(完整)江苏高考英语作文summary-技巧.doc
江苏省高考英语作文模板及范文
江苏省高考英语作文模板及范文Introduction。
The college entrance examination is an important milestone in the life of every Chinese student. In Jiangsu province, the English subject is a crucial part of the exam. In this essay, we will discuss the format of the English exam, provide a template for writing the essay, and present a sample essay to help students prepare for the exam.Format of the English Exam。
The English exam in Jiangsu province usually consists of two parts: listening and reading, and writing. The listening and reading section tests students' comprehension skills, while the writing section assesses their ability to express ideas in English.Template for Writing the Essay。
The writing section of the English exam typically requires students to write an essay on a given topic. Here is a template that students can use to structure their essays:Introduction: Introduce the topic and provide some background information.Body Paragraph 1: Present the first point or argument related to the topic.Body Paragraph 2: Present the second point or argument related to the topic.Body Paragraph 3: Present the third point or argument related to the topic.Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the thesis.Sample Essay。
Summary答题方法
Summary 解题思路Summary 综合考察学生获取文章主要信息的能力、归纳总结的能力、写作的能力。
解题思路：1、结合议论文的特点，找出文章的论点和论据。
这个直接在原文中划出即可。
（总结句、论点句等）2、缩字并列出论点和论据。
将文中划出的论点和论据利用句子成分分析进行缩字——写出关键句的关键成分，然后列出。
3、用符合文章逻辑的连接词把论点及分论点连接成一篇小短文。
根据原文中上下文的逻辑关系，添加或利用原文中的连接词。
把列出的内容串联起来，形成一篇小短文。
4、确保最后的Summary在55-60字内最好。
按照题目的要求，对已完成的小短文进行适当的增加和缩字。
最后让总字数保持在55-60字之间是最好的。
e.g.1、找出文章的论点和论据，并对论点句做句子成分分析In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory (法定的) policy requiring companies to offer (their employees) the option (of working a four-day workweek) [for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay will benefit the individual companies, the economy [as a whole] as well as the employees (who decide to take the option).]The shortened workweek will increase company profits [because employees will feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they will make fewer costly errors in their work.] (Hiring more staff) to ensure (that the same amount of work will be accomplished will not result in additional payroll costs (工资成本) [because four-day employees will only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate].) In the end, companies will have (fewer overworked and error-prone (容易出错的) ) employees [for the same money], which will increase company profits.// For the economy as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is (that it will reduce unemployment rates). If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be shifted to others. Thus, for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week, a new employee can be hired at the 80 percent rate. //Finally, the option of a four day workweek will be better for individual employees. Employees (who can afford a lower salaryin exchange for more free time) can improve the quality of their lives [by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities].2、列出论点和论据的关键成分Please underline the writer’s viewpoint (V) and the supporting points (S1, S2…)V: a four-day workweek will benefit the individual companies, the economy as well as the employees. (__15___ words)S1: companies will have (fewer overworked and error-prone) employees [for the same money] (___12___ words)S2: it will reduce unemployment rates(___ 5___ words)S3: Employees can improve the quality of their lives(____8___ words)3、Summarize参考答案：The writer argues that a four-day workweek will benefit the individual companies, the whole economy and the employees. Because the shortened workweek will keep employees rested and alert, which will make companies have fewer inefficient employees. Companies can hire more employees for the same money, which will reduce the unemployment rates. Employees can have time to improve their life qualities.(60 words)。
英文作文summary技巧
英文作文summary技巧下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!First of all, when writing a summary, you should read the original text carefully and understand the main ideas. Then, pick out the key points and important details. Don't include everything, just the most essential stuff.Another thing is to be concise. Use simple and clear language to express the main content. Avoid using complicated words or long sentences that might make it confusing.Also, it's important to focus on the overall message of the text. Don't get lost in small details that aren'treally relevant to the main idea. And make sure your summary makes sense and is easy to understand.Finally, always double-check your summary to make sure it accurately represents the original text and that there are no mistakes or omissions.。
(完整版)高考英语summary写作【终极版】.doc
高考英语summary 写作【终极版】写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1)删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2)避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3)删除具体例子。
不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到 30 个词，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。
注：原文中可能包括 5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“ She brought homeseveral Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5)把文章的对话或直接引语 (的要点 )改成间接引语叙述。
6)把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7)压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“ His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like. ”可以概括为：“He was very brave in battle.”“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
江苏高考英语作文套路
江苏高考英语作文套路Introduction:The Jiangsu Gaokao English essay is a critical component of the examination, requiring students to demonstrate their language proficiency, critical thinking, and writing skills. To excel in this section, it's essential to understand and employ effective strategies that can elevate your essay to meet the high standards of the exam.1. Understand the Prompt:- Carefully read the essay prompt to grasp the topic and the specific question being asked.- Identify the key elements of the prompt, such as the issue to be discussed, the perspective to be taken, or the instructions for the essay's structure.2. Plan Your Response:- Outline your main points before you start writing. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas.- Decide on the structure of your essay, typically including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.3. Craft a Strong Thesis Statement:- Your thesis statement should clearly state the main argument or point of your essay and guide the reader through your perspective.4. Develop Coherent Paragraphs:- Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea that supports your thesis.- Use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph and transition sentences to connect your ideas smoothly.5. Use a Variety of Sentence Structures:- Employ a mix of simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to demonstrate your command of the English language.6. Employ Proper Vocabulary and Grammar:- Use a range of vocabulary appropriate to the essay's topic and academic level.- Ensure your grammar is correct, including verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and the proper use of articles and prepositions.7. Incorporate Examples and Evidence:- Support your arguments with relevant examples, facts, or anecdotes that illustrate your points effectively.8. Maintain a Formal Tone:- The Gaokao essay is an academic piece, so maintain a formal and serious tone throughout your writing.9. Review and Revise:- After completing your essay, take the time to review it for any errors or areas that can be improved.- Look for spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and unclear expressions, and make necessary revisions.10. Practice Time Management:- Allocate sufficient time for the essay section, but be mindful of the time remaining for other parts of the exam.Conclusion:Mastering the art of the Jiangsu Gaokao English essay requires practice and adherence to these strategies. By understanding the prompt, planning your essay, and employing effective writing techniques, you can increase your chances of scoring high in this section of the exam. Remember, consistent practice is key to refining your essay-writing skills.。
英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
1/ 19E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
5) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
summary概要写作技巧与训练
上海市2018年高考冲刺专题（八）-----Summary写作一. 定义概要写作是对原文的高度浓缩，是阅读者在不改变原文的中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下用简洁、精炼的语言表述一篇文章的主要内容、基本观点或事实。
它主要包括阅读和写作两个过程二. 要点简洁全面准确连贯客观三．写作的技巧1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
3) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
4) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”5) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”6) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”7）巧妙使用连接词。
英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
1 / 19D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
5) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
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江苏高考英语作文summary-技巧Summary writing Learning objectives : 1 . To have a better understanding of the elements of a summary; 2.To learn and be able to write a satisfactory summary.Summary writing ( 约约30 个词概括) 概要: 约30 词，少于25 或多于40 词均扣2 分抄袭原文材料为无效要点；改变句式表达方式，并有适当发挥，不认定为抄袭。
读写作文写好 summary 的意义第一段是定调子，阅卷老师往往读完第一段就已经打出基本分了。
--- 高考阅卷老师相对于写作的其他要求来说，这一部分较难写，这一部分先读后概括，而其他部分都是有中文提纲的。
--- 往届实验班考生What is a Summary? A summary is a short account giving the main points of something longer or detailed.以约30 个词概括主要内容 A peacock was very unhappy with his ugly voice, and he spent most of his days complaining about it. It is true that you cannot sing, said the fox, but look how beautiful you are! Oh, but what good is all this beauty, cried the bird, with such an unpleasant voice! Listen, said the fox, each one owns something good. You have such beauty. The nightingale has his song; and the owl has his eyes. Even if you had a sweet voice, you would still complain about another thing. Why cant you just be happy about what you have already got?人称时态 The story is about a peacock with beautiful feathers. The peacock always feels unhappy because of his unpleasant voice. The fox comforts him, adding that you should treasure what you have already got. feels comforts you you过多细节 In the article above, a peacock was always complaining about not having a sweet voice until the fox pointed out that he possessed a beautiful appearance. And the bird agreed with it. Finally, the fox argued that he should value what he had instead of complaining about what he didnt possess. 53 words直接引语 A peacock was unhappy with his ugly voice. However, the fox reminded him, No one is perfect, each one should be happy about what you have got.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------过早表达观点 Each of us has strengths and weaknesses, such as a peacock.A peacock was upset about his voice, but ignored his own beauty. A fox told him that he should be content with what he had already got .------------------------------------------------------------------------------A peacock complained a lot about his ugly voice while actually he looked very beautiful. A fox advised him to be content with what he was blessed with.dos and donts 1 、注意人称时态正确；； 2 、不写过多细节: 实行精兵裁员 3 、不用直接引语；； 4 、不能过早表达观点；； 5 、不可完全照抄原文； 6 、不可加入自己的观点； 7. 思路清晰，巧用关联词增强文章的连贯性。
Styles of passage Narration（记叙文） 1 Argumentation( 说明文) 2 Exposition( 议论文) 3 图文并茂的材料 4图文并茂的材料 42015高考作文图文并茂的材料 41. 记叙文写作方法：串联要素法六个要素： who; when; where; what; how; why 某人做了某事, 结果如何？ The passage mainly talks about.This story is about a peacock who complained a lot about his ugly voice while actually he looked very beautiful. A fox advised him to be content with what he was blessed with.（（1 ）对象、性质功用、利好（（2 ）问题、解决方法（（3 ）现象、原因、结果 2 2 、说明文及新闻报道The topic-what Koalas are unhappy and complaining The reasons- why Tourists taking photos The effects-how Being repeatedly awaken The solutions Government ban the practice The conclusion Be more kind to animalskoalas in wildlife parks that are repeatedly awaken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The authorappeals to us to be more kind to animals.Koalas in wildlife parks cant fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The government is considering making the tourists behavior illegal to protect the animals.Practice Passage A (2014 年江苏高考作文)板块（次）重点 1. 概要（第一段--- 约30 词，少于25 或多于40 词均扣2 分） 1 1 ）英语词汇被收录于汉语词典 2 2 ）不同的人观点不一 2. 发表自己的观点（第二段-- 观点鲜明，不能骑墙） 1 ）自己的观点（赞成或反对均可）2 ）理由2-3 点（注：若写4 点则从总分中扣2 分） 3. 结论（第三段）结尾句（无此项扣1 分）Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese has included 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups:For and Against三要素：论点、论据、论证。
文章结构：总分结构、分总结构、平行结构。
3 3 、议论文Getting up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.1. A strong statement of opinion. (the key idea): Getting up early /a good habit /of great importance2. Support for the opinion (supporting sentences) a better memory a healthier body a better preparationfor the day 3. Conclusion/suggestions. a good habit / benefit a lotGetting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.Teamwork is about people working together as a team. The idea has spread from the world of sports to business. In the 21st century, as people and their work are becoming more technically advanced, working as a team makes it easier to get things done. Some things cannot be done by people working individually. More complex goals usually require that people work together. Anyone who has ever been to a job interview will almost certainly have been asked what teamwork means to them. This is because companies want people who are team players, who can get along with their colleagues and work together in a group. Because teamwork is required by many organizations today, they will often organize team building events in an attempt to get people to work as a team than as individuals. Teamwork required byThere are seven important skills that one must learn in order to be a successful team player. They are as follows: Listening---listen and allow people to freely express their ideas. Questioning---ask questions and discuss the objectives of the team. Persuading---encourage people to exchange, defend ,and rethink their ideas. Respecting---treat others with respect and to support their ideas. Helping---help ones partners, this is the general theme of teamwork. Sharing---share ideas and resources with the team to create an environment of teamwork. Participating---all members of the team are encouraged to participate in the team. skillsThe passage states the importance of teamwork in business and that, in a more competitive world, people must co-operate in order to achieve their goals. Besides, seven teamwork skills are also described.Q1 ：图文并茂的读写归纳要涉及图吗？审题看图画或图表的作用漫画通常可忽略图表看作用，有时不可忽略2015高考作文Think ：2015 高考的这幅图在文字中体现了吗？Tip1 多个并列语段只要找出其共性主题，为为某一段落服务的插图可不涉及。