大学英语四级真题-翻译

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大学英语四级汉译英50篇.doc

大学英语四级汉译英50篇.doc

TranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shoum write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.(1)位于中国西南部云南省的丽江古城是中国保存最完整、最具民族特色的古城镇之一,同时也是享誉中外的世界级旅游文化名城。

丽江地处云南、四川、西藏三省交汇处。

公路四通八达(extendi ng i n a|d i rect i ons)。

丽江有多个汽车客运站,公路交通极为方便。

游客在丽江古城闲逛,步行即可。

当然也可乘坐出租车,起步价7元,每公里加价1.8元。

如果在旅游旺季前往丽江旅行,一定要在出发前预定好房间。

参考译文The Old Town of Lijiang at Southwest China’s Yunnan Province is one of the ancient towns in China that are best preserved and have most ethical characteristics.It’s also a world.class tourist attraction with excellent fame home and abroad.Lijiang is located at the intersection of Yunnan,Sichuan and Tibet provinces,with highways extending in all directions.There are a number of bus terminals in Lijiang,with great convenience of road traffic.Tourists may take a tour of the Old Town of Lijiang by easy stroll on foot.Taxies are certainly available as well,with minimum charge at 7 RMB Yuan.and extra l.8 RMB Yuan for each additional l kilometer.If one visits Lijiang at peak season of tourism,one must book hotel room in advance.(2)对于每个来北京旅游的游客来说,一定不可错过的美食无疑是北京烤鸭(Be i j i ng roast duck)。

历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年大学英语四级翻译真题n Technology (IT) XXX and more n to it。

Some schools even make it a compulsory course。

People have different ns on this phenomenon。

Some think it is unnecessary and students should XXX that China should keep up with the times and embrace IT。

Regardless。

the fact that IT is receiving n from the general public is a good thing.As the n Technology industry rapidly develops。

many XXX increasing importanceXXX。

XXX it is unnecessary。

as students should focus on nal curriculum。

XXX it is necessary for China to keep up with the times。

heless。

it is a positive development that the public is XXX.XXX of whether to choose tea or coffee during meals is often asked of diners。

with many XXX while Chinese people tend to choose tea。

Legend has it that a Chinese emperor discovered tea 5000 years ago and used it for medicinal purposes。

2022年12月大学英语四级笔试翻译真题和答案

2022年12月大学英语四级笔试翻译真题和答案

四级翻译翻译第1套立春(Start of Spring)在中国农历中表示春天的开始。

立春之后,白天变得更长,天气也愈发温暖:万物开始复苏,大地充满生机。

人们常说。

一年之计在于春”,农民在这个时节开始播种,为全年的丰收打下基础。

中国人早在三千年前就己开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。

数百年来,迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。

在春暖花开的日子里,人们常常外出游玩,欣赏春天的美景。

Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar.After Start of Spring,the daytime becomes longer,the weather becomes warmer,everything starts to recover and the earth is full of vitality.It is often said that the whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the foundation for a good harvest in this year.The Chinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3,000years ago.For hundreds of years,welcoming spring has been an important folk custom.During the warm days of spring when flowers blossom,people often travel outside and enjoy the beauty of spring.翻译第2套冬至(Winter Solstice)是全年白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天,标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。

四级翻译真题及答案

四级翻译真题及答案

四级翻译真题及答案Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.为了促进教育公平,中国已经投入360亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。

这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小学受益。

资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。

现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。

一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

「四级翻译参考答案」In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for improving educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening rural compulsory education in the Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools benefit from it.These funds are also used to purchase musical instruments and painting equipments.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can learn music and painting like those children in coastal cities.Some students who transferred to the city schools in order to receive a better education now get back to the localrural schools.。

英语四级翻译真题及答案

英语四级翻译真题及答案

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一):红色在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文:The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二):白色随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

CET4-历年真题翻译

CET4-历年真题翻译

2008.6.Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。

87. Our efforts will pay off if the result of the research ________________________(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ______________________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, _________________________(不管是什么工作)is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90.(与我成长的地方相比)_________________________,this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.(直到他完成使命)___________________________ did he realize that he wasseriously ill..2008.1.Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。

英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析

英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析

英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析翻译是英语四级考试的重要组成部分,也是考察学生语言运用和理解能力的重要手段之一。

下面将为大家展示一些历年英语四级翻译真题,并给出参考的翻译解析。

1. 原文:她是如此愁眉苦脸,以至于让我不敢问她发生了什么事。

参考译文:She looked so gloomy that I didn't dare to ask her what had happened.解析:原文中表达了主语的情绪,用词要准确传达出她的悲伤和忧郁。

参考译文使用了 "gloomy" 来形容她的表情,恰当地传达了主题信息。

2. 原文:这个新发现在科学界引起了巨大的轰动。

参考译文:This new discovery has caused a sensation in the scientific community.解析:参考译文使用了 "sensation" 来表达 "轰动",有效地传达了消息的重要性和影响力。

3. 原文:越来越多的人意识到环境问题的重要性。

参考译文:An increasing number of people are aware of the importance of environmental issues.解析:参考译文使用了 "An increasing number of" 来表达 "越来越多的人",使用了"aware of" 来表达"意识到",准确地传达了句子的意思。

4. 原文:为了确保您的个人信息的安全,我们建议您定期更改密码。

参考译文:To ensure the security of your personal information, we suggest you change your password regularly.解析:参考译文使用了 "To ensure" 和 "we suggest" 来表达 "为了确保" 和 "我们建议",使用了 "regularly" 来表达 "定期",有效地传达了建议的内容。

2022年9月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)

2022年9月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)

2022年9月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)1.太极拳太极拳起源于中国古代,是中国武术的一个重要分支。

太极拳原本是用来防身的,现在却是促进身体健康的有效方法。

大量研究表明,这种运动有助于保持力量、柔韧性和平衡,减少压力和焦虑。

太极拳练习起来轻松愉快。

通过轻柔流畅的动作,可以让你冷静、清醒。

如今,太极拳已遍布世界各地,深受广大健美人士的喜爱。

参考翻译:Taijiquan,an important branch of Chinese martial arts,has roots in ancient China.The original purpose of practicing Taijiquan was self-defence,but now it is regarded as an effective way to improve physical health.A large number of studies have revealed the fact that this kind of exercise serves as a tool to maintain strength,flexibility and balance,and mitigate stress and anxiety. It is easy and pleasant to do Taijiquan.Through gentle and smooth movements,it can calm you down and refresh your mind.Nowadays,Taijiquan has spread around the world,and the majority of bodybuilders are devoted to it.2.戏曲戏曲属于中国的传统艺术,它可以追溯到唐朝。

中国戏曲吸引观众的特点之一是其独特的面部绘画。

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今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容,介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升,以及市民生活水平的提高。

展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。

交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的,也比较贴近考生的生活,词汇对于考生来说不是问题,“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇,但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇,例如:“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。

对段落内容的理解也不是难事,毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题,主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配,例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。

诸如此类句式还有:“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。

此外,时态语态也是考生容易出错的点,由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同,汉语中不常用被动,或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上,例如:“公交车设施不断更新”,从字面并没有任何提示是被动,但语义的理解却带有被动的含义,翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。

又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断,这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点,一直持续,并还可能持续下去,最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时,在平时的学习中,应理解每种时态对应的情况,才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思
句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。

时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点,一般情况下都要后置。

其次是句型的变化。

注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如,“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。

例如,中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句,防止句式单一。

过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.
句法方面:“过去”为时间状语,直接翻译,可放句首或句尾。

“乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的”,什么是什么,主系表结构。

“乘飞机出行”是主语,主语只能是名词性质的,所以应该用“动词-ing”形式“Travelling by air/airplane”。

难以想象的:unimaginable.
如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高,越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。

Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more Chinese including many farmers and migrant workers can take airplanes.
句法方面:“随着...”是常见的表达“with the development of…”“越来越多的…”也有固定的表达“more and more…”“…包括…”则是“…including…”.
经济的发展:development of economy; 生活水平的提高:improvement of people’s living standard; 外出务工人员:migrant workers (migrant 表示移居,迁徙的意思)
他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市,还有许多城市也在筹建机场。

They can travel to all the big cities by air, many cities are also planning to construct airports.
句法方面:句子主干:“他们可以到达所有大城市”。

“乘飞机”为状语,修饰谓语动词,表明到达的方式。

筹建:plan to construct
航空服务不断改进,而且经常会有特价机票。

The quality of air service is being improved, and discounted tickets are offered frequently.
句法方面:识别被动语态,航空服务被改进,或得到改进。

“不断改进”应该用现在进行时,表示现在这一段时间内正在进行或持续的事情。

航空服务:air service; 特价机票:discounted ticket
近年来,节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

In recent years, the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.
句法方面:“近年来”为时间状语,句子主干为“人不断增加”,“节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的”是定语修饰“人”,可用定语从句或非谓语引出。

通过“近年来”和“不断增加”可判断此处用现在完成进行时,“have been doing”,从过去某个时间节点开始,持续到现在,并还可能持续下去。

节假日期间:during holidays。

公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

The bus used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese.
句法方面:什么是什么,初步判定为主系表结构,仔细阅读原文“什么曾是什么”应使用固定句式“…used to be…”
主要交通工具:main means of transportation。

“major”和“primary”也都有“主要的”意思,“major”偏向于“重大的”而“primary”偏向于“首要的”
近年来,由于私家车数量不断增多,城市的交通问题越来越严重。

In recent years, as the number of private cars increases, urban traffic problems become more and more serious.
句法方面:判定成分,“近年来”为时间状语,直接翻译,可根据情况放句首或句尾。

“由于私家车数量不断增多,城市的交通问题越来越严重。

”是一个因果关系的复合句,直接按顺序翻译,依然用逗号隔开,注意需要添加关系词。

表示因果关系,可在表示原因的句子前加“because”、“since”、“for”、“as”等或在表示结果的句子前加“so”。

注意不能同时添加,用了“because”就不能再加“so”;“越来越…”要使用固定句式“more and more + 形容词”。

私家车:private car;交通问题:traffic problems
许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行,一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。

In order to encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been trying to improve the service quality of bus.
句法方面:先理解汉语意思,决定要使用什么样的句式翻译,“为了。

”是目的状语,可翻成“To…”或“In order to…”放在最前面,句子的主干是“许多城市一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量”注意“一直在干…”要用现在完成进行时:“have been doing”形式,表示这件事是过去某个时间节点发生的,一直持续到现在,并还可能持续下去。

乘公交车出行:travel by bus; 服务质量:service quality
车辆的设施不断更新,车速也有了显著提高。

Facilities of the bus have been upgraded, and the speed of the bus has been increased as well.
句法方面:需要用到被动语态“be+过去分词”形式,设施是“被”更新,车速也是“被”提高。

设施:facilities (一般复数); 更新:upgrade(update一般为信息和数据的更新)。

然而,公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

However, the bus fare remains pretty low.
句法方面:表转折,转折关系词“however”, “but”, 句间一般用“However”,并用逗号隔开。

“票价是低廉的”, 应为主系表结构,可用“is” 这里“remain” 表示“依然”,为系动词,词意更贴切。

公交票价:bus fare, 也可用ticket price;依然:remain
现在,在大多数城市,许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

In most cities, many local senior citizens can take bus for free now.
句法方面:“现在”为时间状语,“在大多数城市”为地点状语,翻译的时候最好将二者隔开。

老年市民:senior citizens(而不是old citizens)。

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