2020年新课标高考高三5月模拟考试英语试卷-含答案
湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期5月模拟考英语试卷含答案
武汉2023—2024学年度下学期高三模拟考试英语试卷（答案在最后）考试时间：2024年5月31日15：00—17：00 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of TV programs does the man like?A. Quiz shows.B. Documentaries.C. Situation comedies.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a convenience store.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The plan for tomorrow.C. Writing skills.4. When will the speakers go to watch the match?A. At7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Taxi driver and passenger.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Boss and secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省南通市部分学校2020-2021学年高三5月高考模拟考试英语试题
江苏省南通市部分学校2020-2021学年高三5月高考模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．According to the text, which animal can help you relax?A．A snake.B．A dog.C．A honeyguide bird.D．A miniature horse.2．Miniature horses could serve _________.A．blind people who dislike dogs B．blind people who can live longer C．animal lovers who search for honey D．animal lovers who suffer from cancer 3．The text is about animals’ _________.A．special training B．great potentialsC．unique jobs D．high intelligenceWith the world’s attention on vaccines (疫苗), now feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contribution to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD．Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus (脓) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated in Turkey. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors’ professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Churchmen also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About so years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she madea vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.4．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The origin of smallpox inoculation.B．Montagu’s first access to inoculation.C．The benefits from smallpox inoculation.D．Turkish women’s invention of inoculation.5．Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because ________.A．it was against human nature B．it might harm doctors’ interestsC．it was beyond doctors’ abilities D．it might shake churchmen’s belief 6．What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?A．The increased severity of smallpox infections.B．A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines.C．The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation.D．Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks.7．What might be the best title of the test?A．An unsung hero B．No limit to creation C．Development of vaccines D．A historic medical innovationThe first thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill, By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in themirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color blindness.Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain colors such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different colors.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being. people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they will find a cure.8．The first paragraph is mainly about ____________.A．the way to improve one’s face-recognition skillsB．the fact that some people have face-recognition problemsC．the simple process of the brain to recognize others’ facesD．the importance of face recognition in human communication9．When do people have the keen skills of face-recognition?A．At birth.B．In adolescence.C．Half a year old.D．Nine months old.10．The bold word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph is closes in meaning to _______________. A．confused B．surprisedC．excited D．depressed11．What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A．People need to take it seriously.B．It affects a great number of people. C．It can be cured in the near future.D．Certain techniques can make up for it.Over 400 human footprints preserved in volcanic sediment （沉淀物）provide a sign at social life among ancient hunter-gatherers. The impressions, found in northern Tanzania, add up to Africa's largest collection of ancient human footprints, say evolutionary biologist Kevin Hatala of Chatham University in Pittsburgh and colleagues. People walked across a muddy layer of volcanic ashes dating to between 19,100 and 5,760 years ago, the researchersreported on May 14 in Scientific Reports. Dating of a thin rock layer that partly overlaps （重叠）the sediment narrows the footprints' age to about 12,000 to 10,000 years ago.Hatala's team analyzed footprint sizes, distances between prints and which way prints pointed. One collection of tracks was made by 17 people walking southwest. Comparisons with modem prints suggest that this group consisted of fourteen women, two men and one young boy. The women may have been searching for foods while a few males visited or accompanied them, the researchers infer. Some present-day hunter-gatherers form lately female food-gathering groups.The study is "a nice piece of work”, although it's hard to specify what people were doing, says geologist Matthew Bennett of Bournemouth University in Poole, England.Many more sets of footprint tracks would be needed to argue convincingly thathunter-gatherers at that time had female food-gathering groups, Bennett says. And it would still be unknown if the women were gathering plants or hunting prey. Other footprint sites present especially promising opportunities for studying ancient behavior, he says. He is involved in work in New Mexico that has uncovered tens of thousands of footprints of humans and other creatures from more than 10,000 years ago. Early results suggest that humans there hunted giant sloths （树獭）.Bennett expects those prints will yield more insights into Stone Age hunting.12．What does the underlined word "impressions” in the first paragraph mean? A．Thoughts about people or things.B．Collections of volcanic ashes. C．Marks left by creatures or something.D．Behaviors of imitating someone- 13．What do the newly-discovered footprints suggest?A．Ancient hunters were socially organized.B．Ancient male hunters were admired by females.C．Female food-gathering groups were obviously formed.D．Males played a more important role in finding food than females.14．What can we learn according to the last paragraph?A．The females gathered plants or hunted prey in the Stone Age.B．The footprint tracks have proved female food-gathering groups existed.C．The footprint sites provide a good chance to further study ancient behaviorD．The footprints will hardly influence our understanding of Stone Age hunting.15．What's the best title of the text?A．How Ancient Hunters Gathered FoodB．What Ancient Hunan Footprints Were LikeC．What Ancient Human Footprints Tell UsD．How Ancient Food-Gathering Groups Cooperated二、七选五If you think you’re a pessimist and there’s no hope of ever turning it around, then think again! According to mental health experts, it is actually very possible to turn into aglass-half-full kind of person, and here’s what you can do to see things in a brighter light.___16___ Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life. You may also want to consider a serious challenge you have in life right now, and simply sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes.Choose to be optimistic. Life is all about choices. You can choose to spend the entire day reading or cleaning. You can make the call you’ve been thinking about for a while or you can put it off for another day. What’s more, you can also choose to be positive or you can choose to simply carry on living as you are. ___17___ And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.Extend positiveness to others. Making others feel good about themselves can have lasting positive effects on your own life. Never forget to admire your family, friends, and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they don’t directly affect you. ___18___Recognize your negative thought patterns. It’s fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. ___19___ Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life. Reframing your awkwardly negative thoughts into more realistic patterns may be the key to helping you maintain optimism.Practice gratitude. Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for. ___20___ You could even choose to keep diaries, where you can put down anything which makes you smile. If nothing else, take a moment every once in a while to stop, smile and be thankful for the positive things in life.A．Imagine a positive future.B．Form the habit of keeping diaries.C．Of course, it’s also necessary to praise yourself.D．Ignoring reality isn’t the most helpful method either.E．Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive.F．It will often provide you with an instant optimism boost.G．Take a moment to work out how realistic your thoughts really are.三、完形填空Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could ____21____ when high enough in the hills.“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their____22____. That was why I decided to ____23____,” Fatima says.She joined Facebook groups for history fans. ____24____ of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing ____25____ about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting ____26____ from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be____27____ in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and ____28____ Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company ____29____ her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female____30____ tour guide.Of course, being a ____31____ is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means ____32____ with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the ____33____ of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her ____34____. There’s also the implication（暗示）of what could happen if she does____35____:“If I give up, then other women will never start.”21．A．take up B．pick up C．turn up D．build up 22．A．life B．choice C．tradition D．business 23．A．work B．live C．study D．travel 24．A．Afraid B．Convinced C．Certain D．Tired 25．A．posts B．letters C．novels D．speeches26．A．responses B．donation C．lessons D．guidance 27．A．teaching B．settling C．travelling D．serving 28．A．similarly B．obviously C．hopefully D．eventually 29．A．promoted B．instructed C．hired D．trained 30．A．intelligent B．devoted C．efficient D．professional 31．A．researcher B．pioneer C．specialist D．celebrity 32．A．playing B．interacting C．exploring D．cooperating 33．A．support B．patience C．protection D．contribution 34．A．refreshed B．recognized C．informed D．motivated 35．A．relax B．skip C．quit D．insist四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our ___36___(responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with ----Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named ___37___ food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally ____38____(fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances ___39___(store) by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in ___40___ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and ___41___(burn) the wood to obtain new fire ranged from three, five, or seven days according to different ___42___(history) records.During the gap days, fires ___43___(prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared previously, namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. That’s___44___the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they graduallygot combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a necessity on this day, and gradually, Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi____45____(become) a major festival on this subject.五、邀请信46．假定你是Sunshine School的学生李华，为了帮助同学们提高应急反应能力，请你代表学校写信邀请国际红十字会代表Mr. Smith来校开展一次急救知识培训，内容包括：1.培训安排；2.培训内容（至少两点）。
山东省济南市2024届高三下学期5月高考针对性训练试题 英语含答案
绝密☆启用并使用完毕前高考针对性训练英语试题（答案在最后）本试卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to the hands-down Big5game reserve in South Africa.Volunteering in our camp in the African bush is definitely a rewarding and convenient way to help you gain a sense of devotion and satisfaction with no extra material rewards.Why to joinIt's a once-in-a-lifetime experience,where you get to give back to the natural environment and the local community.It not only is an extremely satisfying feeling when you know that you've helped to protect this incredible part of the world for generations to come,but enables you to gain invaluable skills and knowledge in conservation.RequirementsPriority will be given to those candidates with great patience and devotion.Rich experience for wildlife conservation as well as a certificate in wildlife protection is not necessarily important.Refusal goes to animal abusers.What to expectWorking alongside trained forest protectors,conservation staff and other volunteers from Monday to Friday(8: 30a.m.-4:30p.m.),you're expected to help with fence guards to keep animals safe from poachers(偷猎者), feed animals,and even help catch animals for medical treatment.During term-time,you may also work with the local community,delivering meals with nutrition to local children.EntertainmentAfter work,you'll have plenty of time to relax on the reserve.Be bathed in the sun by the reserve's pool,play a few rounds of tennis or relax in the common room with your new friends.The program contains various overnight short-distance journeys in the surrounding areas such as Port Elizabeth,Jeffreys Bay and Grahamstown,where youcan go hiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horse-riding and much more.1.What will participants acquire in the program?A.Survival skills in wilderness.B.Knowledge of wildlife protection.C.Certificates of animal conservation.D.Experience in community management.2.What should a volunteer do in the camp?A.Give food to animals.B.Keep animals in cages.C.Study diseases of animals.D.Train animals for research.3.What is an advantage of volunteering in the camp?A.Material rewards are plentiful.B.Accommodations are top-class.C.Flexible working hours are allowed.D.Recreational activities are provided.BOver40students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It was designed by Anand Sonecha,founder of an architecture company.Featuring a bright yellow entrance door,which stands out against the white walls,the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere.Inside the classrooms,the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building.These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly,without any trouble.The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play,perform, or celebrate festivals and the students are easy to orient themselves according to the sound,smell,sight and touch.“The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students,”Sonecha says,“They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat,and I am eager to help them.”During the construction,Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements.Blue was used for all classroom doors,yellow for the entrance gate,black for switch buttons,and yellow and green for the furniture.All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school,helping the students locate different elements.Different areas are of different height and width,which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo(回音)produced in these spaces.Furthermore,he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than1,000plants of37species.These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds,and provide shade.“The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building,only with a few clever elements.My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools,”Sonecha explains,“I hope that there are no different schools for such students.Instead,all these elements should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow-up efforts may be there.”4.Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar?A.To explore architecture styles.B.To raise funds for his company.C.To offer convenience to the students.D.To improve students'learning ability.5.What does the underlined word“orient”in Paragraph2mean?A.Relax.B.Waken.C.Cheer.D.Direct.6.How does the school help students perform daily routine?A.By expanding activity areas.B.By stimulating multiple senses.C.By offering behavioral guidelines.D.By strengthening safety measures.7.What will Sonecha probably do in the future?A.Promote accessibility in the public regions.B.Modernize architecture with smart devices.C.Build special schools for disabled students.D.Decorate schools with traditional elements.CLanguage gives us the power to describe countless actions,properties and relations that compose our experiences,real or imagined.As for how languages were created,scientists found iconicity might play a key role. People can't bridge language gap and understand each other without iconicity.When playing a game of charades (猜字谜),we act out our meaning,using our hands and bodies to describe the sizes and shapes of objects.The key to this process of forming new symbols is the use of iconicity.Not limited to gesturing,iconicity appears in our visual communication too.Traffic signs,food packaging,maps...wherever there are people communicating,you will find iconicity.According to our research,iconicity might also exist in our voices.We organized a contest in which we invited contestants to record a set of sounds to express different meanings.The winner of the contest was determined by how well listeners could guess the intended meanings of the sounds based on a set of written options.Critically,the sounds that contestants submitted couldn't include actual words or onomatopoeias(拟声词).Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings of the sounds.Yet,all of the contestants and listeners were speakers of English.Thus,it was possible that listeners'success relied on some cultural knowledge that they shared with the speakers.Did the listeners also understand the speakers from completely different cultural backgrounds?Later,an Internet survey translated into25different languages was carried out.Participants listened to each sound from the English speakers and guessed the meaning by choosing from six written words.Guessing accuracy for the different groups ranged from74percent for English speakers to34percent for Portuguese speakers.It is far from perfect,but well above the chance rate of eight percent expected by us.Taken together,these studies show that our capacity for iconic communication has played a critical role. Without this special talent,language would likely never have gotten off the ground.8.Which of the following can explain“iconicity”?A.A skill in foreign language learning.B.The process of acting out our meanings.C.The connection between form and meaning.D.A barrier between different language speakers.9.What can we know about the contest?A.It required sounds containing meanings.B.Its winners were creative in recordings.C.It aimed to prove iconicity in words.D.Its entries were familiar to listeners.10.What can be inferred from Paragraph4?A.English pronunciations differ.B.The research has a limitation.C.The cultural gap is narrowing.D.Listening skills vary in cultures.11.What is the significance of the research?A.Clarifying the influence of sounds.B.Proving the necessity of exchanges.C.Uncovering the origin of languages.D.Identifying the function of gestures.DMany of us remember the feeling of having our braces(牙套)regularly adjusted and retightened at the dentist's.And interventions are based entirely upon the estimate of dentists and involve a great deal of trial and error,which can lead to too many visits to the dentist's.Professor Erleben and his team created a computer model that creates accurate3D simulations(模拟)of an individual patient's jaw,which dentists can use to predict how sets of braces should be designed to best straighten a patient's teeth and plan the best possible treatment.To create these simulations,the computer model was used to map sets of human teeth after getting detailed CT images of teeth and the small,fine structures between the jawbone and the teeth.This type of precise digital simulation is referred to as a digital twin,a virtual model that lives in the cloud.The virtual model can answer what's happening in the real world,and do so instantly.For example,one can ask what would happen if you pushed on one tooth and get answers with regards to where it would move and how it would affect other teeth.The model also helps to predict the post treatment effect,achieve“visualization”of treatment,and facilitate patients to understand the plan of straightening their teeth.What's more,it has enabled more flexible and convenient digital medical follow-up services.The area of research that uses digital twins is relatively new.“However,we need to set up a sufficiently big database if digital twins are to really take root and benefit the healthcare industry,”Erleben said,“In the future,the virtual model can be used to plan,design and improve,and can therefore be used to operate companies,robots, factories and used much more in the energy,healthcare and other fields.”12.What is Paragraph1mainly about?A.The professional integrity of dentists.B.The current state of dental treatment.C.The procedure of retightening braces.D.The intervention of modern technology.13.Which was the first step in creating3D simulations?A.Predicting treatment effect.B.Designing a computer model.C.Drawing the shape of a mouth.D.Obtaining the details of teeth.14.What is Professor Erleben's attitude towards digital twins?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Favorable.D.Dismissive.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Why digital twins make a hitB.Where virtual treatment goesC.What trouble dentists encounterD.How a virtual model aids dentists第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)高考英语模拟试题(五)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）模拟试题（五）英语上海高中教研教学I.Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Understandable.B. Pointless.2. A. Gather more information from others.C. Ask a professor to help them3. A. Find a different hotel.C. Pay for the conference in advance.4. A. Study her notes over the weekend.C. Take the quiz before the man does.5. A. The man looks very nice in a suit and tie.B.The man needn’t have changed his clothes.C.She likes the sweater the man is wearing.D.She does not think jeans are appropriate.6. A. He cannot walk because his foot is broken. C. He feels relieved about his injury.7. A. He cannot afford to buy a computer.B.He was the last person to leave the computer lab.C.He is worried about turning in his paper late.D.He used a typewriter for his paper.8. A. Look for another job.C. Ask his boss for a raise in pay.9. A. His grade was not as good as the woman's. C. He had hoped to get a better grade.10. A. He does not want to continue on the project today.B.He will work on the project without the woman.C.He does not know when the project is due.D.He will need five more hours to finish the project.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A lifeboat. B. A lucky personC. A sea storm.D. A shipwreck12. A. When the boat started to rock violently. B. When he saw someone in the waterC. When his wife screamed for life. C. When he found no life belt13. A. When it turned dark.B.When another ship found them.C.When they found the crew on a life boat.D.When a film was shot based on his experience.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Why American industries grew rapidly in the nineteenth century.B.How advances in transportation helped American cities develop.C.Transportation between the cities of the United States.D.Great American inventors of the nineteenth century.15. A. They could be controlled independently. B. They were resistant to fire.C. They could keep working for longer.D. They offered more room for passengers.16. A. It made the subways much quieter.B.It brought electric light to the tunnels.C.It enabled passengers to breathe cleaner air.D.It allowed subways to be repaired inexpensively.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He found he had consumed too much fast food.B.People spent little time looking for organic food.C. A fast food restaurant opened near the Spanish Steps.D.The most well-known monuments in Rome were destroyed.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pay as you sitWhat’s the appeal of coffee shops? It’s been said that JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books (21)________(sit) in one in Edinburgh.Many people spend hours in these places nursing a coffee as they work away on their laptops.But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and (22) ________ (not sell)your first novel yet, the costs can really add up. For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out, there’s a new alternative in London: a pay-per-minute cafe.You can stay for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop. You'll be given a clockwhen you come in to keep time. When you leave, you return the item and pay the bill. The cost of hanging out, eating, working and meeting new people in the place is 3 pence per minute—or £1.80 an hour. The shop’s owner, Ivan Meetin, says: ‘‘Everything is free, (23) ________the time you spend there”. Customers help (24) ________to coffee and cookies. They can also bring their own food to eat when (25) ________ (connect) to the Internet through Wi-Fi.Meetin’s customers clearly are not the types who rush to work with a paper cup (26) ________ (drink) from at their desks. They are there for the atmosphere. Informality is at the heart of Meetin’s concept. He’s always loved the idea of building his own house. “With my mates，we were building treehouses (27)________rules of society didn't exist, he says.Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like “social media”, but with a face. Like-minded people go there to socialize. Some feel so much at home (28) ________they wash the dishes.I'd like to try it at least once. Who knows---I (29) ________even start writing my own novel. (30) ________coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in, why can't I? Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlySnow school closures ‘no harm to learning’Closing schools on occasional days because of bad weather does not damage learning, research shows. The research wanted to find an answer to the winter argument about whether schools should _____31____ to stay open in heavy snow or shut their doors. Seven years of school test data showed no evidence that snow closures negatively affected results. The worst disruption was caused when schools tried to stay open but many staff and pupils were____32_____. The study, carried out by Joshua Goodman, assistant professor of public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School in Massachusetts in the US, was an attempt to ____33_____ the impact of school days lost to bad weather.Almost as soon as the first winter snowflake falls, there are debates about whether schools should be kept open. The study suggests there are _____34____ arguments for them being closed. Prof Goodman was asked by the Massachusetts education department to find out whether there really was any loss to learning from snow closures. Looking at test results in the US state between 2003-10, he found no evidence that pupil _____35____ had been affected when schools were occasionally shut. A former high school teacher himself, Prof Goodman says schools can easily adapt to short-term closures, ____36_____their plans for the rest of the term. Such a clean break seemed to cause less disruption than trying to stay open, when many pupils might not be able to get into school. This creates a knock-on effect of pupils trying to catch up, he says. And this does seem to have a negative impact on results. Prof Goodman says that arguments over a few days of snow closures can often become very “emotional”---and they_____37____ that many pupils miss a greater number of school days through other types of absenteeism, such as____38_____. Such absenteeism by individuals does negatively affect their results, he says, more than an occasional _____39____ closure by the whole school. This good news for pupils wanting an authorised day off was ____40_____ by Prof Goodman: “Closures have no impact. Absences do.”III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Obviously, I did not feel so ready for the early races in my career as the races we’ve done recently. There is a lot to be said for just gaining experience—just getting out there and getting your feet wet teaches you the right skills and ____41_____ .It’s often not the most____42_____ prepared or the fittest teams but the teams who race intelligently and adapt to unexpected situations that win. To achieve this you have to be_____43____and patient. The only way to develop those _____44____is to get out and race or do long training trips with your team-mates and friends.Adventure races are such a huge ____45_____that when you enter a race you always think, “Am 1 ready? Did I train enough? Did I forget something?” I remember one race in particular, my very first Eco-Challenge and only my second race ever. When I did it, I felt totally _____46____ and unprepared. Most of my fear was due to lack of_____47____ and knowledge. I really had no idea what I was getting in to because I had never done a 24-hour race before. Even so, we won it somehow, and were invited to compete in the Eco-Challenge in Australia.Then we went to Australia and entered the race. We didn’t plan a _____48____ at all, but just ran as fast as possible from the start. Keeping my mouth shut and following my team-mates, I just tried to keep up with my team, who were more experienced than I was. Although we arrived at a few of the check points in first place and were among the top five, I knew we didn't ____49_____ there.______50___ , two of my team-mates decided not to continue the race after just a day and a half. One was feeling ill—he was just too tired to carry on, while another had severe problems with his feet but we had been going so fast that he felt ____51_____asking us to stop so he could take care of his blisters (水泡). The other two of us, feeling fresh still, had to ____52_____ with the rest of our team. Four days later, we watched in____53_____as the winners crossed the finishing line. I knew that our team had not been prepared or realistic about the pace we could keep, but not finishing that race was the most ___54______ lesson I could have learned.I _____55____ then to come back one day and finish the race, which was seven years—and thousands of race miles---ago.41. A. attitude B. decision C. timing D. behaviour42. A. partially B. mentally C. folly D. physically43. A. strong B. diligent C. intelligent D. flexible44. A. qualities B. ideas C. talents D. interests45. A. investment B. challenge C. step D. increase46. A. anxious B. afraid C. alone D. abnormal47. A. accessibility B. information C. experience D. equipment48. A. strategy B. goal C. campaign D.backup49. A. pause B. live C. belong D. appear50. A. To make the matters worse B. To cut a long story shortC. To sum upD. To start with51. A. obliged B. uncomfortable C. justified D. unfortunate52. A. move about B. keep up C. look on D. drop out53. A. annoyance B. excitement C. relief D. disappointment54. A. unexpected B. costly C. valuable D. specific55. A. promised B. requested C. offered D. agreedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Who wants to be a millionaire? has been one of the most popular television quiz shows in Britain. In the show, the host asks a question and gives the contestant four possible answers. If the contestant gets the right answer, they win the money say £100—and then go on to the next question for, say, £250. The money increases for each question until, if the contestant has answered all the other questions correctly, the prize for the final question is one million pounds.In this extract from a show some years ago, the host of the show is television personality Chris Tarrant. Answering the questions is an ex-army officer, Charles Ingram.TARRANT: What kind of garment is an ‘Anthony Eden’？An overcoat, hat，shoe，tie?INGRAM: I think it is a hat.A cough from the audience.INGRAM: Again Tm not sure. I think it is ...Coughing from the audience.INGRAM: I am sure it is a hat. Am I sure?Coughing from the audience.INGRAM: Yes, hat, ifs a hat.In that show, Charles finally won a million pounds. But something wasn’t quite right. Charles Ingram didn't really seem very sure of himself; he obviously didn't know the answer at first. To many in the audience that night, it seemed as if he frequently repeated an answer as if waiting for a signal.He was.Charles Ingram's wife Diana was in the audience, and so too was a man with the extraordinary name of Tecwen Whittock. He had a bad cough. But a man sitting next to him in theaudience noticed that there was something strange about the cough. It was too loud, and it wasn't very regular. It only happened occasionally, almost as if he was coughing on purpose.He was.The three of them, Charles Ingram, Diana Ingram and Tecwen Whittock, had planned the whole thing. Whittock coughed to tell Charles when he had the correct answer. They began to notice it in the television control room, but at first they didn't believe it. In the end, though, it was just too obvious, and when tapes from the programme were played to a court in London a year later, there was no doubt. Charles and Diana Ingram were guilty of cheating on a game show. They were given prison sentences of 18 months and fined £15,000 each. Tecwen Whittock was sentenced to 12 months in prison and fined £10,000.Did the Ingrams and Tecwen Whittock get an appropriate sentence? How ‘bad' is it to cheat a television quiz show in which winning money is a matter of chance anyway? It is crimes like this that challenge our concepts of what is right and what is wrong, and since administering justice in the courts means that we have to decide on how serious something is (is robbery more or less serious than driving too fast, for example), the case of the cheating Ingrams is an excellent one to consider.56.We can learn from the extract of the show that Charles was his answer.A.pleased withB. surprised atC. sure ofD. hesitant over57.The pronoun “He”（in paragraph 7) refers to__________.A.Charles IngramB. Tecwen WhittockC.the man sitting next to Charles IngramD. the man sitting next to Tecwen Whittock58.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The three people were given the same fine and sentence. 'B.Diana Ingrain let Tecwen know which choice was correct.C.Tecwen told Charles which answer was right by coughing.D.It was the Ingrams that made the first plan for the cheating.59.According to the writer, what is the point of the case?A.It can offer a perspective to judge the severity level of crimes.B.It has been the first cheating case that is related to reality shows.C.It achieved the purpose of having the court reconsider the sentencing.D.It may serve as a warning for those who also want to do the same thing.(B)Read the two people’s quotes below and answer the questions that follow.Dr Michio KakuPhysicist and professor40,000 people will work in spaceDr Michio Kaku is a professor at the City College of New York and a graduate of Harvard University. His book, The Physics of the Impossible, is about how science fiction technology may be possible in the future.‘By 2030, space tourism will almost certainly be common and around 40,000 people willwork in space. A company called the Space Island Group is planning to build an international space station with hotels, research facilities, restaurants and sports arenas (for new zero-gravity sports). Other companies are working on similar projects. And what language will people speak in space? Well, it probably won’t matter because there is likely to be a tiny computer that fits in your ear and translates what you hear into your own language/Ray KurzweilScientist, inventor, author and entrepreneur (企业家)Our brains will merge with machinesMany of Ray Kurzweil’s predictions about the future have come true. For example, in the early 1990s he predicted the growth of the Internet. Now Kurzweil believes that robots and humans will one day merge."The future will be far more surprising than most people realise. By the end of the 2030s, robots will be more intelligent than humans. Before that time, humans and machines will start to merge. We have 100 trillion very slow connections in our brain. Tiny robots (nanobots) will be implanted in our brains to improve our memory and our thinking skills. These nanobots will allow our brains to talk directly to computers, and they will also allow our brains to communicate wirelessly with other brains. Billions of nanobots will also travel through our bodies. They will keep us healthy. As a result, we will be able to live forever.'60.According to Dr Michio Kaku, what will no longer be a barrier for people working in space?A.Time.B. Internet.C. Language.D. Gravity.61.According to Ray Kurzweil, what will nanobots do?A.They will help save some of our memories.B.They will help some parts in our brain work better.C.They will help us develop a logic way of thinking.D.They will help detect what disease we are down with.62.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.The future will surprise usB.The development of scienceC.Scientists worried about technologyD.Famous quotes about computers and the Internet(C)Digital assistants with anthropomorphic(拟人的)features, such as Siri, are increasingly common on phones and computers. Developing an emotional relationship with a piece of software can. However, cut both ways. As a study published in Psychological Science by Park Daeun, of Chungbuk National University in South Korea, and her colleagues, shows, one emotion sometimes involved in machine-human interaction is embarrassment.Dr Park and her team recruited 187 participants into their study. To start with each was presented with a series of statements on the changeability of intelligence. These included, “you have a certain amount of intelligence, and you can’t really do much to change it”，and “you can always substantially change how intelligent you are’, . Participants rated their responses to thesestatements on a six-point scale，on which one meant “strongly disagree，’ and six meant “strongly agree'\ The reason for this initial test was that Dr Park knew from previous work that those who believe intelligence to be changeable are comfortable asking for assistance while those who believe it to be fixed often feel ashamed to do so.The initial test done, the researchers presented their volunteers with a second, which involved looking at 16 sets of three words and trying to think of a fourth word that linked them. Sometimes the first three words were accompanied by an unrequested hint. Sometimes they were not.Hints appeared as the written form of the word in question, accompanied by a computer-shaped icon (图标). For half of participants this icon had a humanlike face, and the hint was placed inside a speech bubble originating from that face. For the other half the icon lacked a face and there was no speech bubble. After the final set of words had been displayed, participants were asked to agree or disagree with follow-up statements about their experience, such as 4tit was embarrassing to receive help during the task”, and “others might think I am incompetent(无能的) because I received help during the task”. This time, they quantified their feelings on a seven-point scale, with higher scores representing greater feelings of unease.The researchers found that participants who believed intelligence to be unchangeable felt more embarrassed and more incompetent after the tests. Specifically, those who tended to believe that intelligence is unchangeable were more likely to feel ashamed and embarrassed if the computer icons they had seen giving the hints had had faces and speech bubbles. In contrast, people who strongly believed that intelligence could be changed over time felt the same level of discomfort whether or not the icons had been anthropomorphized.A second experiment, in which a different set of participants were allowed to ask for help rather than having it offered to them at random had similar results. Dr Park therefore concludes that some people do, indeed, seem to wish to avoid losing face by seeking help from an icon that has, well, a face.63.Dr Park and her team’s initial test was intended to__________.A.find out the participants1 opinion of whether intelligence is fixedB.prove the findings of previous work that intelligence changes with ageC.choose from the participants those who are intelligent enough for the testD.highlight those who tend to feel ashamed to reveal how intelligent they are64.Which of the following is TRUE of Dr Park and her team’s second test?A.The participants were asked to sort out the different one among the given words.B.The participants were tested on how they felt about getting help in this way.C.The hints would appear as long as the participants hesitated for some time.D.The hints were given to help the participants how competent they were.65.The first experiment and the second experiment are different in.A.whether participants held the similar beliefs about intelligenceB.whether participants could decide if they need any helpC.whether the help was offered regularly or at randomD.whether the icons are computer-shaped or not66.What can be concluded from the passage?A.More should be done to make digital assistants more human-like.B.People’s idea of intelligence needs to be updated at the moment.C.Embarrassment is among most common emotions people have.D.Digital assistants are sometimes too human to appeal to users.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Quantitative EatingAre you keen on QE (quantitative eating)? Do you have a high marginal propensity(边际倾向）to consume chocolate? Then you might be angered by the diet book, The Economists’ Diet:The Surprising Formula for Losing Weight and Keeping It Off^ from two self-described “formerly fat economists” on how to lose weight.__________A diet is described as a “self-imposed eating-austerity (艰苦朴素）programme”. There is some discussion of people’s general failure to give enough weight to the long-term consequences of their actions. And there is some neat use of the concept of diminishing returns (收益递减).Eat a wide variety of foods and you may always get pleasure from trying something different. But limit your diet and you will soon tire of eating more. 68 The authors think this is more important than exercise since the latter tends to make you hungry; it is easy to undo all the good work of a cycle ride with a snack.Eating less requires you to limit yourself to one square meal (defined as some meat and two side portions of vegetables) a day. The other meals should be very light; a non-creamy soup, a salad or a bowl of non-sugary cereal. If you do end up having a big meal or a treat, then the other meals should be skipped altogether.But the authors are not too prescriptive(规定的) The aim is to find a diet that works for each individual.___________. Only then can you see whether the diet is working.The book is full of perfectly sensible advice, such as avoiding unusual diets, the appeal of “low-fat” foods and the temptation to drink all your calories in the form of fancy drinks, alcohol and sugary coffees. 70 But, as experienced economists, the authors may have realised that, when it comes to diet plans, demand is almost infinite.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.The dangers of safetyTravelling by road is widely accepted as being the most dangerous way to travel with far more deaths per kilometer than rail, sea or air. In fact, while road traffic injuries represent about 25% of worldwide injury-related deaths, deaths on the road in the UK have been decreasing for some time. We take a look at why the number is decreasing, but why it seems impossible to avoid deaths completely.Over the years, different methods of reducing the number of crashes have been tried. The Locomotive and Highways Act of 1865 introduced the idea of speed limits to the motoring world. Since then, more and more ways of controlling the behaviour of drivers have been introduced, such as one-way streets and traffic signals, as well as compulsory driver testing and licensing. These days, there are many more methods of enforcement, including speed cameras and fines for breaking motor laws.Another solution is to make cars themselves safer in case of an accident. This means the main focus has been on passive safety or crash survival rather than active safety or avoiding crashes. There are many innovations by motor manufacturers, which have made cars safer, such as seat belts, anti-lock brakes and airbags. These improvements have tended to make the driver feel more in control and isolated him/her from the fast-moving and dangerous environment outside the car. It seems strange that as improvements have been made the number of crashes continues to increase.Actually, it is wrong to talk about safe and dangerous cars in this way. The key to this problem is not actually the car, but the driver. In fact, making drivers feel safer is not the solution to the problem, but it is the cause of the problem. As drivers feel safer, it encourages them to drive aggressively and to ignore other road users and therefore increases the number of crashes.V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.请调整一下这张桌子，以适应这个孩子的身高。
2023届安徽省铜陵市新课标老高考高三5月模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
D．Using statistics to show the industrial recovery.
3．What really makes the Vietnamese celebrate the year of cat instead of rabbit?
2023届安徽省铜陵市新课标老高考高三5月模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Popular topics during 2023 Spring Festival
E-CNY
Currently, 17 provincial-level regions in China have begun the use of digital yuan, or e-CNY. The Tianjin branch of China Construction Bank has also launched a digital yuan promotion activity, offering discounts of up to 50 percent to those who spend digital yuan on shopping during the Spring Festival holiday.
Now, three years later, I paint almost every day and have set up my own art business. I regularly fail and make a mess, but I never quit. And even better, I’m constantly trying new things that just a few years ago I couldn’t even have imagined. I enjoyed the moments in the painting workshops and attended drawing classes. I’ve made friends with fellow creatives from around the world. Most importantly, I’ve failed a bunch of times and just kept going. Because I’m no longer aiming for perfection or even excellence, I’m simply enjoying the process. And I’m so much happier. So pick something you’ve always wanted to try and get stuck in. You won’t regret it.
上海市松江区市级名校2024届5月高考模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析
上海市松江区市级名校2024届5月高考模拟考试英语试题试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Y ou shoul dn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt2．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when3．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A．has made B．made C．makes D．will make4．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one5．There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular. A．that B．whereC．whose D．which6．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that7．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought8．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch9．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated10．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend11．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?—.I'll have the same.A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．That sounds good to me．D．That depends12．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject. A．comprehensive B．confidentialC．conservative D．compulsory13．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A．hope B．to hopeC．hoping D．hoped14．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sureC．Y es, with pleasure D．No, I won’t15．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted16．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized17．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to18．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made19．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been20．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．would n’t have made第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
四川省成都市2024届高三下学期5月高考适应性考试(一)英语试卷含答案
成都2023—2024学年度下期高2024届适应性考试（一）英语试卷（答案在最后）满分150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman go to see her dentist?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.2.Who made Mike love skateboarding?A.Catherine.B.John.C.Lucy.3.What will the headmaster do at9:00a.m.?A.Meet the new students.B.Prepare for his speech.C.Leave the school library.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A Thai restaurant.B.A grocery store.C.A job change.5.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To have a reservation.B.To make a complaint.C.To cancel the event.7.What are the kids doing?A.Looking for Florence.B.Doing some cleaning.C.Sitting in the seats.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
2024届湖北省高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
湖北省5月第二次模拟考试英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷共10页，67题。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a computer lab.C.In an office.2.Why will the woman go to Edinburgh next week?A.To go on a trip.B.To travel on business.C.To go for an interview.3.How much will the man pay?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.4.What does the woman want to do?A.Take a good rest.B.Go to the cinema.C.Buy a new sofa.5.What did the woman lose?A.Her notebook.B.Her bag.C.Her pen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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2020年新课标高考高三5月模拟考试英语试卷本试题卷共12页.72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力f共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C.1. How many lessons does the man have to review on the weekend?A. Fifteen.B. Twelve.C. Three.2. Where might the speakers be?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Play a trick on Christina.B. Hurry into the room.C. Wait for Christina.4. What is probably the father?A. A cook.B. A firefighter.C. A doctor.5. What does the woman think of the books the man is buying?A. They're expensive.B. They're cheap.C. They're valuable.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man need?A. Several brochures。
B. A tour guide.C. Sonic suggestions.7. Which place does the woman recommend to the man?A. Universal Studios。
B. Hollywood。
C. Disneyland.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where do the couple usually stay on their holidays?A. In modem hotels.B. In ordinary hotels。
C. In new hotels.9. How will Mr. and Mrs. Henry Evans probably travel to Vancouver?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How often does the woman suffer the pain?A. Every week・B. Every hour.C. Every day.11. Why does the woman get the illness?A. She runs after meals.B. She eats too fast.C. She works long hours.12. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?A. Have another examination.B. Take less medicine.C. Eat more food- 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why docs Linda call Tommy?A. To ask about his plans-B. To care for a patient.C. To invite him for dinner.14.What does Linda think of Tommy's headache?A. It's slight.B. It's mental.C. It's severe.15. What do we know about Tommy's plan for the evening?A. He ought to go outside.B. He must wash himself.C. He has to stay home.16. What will possibly happen to the woman early tomorrow morning?A. She'll get a phone call.B. She'll receive a letter.C. She'll visit Tommy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about agriculture in the world?A. It develops slowly.B. It develops differently.C. It develops quickly.18. Which of the following can make farms more productive?A. Hand-made tools.B. Chemical fertilizers.C. Hardworking farmers.19. What causes an important change in harvest in northern Uganda?A. A poison.B. New food.C. A tool.20. W hat will United Nations help Senegal to get?A. Irrigation systems.B. Fanning machines.C. Skilled labors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小題;每小題2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend ( or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your ten1, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you're an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness. Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.21. What does hiking need for hikers?A. A world map.B. A strong desire.C. Practical skills.D. Necessary equipment.22. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?A. To a backyard.B. To a forest.C. To a mountain.D. To a distant place.23 . Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A. Hiking.B. Backcountry Camping.C. Gardening.D. Mountain and Road Biking.24. What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden?A. It's popular.B. It saves money.C. It's adventurous.D. It saves time.BIt was New Year's Night. An aged man was standing al a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies （百合花）on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on die earth, where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal — the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets・The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he remembered the serious moment when his lather placed him at the entrance of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs；the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils （魔鬼）and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.He saw a star fall from the sky and disappear, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Year's night. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he let out a cry “Come back, my early days! Come back!”And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's Night. He was still young though his faults were real；he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still remain at the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years have passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain-"Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!"25. What does the underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refer to?A. The lilies.B. The stars.C. The people.D. The eyes.26. What do we know about his friends from Paragraph 3?A. They had also made many mistakes.B. They kept in close touch with him.C. They had made major achievements.D. They looked down upon him.27. What can we say for sure about the young man's father from the passage?A. His father died.B. His father lived far away.C. His father returned home.D. His father gave him two choices.28. What does the writer want to remind the readers in the last paragraph?A. Il's no use crying for help.B. It's vital to value your childhood.C. They should not wait to choose the right way.D. They should be careful at the entrance of life.CAs children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are curious about the parts of their bodies and about the smiles of their mothers. Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become absorbed in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars, And when they are adults, their curiosity perseveres. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science .Scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell uswhy your heart beats fast when you run. Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then die heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions If we ask Why. does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask, " What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. ” Scientists are hesitating about the answer to this question We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and.we are curious29. What attracts babies first when they begin to sense the world?A. They themselves.B. Science.C. Toys.D. The material world.30. According to the text , scientists take up their career partly because of _ .A. die mysterious lifeB. a natural desireC. the unknown worldD. their responsibility31. When does a rock crack?A. Al extreme temperatures.B. In dry seasons.C. When salty water leaks in.D. In wet seasons.DInteractions between people and elephants have a long history. Elephants have been trained and used by human beings for thousands of years, for everything from transportation to construction to logging （伐木）to war.In more recent limes, Asian elephants have been used in entertainment and as a living "machine" to help move logs through the jungle as part of the logging industry. The latter changed in Thailand in 1989, when the Thai government banned the use of elephants in the logging industry. Owners of elephants had very little choice but to turn to tourism to earn enough to care for themselves and their elephants by offering elephant riding to tourists.Mahouts are the elephant handlers who you will see riding or managing the elephants at any camp you visit. Traditionally, being a mahout is part of the family business, and a young family member is matched with a young elephant, and they spend most of their lives together. The traditional mahout life isn't easy. Since they are bonded to their elephant, they rarely have lime off or time for family.These years, younger mahouts in Thailand have been more likely to leave the mahout life to find jobs in the city, changing the dynamic and resulting in elephants having to get used to multiple mahouts. This can lead to additional stress on the elephant, or result in abuse by a mahout trying to manage an elephant that hasn't built any level of trust with him.Opponents of elephant riding may suggest that elephant rides be outlawed. My worry is that an immediate ban could lead to another massive change in how elephants arc treated, similar to ending elephant logging in 1989. How will mahouts that are currently making a living and supporting their elephants through rides be able to continue to do so? The average lifespan of an elephant is 60 years. Any solution needs to take into account the long-term effects on the elephants currently employed giving rides.32. What happened in 1989 in Thailand?A. Elephants joined in tourism.B. Elephants lost their jobs.C. Entertainment was forbidden.D. The government banned logging.33. What will cause the ill treatment of some elephants?A. The great stress to make money.B. The former masters’ leaving them.C. The heavy load on the elephants.D. The owners' mistrust of the elephants.34. What's the best title for the passage?A. Will You Go to Thailand?B. Why are Elephants Trained?C. Should You Ride Elephants in Thailand?.D. How do Mahouts Train Elephants?35. Why does the author write this passage?A. To present a problem,B. To criticize mahouts.C. To introduce Thailand.D. To record his experience. .第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分》根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。