2018年高考英语二轮复习专题06非谓语动词高考押题(含解析)
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析and-answer session followedA being givenB having givenC to be givenD having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。
名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。
A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。
都符合语义，D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。
本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。
句意他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。
故D正确。
【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁？----做物理研究的一位教授。
the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语，应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动，教授做研究。
故应为C二十四（2018重庆卷）5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。
本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras，从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。
2018届全国统一招生高考押题卷英语(二)试卷含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlight Centre is a world-leading award-winning travel experience selling company, with stores in 14 countries throughout the world — it's pretty awesome! Due to our success and growth, we are looking for an enthusiastic travel consultant (travel agent) in our popular Camden store. If you would love to start a career in travel sales, this could be the job you've been looking for!•Learn about a diverse range of countries, including a focus on Australia (w here Flight Centre was founded!)•Earn excellent awards in addition to a high base salary of £20,000 (OTE of £28K) •Fantastic store environment •Great travel opportunities •Award -winning benefits Do you want to:✓ Work in a successful travel sales environment? ✓ Sell amazing travel experiences? ✓ Build a customer portfolio? ✓ Develop a career within travel?✓ Be rewarded for your hard work with a great salary?If so, this is the role for you. With outstanding training, Flight Centre literally offers you the world and opens doors to its management pathway.What we are looking for: •A desire for sales•Passion for travel (first -hand travel outside of Europe)•Outstanding people skills to warm our customers •High leve l of education (degree preferred)As our stores are open on the weekend and this can be the most popular time for our customers to visit, you'll need to be prepared to work 3 out of 4 weekends (although you will only work 5 days a week).Our fantastic benefits include:•In -house health and fitness team with free health screenings •Free health cash plan•Entitlement increase after 1 year•Opportunity to take 4-week travel leave every 2 years •Opportunity to take 3-month vacation •Tax -free bike systemJoin us in our success and start selling incredible travel experiences! 21. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Those who often take flights.B. Those trained by professional organizations.C. Those who want to set up their own companies.D. Those who like travel sales. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
2018高考英语非谓语动词(全国通用)
【温馨提示】 to do sth使……做某事（宾语与宾补为逻 辑上的主动关系）
get＋宾语＋done使……被做（宾语与宾补为逻辑 上的被动关系）
He got his brother to help him.
他让他的兄弟帮助他。
1.常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词 “ 一 感 觉 (feel)” 、 “ 二 听 (hear/listen to)” 、 “ 三 让
3.Little Jim should love ________(take) to the theatre this evening. 答案 to be taken [should love后面只能跟不定式；主语是动 作的承受者，所以用被动。]
4.Our classroom needs ________(clean), who is on duty today? 答案 cleaning/to be cleaned [need 后面跟动名词，表示主语 需要承受该工作，所以用cleaning。也可用不定式的被动形式。 句意：我们的教室需要被打扫一下，今天该谁值日？]
1.能作主语的非谓语动词有to do和doing。二者的区别是：表示 某一具体的动作时，多用to do；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向 的，多用doing。doing作主语时通常位于句首；to do作主语时 常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。
(1)Smoking is prohibited(禁止) here. 我们这儿禁止抽烟。 (2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 抽太多烟对你不好。 (3)To make a plan first is a good idea.＝It is a good idea to make a plan first. 首先制定好计划是个好主意。 (4)It takes three hours to walk there. 从这儿步行到那儿花费三个钟头。
高考英语试题分项解析：非谓语动词(含解析)
非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
2018年最新版本高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)Word版
3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a
smile on his face ． A． satisfied
B ． satisfying
C． to be satisfied
D ．having satisfied
4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes ．
A． get
B．to get
C ．getting
． D ． got
12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?
—— I mean no harm ．I only____ ．
—— _____a gold ring ．
A ．Lose
B．Lost C ．Losing
D．Because
of losing
8． He felt a stone____his back ．
A． hitting
B ．hit
C． hitted
D ．to hit
9．I know it ’s not importan，tbut I can ’t help_____about
D ．being put up
2 ． At the shopping － centre ， he didn ’t know
what____ and_ ___with an empty bag ．
A． to buy ； leave
B ．to be bought
C ． to buy ；left
D ． was so buy ； leave
B ．Having failed
C ． Though failed
专题06非谓语动词命题猜想2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题Word版含解析
【考向解读】非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。
从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足。
在语法填空和短文改错题中，这是必考考点之一，非常重要。
根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主，作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。
在单项填空题中会继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式,考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。
【命题热点突破一】非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语表示结果、目的(可与so as to/in order to替换，但是so as to不可置于句首)或原因(表示原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等表语形容词后)。
2．分词作状语：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果;不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加only。
3．部分过去分词源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动，也不表完成，而表示一种状态。
常见的有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐着的)，hidden(躲着的)，lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(厌烦的)，faced with(面对着)。
Group activities will be organized after class to help children develop team spirit.将在课后组织一些小组活动来帮助孩子们培养团队精神。
Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。
2018年版本高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版
非谓语动词专练 (附参照答案 )1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to ZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’ t help thinking of those days when I was in Beingand ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something theydon t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend themeeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.—— Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?—— Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her fivechildren.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind － hearted boy ______ me with my work,I’ m sure I’ ll be able to sparetime ______ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.—— I hope the children won’ t touch the dog.——I ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch withBill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can ’ t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56. --- “ Do you have anything more ______, sir?”--- “ No. You can have a restor do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son ， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor ’ s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61. _______ the road round to the right and you ’ ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63. When you ’ re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but______for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70. The teacher came into the classroom,_______by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.---That ’ s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.She can ’ t help __ the house because she ’ s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ to“ Sorrymiss you; will call later. ” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30C C B C C 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
专题06 非谓语动词(讲学案)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 含解析
非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。
有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。
其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。
3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。
4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。
一、非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do)。
①We were very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好，他去找他父母帮忙。
(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
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专题06 非谓语动词
一、单句填空
1． Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window.
【答案】sitting
【解析】句意：然而，室内实际上很空荡，只有一对夫妇坐在窗子边的桌子。
描述前面one couple所发生的动作行为，用动词的现在分词。
2． These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.
【答案】to play
【解析】句意：这些俱乐部给你机会去进行你所喜欢的运动或学习你还不熟悉的运动。
opportunity后接动词不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。
3．In these cases， club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)．
【答案】going
【解析】句意：这些情况下，俱乐部成员不得不努力组织募捐活动和筹集资金保证运动会的进行。
keep doing“一直做……”。
4． He saw the stone，________(say)to himself...
【答案】saying
5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.
【答案】astonished
【解析】句意：就在他们互相见面的时候，伊丽莎白碰巧看见了达西和威克姆的脸；她对会面的结果很吃惊。
根据句意可知，表示人的心理状态，astonish用过去分词形式。
6． We should try every effort ________(prevent) violence happening at school，....
【答案】to prevent
【解析】句意：我们应该竭尽全力来防止校园暴力的发生……。
try every effort“尽一切努力”，
后面接不定式作目的状语。
7．They can choose ________(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.
【答案】to live
【解析】句意：他们可以选择生活在多种环境中，以不同的方式生活。
choose后跟动词不定式作宾语，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。
8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.
【答案】expecting
9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity.
【答案】to create
【解析】句意：在他的讲话到一半的时候，演讲者停了下来，决定搞一个集体活动。
decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：在离开之前我们花了半个小时的时间和那儿的学生们一起玩。
spend...(in)doing sth.“花费……做某事”。
11．I was surprised ________(see) you're taking this class.
【答案】to see
【解析】句意：看到你也在上这个课我很惊讶。
be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”。
12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at first.
【答案】standing
【解析】句意：我打开门，看到他站在那里。
我一开始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。
see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
二、语法填空
Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
__2__(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes __3__(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express __4__(us) in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In __5__ first place，it often happens that we have trouble __6__(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English __7__(proper)．
As far as I am concerned，my __8__(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook __9__ then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is __10__ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
【解析】
1．effective 修饰名词ways用形容词。
2．Compared compared with/to“与……相比”，是固定用法，常在句中作状语。
3．less 根据前面的shorter判断填比较级less，表示“更短，花时间更少”。
4．ourselves express oneself“表达自己的观点/感情等”，是固定短语，故填反身代词ourselves。
5．the 从后面的secondly可以判断出这里要表示顺序，所以first前用定冠词。
6．finding have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有麻烦/困难”，是固定短语。
7．properly 修饰动词put...into...用副词，表示方式。
9．and 根据then判断，前后两个动作是递进关系，填and。
10．of “be of＋名词”是固定用法，其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词；be of great use相当于be greatly useful。