优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit5 travelling abr
Unit 5 Travelling abroadⅠ.单句语法填空1．—Dad，I have won the first prize in the English competition. —Congratulations！Keep ____________ up and get prepared for studying abroad. 答案：it2．For some people，travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life; for others，though，cultural differences make them feel ____________(comfort)．答案：uncomfortable3．Alice admitted her mistake and made an ____________(apologize) immediately. 答案：apology4．Well ____________(prepare) for the coming final exam，he felt very relaxed. 答案：prepared5．____________(occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating one’s neighbours as strangers.答案：Being occupied/To be occupied6．It is recommended that you ____________(set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.答案：(should) set7．To our great surprise，the disabled person made a requirement that he ____________(receive) as a volunteer.答案：(should) be received8．In yesterday’s match，had it not been for his serious knee injury，he couldn’t ____________(substitute) in the first half.答案：have been substituted9．—Tom，it is time that you ____________(wash) your own clothes.—I’d rather you did that for me just like before.答案：washed/should wash10．To the delight of the headmaster，the young teacher had all the ____________(qualify) she hoped for.答案：qualificationsⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东省实验中学一模)Around the world，girls do better than boys at school.These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 million 15yearolds in 74 regions across the globe.The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results.Other factors, such as the incomelevel of the region also had little impact on the findings.In only three regions—Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradesh—was the trend reversed with boys doing better.So what are the causes of girls’ stronger performance？In the UK，girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16，called GCSEs.According to education expert Ian Toone，this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up.“Boys are encouraged to be more active from an early age，while the restless movements of baby girls are pacified...Therefore，girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time, which is useful for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs.”He goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girls.Because of this they are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop a gang mentality.He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as “cool” in a laddish culture.This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are outperforming boys at the age of five.So what is the answer？Should girls and boys be educated separately？Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys’ skills？These are the questions facing educators in many countries.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
研究表明，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好，本文针对这个现象进行了分析。
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Girls outperform boys in exams in most cases.B．Boys do better in school in poorer areas.C．Girls do better if they are socially equal to boys.D．Boys are not working hard enough in exams.A解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段第一、二句“Around the world，girls do better than boys at school.These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of...”可知，在大多数情况下，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩比男孩好。
故选A。
2．According to Ian Toone，what might account for the phenomenon?A．Different characters and personalities.B．Different attitudes to learning.C．Different ways of raising children.D．Different methods in exams.C解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“According to education expert Ian Toone，this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up.”可知， Ian Toone认为女孩考试成绩比男孩好是因为男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同。
故选C。
3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To provide answer to a difficult question.B．To raise awareness in gender differences.C．To advocate separating boys and girls.D．To change school curricula to benefit boys.B解析：写作意图题。
通读文章可知，由于性别不同，男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同，所受环境的影响也不同，所以女孩的考试成绩要比男孩高。
作者在最后一段提出问题——是否应该将男孩和女孩分开来教育或者改革现在的考试及课程以便全面地提高教育质量。
由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们提高对性别差异的认识。
故选B。
4．What might the author discuss in the following paragraphs?A．Education reforms in some countries.B．Exampl es of boys’ achievement.C．New systems of examinations.D．Advertisement of some schools.A解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句“These are the questions facing educators in many countries.”可以推出，接下来作者应谈到为了解决这些教育问题，一些国家所进行的教育改革。
优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit5FirstAid课件新人教版必修5
was the heavy haze that 3.p_r_e_v_e_n_t_e_d_t_h_e_m__f_r_o_mcoming in time.
第十四页，共55页。
1．as 引导非限制性定语从句 So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 【仿写】 正如已经指出的， 这本书对每个人都有益。 __A_s__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__p_o_in_t_e_d__o_u_t，this book is of benefit to everyone.
第十一页，共55页。
1． _____fi_r_s_t _ai_d_ (对伤患者(huànzhě)的)急救 2． _____f_a_ll_i_ll__ 生病 3．_____p_r_ev_e_n_t._..f_r_om__.._. __阻止…… 4． _____g_e_t_b_u_r_n_ed__ 烧伤 5． _____e_le_c_tr_i_c_sh_o_c_k 触电；电休克 6． ____s_q_u_e_ez_e_o_u_t_ 榨出；挤出
第二页，共55页。
第一部分(bùfen) 必修5 Unit 5
9．ambition (n.) 雄心壮志 10．be tired out 筋疲力尽 11．bring up 抚养 12．behave oneself 举止(jǔzhǐ)规矩 13．be pleased with 对……满意 14．lose heart 灰心； 泄气 15．look down upon 看不起 16．be upset about 对……感到难过
第十二页，共55页。
7． _____ov_e_r_a_n_d__ov_e_r_a_g_a_in__ 反复；多次 8． _____i_n_p_la_c_e__________ 在适当(shìdàng)的位置；适当 (shìdànga) number of 9． _____p_u_t _on_e_’_s _h_a_n_d_s _o_n__ 若干；许多 10． ____m__a_k_e_a_d_if_f_er_e_n_ce____ 找到 11． ________t_ak__e _o_ff_____ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作 用 12．________________ (飞机)起飞 第十三页，共55页。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 challenging yourself
Challenging Yourself ⅡⅠ单句语法填空1．Let’s go on (explore) that complex question that wasn’t solvedyesterday.答案：exploring2．Shall we break our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?答案：off3．(2014·北京高考单项填空)Last night，there were millions of people(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.答案：watching4．The ape， (measure) about three metres in height，lived alongside humansfor more than a million years.答案：measuring5．Is this the plan you’d like to see carried before you retire?答案：out6．Some of the students hold the view success means becoming a famousperson like a super star or a sports star.答案：that7．The manager didn’t turn up Peter agreed to sign the contract.答案：unless8．Is it true when the rain stops，it will be as hot as in the summerhere?答案：that9．Margie shows a very positive attitude her work.答案：towards/to10．The English are proud of the 30th Olympic Games (hold) in Londonin 2012.答案：heldⅡ单句改错1．He was so a selfless man that everybody respected him.so→such2．It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would liketo marry.year后加that3．The judge paid no attention to the fact he had just lost his wife.fact后加that4．He said it was impossible buy the novel which was worth reading.impossible后加to5．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No.It had left the stop by the time I had arrived there.去掉第二个hadⅢ完成句子1． (如果我是你的话)，I would do it in a different way.答案：If I were you2．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he(踢进一球)．答案：would have scored a goal3. Marie Curie was the first woman (赢得) the Nobel Prize. 答案：to win。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 1Unit 5知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She was on a diet,but she couldn't resist eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was (gain) again。
答案:gained2．They’re not welcome here.We made it (perfect) clear。
答案：perfectly3．In recent years global （warm) is becoming a concern for people all over the world.答案：warming4．Hearing this，tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a （fail）．答案：failure5．As for me （strength）my legs is extremely important.答案：strengthening6．Sometimes you can see beggars take advantage people’s kindness to make money.答案：of7．The （survive) of the crashed plane had no food or water and were at the mercy of the extremely cold weather.答案：survivors8．To avoid being (see）by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly。
答案:seen9。
He has a large house and an expensive car，not （mention）his villa in France。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块5综合过关检测(五) 含解析
综合过关检测（五）[学生用书单独成册]（时间：100分钟满分: 120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解［共两节，满分40分]第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.A(2016·山东日照检测)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your work。
A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem。
solving.In an office。
based experiment，88 per cent of participants are found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music。
The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played.And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you’re doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills。
Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed ，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.During proofreading, dance music，such as David Guetta’s，had the biggest positive impact on participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit5 First Aid高效演练跟踪检测 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First AidⅠ单句语法填空1．With the local community ____________(aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案：aiding2．The employee won’t stand ____________(treat) like that by his new boss. He’ll leave the factory.答案：being treated3．Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier ____________us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.答案：between4．They have earned lots of money, so I ____________(firm) believe that the business is a success.答案：firmly5．You’d better put things back ____________place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.答案：in6．You’d better go to the party, but I doubt ____________ it’ll be ver y exciting. 答案：if/whether7．A person, when ____________(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案：challenged8．The little boy won’t go to sleep ____________his mother tells him a story.答案：unless9．Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a ____________(different)．答案：difference10．His face was ____________(swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.答案：swollenⅡ单句改错1．Don’t take anything away. Fa ther likes everything to be in the place.去掉the 2．Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day.Tom 后加was3．I don’t know what to do, because a number of problems have been arisen.去掉been4．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn’t listen.driven→driving5．We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it forpractice.for→to6．There is no doubt whether it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.whether→thatⅢ完成句子1．The reason is that ________________________ (来自他们父母的压力) allows them almost no time for other activities.答案：the pressure from their parents2．An apartment with two bedrooms and a hall is suitable for a family of three, ________________________(除非你需要更多的空间)．答案：unless you need more space3．She ______________________(正在练习冲浪，这时突然) a shark struck her, biting off her left arm.答案：was practising surfing when4．As far as I’m concerned, regular exercise ________________________(对我们的身体健康至关重要)．答案：is vital to/for our health5．Believe it or not, it ________________________ (对我没影响) what you say.答案：makes no difference to me【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit5 First Aid知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First AidⅠ.单句语法填空1．I would like to apply ____________ the position, vice president of our school English club.答案：for2．There’s no denying that the attack did a severe ____________ (injure) to h is reputation.答案：injury3．____________ the aid of our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully. 答案：With4．(山东高考)I received your email last week, but I was busy preparing for my final exam, which was vital ____________ me, so I didn’t reply to you without delay. 答案：to/for5．Without such equipment as I had with me, I should have remained ____________(stick)in the road.答案：stuck6．It is essential that these application forms ____________(send) back as early as possible.答案：(should) be sent7．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____________ it rains or it’s very cold.答案：unless8．Every individual’s effort will make ____________ difference to environment protection.答案：a9．She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out ____________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.答案：when10．The global warming, if not properly ____________ (control), might lead to more natural disasters.答案：controlledⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山西考前质量监测)India is a country with 1.2 billion people, of which 30% still live in poverty, and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP.Reforming India’s economy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require amassive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training.In addition, only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population, which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource, and a barrier to progress.The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies.It is also important to note that the reorganization of India’s labor force will take years, if not decades, to produce results for the economy.All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium term.Another major challenge for India’s free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP(人民党), which has its roots in religion.Free market economics can’t work properly without a truly free society, and the conservative social and political philosophies (思想体系) of Modi’s party could prevent that from happening.The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government.While India’s poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform, they are also the easiest to be exploited by some corporations and may require statesponsored welfare for existence.This creates an obvious contradiction for the government and a real free market in India.To lift the country economically, capitalist principles must be accepted completely, but without state control, India’s poor and middle class may be left behind.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。
2017届优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块5Unit1高效演练跟踪检测
Ⅰ品句填空1．This is a ____________(坚定的) group of environmentalists.They devote most of their time and energy to protecting the environment.答案：committed2．You should ____________(集中) your attention on your study; otherwise, you may fail in the exam.答案：focus3．Finally he had no choice but to ____________(承认) stealing the watch.答案：admit4．I think you should forgive him for his rudeness and ____________(道歉) to him first.After all, he is your brother.答案：apologize5．When asked about his ____________(态度) towards such a matter, he remained silent.答案：attitude6．If you ____________ (背叛) your family, you will lose them.答案：betray7．I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children, but there was no ____________(回应) at all.答案：response8．It is Helen, rather than Tom, who is to ____________(谴责) for the broken glass.答案：blame9．Don’t lose heart.There is no difficulty in the world that cannot be____________(克服)．答案：overcome10．The death of Steve Jobs has attracted ____________(全世界的) attention.答案：worldwideⅡ完成句子1．She ____________________(一定在做) a good job for the company.答案：must be doing2．We had to ____________________(穿过) the narrow opening sideways.答案：get through3．I would like to make a phone call, ____________________(如果可能的话)．答案：if possible4．She ____________________(一定学过) English before she came here.答案：must have learned5．You will ____________________ (以……结束) in debt if you keep on spending money like that.答案：end upⅢ单项填空1．This urban special school always accepts earingimpaired students, ________ their educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms ofB解析：句意：这所市特殊学校总是接收听力受损的学生，不管学生的教育水平和背景如何。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 module 5 great peopl
Module 5 Great people and Great InventionⅠ.单句语法填空1．After a long period of ____________(argue)，we finally reached an agreement about the problems.答案：argument2．He decided ____________(resign) and give up the position as manager because of poor health.答案：to resign3．But family experts warn that the new ____________(equal) can also result in less respect for parents.答案：equality4．It is of great ____________(important) for college students to master a foreign language.答案：importance5．(2016·济宁市名校教学质检)I have come to realize the way ____________ Richard impresses everybody is really practical.答案：that6．I will lend you some ____________ condition that you never waste money.答案：on7．Being brought ____________ in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.答案：up8．As reward for his ____________(contribute) to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.答案：contribution9．All the slaves fought against slavery to gain ____________(free)．答案：freedom10．The reason ____________ he exp lained to us is that he hadn’t read it before.答案：that/whichⅡ.阅读理解(2016·江西上饶高三模拟)When Abraham Lincoln was young，he worked in a store.One day a woman came into the store and bought some things.They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid，and the woman was entirely satisfied.But the young storekeeper，not feeling quite sure as to the accuracy of his calculations，added up the things again.To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more，”said Abe，disturbed.It was an unimportant thing，and many clerks would have forgotten it，but Abe was too conscientious for that.“The money must be paid back，”he decided.At night，he closed the store，and walked to the home of his customer.He explained the matter，paid over the six and a quarter cents，and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty.A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea.The young clerk weighed it out.This was the last sale of the day.The next morning，when beginning his duties，Abe discovered a fourounce weight on the scales.It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale of the previous night，and so，of course，given his customers short weight.I am afraid that there are many country merchants who would not have been much worried by this discovery.But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound，shut up the store，and carried it to the defrauded customer.I think my young readers will begin to see that the name so often given，in later times to President Lincoln，of “Honest Old Abe”，was well deserved.A_man_who_begins_by_strict_honesty_in_his_youth_is_not_likely_to_chang e_as_he_grows_older，and_mercantile_honesty_is_some_guarantee_of_political_honesty.【文章大意】本文是一篇小故事。
2017届优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块5Unit1知能演练轻松闯关
模块5Unit 1Getting along with others(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sightC解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
point“点；意义”；idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力”。
2．(2016·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends upD解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。
break up“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clear up“打扫；清理；(天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于”。
end up doing“结果……”。
3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize; forgive B．apologize to; forgiveC．forgive; apologize D．apologize to; teaseB解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”，apologize为不及物动词。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 module 5 a lesson in
Module 5 A Lesson in a LabⅠ.单句语法填空1．—Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?—Oh，I’d like some milk ____________(add) to the coffee.答案：added2．The doctor thought ____________ would be good for you to have a holiday.答案：it3．(2016·山东师大附中模拟)They discussed the problem for a whole day，but they couldn’t come to a ____________(conclude)．答案：conclusion4．(2016·青岛二中阶段检测)At first，our company was very small，but after purchasing some smaller ones，it soon ____________(expand) into a larger one.答案：expanded5．The higher the ground is，the ____________(thin) the air becomes.答案：thinner6．While you can’t control how others will react ____________ your embarrassing moment，you can control how you will react.答案：to7．The 2017 College Entrance Examination is around the corner，but we should keep ____________ balance between study and relaxation.答案：a8．Some students even have no idea of why they are studying，so they are ____________(aim) most of the time.答案：aimless9．(2016·福建龙岩质检)I need some ____________(boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast.答案：boiled10．As far as I am concerned，the government is supposed ____________(take) effective measures to prevent the haze from getting worse.答案：to takeⅡ.阅读理解(2016·江西九江模拟)Last year，around Labor Day，I read a“Happy Ad”in our local newspaper.There was a lady in a local nursing home，who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it.It is said that if you wanted to drop her a line，here was her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note，wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later，someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door and founda middleaged man standing on my doorstep.He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card.He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.Apparently，like many older folks，she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine.I just didn’t know what to say.I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year，I did not send out any Christmas cards，except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.I sent her a valentine and also a couple of notes in it.I just thought she might like to have someone write to her，to get some mail. She passed away a couple of months ago.I never met this lady，but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts.I dropped them a line of sympathy.I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.【文章大意】这是一篇小故事。