高三英语一轮复习专题7状语从句
高考英语句法复习专题-状语从句
高三英语总复习之句子系列复习(4)状语从句一、常见状语从句简介概说:由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
高三英语一轮复习时间状语从句条件状语从句及地点状语从句专题复习课件
(还没来得及...就)
1. It was + 时间段 + before 过了多久才 It was two years before I made a progress of 40 points.
时间状语
时间名词 +before 时间名词+ago
谓语时态 过去完成时
一般过去时
前世今生 不解之缘
before vs after
before VS after
Before I met you, I hadn’t wanted to get married. After I had met you, I didn’t want to get married with anyone else.
It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma.
牛刀小试
Some people are motivated by a need for success, _______ others are motivated by a fear of failure. A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While
还是那些年你认 识的before么?
1. It will be five years before we meet again. 2. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 3. Please write it down before you forget it. 4. Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.
高三英语 语法专项状语从句
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三语法专项-状语从句(1)【考点分析】状语从句是每年高考必考的内容,在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, as soon as, now that, hardly…when,scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time,the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time内容如下:①when, while, as引导的时间状语从句▲as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking. (同时)The runners started as the gun went off. (几乎同时)▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内)When we arrived there, the film had already begun. (先后发生)▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。
高三英语一轮复习之--高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句
高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句状语从句是高考英语的必考考点,综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况,以下八类状语从句特别值得关注:一、in case引导的状语从句根据语境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”“万一”,引导条件状语从句;也可表示“以防(万一)”,引导目的状语从句。
下面两道真题均选in case:1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷)A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that【解析】两道题都选in case,均表示“以防万一”。
二、before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。
如:1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that【解析】两道题均before。
第1题涉及的句式为:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要过很久才会……”;第2题涉及的句式为:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”,通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。
高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
1.状语从句概念?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法?2.1时间状语从句(when,while,as, no t…until, since,before……)when,while,as区别:while用引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作,而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时,.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他:as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现:if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时,主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until(直到…才…)注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题---状语从句练习题带答案
状语从句一、用适当的连词填空:1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.2. He began to work __________ he got there.3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier __________ ever before.16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.二、选择1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. We will work ____ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever33. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As46.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work参考答案一、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as 二、1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD51-53 CDD。
考点07状语从句(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(学生版)
考点07 状语从句(核心考点精讲精练)近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】★九种状语从句梳理(时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较)➢考点一、时间状语从句1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句While some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励,但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2.表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...,no sooner...than...结构中,主句用过去完成时,than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office,when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我回家。
3.before,since引导的时间状语从句(1) before表示“在……之前;还未……就……;还没有来得及……就……”。
常用句式:It will be/was+一段时间+before...过了……时间才……;It won't be/wasn't+一段时间+before...没过多久就……。
高三复习状语从句
高三英语复习:状语从句一、在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等词的从句叫状语从句,也称副词性从句,一般可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句和方式状语从句。
掌握状语从句的关键在于熟记各种组昂语从句的引导词。
二、时间状语从句:引导词有When, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once, each time, everytime, next time, the moment, the minute, immediately, instantly等。
1、When引导的时间状语从句:⑴When 意为“当......时候”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生;When I was wandering in the street, I met her.Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark.Please tell him about it when you see him back.⑵When 引导的状语从句中的动词可用延续性,也可用终止性动词;He was listening to the music when I went in.I will visit my parents when I have time.All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。
⑶对比:When 还可表示“突然性”,“如果”,“既然”;We were just about to leave when it began to rain.Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.How can they learn anything when they spend all their time watching TV?2、While引导的时间状语从句:⑴While 表示“与……同时”,“在……期间”。
2023届高三英语一轮复习状语从句课件
★【when\while的其他用法】
1. We wwehrenab“o就ut在to这go时o”ut _的_w_句h_e_型n___ it began to rain. W1e) wwearse/ihsaavbinogutatmo edeoti.n..gw_hw_eh_n_e..n_.___suddenly someone broke in. 2) was/is doing ...when... I h3a)dwjauss/tiscoomn ethine p__ow_ihn_et_no_f__d_otihnegt.e..lwephheonn…e rang. Th4e) yhawderjeusotndtohneep.o..iwnthoefnl.e..aving _w_h_e_n__ it began to rain.
2. Tom is good at science _w__h_il_e___ his brother is absolutely hopeless.
3. Work hard __w_h_i_l_e_ you are young.
(对比两事物)而
4. Strike ___w_h_i_le_ iron is hot.
1.You will fall behind__u_n__le_s_s_ you work hard. 2K. Iefyhpeoi_n_tth_sr:_o_(w条__s件_ (状th语row从)句a 的pa时rty态to规m则or)row, would you like to come? 3. Unless treated in time, the patient _w_i_ll_g_e_t (get) weaker. 4口. 万诀一:发主生将火从灾现,/主请情按从这现个/按主钮祈。从现 现在In时ca不se一(th定a指t) t一he般re现is在fir时e,,pl也ea可se 以pr是ess现th在is完bu成tt时on、. 现在进行时
[高三英语]状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句
状语从句分类
5. 让步状结果状语从句
8. 方式状语从句
9. 比较状语从句
• 时间状语从句的引导词有: • when, while, as, until, till, before, after, since, the moment, the minute, immediately, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when, as soon as... the instant, instantly, each time ,every time. • 当......时候 when, while, as • 自从......以来 since • 在......之前 before • 直到......才 until till • 一......就...... the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when, instantly,as soon as, immdiately 每次,下次 each time, everytime, next time
till, until, not...until
1:until/till 用在肯定句中,主句的谓语动词是延续性的,表示直到某个时 间,某动作才停止。 我一直等到他来。 I waited until/till she came. 2:until, till 用在否定句中,主句的谓语动词是延续性的,表示的是直到某 个时间,某动作才开始。 直到他回来,我才上床睡觉。 I didn't go to bed until he came back. 3: till 不能放在句首,until 可以放在句首。 直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事情。 until you told me I had no idea of it. 4:not until 用于倒装句中,主句要部分倒装。 not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 5:not until 用在强调句中时 it was not until you told me that I had any idea of it
