You showed me that nothing lasts forever ．Thanks to those who stayed，You showed me true friendship ．Thanks to those who listened ，You made me feel happy ．23. How many kinds of people does the writer of the poem want to thank ？ ______A. Three．B. Four．C. Five．D. Six．24. Which word can be filled in the blank （空白）？ ______A. healthierB. strongerC. richerD. closer25. When can you use this poem？ ______A. On Children's Day．B. On Christmas Day．C. On Mother's Day．D. On Thanksgiving Day．三、阅读填空（本大题共 2 小题，共 25.0 分）26.With the development of science and technology ， there will be great changes inrobots．The new robots will have different （ 41）______（形状） and be used in different ways． Domestic （家用的）robots will（42）______（出现）in our daily life in the （ 43） ______ （未来）． For example， robots can cook in regular time ，and they can help people do boring （ 44） ______ （家务）．As for the old who are lonely，they can make the robots chat， play chess with them ． They will also be able to deal with accidents （不测） when the old people （ 45） ______ （摔倒） to the ground． Allin all ，I think robots will change our life a lot ， and make it more colorful thanbefore ． Zongzi is a kind of （ 46） ______ （传统的） food in China ，which is eaten at the DragonBoat Festival to remember Qu Yuan ， a （ 47） ______ （有名的）poet in ancient China． Qu Yuan threw （48） ______ （自己）into the Miluo River on may 15thaccording to the Chinese calendar． It is said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him ． But it was too late ． They were very （ 49） ______ （悲伤的）and then dropped Zongzi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body ． From then on，people eat Zongzi （ 50） ______ （一次） a year at the Dragon Boat Festival．27.Once there was a farmer．He had three（56）______（son）．They were all lazyboys ．One day he felt that he was going to die． He called them together and told them that there was a treasure（宝藏） hidden in the fields ．"If you turn the earth over for it ， "said he，"you （ 57） ______ （ find ） it ． "After their father died ， the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields ． They （58）______ （ dig ） for many days，（ 59） ______ they couldn't find any treasure．They useda plough（犁）．Though they ploughed as deep（ 60） ______ they could，still they didn'tfind the treasure． Then spring came， and it was time （ 61） ______ sowing （种）．"Let's sow rice in these fields ．"one of them said ， "Since the earth is already turned ． ""That's fine ， "the others replied ， and they began to sow．When （ 62） ______ arrived，they were surprised （ 63） ______ （ see） the golden rice in the fields ．Their harvest（收成）was （64） ______ （ good） than that in any of their neighbors'fields ．Then the boys understand what their（ 65） ______ said． The fields give treasure to those who work hard ．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）28.each， up， invite ， still ， loudTom is a very clever boy ． One day， on his way home， he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other， so Tom（ 51） ______ Mary to his house ． They talked verya watch．Quickly Tom had a good way ．He began to stamp（踩） his feet on the floor．Thesound woke his grandma（ 53） ______ ． The old woman shouted downstairs （ 54）______ ，"Tom ，why are you（ 55） ______ jumping upstairs ？ It is twelve o'clock now ．"五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）29.若是你是韩雪同学，外教 Mr ．Smith 想组织几名学生去一所国际学校进行一次助学和联谊活动．请你参照以下表格所供给的信息，以书信形式向 Mr ．Smith 提出申请，陈说你所具备的能力并说明你打算怎样展开此次活动．Name Abilities Plans1． Speak English very well；1． Organize all kinds of activities；Han 2． Get on well with kids ；2． Introduce some Chinese cultures；3 Dance and sing songs 3 Help foreign kids to learn Chinese．；．；Xue 4． Play volleyball and tennis； 4． Make friends with foreign kids ；．．5 5要求： 1．参照表格中供给的信息，可适合发挥；2．语句通畅，意思连结，书写工整；3．文中不得出现与你身份有关的信息；4．词数： 80 词左右．（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Dear Mr ．Smith ，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an Inte rnational School ．______I really want to join you ，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I'm looking forward to your reply!Yours，Han Xue ．答案和分析1.【答案】C2 D3B4C5 A【小题 1】【小题 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 6 D】B8 A9 C】B【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 10 】】【分析】16．C 考察代词．A ．himself 他自己 B ．myself 我自己 C ．yourself 你自己D ．ourselves 我们自己，依据前面 she always said ，"Do it ，她常常说，应当是你自己做，应选 C ．．17．D 考察形容词 ．A ．nicest 最好的；B ．best 最好的；C ．tallest 最高的；D ．laziest 最懒的．依据上一句 ""Do it yourself ，dear ．"I was not happy about this at all ．" 可知当我向母 亲追求帮助时，母亲老是让我自己做，对此我很不高 兴，所以以为妈妈 很懒，应选 D ．18．B 考察代词．A ．I 我；B ．mine 我的；C ．me 我．D ．my 我的，依据"I decidedto invite some friends of可知 "我想邀 请我的一些朋友． "我的 " 应用物主代 词，而空后又没出名 词，所以用名词性物主代 词，应选 B ．19．C 考察副词．A ．here 这儿；B ．there 那边；C ．everywhere 各处；D ．nowhere没有地方，依据上文 My bedroom was in a mess ．（我的寝室一团糟）可知书到处都是，应选 C ．20．A 考察连词 ．A ．but 可是；B ．or 或许；C ．though 固然；D ．so 所以，依据"Iasked my mother to help me clean it ，"可知此处表示 "我让我妈妈帮助我打 扫"后边的 she still said ，"Do it yourself ．"（但她仍旧说"自己做 "）．依据上下文此空是表转折，应选 A ．21．D 考察动词 ．A ．volunteered 自发做；B ．wanted 想；C ．offered 提出；D ．had有，句意：由于我的 "懒妈妈 "我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间，依据句意及语境 "不得不 "是 have to ，应选 D ．22．B 考察名词．A ．sports 运动；B ．chores 家务活；C ．decisions 决定；D ．mistakes 错误，依据"I had to help my parents do 可知我 "不得不帮父亲母亲做什么事，依据生活常 识 们 务 选 ，我 能够帮助父亲母亲的只有家活．故 B ．23．A 考察反身代词．A ．myself 我自己；B ．herself 她自己；C ．ourselves 我们自己；D ．himself 他自己，依据"I even had to go to the dentist by"中的主语 I 可知此处的反身代 词应与 I 保持一致，故应当为 myself ．应选 A ．24．C 考察动词词组 ．A ．goes back 回去；B ．goes over 复习；C ．goes by （时间）经过；D ．goes up 上涨，依据"As time "（跟着时间 ）与时间有关的动词短语只有 goes by 切合句意．表示光阴流逝，应选 C ．25．B 考察动词 ．A ．helped 帮助；B ．made 使，制作；C ．taught 教；D ．thought 想，以为，句意：她使我聪慧和勤劳 ．本题指"使某人怎么 样"，应选 B ．我有困难的事情做 时我就向妈妈追求帮助．可是她老是说："自己做，亲爱的．"对此我一点也不高兴．我 以为她是世界上最 懒的母亲．比方说，有一天，我决定邀 请我的一些朋友来我家．我的寝室很乱， 书扔的各处都是．而且我也没有整理床 铺 ．我让我妈妈帮我打扫一下，可是她仍旧说，"自己做．"由于我的懒母亲，我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间．我不得不帮助我的父亲母亲做家务．我甚至不得不自己去看牙医． 对我来说把全部事情做好是很困 难的．但是我学到了好多．跟着 光阴流逝，我理解了我的母 亲．她让我变得聪慧勤奋．她是一个伟大的母亲．解答完形填空 题需要迅速 阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．11.【答案】【小题 1 】 C【小题 2 A【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】第7页，共 16页37 C 细节理解题．依据文章：God shook（摇）the apple tree for the first time，when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the ap ple，wiped it and ate it up quickly．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head a nd John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time，when a much bigger apple fell on John's head．John got angry，picked up the apple，threw it out heavily ．可知约翰被苹果砸中三次．应选 C．38 A 细节理解题．依据文章：God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．可知是约翰立刻吃掉了那个苹果．故选 A．38 C 细节理解题．依据文章：John asked，"My God ，please give me anotherchance I will "God shook his head and said，"No．The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same， but eachperson's ability（能力）to catch the chance is different．"可知他没有抓住时机．应选 C．39 D 标题概括题．依据文章可知这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每一个人身上的时机是一样的，差异就在于我们每一个人掌握时机的能力不一样而已．应选 D．【文章粗心】这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每一个人身上的时机是同样的，差异就在于我们每一个人掌握时机的能力不一样而已．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．15.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【分析】33 B 细节理解题．依据文章：Qi Haoran，a Junior 1student at high school，was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework．Qi，together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to jointhe Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．可知齐浩然在过去的那个寒假里造作业，并和他的同学们一同参加光盘运动的志愿活动，应选 B．34 C 细节理解题．依据文章：The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．"Excuse me，do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to e at？Please don't waste food．"They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times ev ery day．可知齐浩然和他们组的成员每日都很努力．应选 C．35 C 细节理解题．依据文章：It calls on people to reduce food waste．可知它号召人们减少食品浪费．应选 C．36 A 推理判断题．依据文章：To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．It's important that eneryone does their little，just like Qi ．Did you finish your meals today？可知作者的意图是号召大家减少食品浪费．应选 A ．【文章粗心】这篇文章主要叙述了齐浩然，哈尔滨工业大学一年级的学生，在过去的那个寒假里他很忙，他和他的同学们一同参加光盘运动的志愿活动，减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务，它需要时间．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．19.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【分析】29．B 细节理解题．依据"we need a lot of oil for plastic products．"可知塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，应选 B．30．D 细节理解题．依据"In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．"可知在 2006 年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的 10%，所以有 90%的成了垃圾，应选 D．31．A 细节理解题．依据"If you recycled it ，you would help the environment．" 可知假如你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境．应选 A ．32．C 构造剖析题．这句话主要依据短文内容来剖析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境．最后作者建议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用．也就是 说为了环保，你能够做些事情．A ．B ．D ．选项意思都不切合，应选 C ．这是一篇环保类短文阅读．短文从瓶装水开始引入， 谈到塑料的制作需要石油，耗费了大批的能源，再到塑料瓶的 办理，假如办理不好，有污染环境，最后建议为绿色环保都行动起来．做题时要在理解好文意的基 础上，与题目有机的 联合，从文章中找到有关 细节性的句子与 选项细细 比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出切合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵巧，有时可采纳清除法或直 选法确立出最 终答案．23.【答案】【小题 1 】 D 【小题 2 】 B 【小题 3 D 】【分析】26 D 细节理解题 ．依据文章：Thanks to those who loved me 、Thanks to those who hated me 、Thanks to those who entered into mylife 、 Thanks to those who left 、Thanks to those who stayed 、Thanks to those who listened 可知，这里提到了 爱我的人、恨我的人、走入我的人生的人、走开的人、留下来的人、愿意 聆听的人，这 6 种人．应选 D ．27 B 细节理解题．依据文章上文：Thanks to those who hated me 可知感谢以前恨我的人，所以此处联合语境应当是你们让我变得更坚毅 ．应选 B ．28 D 推理判断 题 ．这篇文章感 谢了 6 种人来表达自己的感情．所以由此推 论在感恩节的时候能够用 这首诗．应选 D ．【文章粗心】感谢以前爱我的人，是你们让我的心变得更欢欣．感谢以前恨我的人，是你们让我变得更坚毅．感谢那些以前走入我的人生的人，是你们造就了今日的我．感谢那些选择了走开的人，是你们让我知道了世界上没有永远．感谢那些选择留下来的人，是你们让我找到了真实的友谊．感谢那些愿意聆听的人，是你们让我感觉很高兴．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】shapes【小题 2】appear【小题 3】future【小题 4】housework【小题 5】fall【小题 6】traditional【小题 7】famous【小题 8】himself【小题 9】sad【小题 10】 once【分析】41．shapes，考察名词，依据语境，不一样的形状的机器人，可知此空格处的形状是名词，shape形状，前面 different 说明不仅一种形状，所以用名词复数，故答案为 shapes．42．appear，考察动词，依据题意：家用机器人将出此刻平常生活中，可推出是动词 appear，由空格前助动词 will+ 动词原形，可知答案为 appear．43．future，考察名词，依据空格前 in the，可知是短语 in the future，future 是名词单数，故答案为 future．44．housework，考察名词，依据句意：他们能够帮助人们无聊的家务，可知是名词 housework，它是不行数名词，故答案为 housework．45．fall ，考察动词，依据句意：当老人摔倒时，它们也将会办理这类不测，可知这是个复合句，主句是一般未来时，when 指引的时间状语从句用一般此刻时，people后边动词用复数，故答案为法 fall ．46．traditional，考察形容词，依据空格后边的名词 food，可知此空格处是形容词修饰 food，traditional food 传统的食品，故答案为 traditional ．47．famous，考察形容词，依据题意：古代中国一个有名的诗人，可知此处是famous，形容词，a famous poet一个有名的诗人，故答案为 famous．48．himself，考察代词，依据语境，屈原是自杀的，联合题干可知他把自己扔进了河里，填反身代词 oneself某人自己，he 的反身代词是 himself，故答案为himself．49．sad，考察形容词，依据语境 They were very ，他们是很悲伤的，形容 they，用形容词，故答案为 sad．50．once，考察副词，依据语境，人们在龙舟节上一年吃一次粽子， once 副词，once a year一年一次，故答案为 once．短文一：主要介绍了跟着科学技术的进步，机器人也有了很大的发展，形状各样，功能不一样的各样机器人相继问世．短文二：主要介绍了中国传统食品粽子的由来，并叙述了屈原和粽子有关的历史故事．灵巧运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应当填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，查对所填单词形式能否正确，能否切合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】sons【小题 2】will find【小题 3】dug【小题 4】but【小题 5】as【小题 6】for【小题 7】autumn【小题 8】to see【小题 9】better【小题 10】 father【分析】56．sons 考察名词，依据 three，可知是三个儿子，用名词复数，故填 sons．57．will find考察动词，依据If you turn the earth over for it假如你们把地翻了，if 指引的条件状语从句用一般此刻时，主句用一般未来时，will+ 动词原形，故答案为 will find ．58．dug考察动词，依据语境，故事以一般过去时表达的，dig的过去式为dug，故答案为 dug．59．but，考察连词，依据语境，空格前是 They（58）dug （dig）for many days 他们挖了两天，后边是 they couldn't find any treasure他们没发现宝藏，可知前后是转折关系，故填 but．60．as考察连词，依据语境，开始挖地没挖到宝藏，于是就用梨子犁地，尽可能把地犁的深一点，可知考查的是 as as sb could尽可能的做某事，故答案为 as．61．for考察介词，依据语境，春季来了，到播种的时间了，联合题干，可知考察句型 it is time for sth/doing sth 到时间了，故答案为 for．62．autumn考察名词，依据后文the golden rice in the fields地里金黄色的庄稼，可知是收获的季节秋季来了，故答案为 autumn．63．to see 考察动词，依据题干中 they were surprise，可知考察短语 be surprised to do吃惊的做某事，故答案为 to see．64．better考察形容词，空格后有个than，可知是比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为 better．65．father 考查名词语亲临终前所说的话的意，依据境，三个儿子理解了父义，可知是父亲说的话，what their father said他们的父亲所说的，故填 father．一个老人在逝世前把三个懒儿子叫来，告诉他们田地里埋藏着宝藏．父亲死后，三个儿子开始翻地找寻宝藏，把地翻了一遍仍是没找到．春季来了，此中一个建议在地里种上庄稼．秋季来啦，他们吃惊的发现满地金色的庄稼，此时他们理解了父亲临终前所说的宝藏的含义．灵巧运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应当填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，查对所填单词形式能否正确，能否切合语境．28.【答案】【小题1】invited【小题 2】each【小题 3】up【小题 4】loudly【小题 5】still【分析】答案：51．invited考察时态及上下文理解依据题干so Tom（51）Maryto his house可知句中缺乏谓语动词，依据上文he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other可知他碰到了 Mary ，他们很快乐见到相互，可推知 Tom 邀请 Mary 去他家，应采纳动词 invite" 邀请 "依据上文的时态是一般过去时，故确立 so连结的下半句也用一般过去时，故填入 invite 的过去式即可，故答案为 invited52．each考察代词及上下文理解依据题干But（52）of them didn't have a watch．可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词或代词，联合所给词中 each能够做为代词在句中作主语意为" 每个 "each of them 意为"他们每人 "，故答案为 each53．up考察固定短语及上下文理解依据上文可知He began to stamp（踩）his feet on the floor 他开始在地板上顿足，联合题干The sound woke his grandma（53）可推知声音吵醒了他的奶奶，即 wake sbup"把某人叫醒 "，故答案为 up54．loudly考察副词及上下文理解依据题干The old woman shouted downstairs（54）可知该空处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词 shouted，故填入副词，联合意思可知老人在楼下高声喊，所给词 loud 为形容词意为"高声的 "，故填入其副词形式，故答案为 loudly55．still 考察副词及上下文理解依据下文It is twelve o'clock now 可知已经结题干 Tom，why are you12 点了，合（55）jumping upstairs可推知为何在这个时间还在楼上跳，所给词 still 为副词意为 "还，依旧"，可在句中作状语，故答案为 still全文粗心：Tom 是个聪慧的男孩．一天，在回家的路上，他碰到了 Mary ，他们很快乐见到相互，所以 Tom 邀请 Mary 去他家．他们快乐地谈话忘掉了时间．很晚了．但是他们都没有表．Tom 很快想了一个好方法．他开始在地板上顿足．声音吵醒了他的奶奶．老人在楼下高声喊道 "Tom，你为何还在楼上跳？此刻十二点了．"本篇为选词填空题第一迅速阅读全文，掌握文章的要旨，而后逐句研读，联合所给词语确立空白地方填单词的词义、词性和词形，最后全盘问虑，确立答案，特别要注意保证大小写和拼写无误．29.【答案】I hope I can join in it．I think I have the abilities to help them．First I can speak Engliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids ．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition ，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know ，I'm patient and I believe they will like me ，too．If Iam given the chance， I will help all kinds of activities ． Also ，I will introduce some Chinese culture tothem ． At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly ，I willbe good friends with them and we can write to each other sometimes ．【分析】Dear Mr ．Smith，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an International school．I hope I can join in it ．【开头点明主题】I think I have the abilities to help them【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First I can speakEngliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition ，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know，I'm patient and I believe they will like me ，too．If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities 【高分句型二，注意 if 指引的条件状语从句的使用】．Also ，I will introduce someChinese culture to them．At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly，I will be good friends with them and we can write toeach other sometimes．【正文部分详尽介绍自己】I really want to join you ，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I am looking forward to your reply ．【结尾紧扣主题】高分句型一I think I have the abilities to help them．我想我有能力帮助他们．这是一个宾语从句，I think 是主句，后边的是宾语从句．高分句型二If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities ．假如我有时机，我会帮助各样活动．这是 if 指引的条件状语从句，主句是一般未来时，从句用的是一般此刻时．．本篇写作需注意要求中所供给的重点，不行遗漏．需在平常累积有关的词汇，写作中注意语义通畅，切合逻辑关系．上下文之间能够适合使用连结词．如but，so，then 等．。
全优方案和重点中学与你有约钱塘甬真
全优方案和重点中学与你有约钱塘甬真一、全优方案从简到繁，从浅入深，让我们一起来探讨全优方案在教育领域的重要性。
全优方案是指在教育过程中，为学生提供全方位的教学、管理和服务，以确保每位学生的全面发展。
全优方案不仅关注学术成绩，更关注学生的思维能力、创新能力、人格素养和专业技能的培养。
在这个时代，我们追求的不仅是分数，更是学习能力的提升和个性特长的培养。
全优方案理念在现代教育中变得尤为重要。
从教育机构的角度来看，全优方案需要学校提供全方位的教学资源和教学环境，包括师资力量、教学设备、课外活动等方面的支持。
另外，全优方案还需要学校提供多元化的教学方法和评估手段，帮助每一位学生找到适合自己的学习方式，并发挥个人潜能。
从家长的角度来看，全优方案需要家长积极参与孩子的学习和成长，了解孩子的兴趣和特长，给予孩子足够的支持和鼓励。
从学生的角度来看，全优方案需要学生树立正确的学习态度，主动参与各种学习活动，不断提升自己的学习能力和综合素质。
在如今的社会环境下，全优方案在教育领域的重要性日益凸显。
只有通过全优方案，才能更好地激发学生的学习兴趣，激发学生的探究精神，培养学生的实践能力和创新能力。
全优方案的实施需要全社会的齐心协力，共同为培养具有创新能力和实践能力的未来人才而努力。
二、重点中学与你有约钱塘甬真重点中学一直是教育领域备受关注的话题。
在当下教育环境中，重点中学与你有约钱塘甬真也备受瞩目。
重点中学是指在全国范围内教育质量较高、具有一定办学规模和教学实力的中学。
就像杭州钱塘中学和甬江中学，作为浙江省内的重点中学，一直受到社会各界的关注与瞩目。
重点中学所实施的教育理念往往体现了全优方案的特点。
重点中学完善的师资队伍、丰富的教学资源和全面的教学管理，为学生提供了良好的学习环境与学习条件。
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宁波效实中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 4经典练习卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.A．fresh B．cheap C．big D．unhealthy A解析：A【详解】句意：那些水果非常新鲜，因为它们刚从花园里摘来。
考查形容词辨析。
fresh新鲜的，cheap便宜的，big大的，unhealthy不健康的。
根据because they were picked from the garden just now.可知表示这些水果刚摘来，因此它们是新鲜的，故选A。
2．Where to go on vacation this year _______ my mother to decide.A．is up to B．is up onC．up to D．up for A解析：A【详解】句意：今年去哪儿度假由我母亲决定。
考查介词短语辨析题。
be up to someone取决于某人/由某人负责；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．These cinemas have one thing _______.A．common B．in commonC．commonly D．on common B解析：B【详解】句意：这些电影院有一个共同点。
考查介词短语辨析题。
in common常见的/共有的；根据句意语境，可知选B。
4．Millie, now go to have a nice bath (洗澡)and an early night, so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow.A．safe B．patientC．fresh D．natural C解析：C【解析】句意：米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，以便于你明天旅行将会精力充沛。
safe 安全的；patient有耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。
宁波效实中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10经典练习卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．-Excuse me. Could you tell me to the bus station?-Sure. Go down this street and turn left.A．how to get B．where to get C．what to get D．when to get A解析：A【详解】句意：——打扰了。
你能告诉我如何去公交车站吗？——当然可以。
沿着这条大街走，然后向左拐。
How to get如何获得，where to get去哪里获得，what to get要得到什么，when to get何时去获得。
根据Go down this street and turn left.可知此处表示如何到达某地，故选A。
2．If you want to be a computer programmer, you need to study________A．history B．math C．biology D．computer science D 解析：D【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你需要学习计算机科学。
考查名词辨析。
A. history历史；B. math数学；C. biology生物；D. computer science计算机科学。
根据前面If you want to be a computer programmer,可知要想成为计算机程序员，就要学习计算机科学，结合选项，可知D选项“computer science计算机科学”符合题意，故答案选D。
3．--______are you going to do with the exchange students?-We are going to have a welcome party.A．What B．How C．Why D．When A解析：A【详解】句意：——你打算如何处理、安排这些交换生？——我们打算举行一个欢迎会。
宁波效实中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3经典练习卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．_________my father ________my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．not; but B解析：B【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都把我照顾得很好。
我太爱他们了。
Either…or…“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；Both…and “……和……两者都”；Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”；not…but…“不是……而是……”。
根据句意I love them so much.可知，爸爸和妈妈两人都把我照顾得很好，故选B。
2．________ he looks very serious, he is very funny.A．But B．Because C．Though D．When C解析：C【详解】句意：尽管他看起来很严肃，但实际他很滑稽。
But但是；Because因为；Though尽管；When当…时候。
根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
3．The students in our school got much ________on the Internet.A．photo B．ideas C．message D．information D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的学生们在网上得到了很多的信息。
photo照片；ideas想法，主意；message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。
空前的much修饰不可数名词，故应选D。
4．It was a wonderful trip, _________________?A．isn’t it B．is itC．wasn’t it D．was it C解析：C【详解】句意：它是一次精彩的旅行，不是吗？反意疑问句，前句是肯定句，后句是否定形式，用助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
宁波效实中学初中英语八年级上册期末知识点(含答案解析)
一、131．—Look !The tall building looks very modem.--Yes, and there is a garden on the ________ , a garden in the air.A．ground B．bottom C．top D．hill C解析：C【解析】句意：——看！这幢高楼看起来很现代化。
——是的，上面有一个花园，空中花园。
A. ground地上，B. bottom底部，C. top上面、顶部，D. hill小山。
根据后半句a garden in the air.（空中花园）可以知道这个花园的位置很高，结合选项，可知答案选C。
2．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。
由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰population“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。
3．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在路上开车的时候，你应该注意交通。
考查动词短语。
A. look after照顾、照看；B. pay attention to注意；C. set up建立；D. take away带走、拿走。
根据语境“你应该_____交通，当你在路上开车的时候。
”可知此处表达的是“注意”，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
4．-- ______is the public library from our school?-- It’s near there. Just go across the road. It’s next to a post office.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——公共图书馆离我们学校有多远？——就在那儿附近。
宁波市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10习题
一、选择题1．Alfred finished his homework _________. No one helped him.A．he B．him C．himself D．his C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Alfred独自完成了作业，没有人帮助他。
he他，人称代词主格形式；him他，人称代词宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。
根据句意No one helped him可知，Alfred是自己独立完成的作业，故应选C。
2．I get______letters, faxes and e-mails from my pen pals.A．a lot B．a little C．much D．a few D解析：D【详解】句意：我收到了一些来自笔友的信件、传真和电子邮件。
考查形容词短语。
A. a lot许多、非常，作副词短语用，修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级；B. a little 一些，修饰不可数名词；C. much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。
根据设空处后面的letters为可数名词复数，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．—What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?—Good idea.Let's discuss when to ________ the party.A．organize B．deleteC．accept D．solve A解析：A【详解】句意：——给Miss Smith办个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意，让我们讨论何时组织这个聚会。
考查动词辨析。
organize组织；delete删除；accept接受；solve解决。
根据“What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith”及“Good idea”，可知，现在讨论什么时候组织这个聚会，故选A。