2016考研英语精品阅读：谷歌无人驾驶汽车
2016年全国研究生考试英语一
2016年全国研究生考试英语一2016年全国研究生考试英语一试题如下：Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The concept of man versus machine has characterized the打工of information technology throughout its history. The first mechanical devices in this area appeared in the first century AD. In the Middle Ages, simple 16 were used to do fundamental arithmetic operations, and the abacus helped spread these ideas in Europe. However, all these early mechanical devices were only able to do basic operations and were far from being able to match human 17. The real “computer age” began with the invention of the electronic digital computer in the 1940s. It was the first machine able to do the job of a human calculator, and it marked the beginning of a new 18 of machine intelligence.In the second half of the 20th century, new technologies made it possible to store large amounts of data on computers. With the coming of the Internet age, information and data are becoming more and more important. Computers have become faster, and storage capacity has increased greatly. Nowadays, computer-based decision-making is seen as a means for improving efficiency, precision and productivity in many fields such as finance, manufacturing, and 19 . With the help of computers, many tasks that were once done by humans can now be completed much more efficiently and accurately.However, some people are concerned that computers may eventually replace human beings in the future. This idea may not be as 20 as it seems. Although machines can process data more quickly and accurately than humans, they still need human beings to program and supervise them. In addition, human beings have the ability to think creatively and critically, which is crucial for problem-solving and innovation. Therefore, it is unlikely that computers will be able to completely replace human beings in the near future.答案：16. A. toolsB. toysC. devicesD. equipment正确答案是：C. devices。
有关无人驾驶汽车的英语作文180词
有关无人驾驶汽车的英语作文180词English: With the rapid advancement of technology, autonomous vehicles have become a hot topic in recent years. These self-driving cars utilize various sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence algorithms to navigate through traffic and reach their destinations without human intervention. The potential benefits of autonomous vehicles include improved traffic flow, reduced accidents caused by human error, increased mobility for the elderly and disabled, and enhanced fuel efficiency. However, there are also concerns regarding the safety and security of self-driving cars, as well as the potential impact on employment in industries such as transportation and logistics. Despite these challenges, many believe that autonomous vehicles have the potential to revolutionize the way we travel and may eventually become the norm on our roads.Translated content: 随着技术的迅速发展，自动驾驶汽车成为近年来炙手可热的话题。
无人驾驶汽车──谷歌还有很长的路要走(英汉)
Google Talking to Auto Makers About Self-Driving Car 无人驾驶汽车──谷歌还有很长的路要走Google is talking to auto makers about how to bring its self-driving-car technology to market, executives said Tuesday.谷歌无人驾驶汽车项目组主管周二表示，公司正就无人驾驶汽车技术的市场推广事宜与汽车制造商进行沟通。
Project director Chris Urmson said a self-driving car is probably still six years away. But, he added, 'We are thinking now about how to bring this car to market.'项目总监厄姆森(Chris Urmson)表示，无人驾驶汽车距离问世至少还需要六年的时间。
但他补充说：我们现在正在考虑如何把这款车推向市场。
He and others said Google hasn't decided whether to design its own car, or make its software and operating system available to auto makers. 'We're trying to figure that out now, ' Urmson said. He said Google is talking regularly to auto makers, without citing specific names.厄姆森和其他谷歌员工表示，谷歌尚未决定是自主设计汽车，还是将软件和操作系统提供给汽车厂商。
英语无人驾驶汽车作文续写
英语无人驾驶汽车作文续写In recent years, the development of autonomous vehicles has captured the attention of the world. With the advancement of technology, self-driving cars have become a reality, and they are expected to revolutionize the way we travel. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits and challenges of autonomous vehicles and their impact on society.One of the main benefits of autonomous vehicles is safety. Self-driving cars are equipped with advanced sensors and software that allow them to detect and avoid obstacles on the road. They can also communicate with other vehicles and the surrounding infrastructure to prevent accidents. According to a report by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 94% of car accidents are caused by human error. Self-driving cars can eliminate this risk and reduce the number of accidents on the road.Another benefit of autonomous vehicles is efficiency.Self-driving cars can optimize their routes and speed to reduce traffic congestion and save time. They can also operate 24/7, which means that they can provide transportation services even during off-peak hours. Thiscan improve the accessibility of transportation and reduce the need for personal vehicles.However, there are also challenges associated with autonomous vehicles. One of the main challenges is the cost. Self-driving cars require expensive sensors and software, which can make them unaffordable for many people. In addition, the infrastructure required to support autonomous vehicles, such as smart roads and traffic management systems, can also be costly.Another challenge is the legal and regulatory framework. Autonomous vehicles are subject to a complex set of lawsand regulations, which vary from country to country. Thereis also a lack of consensus on liability in the event of an accident involving a self-driving car. These legal and regulatory issues need to be resolved before autonomous vehicles can become mainstream.In conclusion, autonomous vehicles have the potential to revolutionize the way we travel. They offer benefits such as increased safety and efficiency, but also face challenges such as cost and legal and regulatory issues. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that self-driving cars will become more common on our roads. It is important that we address these challenges and work towards a future where autonomous vehicles can coexist with traditional vehicles and provide safe and efficient transportation for all.。
人工自动驾驶英语阅读
人工自动驾驶英语阅读Vocabulary: driverless cars 词汇：无人驾驶汽车As the relentless pace of technology continues to advance, companies must adapt or get left behind. One of the key areas of contention these days is the driverlesscar. Autonomous cars have long been featured in science fiction movies and books, but in recent years they have moved from a pipe dream to a reality.The development of the autonomous car actually started in the 1920s, but it wasn't until the 1980s that thefirst prototypes were successfully created, one of which was designed by Mercedes-Benz.Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength and these days many companies are jumping on the bandwagon. Uber is the latest to announce its planto unroll a fleet of driverless cars. It follows Apple and Ford, who have announced similar plans, and Google and Tesla, who already have autonomous cars on the road.Two questions arise: Do we really need them? And are they really safe? Advocates of driverless cars would argue 'yes' to both. Vehicular autonomy, if perfected, could lead to much safer road conditions for all, lower insurance costs andenhance mobility for the elderly, the sick and those with disabilities. They would also allow roads to increasetheir capacity between 200 – 400%.Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach at the moment. To date Google's self-driving car, launched in 2012, has had 14 minor accidents. Even worse, Tesla's Autopilot has caused one fatality in 2015, where the vehicle simply did not see the obstacle.While the technology exists, driverless cars and full vehicular autonomy is still embryonic. That said, you can rest assured that further development in the field is inevitable. And what’s the future? Well, George Marcus, co-founder of Geometric Intelligence – Uber's autonomous development department – imagines a world of flying cars taking us to work. He says "They're going to allow people to take long commutes at 75 or 150 mph where you'd otherwise get stuck in traffic. It's really, in a not-too-distant future, going to be something that is practical." Wouldn't that be fine?。
2016考研英语一text
2016考研英语一textAs a machine, it is challenging to emulate human emotions and perspectives ina response. However, I will do my best to address the requirements provided in the prompt. The 2016 postgraduate entrance exam for English is a significantmilestone for many individuals seeking to further their education. The exam is not just a test of knowledge but also a test of determination, perseverance, and hard work. For many, it represents the culmination of years of studying and preparation, with the hope of securing a brighter future through higher education. From the perspective of the examinees, the 2016 English exam is a daunting challenge that requires a high level of proficiency in the language. The exam covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. Examinees must demonstrate their ability to think critically, analyze information, and communicate effectively in English. The pressure to perform well on the exam can be overwhelming, as the results can have a significant impact on their future academic and career prospects. On the other hand, from the perspective of the examiners, creating a fair and comprehensive exam that accurately assesses the examinees' English proficiency is no easy task. The exam must be carefully designed to test a wide range of skills and knowledge, while also ensuring that it is not too difficult or too easy for the examinees. The examiners must considerthe diversity of the examinees' backgrounds, experiences, and abilities, andstrive to create a balanced and unbiased assessment that accurately reflects their English proficiency. In addition, the 2016 English exam is not just a test of academic knowledge, but also a test of mental and emotional resilience. Examinees must navigate through the exam with focus, concentration, and confidence, despite the stress and pressure they may be feeling. The ability to stay calm under pressure, manage time effectively, and maintain a positive attitude can greatly impact their performance on the exam. Overall, the 2016 English exam is a significant event for both the examinees and the examiners, representing a culmination of years of hard work, preparation, and dedication. It is a test ofnot just academic knowledge, but also of determination, perseverance, and resilience. As the results of the exam are revealed, examinees will anxiouslyawait to see how their efforts have paid off, while examiners will reflect on the fairness and accuracy of the exam they have created.。
2017年考研英语阅读材料之谷歌无人驾驶汽车
2017年考研英语阅读材料之谷歌无人驾驶汽车第一篇：2017年考研英语阅读材料之谷歌无人驾驶汽车凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2017年考研英语阅读材料之谷歌无人驾驶汽车MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.— Google, a leader in effortsto create driverless cars, has run into an odd safety conundrum: humans.加利福尼亚州山景城——作为无人驾驶汽车研发领域的领头羊，谷歌(Google)遇到了一个奇怪的安全难题：人类。
Last month, as one of Google’s self-driving cars approached a crosswalk, it did what it wassupposed to do when it slowed to allow a pedestrian to cross, prompting its “safety driver” toapply the brakes.The pedestrian was fine, but not so much Google’s car, which was hit frombehind by a human-driven sedan.上月，当谷歌的一辆自动驾驶汽车来到人行横道前时，它像设想的那样放慢速度让一名行人先行，促使“安全驾驶员”启动刹车。
那个行人没事，但谷歌那辆车却没那么幸运。
它被后面的一辆由人驾驶的轿车追尾了。
Google’s fleet of autonomo us test cars is programmed to follow the letter of the law.But it canbe tough to get around if you are a stickler for the rules.One Google car, in a test in 2009,couldn’t get through a four-way stop because its sensors kept waiting for other(human)drivers to stop completely and let it go.The human drivers kept inching forward, looking for theadvantage —paralyzing Google’s robot.按照设计，谷歌的自动测试车会严格遵守法律条文。
英文满分作文：无人驾驶汽车到底好还是不好
英文满分作文：无人驾驶汽车到底好还是不好题目：You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:It is better for society and individuals if driverless cars are widely used.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.【话题分类】社会生活类【题目解析】题目大意：如果无人驾驶汽车广泛使用，社会和个人都会获益。
这个题目是"观点类"题型，要求考生明确表达个人观点并给出理由进行解释。
《剑桥真题16》Test 4的Task 2也是与"无人驾驶"有关的。
"观点类"题型全文的观点可以是一边倒，即"完全同意/不同意"，或"有一定清晰"两种方式。
笔者采用一边倒的方式进行写作。
题目中的关键词是"society"和"individuals"；也就是说考生文中的内容必须与这两个关键词有关。
【写作思路】Para 1：开头段-改写题目+个人观点（完全赞同）Para 2：主体1 -理由1 –对个人的好处是"人们可以提升通勤时间的使用效率"Para 3：主体2 -理由2 –对社会的好处是"可以减少交通事故"Para 4：结尾段-重申个人观点+总结主体段理由【参考范文】It is argued that the public and the wider community will benefit with autonomous vehicles being applied to a multifarious range of uses. Personally, I totally concur with this statement because individuals can take advantage of their travelling time and meanwhile, there may be fewer road accidents.The primary reason supporting my stance is that people can make full use of their commuting time. As the technology behind driverless cars becomes increasingly mature, these vehicles can safely navigate through the traffic themselves, making it possible for people to accomplish whatever they intend to do on the way to their destinations. For instance, if they do not have a sound sleep the previous night, they can take a nap to refresh themselves. They can also work on the presentation slides that will soon be used at an important conference.Another important point I consider is the high possibility of traffic accidents being reduced. Compared with human beings, self-driving cars will strictly adhere to traffic rules and do everything in a risk-free manner so that traffic safety is ensured. In other words, different types of dangerous driving behaviour will never be exhibited, such as speeding, fatigue driving, drunk driving, emotional driving and running a red light. Thus, with the number of accidents decreasing, many lives that would otherwise be lost in car wrecks will be potentially saved.In conclusion, I am strongly in favour of the viewpoint that the popularity of driverless cars can make significant contributions to both people and society. After all, people's time can be used in a more proper fashion and car accidents are less likely to occur. Therefore, my suggestion is that self-driving cars be invested in and widely promoted.。
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2016考研英语精品阅读：谷歌无人驾驶汽车MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. —Google, a leader in effortsto create driverless cars, has run into an odd safety conundrum: humans.加利福尼亚州山景城——作为无人驾驶汽车研发领域的领头羊，谷歌(Google)遇到了一个奇怪的安全难题：人类。
Last month, as one of Google’s self-driving cars approached a crosswalk, it did what it wassupposed to do when it slowed to allow a pedestrian to cross, prompting its “safety driver”toapply the brakes. The pedestrian was fine, but not so much Google’s car, which was hit frombehind by a human-driven sedan.上月，当谷歌的一辆自动驾驶汽车来到人行横道前时，它像设想的那样放慢速度让一名行人先行，促使“安全驾驶员”启动刹车。
那个行人没事，但谷歌那辆车却没那么幸运。
它被后面的一辆由人驾驶的轿车追尾了。
Google’s fleet of autonomous test cars is programmed to follow the letter of the law. But it canbe tough to get around if you are a stickler for the rules. One Google car, in a test in 2009,couldn’t get through a four-way stop because its sensors kept waiting for other (human)drivers to stop completely and let it go. The human drivers kept inching forward, looking for theadvantage —paralyzing Google’s ro bot.按照设计，谷歌的自动测试车会严格遵守法律条文。
但如果拘泥于规则，上路可能都会变得困难。
在2009年的一次测试中，谷歌的车没能通过一个十字路口，因为它的传感器一直在等着其他(人类)司机彻底停下来，让它过去。
但其他司机一直在向前蹭，寻找有利时机。
这种情况让谷歌的机器人陷入了瘫痪。
It is not just a Google issue. Researchers in the fledgling field of autonomous vehicles say thatone of the biggest challenges facing automated cars is blending them into a world in whichhumans don’t behave by the book. “The real problem is that the car is too safe,” said DonaldNorman, director of the Design Lab at the University of California, San Diego, who studiesautonomous vehicles.这不仅仅是谷歌面临的问题。
自动化车辆这一新兴领域的研究人员称，自动车面临的最大挑战之一是让它们融入一个人类不照章行事的世界。
“真正的问题是，这些车太追求安全了，”研究自动车辆的加州大学圣迭戈分校设计实验室(Design Lab at the University of California, San Diego)主任唐纳德·诺曼(Donald Norman)说。
“They have to learn to be aggressive in the right amount, and the right amount depends onthe culture.”“它们得学会适度强硬，而什么叫做适度则取决于不同的文化。
”Traffic wrecks and deaths could well plummet in a world without any drivers, as someresearchers predict. But wide use of self-driving cars is still many years away, and testers arestill sorting out hypothetical risks —like hackers —and real world challenges, likewhathappens when an autonomous car breaks down on the highway.正如一些研究人员预言的那样，世界上如果没有驾驶员，交通事故造成的伤亡会大大减少。
然而，广泛使用自动驾驶汽车仍是多年后的事，测试人员仍在应对像黑客这种假设的风险和现实世界里的挑战，比如自动驾驶车辆在公路上出故障了应该怎么办。
For now, there is the nearer-term problem of blending robots and humans. Already, cars fromseveral automakers have technology that can warn or even take over for a driver, whetherthrough advanced cruise control or brakes that apply themselves. Uber is working on the self-driving car technology, and Google expanded its tests in July to Austin, Tex.目前，让机器人和人类同时上路这个问题更紧迫。
多家汽车生产商的车辆已经掌握了警告或是代替驾驶员的技术，不管是通过先进的巡航控制，还是可以自行启动的刹车。
Uber 正在研发自动驾驶汽车技术，谷歌也于今年7月把测试扩展到了德克萨斯州的奥斯汀。
Google cars regularly take quick, evasive maneuvers or exercise caution in ways that are atonce the most cautious approach, but also out of step with the other vehicles on the road.谷歌汽车通常会迅速采取回避操作，或是谨慎行事。
后者立即会变成最谨慎的应对方式，但同时也将导致与路上其他车辆格格不入。
“It’s always going to follow the rules, I mean, almost to a point where human drivers who get inthe car and are like ‘Why is the car doing that?’”said Tom Supple, a Google safety driver duringa recent test drive on the streets near Google’s Silicon Valley headquarters.“它永远都会遵守规则，我是说，几乎到了坐在车里的人类驾驶员会想‘这车干嘛那么做?’的地步，”汤姆·苏普莱(Tom Supple)说。
最近，谷歌在其位于硅谷的总部附近的街道上进行了一次试驾，而苏普莱正是当时的安全驾驶员。
Since 2009, Google cars have been in 16 crashes, mostly fender-benders, and in every singlecase, the company says, a human was at fault. This includes the rear-ender crash on Aug. 20,and reported this morning by Google. The Google car slowed for a pedestrian, then the Googleemployee manually applied the brakes. The car was hit from behind, sending the employee tothe emergency room for mild whiplash.自2009年以来，谷歌汽车发生了16次撞车事故，大部分是轻微碰撞。
谷歌称，每次碰撞都是人的错，包括公司今天上午通报的发生在8月20日的那起追尾。
当时，谷歌的车因为行人放慢了速度，安全驾驶员随后手动刹车。
接下来，车子被追尾，导致此人因颈椎轻微受伤而进了急诊室。
Google’s report on the incident adds another twist: While the safety driver did the right thingby applying the brakes, if the autonomous car had been left alone, it might have braked lesshard and traveled closer to the crosswalk, giving the car behind a little more room to stop.Would that have prevented the collision? Google says it’s impossible to say.谷歌有关这起事故的报告揭示了另一个问题：尽管安全驾驶员启动刹车的行为是正确的，但如果让自动汽车独自行驶，它的刹车力度可能不会那么强，因此会行驶到离人行横道更近的地方，给后车留出稍微多一点的刹车空间。
这样能避免撞车吗?谷歌表示无从得知。
There was a single case in which Google says the company was responsible for a crash. Ithappened in August 2011, when one of its Google cars collided with another moving vehicle.But, remarkably, the Google car was being piloted at the time by an employee. Another humanat fault.谷歌称，只有一次撞车事故责任在自己身上。