2020年中考英语复习【语篇类题】模拟检测卷1附答案解析
2020年中考英语复习【语篇类题】模拟检测卷1一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）Do you often communicate with your parents?Some parents are always comparing their1with themselves when they were young,or with other people when they were children.“When I was your age,”a father said to2sixteen-year-old son one day,“I was at the top of my class every year.And I3what I wanted to do when I left school.I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class4you have no goals.”The man’s son said nothing.He had already heard this from his father5times.“And when your mother was your age,”the young man’s father6,”she had a good job and she was earning money.You don’t even have a part-time job.You earn nothing.”The man’s son still said7.He had heard this before,8.“And9your elder brother was your age,”the young man’s father went on,“he studied hard.But you just10your time.”And the man’s son still,said nothing.Finally,the young man’s11said,“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,he worked all day and studied,at night.”This time the son12stay silent.“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,father”he said,“He was the President of13 United States.14you?”His father had no answer to this.Are your parents always comparing you15others?And what’s your reply?Do you have a beget way to communicate with each other?1. A.children B.students C.teachers D.friends2. A.my B.his C.her D.your3. A.know B.knew C.will know. D.have known4. A.although B.or C.and D.unless5. A.many B.few C.any D.much6.A.went away B.went over C.went up D.went on7. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8. A.also B.too C.either D.yet9. A.after B.before C.as soon as D.when10. A.save B.take C.waste D.keep11. A.brother B.sister C.mother D.father12. A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t13. A.a B.an C.the D:/14. A.What B.How C.Where D.Who15. A.to B.with C.about D.forB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）prize,much,instead,war,make,crazy,other,attention,good,own,another,programCompetition is a very good way to keep people doing better.However,when competition turns into a“16”,it becomes bad.Serious competition can drive some people17,making them willing to do anything just for that first18.People begin to not only hope that they do well,but also hope that19 do badly.There is a popular TV20in the U.S.about children competing in sports or acting,etc. The audiences often see parents turning cold towards their21children,keeping pushing their kids and paying no22to their children’s pain.Too often,competition makes some people so“blind”that they only want to get the prize23of other important things.It is just as important to be a good competitor as to be the24competitor.Playing fair, wishing others well...all are key to good competition,and are25more important than the victory itself.16.________17._________18.__________19._________20._________21.________22._________23._________24._________25._________二、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASaturday Kids’ClubKids’Club starts at10:30am,with creative activities,followed by the film at11:00am.For3－13year olds.There will be on Kids’Club on5and12July.Saturday21June MEET THE ROBINSONS 102mins Saturday28June TREASURE PLANET 95minsSaturday19July TWO BROTHERS104mins Saturday26July MR BEAN’S HOLEDAY 89minsNOTE TO PARENTS:Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema, but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care.1.A mother will sure meet her kid at12:30after the film in the club.It must be______.A.21JuneB.28JuneC.19JulyD.26July2.Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club?A.A2-year-old baby.B.A19-year-old studentC.A30-year-old parent.D.A10-year-old pupil.3.The longest film of the four is______.A.MEET THE ROBINSONSB.TWO BROTHERSC.TREASURE PLANETD.MR BEAN’S HOLIDAYBSix years ago,Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art.Now she is twenty-nine and works for a computer company.She takes classes twice a week after work.She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint.“I enjoy the college,but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college,”Ann says.“The course(课程)is helping me to do my job better.”In the past,when students graduated from college and got a job,they usually stopped studying. Today,lifelong learning is becoming more common.In many countries,some people turn to school in their late twenties,thirties,or even older to get a higher degree.More people are takingtraining courses to improve their working skills after work.People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music.“We love these two subjects.Learning is so much fun,”they say happily.“It’s never too old to learn.”4.The word“degree”in the passage means______.A.温度B.程度C.学位D.位置5.More people are taking training courses after work in order to(为了)______.A.improve their working skillsB.enjoy Art and MusicC.study computer programsD.make more money6.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.B.People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.C.People can only get information from their teachers.D.Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music.7.The best title of the passage is______.A.Internet StudyingB.College EducationC.Art LearningD.Lifelong LearningCThere was a famous church in London.It was110meters high.Thecenter of the church was like a bell.The ceiling of the church waspainted by a famous artist.A Platform(平台)was built so that the artistcould put up a ladder(梯子)on it and paint the ceiling.The platformwas about70meter’s over the ground.One day the artist was working hard and had nearly finished onepopular corner of the ceiling.Also on the platform was his assistant,who was mixing paints. The artist stepped back so that he could see how his work was progressing.To have a better look at his painting,he stepped back again.Suddenly,his assistant shouted,picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint the artist’s work on the top.The artist was very angry and rushed forwards to stop him.“What do you think you are doing?”he shouted angrily.“Are you mad?”His assistant replied,“I saw you walking backwards to have a better look at your painting.But you didn’t notice that you had reached the very edge of the platform.You were in great danger.I wanted to make you move forwards.If I had not made you run forwards,you would have fallen backwards off the edge of the platform.”8.The story happened in______.A.AmericaB.FranceC.GermanyD.England9.Why did the artist step back again?A.To see how his work was progressing.B.To have a better look at his painting.C.To paint a bowl in his painting.D.To pour some paint on his painting.10.What did the assistant do to stop the artist falling off the platform?A.He painted a famous painting himself.B.He ran forwards to stop him.C.He shouted to the artist and painted his painting.D.He stopped mixing the paints.11.After reading the passage,what do you think the artist would probably do?A.He would be angry with what the assistant had done.B.He would punish(惩罚)the assistant for having destroyed his painting.C.He would be thankful to the assistant for having saved his life.D.He wouldn’t allow the assistant to work with him any more.DIf you want less stressful life,try laughing for no reason atall.That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubsaround the world－and many doctors now think that having a good laughmight be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in1995byDr.Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about300times a day.Adults laugh between7and15times a day,”says Dr.Kataria.“Everyone’s naturally good at laughing－it’s the universal language.We want people to feel happy with their lives.”There are now more than500Laughter Clubs in India and over1,300worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health.According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California,with laughing there is less stress in the ughter improves our health against illness by about40%.So,what happens at a Laughter Club?I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class,to be honest－I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho,ha ha ha,”while looking at each other.However,our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter,so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly,it works!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real－and some people just couldn’t stop!At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you’re under stress,then start laughing.You might be very pleased with the results!12.In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.13.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.14.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After a few minutes.B.After a few hours.C.After a few seconds.D.After a few days.15.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B.40%of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.ughing is the best way to prevent illness.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2020年中考英语模拟试题单项选择1.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A. NeitherB. EitherC. NothingD. None【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我星期五下午你要多少节课吗？--没有课，我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查代词。
A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者中的任一个；C. Nothing什么也没有；D. None 一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），且none回答how many或how much问句。
故选D。
【点睛】both, either, neither, all, any, none这些词都可用作代词或形容词。
其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。
以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
both与复数连用，either与单数连用。
all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)，none (都不)。
以上词使用范围为三者以上。
注意：all与none用法一样。
跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。
2.This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _______ four seasons ina week.A. experiencedB. explainedC. describedD. designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年三月，无锡的天气真是变化无常。
人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。
2020年中考模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off3．Because of the snowstorm，they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______，but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Work late.B. See a film.C. Sleep early.2. What might the boy do last weekend?A. Feed chickens.B. Do shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why is Linda doing her science project now?A. Because she likes science very much.B. Because she will have no time to do it next week.C. Because her teacher asks her to finish it this week.4.Who got first prize? A. Eric. B. Kathy. C. Lucy.5. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She hates it. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题.6. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he doesn't have enough money.7. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $15.B. $18.C. $25.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. What's wrong with Jim?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题.10. When did the man and woman break into the small supermarket?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.11. Who called the police?A. A man working in the small supermarket.B. People in the opposite shop.C. A woman with short hair.12. What does the woman look like?A. Tall with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Short with short hair.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13. Which class will they play against?A. Class Ten.B. Class Two.C. Class Seven.14. When will the match start?A. At 3：00on Sunday afternoon.B. At 2：30 on Saturday afternoon.C. At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon15. Where will they meet?A. On the school playground.B. At Jane's house.C. At Andrew's house.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Hey, Amy. Do you have ______ volleyball?—Yes. I like play ______ volleyball after all.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; /2.My grandmother loves to dress up and she enjoys the ______ of others.A. questionB. attentionC. relationD. emotion3.You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit.A. intoB. betweenC. amongD. through4.—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam.—______ is perfect. Just try your best.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody5.—Jack is the second ______ boy of his class.—You’re right. Nobody is taller than him except Jim.A. shorterB. tallerC. shortestD. tallest6.—Where is the new student?—There’s the boy, ______ in front of you.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever7.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).A. StillB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Then8.—Rose,can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A. am watering B. have watered C. watered D. water 9.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A. will refuseB. refusedC. refusesD. has refuse11.—How will you prepare for the coming May Day?—We will our school by flowers.A. lay outB. left outC. set outD. put out12.—Do you like “Dian Zan”？— Of course. Clicking the praise sign ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids13.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing15.Don’t give up and try your b est. I believe ______.A. it rains dogs and catsB. every dog has its dayC. love me, love my dogD. let sleeping dogs lie完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished. There is a similar day in the United States ___16___ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US ___17___ shopping online now. Black Friday is always the Friday ___18___ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores ___19___ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.This year, the day ___20___ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things ___21___ Christmas at this time. The season will ___22___ until the end of this month.___23___, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales ___24___ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.According to a survey ____25____ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.16. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call17. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. A. before B. during C. on D. after19. A. advise B. offer C. provide D. support20. A. fell B. is falling C. falls D. had fallen21. A. to B. with C. for D. at22. A. happen B. last C. begin D. end23. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Traditionally D. Totally24. A. raised B. lifted C. held D. rose25. A. with B. for C. in D. by阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Yoga nights are usually held on ______ at the India Yoga Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday27. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 13.B. 19.C. 26.D. 33.28. Beginners can also enjoy Yoga nights because ______.A. the master will teach the Yoga dancesB. Yoga dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Yoga courses29. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Cola.30. We can take part in the Yoga night ______.A. at 8:00 am on TuesdayB. at 8:30 pm on TuesdayC. at 9:30 pm on ThursdayD. at anytimeB“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If s o, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek f philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (下定义) it ‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy f a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of theirbrains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends w hose brains read like ours “may be rewarding because it makes one’s own values, opinions, and interests strength,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.A. many friendships start with small chatsB. friends try to develop similarities between themselvesC. people with similarities may become friendsD. we like those who like us first32. The 42 university students in the experiment ______.A. are all from the University of CaliforniaB. were close friends before the experimentC. all watched the same set of videosD. reacted differently from each other33. What did the study of the students’ brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves one’s memory.D. It’s good to have friends who react similarly.34. According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpful.B. Studying at the same college.C. Having similar appearances.D. Being physically close.35. The best title of the passage is “______”.A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. How we can build friendshipCThere were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was un insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants b etter than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, “ Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants survived.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案.36. Who was very careful with his plants and watered them often?A. The retired teacher.B. The insurance agent.C. Either of them.D. None of them.37. What did the insurance agent’s garden look like after the storm?A. His garden looked much better.B. His plants were not damaged at all.C. His plants were totally destroyed.D. His garden was much fuller and greener.38. The underlined word “firm” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A. 摇摇欲坠地B. 稳固地C. 更高地D. 歪倒地39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Both of them had planted many same plants in their gardens.B. The retired teacher often watered his plants.C. The retired teacher’ s plants were smaller than his neighbor’s.D. The plants should be taken cared of carefully to grow strongly.40. What is the main message of the story?A.Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.B. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.C. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.D. Too much care can make us become weak. D 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. ___41___ You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.___42___ . Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.___43___ . According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported. This might be why the UK government set up the country's first "Minister of Loneliness" in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.___44___ . When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us,we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel worse and lonely.___45___ . As UK poet John Donnie once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main."A. The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News AgencyB. But we should remember that no one is birth to be lonelyC. You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys travelingD. This loneliness problem may be partly because of social mediaE. Loneliness seems to be a common problem today词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.The popular TV show Readers has made words on paper come to life. Different people read letters, poems and books ___46___ on stage. Now, students can try it ___47___.A reading pavilion has been built by Reader’___48___ at the Zhuzhou Gofront Middle School in Hunan Province. It has a microphone to record people’s ___49___. Students can read ___50___ they like. The Readers’ creators will ___51___ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. The pavilion is popular ___52___ students and teachers. It makes them ___53___ more interested in reading.In fact, this is not ___54___ only reading pavilion at a Chinese school. In May, Nanjing No. 29 Junior High School in Jiangsu built ____55____ as well. In the future, there might be more reading pavilions.补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hello, how can I help you?B: ______56______. I have a headache.A: Sure, we have plenty of that. This way, please.B: ______57______?A: Of course. This brand is more expensive. But it is also better.B : ______58______？A: This kind of brand is still good, and it’s cheaper. It takes more time to work.B: ______59______.A: Sure, I understand. So which brand do you prefer?B: ______60______.书面表达61.书面表达在我们的成长道路上,不论是与朋友还是父母、老师之间都会有一些美好回忆.这些回忆包含了多少美好的故事！请以“A story between ______ and Me”为题,写一篇英语短文. 提示：1.补充题目；2.表达你的感受. 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右. A Story between ______ and Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________答案与解析注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Work late.B. See a film.C. Sleep early.2. What might the boy do last weekend?A. Feed chickens.B. Do shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why is Linda doing her science project now?A. Because she likes science very much.B. Because she will have no time to do it next week.C. Because her teacher asks her to finish it this week.4. Who got first prize?A. Eric.B. Kathy.C. Lucy.5. How does the woman feel about the weather?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesn't mind it.C. She hates it.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题.6. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he doesn't have enough money.7. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $15.B. $18.C. $25.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. What's wrong with Jim?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题.10. When did the man and woman break into the small supermarket?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.11. Who called the police?A. A man working in the small supermarket.B. People in the opposite shop.C. A woman with short hair.12. What does the woman look like?A. Tall with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Short with short hair.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13. Which class will they play against?A. Class Ten.B. Class Two.C. Class Seven.14. When will the match start?A. At 3：00on Sunday afternoon.B. At 2：30 on Saturday afternoon.C. At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon15. Where will they meet?A. On the school playground.B. At Jane's house.C. At Andrew's house.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Hey, Amy. Do you have ______ volleyball?—Yes. I like play ______ volleyball after all.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你好,Amy.你有排球吗？——有,毕竟我喜欢打排球.考查冠词用法.第一个空,表示泛指一个排球,volleyball是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,a+名词单数,表示“一个……”；第二个空,play+球类运动,固定搭配,球类运动前不加冠词,play volleyball“打排球”；故答案为C.2.My grandmother loves to dress up and she enjoys the ______ of others.A. questionB. attentionC. relationD. emotion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢化妆,喜欢引起别人的注意.考查名词词义的辨析.根据语境：我的奶奶喜欢化妆,喜欢引起别人的______.question“问题”；attention“注意,关注”；relation“关系”；emotion“情绪”.一位老人喜欢化妆,可推测会引起人们的关注.故答案为B.3.You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit.A. intoB. betweenC. amongD. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持身材,就不应该在餐与餐之间吃东西.考查介词的辨析.into“在……里面”；between“在（两个时间或事件）之间”；among表示“三个以上”；through“通过”.餐与餐之间,两两之间,要用between.故答案为B.4.—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam.—______ is perfect. Just try your best.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈,真抱歉,我数学没考及格.——没有人是完美的,尽力就好了.考查不定代词.根据语境：“妈妈,真抱歉,我数学没考及格.”“______是完美的.尽力就好了.”Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”；Somebody“某个人”；Nobody“没有人”.根据句意可知这里是说：人无完人.故答案为D.5.—Jack is the second ______ boy of his class.—You’re right. Nobody is taller than him except Jim.A. shorterB. tallerC. shortestD. tallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack是班里第二高的男生.——你是对的,除了Jim,没人比Jack高.考查形容词最高级.根据语境：“Jack是班里第二______的男生”“你是对的,除了Jim,没人比Jack高.”of+（三个或三个以上的人或事）范围,要用最高级.故答案为D.6.—Where is the new student?—There’s the boy, ______ in front of you.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个新来的学生在哪儿？——就是这个男孩儿,正好在你面前.考查副词的辨析.根据语境：“那个新来的学生在哪儿？”“就是这个男孩儿,______在你面前.”结合选项,even“甚至”；well“好地”；right“正好”；ever“曾经”.可知right符合句意.故答案为C.7.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).A. StillB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Then【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物.然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题.考查连词.Still“然而、但是”；Also“也”；Besides“除……之外”；Then“然后”.分析语境可知：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物.然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题.故答案为A.8.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A. am wateringB. have wateredC. wateredD. water【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Rose,你能帮我一下吗？——等一下,我正在浇花.考查现在进行时.根据语境：“Rose,你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下,我______花.”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时.故答案为A. 9.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？——人们禁止从网上免费下载,因为那是违法的.考查情态动词.根据语境：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？”“抱歉,人们______从网上免费下载,因为那是违法的.”结合选项wouldn’t“将不可以”；needn’t“没必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”.可知应是禁止从网上免费下载.故答案为C.10.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A. will refuseB. refusedC. refusesD. has refuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌.——但是她（过去）拒绝.考查一般过去时.根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌.结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的.所以用一般过去时.故答案为B. 11.—How will you prepare for the coming May Day?—We will our school by flowers.A. lay outB. left outC. set outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？我们准备用鲜花布置我们的校园.考查动词短语的辨析.根据语境：“你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？”“我们准备用鲜花______校园.”结合选项,lay out“摆放,布置”；left out“遗漏,忽略”；set out“出发”；put out“熄灭”.可知鲜花可以布置校园.故答案为A.12.—Do you like “Dian Zan”？— Of course. Clicking the praise sign ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢点赞吗？——当然.点赞意味着你同意或表扬某人.考查动词的辨析.根据语境：“你喜欢点赞吗？”“当然.点赞______你同意或表扬某人.”结合选项,offers“提供”；takes“搭,乘”；means“意味着”；avoids“避免”.可知此处是意味着同意某人.故答案为C.13.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福.考查定语从句.根据Only the dream ____ can help others will bring happiness in return.可知,本题考查定语从句,分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物,且有only修饰,所以关系代词只能用that.故答案为B.14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以带我去看电影吗？我想看《环太平洋》.——先完成你的作业,然后我们再说电影这事.考查祈使句.分析句子结构,and then之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型.因此,这里应该使用动词原形.故答案为A.15.Don’t give up and try your best. I believe ______.A. it rains dogs and catsB. every dog has its dayC. love me, love my dogD. let sleeping dogs lie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃,尽你最大的努力.我相信每个都有时来运转的那天.考查英语谚语.it rains dogs and cats“倾盆大雨”；every dog has its day“谁都有时来运转的那天”；love me, love my dog“爱屋及乌”；let sleeping dogs lie“勿惹是生非”.结合前面一句：不要放弃,尽力而为.可知答案应该是谁都有时来运转的那天.故答案为B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished.There is a similar day in the United States ___16___ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US ___17___ shopping online now. Black Friday is always the Friday ___18___ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores ___19___ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.This year, the day ___20___ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things ___21___ Christmas at this time. The season will ___22___ until the end of this month.___23___, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales ___24___ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.According to a survey ____25____ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.16. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call17. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. A. before B. during C. on D. after19. A. advise B. offer C. provide D. support20. A. fell B. is falling C. falls D. had fallen21. A. to B. with C. for D. at22. A. happen B. last C. begin D. end23. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Traditionally D. Totally24. A. raised B. lifted C. held D. rose25. A. with B. for C. in D. by【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的网购狂欢节是“双十一”,美国也有类似这样的网购促销叫“黑色星期五”.它一般从感恩节后的一天开始,要持续一个月的时间.商家会给出各种优惠.【16题详解】考查动词的用法.句意：在美国,有个类似的节日______黑色星期五.动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的,且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故答案为C.【17题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：现在,在美国,越来越多的人在网购.an increasing number of表示越来越多的,people是可数名词复数,be动词要用复数,时间标志是now,一般现在时.故答案为B.【18题详解】考查介词.句意：黑色星期五在星期五______感恩节.根据常识,感恩节是十一月份的第四个星期四.那么星期五就是感恩节后的一天.故答案为D.【19题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：在这一天,像电视、电脑这类商品,许多商家会______很大的折扣.offer和provide虽然都有“提供”的意思,但offer还表示出价、开价.故答案为B.【20题详解】考查动词的时态.句意：今年,这个节日在十一月二十四日,标志着购物旺季的开始.根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时.故答案为A.【21题详解】考查介词.句意：人们在这个时候开始____圣诞节买东西.buy … for固定搭配.故答案为C.【22题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：这个购物季将会______到这个月末.last持续,且until在肯定句中不和短暂性动词连用.happen,begin和end都属于短暂性动词.故答案为B.【23题详解】考查副词辨析.句意：______,这个季节许多商品都会在实体店里被买到.Luckily“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”；Traditionally“传统地,惯例地”；Totally“全部地”.根据这句后面的一句：但是更多的美国人转向网上购物.可知这里是“按照传统”.故答案为C.【24题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩节网购额______到79亿美元,一个新高纪录,高出一年前17.9%.raised提升、增加,及物动词,可直接跟宾语；lifted“举起、抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升,增强,（数量）增加”,不及物动词,跟宾语需要有介词.故答案为D.【25题详解】考查介词.句意：根据一项______美国全国零售商联合会的调查,59%的美国顾客说网上购物是他们的首选.by被、由.故答案为D.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第1小题,动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的,且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故答案为C.第5小题,根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时.故答案为A.阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Yoga nights are usually held on ______ at the India Yoga Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday27. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 13.B. 19.C. 26.D. 33.28. Beginners can also enjoy Yoga nights because ______.A. the master will teach the Yoga dancesB. Yoga dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Yoga courses29. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Cola.30. We can take part in the Yoga night ______.A. at 8:00 am on TuesdayB. at 8:30 pm on TuesdayC. at 9:30 pm on ThursdayD. at anytime【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文是印度瑜伽俱乐部活动简介.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然段的第一句“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, India.”可知,是在周二举行.故答案为B.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二表格的价格“$6 (online)；$7 (at the door if there are any left)”可知,2×6+3×7=33.故答案为D.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第二自然段的“The courses have a master w ill teach Yoga dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced Yoga dancers”可知可知专家将教瑜伽舞蹈.故答案为A.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然的“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets”可知包括免费Wi-Fi.故答案为A.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然段的“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night”和最后“Time: 8 pm ~ 11 pm”,可知A项“am”不对；C项的“Thursday”不对；D项的“随时”也不对.故答案为B.B。
2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年英语中考模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020中考英语模拟测试(五)(考试时间共120分钟, 总分120分)题号一二三四五六七八总分总分人核分人得分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)第一节听音辨图。
听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D1. 2. 3. 4.第二节情景反应。
听句子,选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
5.A.Yes, I’d love to. B.It was great. C.No, I don’t.6.A.Thank you. B.No, not good. C.Yes, it’s OK.7.A.Good luck. B.It doesn’t matter. C.The same to you.8.A.He likes football. B.He is tall and strong. C.He is a doctor.9.A.Yes, please. B.No, not at all. C.Yes, never mind.10.A.That’s all right. B.I’d like to! C.Sure, I will. 第三节对话理解。
(一)听五组短对话和五个问题,选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
11.Who is the man writing to?A.His friend.B.His father.C.His classmates.12.Where is the bookstore?A.Behind the park.B.In front of the park.C.Next to the park.13.How many times has Mike been to Shanghai?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.14.What time does Kathy usually go to bed on Saturday?A.At 11:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 9:30.15.What will the speakers take for the picnic?A.Sandwiches.B.Potato salad.C.Bread.(二)听三段长对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
2020中考英语模拟卷试题(含答案) (1)
2020中考英语模拟卷试题（含答案）一、单项选择．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前括号内1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girl under the tree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate．She is_____honest girl．（）A．the；an B．a；the C．the；a D．an；the2．（1分）﹣Have you got all your textbooks？﹣Don't worry，mom．is left．They are all in my schoolbag．（）A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings．﹣﹣﹣Yes．As a student，we should study hard．（）A．Standard B．treasureC．invention D．instruction4．（1分）The bus will stop in front of the school．（）A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like Miss Liu ？﹣﹣﹣Most of us regard her the closest friend．（）A．as B．of C．in D．at6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I go out to play basketball with Mike？﹣﹣﹣OK，but you must ______ to come back before 5 o'clock．（）A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide7．（1分）All of us went to the park ______ Bob．He had to look after his sister．（）A．besides B．with C．except D．around8．（1分）﹣Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday？﹣No，I ______ for my English test all afternoon．（）A．prepared B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared9．（1分）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful10．（1分）He tried to avoid by his father．（）A．seeing B．to see C．being seen D．to be seen 11．（1分）﹣﹣I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．﹣﹣No．it ___ him．He moved to Canada last week．（）A．can be B．must be C．can't be D．mustn't be 12．（1分）HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale．（）A．cleaned out B．handed outC．sold out D．found out13．（1分）A Wechat （微信）is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends，share photo，ideas and feelings freely．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/14．（1分）Could you tell me ________？By searching the Internet．（）A．how did Jimmy get the informationB．why Jimmy got the informationC．how Jimmy got the informationD．why did Jimmy get the information15．（1分）Which of the following public signs is correct in English？（）A．勿踏草坪Keep out the grassB．禁止钓鱼No fishC．游泳池Swimming PoolD．单行道One Way二、完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（10分）When I was in high school，our physics teacher gave us a challenge．She asked us to make a paper plane of（1）shape and the only objective（目标）was to get it to fly as far as possible．I had some paper plane making skills（2）I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far．One classmate made the greatest （3）simplest paper plane of all time．He stood there at the starting line（4） a regular piece of paper．Some classmates（5）him a strange look while others chuckled to themselves （暗自发笑）．But he didn't care．A few（6）later he gave us a shock，he crumpled the paper（把纸揉成了一团）in his hand，and threw it down the hallway．He（7）the class easily．Some of the students got（8）and said that he cheated．The physics teacher said with a smile，"How so？I said it could be any shape．A paper ball is（9）a shape．"I still remember that valuable lesson and that clever boy．A clever person knows （10）to break the "rules"．Don't you think so？（1）A．some B．any C．a D．no（2）A．then B．but C．so D．and（3）A．while B．yet C．and D．still（4）A．by B．for C．with D．of（5）A．had B．showed C．looked D．threw（6）A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds（7）A．won B．beat C．failed D．fought（8）A．excited B．surprised C．mad D．nervous（9）A．indeed B．real C．true D．fact（10）A．when B．why C．what D．who三、阅读理解（共40分）17．（10分）Are too many kids obsessed （着迷的）with texting？Texting Nonstop!Yes，I do think kids are too obsessed with texting．Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other，but they text each other rather than actually talk!With some of my friends，it's hard to get their attention when they are texting．People seem to like to text more than talk．﹣RileyResponsible TextingNo，I don't think too many kids are obsessed with texting．Sometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phone．They probably just need to talk to their friends!I believe most kids are responsible and know when to stop texting．﹣EllaGuilty （羞愧的）of texting too muchKids are really obsessed with texting．When I text my friends，almost all of them answer back in less than a minute．Some of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too much．I see my friends most of my day at soccer or at school，and even I am guilty of texting them several hours a day when I am home．Sometimes it's better to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phone．﹣TomGet physical﹣Get off the phone!A lot of my friends，as soon as they got a smart phone，were texting or onlineconstantly．Spending that much time on a screen is not healthy for you or your brain．Personally，Fd rather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phone．You can tell your friends things at school or whenever you see next﹣you don't have to spend all your time texting．﹣Shanna根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Who doesn't think many kids are obsessed with texting？A．Riley．B．Tom．C．Ella．D．Shanna．（2）What does Riley think of kids9 texting on the phone？A．They should stop texting too much and talk more．B．They have the ability to control themselves in texting．C．Spending time outdoors is better than texting．D．Spending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain．（3）Which of thefollowing is TRUE according to the text？A．It′s common to see kids texting everywhere．B．Kids spend more time exercising than texting．C．All kids are responsible and know when to stop texting．D．Kids shouldn't have time alone on their phones to talk with friends．（4）The underlined word"constantly"meansin EnglishA．sometimesB．all the timeC．seldomD．from time to time（5）What kind of text is it？A．A speech．B．A story．C．A notice．D．A survey．18．（10分）My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory．Education was for the rich at that time．So the world became his school He read everything he could get，listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town．He usually said．"Though were born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．" Hedecided that none of his children would refuse an education．So Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we all followed the request．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．" Felecia，" he 'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Nepal is…""The population of Nepal．Hmm，well…" he'd say．"Get the map and let's see where Nepal is．"And the whole family went on a search for Nepal．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together and taking part in one another's education．And by listening to us and giving us a sense（尊严），Dad no doubt influenced us most．Later，I studied with some famous educators．They taught what I had learnt from Dad ﹣﹣﹣the value of continual learning．And this has served me well all my life．Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful．（1）The writer's father left school early because．A．he found a good jobB．he didn' t like to go to schoolC．his family was too poorD．he had to look after his sick mother（2）How did the father learn after leaving school？A．By traveling with other peopleB．By going out of his tiny town．C．By listening to the radioD．By learning from the world around him（3）What is the greatest value of "dinner time" of the writer？A．Continual learningB．Family get﹣togetherC．Showing talentsD．Enjoying delicious food（4）What did the writer think of his father？A．He was too strict with his family members．B．He had a great influence on his kids' education．C．He was not very clever when he was youngD．He liked to do crazy things very much（5）From the passage we can learn that．A．the writer regretted about those days as a childB．knowing the population of Nepal was very usefulC．everyone shared what they had learned during dinner timeD．the writer's father was born in a worker's family19．（10分）Do you know what family instructions are？They are common beliefs（信念）that family members follow．In ancient China，people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation．Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions．At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School，it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions．Meng Yaohan，16，from Hangzhou Xuejun High School，looked at her family instructions．One of them is "Don't take the wrong way"，a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100years．Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"﹣to become an engineer．"It encouraged me to pursue what I love，" she said．Shen Duanjie，14，from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School，has got good from his family instructions﹣" democratic" （民主的）and "equal"．In his own words，they have helped him get along with his parents．The school has also published （出版）books about two classic collections of family instructions﹣The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan．The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students．Gong Zhenyue，14，drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions ofYan Clan．She was impressed （留下深刻印象）by the instruction，which says that parents should not only love their children，but also educate them．"It made me understand my parents' strictness with me，" she said．She made it her own family instruction．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）What are family instructions？A．The words of one's grandparents．B．Dialogues between family members．C．Common beliefs that family members follow．D．Books which were passed down from the past．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan？A．She knows nothing about her family instructions．B．"Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions．C．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents．D．"Don't take the wrong way" is one of her family instructions．（3）What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese？A．创造B．追求C．选择D．感受（4）Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan？A．Gong Zhenyue．B．Zhu Xi．C．Shen Duanjie．D．Meng Yaohan．（5）Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue．A．study better at schoolB．draw pictures for other booksC．understand her parents betterD．learn to publish books by herself20．（10分）Walking on the street，you may often hear girls your age talking about the hot online show Idol Producer，and "Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most．（1）The young star，who was born in 1998，won first place in Idol Producer and now he is a member of the boy band Nine Percent．Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China．（2）He sings，dances and writes his own songs．"He is so talented．I like every performance he is a part of．（3）" says one of his fans．Like many other young stars in China．Cai is called "Little Fresh Meat"．Sometimes people think "little fresh meats" like him get too much glory（荣誉）just because they are good﹣looking．However，Cai doesn't fully agree．His success didn't come easy．（4）In order to give an excellent performance，Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．When asked if he ever gets bored，he answers，"Never，because I'm doing what I love．"（5）"I will keep getting on this road and I won't let my fans down．" says Cai．根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．A．As the lead singer of Nine Percent，Cai has come to a new point in his career．B．He seems really polite that's why I like him so much．C．To shine brightly on the stage，the 19﹣year﹣old has made great efforts．D．He appears in several popular shows and plays in TV series and movis．E．"Kunkun" is the nickname of their idol Cai Xukun五、调语运用（20小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整．没五、1分，共10分）空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．21．（10分）country，because，order，foot，cost，who，make，you，complain，necessary，important，andOnce upon a time，there was a king （1）ruled a very rich country．One day，he went on a trip to some far away areas of his（2）．When he came back to his palace，he（3）that his feet were very painful，（4）it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip，and the roads that he walked on were very rough（高低不平的）and stony．He then（5）his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather（皮革）．Of course，this would need thousands of cows' skins，and would（6） a large amount of money．Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king．"Why do you have to spend that （7）amount of money？Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own（8）？"The king was surprised，but he later followed his advice and had shoes（9）for him．There is actually a great lesson of life in this story：to make this world a happy place to live in，you 'd better change （10）your heart，but not the world．六、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．22．（10分）A：Hi，Jim．Are you free this Saturday？B：Yes．（1）？A：I plan to visit the zoo．B：（2）？A ：Because I want to write a report about animal in danger．B：OK．I'll go there with you．（3）？A：We live far from the zoo，so we can go there by bus．B：Good．Then，（4）？A：Saturday afternoon？No．I have to go online for some information about animals in danger on Saturday afternoon．B：Don't worry．（5）．A：Thanks．It's really kind of you．七、书面表达（15分）23．（15分）"苔花如米小，也学牡丹开．"我们大多数人虽微不足道，但也能有所作为．请以"One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of"为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情．要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数80左右．One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前括号内1．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！树底下的那个女孩是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是一位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据under the tree可知，问句特指树底下的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the．再根据She is_____honest girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩，表示"一个"，应用a/an．又知a/an 的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且honest是以元音音素/⊃/开头的，所以此处应用an．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案．2．【分析】﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，没有东西遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．【解答】答案：B．考查代词．A每个．B没有东西．C两者都不．D没有东西．结合语境"﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，__遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．"．可知，应该是"没有东西"，A不正确．由all your textbooks全部课本，可知，C不正确．这里用none代指前面的textbooks．nothing泛指．B不正确．故选：D．【点评】代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法．3．【分析】人人都知道知识是人类最宝贵的财富．是的，作为一个学生，我们应该努力学习．【解答】standard标准；treasure财富；invention发明；instruction说明，此题根据语境：人人都知道知识是人类最宝贵的财富．是的，作为一个学生，我们应该努力学习．财富是treasure．故选：B．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4．【分析】公车将正好停在学校前边．【解答】A表示正确的，形容词．B作形容词，表示正确的、适当的；作副词，表示正好，恰好．CD表示正确地，作副词．根据题干可知公车将正好停在学校前边，则应用副词right．故选：B．【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项中每个词的含义及词性是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．【解答】in"在…之内"；at "在、以、向"；as"如同、当作"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因regard sb as "认为某人是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．"可知，空格用as，因此答案应是as．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6．【分析】妈妈，我能和迈克一起去打篮球吗？好的，但你必须承诺五点前回来．【解答】promise承诺，prepare修理，practice练习，provide提供；根据句意"但你必须承诺五点前回来"可知，要填"承诺"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．【分析】除了鲍勃，我们都去了公园．他必须照顾他妹妹．【解答】答案：C；A．besides除了…还有B．with 和；C．except 除了，在整体中减去一部分；D．around大约；根据句中信息He had to look after his sister他必须照顾他妹妹，可知Bob应不在整体中；故选C．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．8．【分析】﹣﹣你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？﹣﹣没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据yesterday昨天．all afternoon整个下午．可知句子应该用过去进行时．构成：was或were+doing．主语是I，所以应该用was．故选：C．【点评】根据题干确定句子时态，了解过去进行时构成．9．【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．10．【分析】他尽量避免被父亲看见．【解答】avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，by引导的短语是动作的执行者，句子使用被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词．此题根据语境：他尽量避免被父亲看见．故选：C．【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11．【分析】﹣﹣今天早晨我在超市看到了凯文．﹣﹣不，不可能是他．上周他搬到加拿大去了．【解答】答案：C．can be可能是；must be一定是；can't be不可能是，mustn't be一定不是．根据He moved to Canada last week，可知他搬到加拿大去了，所以不可能是他．can't be不可能是．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出选择．12．【分析】华为Mate 10非常热，它在销售的第一天几分钟就卖光了．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．A打扫．B拿出．C卖光．D找到．结合语境"华为Mate 10非常热，它在销售的第一天几分钟就___了．"．可知，应该是"卖光"，选C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．13．【分析】微信是一个可以帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈，分享图片、思想、感情的发明．【解答】答案A．which意思是"哪一个"指物，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语或者宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；whose意思是"谁的"某物的或者某人的，引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语；根据先行词是"invention"发明，可知后面要用指物的引导词，所以要用which，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．14．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我吉米是怎么得到这些信息的吗？﹣﹣通过搜索互联网．【解答】此句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句．根据答语"通过搜索互联网"可知，上句问的是方式，用how提问，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故选：C．【点评】考查宾语从句，要从时态、语序和引导词等方面综合考虑．15．【分析】下列哪个公示用英文是正确的？【解答】选项A是"Keep off the grass，选项B是No fishing，选项C是正确的，选项D One ﹣way street．故选：C．【点评】考查英文常识，要多了解、多记忆英文常识．二、完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章用一个故事说明，聪明人知道何时去打破"规则"，摆脱条条框框的束缚，赢得胜利．【解答】1．B．考查形容词和冠词．some一些；any任何的；a一个；no没有．根据下文"I said it could be any shape"可知，老师说：我说过可以是任何形状的．故知句意是：她让我们制作一个任意形状的纸飞机，而唯一的目标是让它尽可能飞得远一点．故选B．2．C．考查连词．then然后；but 但是；so因此；and并且．根据语境可知，我有最好的制造纸质飞机的制作技术，于是我制造了一架我所能够制造的最好的飞机，它飞得很远．故选C．3．C．考查连词．while当……的时候（然而）；yet 仍然；and 并且；still仍然．根据语境可知，一位同学制造了有史以来最棒、最简单的纸飞机．故选C．4．C．考查介词．by靠近；for为了；with带有；of……的．根据语境可知，他拿着一架正常的纸飞机站在起跑线上．故选C．5．B．考查动词．had 有；showed显露；looked看；threw扔．根据语境可知，有些同学对他显示出奇怪的表情，而有些则暗自发笑．故选B．6．B．考查名词．hours小时；minutes分钟；days日子；seconds秒．根据语境可知，过了一会儿，他做出了让我们震惊的事情．故选B．7．B．考查动词．won赢得；beat击败；failed 失败；fought斗争．根据语境可知，他轻易地击败了全班同学．故选B．8．C．考查形容词．excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；mad疯狂的（愤怒的）；nervous 紧张的．根据语境可知，一些同学非常恼火，于是说他作弊．故选C．9．A．考查副词和形容词．indeed（副词）确实；real真的；true真正的；fact（名词）事实．根据语境可知，纸团确实是一种形状．故选A．10．A．考查关系代词（副词）．when何时；why 为何；what 什么；who谁．根据语境可知，一个聪明人知道何时去打破"规则"．故选A．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．三、阅读理解（共40分）17．【分析】不同人对于孩子是否沉迷于发短信的不同看法，有的认为正是如此，有的认为孩子有自控能力，有的认为对身体有害．【解答】CAABD1．C 细节理解题I don't think too many kids are obsessed with texting Ella不认同许多孩子沉迷发短信，故选C2．A 细节理解题People seem to like to text more than talk．Riley认为比起交流人们更喜欢发短信，所以人们应该不要总发短信，要多交流．故选A3．A 细节理解题根据Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other在一个房间也要发信息．almost all of them answer back in less than a minute．总是秒回信息，可知看到孩子们发信息很常见，故选A4．B 推测词义题．根据Spending that much time on a screen 花费大量时间在屏幕上，可知他们应该总是发短信或在线，故选B5．D Texting Nonstop! Riley认为孩子们不断发短信．Responsible Texting．Ella认为孩子们有节制的发短信．Guilty of texting too much．Tom羞愧于总发信息．Get physical ﹣Get off the phone!Shanna认为远离手机才能变健康．文章调查了不同人对孩子发短信的看法，故选D【点评】要看清题目要求，找到对应的句子，段落，有针对性的回答．18．【分析】作者的父亲从小没有受过教育，但是他认为，没有一个孩子会拒绝接受教育．所以爸爸要求我们每天至少学习一件新的东西．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句"My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory．"可知"我父亲是一个贫穷农民的儿子，他必须早点离开学校"．由此可知作者的父亲离开学校是因为"家里太穷"了．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据第一段中"So the world became his school He read everything he could get，"可知"因此这个世界成了他的学校，他读他所能得到的一切"．由此可知D选项"从他身边的世界学习"为正确答案．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据第二段"And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．"可知"晚餐时间似乎是分享我们所学到的东西的最佳时机．"．结合选项A．持续的学习；B．家庭聚会；C．展示才华；D．享受美味的食物．故选A．4．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"They taught what I had learnt from Dad﹣﹣﹣the value of continual learning．And this has served me well all my life．"可知"他们教我从父亲身上学到的东西﹣﹣持续学习的价值．这对我一生都很有帮助"．结合选项可以推测．作者认为"他对孩子的教育有很大的影响"．故选B．5．C 推理判断题．根据第二段"And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．"可知"晚餐时间似乎是分享我们所学到的东西的最佳时机．结合选项A．作者对儿时的那些日子感到遗憾；B．了解尼泊尔的人口是非常有用的；C．在晚餐时间每个人都分享了他们学到的东西D．作者的父亲出生在一个工人家庭．可知C选项为正确答案．故选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题19．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰．在古中国，人们代代相传．浙江的一些学校鼓励学生更多地了解他们自己的家训，这是学生寒假作业的一部分．学校还出版了两本经典的家训藏书《朱子家训》和《颜氏家训》．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据第一行Do you know what family instructions are？They are common beliefs（信念）that family members follow你知道家训是什么吗？它们是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰．可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信念．选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段Meng Yaohan…looked at her family instructions．One of them is "Don't take the wrong way"，看着她的家训，其中一个是"不要走错路"．可知，D选项"‘不要走错路'是她的家训之一．"正确．选D．3．B．词义猜测题．句意"它鼓励我去___我所爱的"．根据上一句Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"﹣to become an engineer她的父亲告诉她，她祖父是如何坚持自己的"正确道路"的，成为一名工程师．可知，应该是"追求"．选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Gong Zhenyue，14，drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan龚振岳，14岁，为《颜氏家训》中的一个家训画了画．可知，是Gong Zhenyue龚振岳．选A．5．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段She was impressed （留下深刻印象）by the instruction，which says that parents should not only love their children，but also educate them通过家训给她留下了深刻的印象，他说父母不仅爱自己的孩子，还教育他们．可知，学习家训有助于龚振岳更好地了解她的父母．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．20．【分析】短文讲了9%男孩乐队的成员蔡徐坤．详细的介绍了他取得的成功，粉丝喜欢他的原因和他的努力．【解答】细节推理题．1．E 根据"Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most．"坤坤"是他们提到最多的名字之一．和后句The young star，who was born in 1998，won first place in Idol Producer．这位出生于1998年的年轻明星获得了偶像制作人的第一名，可知结合选项，应说"坤坤"是他们的偶像蔡徐坤的昵称．故选E．2．A 根据后句He sings，dances and writes his own songs．他唱歌、跳舞、写歌．可知结合选项，应说作为9%男孩乐队的成员的主唱，蔡的演唱生涯达到了一个新的高度．故选A．3．B 根据前句"He is so talented．I like every performance he is a part of．及其后句says one of his fans．他的一位歌迷说："他很有天赋，我喜欢他参加的每一场演出．"可知结合选项，应说他看起来很有礼貌，这就是我这么喜欢他的原因．故选B．4．C 根据前句However，Cai doesn't fully agree．His success didn't come easy．但是蔡并不完全同意，他的成功并不容易．和后句In order to give an excellent performance，Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．为了表现出色，蔡经常练习数百次直到午夜．可知结合选项，应说为了在舞台上大放异彩，这位19岁的歌手付出了巨大的努力．故。
2020年中考模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A. an; theB. the; anC. a;／D. the; a2.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst3. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited4.【2017年贵州安顺】—If you try hard, your dream will_______.—Yes, I____．A. come true; willB. be truly; willC. come true; doD. be true; do5.2017年贵州安顺】—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?—Because the movie yesterday evening was so _ and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved6.My teacher often encourages me ______ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. to costC. to spendD. to take7.—Could you please tell me _____________?—At 8:00 p.m.A. when the train will leaveB. where will the train goC. where the train will goD. when will the train leave8.—Jack, how was your summer vacation?—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A. something wonderfulB. wonderful somethingC. somewhere wonderfulD. wonderful somewhere9.You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay10.(2017云南)—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.A. has changedB. changesC. will changeD. change11.一Hi! Do you know Tom is cousin?一Yes, and I am a friend of . Nice to meet you!A. mine; himB. my; hisC. mine; hisD. my; him12.(2017贵州黔西南)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?A. keep in touch; WithB. keeping touch; ByC. keep in touch; ByD. keeping touch; With13.【2017·江苏扬州· 15】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don't careD. I don't think so14.—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?—___________．A. You're welcome.B. Sure, I'd love to.C. Take it easy.D. It doesn't matter.第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案.I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some___15___for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in___16___The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the___17___and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But___18___would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face,I knew he would not___19___anyway.Now, I decided to have a___20___with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you___21___sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was notin___22___of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my___23___, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know___24___to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses oryou___25___back the money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very___26___for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept___27___myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）?” He could___28___take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’___29___I will remember this lesson forever.15. A. bags B. books C. money D. information16. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others17. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank18.A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 19. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 20 A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade 21. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give 22. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble 23. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror 24. A. how B. when C. where D. what 25. A. take B. give C. pay D. send 26. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry 27. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 28. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 29. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 第三部分阅读理解短文理解根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Teacher Appreciation Week in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week toshow and tell teachers how important they are to their lives.Some students are talking about the teachers that have inspired them most.Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, and forgives(原谅)us when we do wrong. She has really helped me bring my math grades up. —Jessica, 11A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. lime is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying. “I love it! I love it!” She believes in me and in every child she teaches. —Olivia, 10Ms. Kincaid is an active participant (参与者)in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style. I have never had a teacher who cares about me so much. —Nick, 9My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed,and most of all, making people happy. —Mary, 12Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class d oesn’t understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. —Owen, 930. Jessica thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her_________.A. do better in mathB. become a brave personC. become a happy personD. get interested in learning31. Mrs. lime is a teacher who teaches_________.A. historyB. mathC. EnglishD. art32. To Nick, Ms. Kincaid_________.A. teaches in a very special wayB. is very strict with studentsC. is very good-lookingD. helps him succeed33. Because of Mrs. Denise, Mary enjoyed_________ .A. going to schoolB. playing sportsC. helping othersD. reading books34. Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski?A. Serious.B. Hard-working.C. Less experienced.D. Easy to get on with.BYou may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country tocountry, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country''."In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long lime. Theyoften move every ten years or so. "—Chery, Boston, USA.What are features(特征) of homes in your country？"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warmenough!"—Pat. Exeter, England35. The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because _____.A. people can't find this word in the dictionaryB. no one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countriesC. people can't understand each other very well36. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _____.A. making friendsB. cooking and eatingC playing and talkingC. sleeping and relaxing37. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.B.Because there's a fire in the living room. C Because they wear heavy clothes all day long. D. Because the sun there shines a lot. 38. From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ______. A. whether they are rich or not B. the climate(气候) they haveC. how old they areD. whether they live in the city or countryside39. Which one of the sentences below is true?A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.C. Homes look the same in different countries.D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.CA famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department (公关部).A beautiful girl with a master’s degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together—with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education.The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, “Can you come to the office next Monday?” Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at the moment, so she said, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, “If so, let’s wait till you are ready.”The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), “Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释) and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.40. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because_________A. she didn’t like the jobB. she didn’t expect the examiner would ask such a questionC. she didn’t want to answer the questionD. her parents would be angry if she didn’t ask them41. We can learn from the passage that__________A. the company lost its best clerkB. no girl got the jobC. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the jobD. the examiner was very pleased with the girl42. The examiner regarded_________as the most important.A. a person’s confidenceB. a person’s knowledgeC. aperson’sageD. a person’ s beautiful looks43. The underlined phrase “right under the nose of” probably means________A. 就在鼻子下B. 想要得到的C. 没有把握的D. 就在眼前的44. The best title for the passage above might be___________A. Make Decisions With Your ParentsB. A Successful InterviewC. Use Your Own MindD. Answer the Examiner’s Question Quickly第二节补全短文短文还原.Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.___45___.Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.___46___However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.___47___read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; do n’t translate ---try to think in the new language ; Learn as a child would learn---play with language and so on.___48___. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First of all, successful language learners are independent (独立的)learners.Secondly, successful language learning is active learning.___49___.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.第四部分词汇运用第一节短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次）I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus___50___, picked us up every morning. We were all from___51___families. My parents could hardly support the family with___52___children. Once a month, Alvin stopped at a local bus-stop. Then someone came out and___53___each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of school year, he took us to___54___home for dancing.The___55___that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for uswas___56___remembered.Twenty years later, I called him and___57___him for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t reme mber me, but I sure___58___him! And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.He is the reason why I do my___59___to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词（包括缩写词）60. 我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助.I don’t think he will___________ ___________to our asking him for help.61. 我们应该采取措施来防止校园暴力.Measures should___________ ___________to prevent school violence.62. 电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看.The TV program Super Brain is well___________ ___________.63. 她无忧无虑,因为我们把她照顾得很周到.She never worries because we ___________good ___________of her.64. 如果你砍伐这些树木,将会受到惩罚.You will be punished if you___________ ___________these trees.65. 书面表达每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法,请以“My Ways of Learning English”为题,为《English Learner》写一篇征文,介绍你的学习方法.要点如下：1.你最喜欢什么学科；2.就你喜欢的这门学科,谈谈你的学习方法（至少列举3条）；3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的.要求：1.征文不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名；________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A. an; theB. the; anC. a;／D. the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你英语考试考得好吗？——是的,我得了一个A.根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗,第一空特指英语考试,则填定冠词the；对方回答其得了一个A,此处表示泛指,且A的发音是元音音素[ei],则填an故选B.2.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst【答案】B【解析】句意：-你觉得中央电视台的《中国诗词大赛》怎么样？-太精彩了！这是我曾经看过的最好的节目.better更好的,good的比较级；best最好的,是good的最高级；worse更差的,是bad的比较级；worst最差的,是bad 的最高级.根据回答Wonderful可知,这个节目是好的,而且是我曾经看过的最好的,与我以前看过的所有节目相比,应用最高级,故选B.3. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典.表示实指时,hundred, thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时,hundred, thousand,million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of.本句表示实指：两百.主语students是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态.故选B.【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态.4.【2017年贵州安顺】—If you try hard, your dream will_______.—Yes, I____．A. come true; willB. be truly; willC. come true; doD. be true; do【答案】A【解析】句意：--如果你努力,你的梦想将实现.--是的,我会的.根据题干-If you try hard,your dream will_______．Yes,l____．可知从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以will 后面接动词原形come true,意为"实现"；所以回答用will．即如果你努力,你的梦想将实现.--是的,我会的.故选A．5.【2017年贵州安顺】—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?—Because the movie yesterday evening was so _ and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved【答案】B【解析】句意：-吴先生,你为什么如此高兴呢？-因为昨晚电影令人感动,它使我很感动.moving表示令人感动的,修饰物,moved表示使人感动的,修饰人．根据题干可知吴先生开心是因为昨晚的电影令人很感动,则第一空填写moving,第二空表示电影使吴先生很感动,则此处填写moved,故选B.6.My teacher often encourages me ______ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. to costC. to spendD. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们一天至少花费一个小时的时间去读书.to pay付钱,常和介词for搭配,表示为…付钱；to cost花费,主语应为物；to spend花费,主语为人,常用于句型spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事；to take花费,常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth..根据句意和句中使用的句型可知应选C. 7.—Could you please tell me _____________?—At 8:00 p.m.A. when the train will leaveB. where will the train goC. where the train will goD. when will the train leave【答案】A【解析】根据回答,本题是提问时间的宾语从句,用when引导,宾语从句用陈述语序.故选A.8.—Jack, how was your summer vacation?—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A. something wonderfulB. wonderful somethingC. somewhere wonderfulD. wonderful somewhere【答案】C【解析】句意：-Jack,你的暑假过得怎么样？-一般般,下次假期我决定去一个精彩的地方.something wonderful精彩的事情；wonderful something形式错误；somewhere wonderful精彩的地方；wonderful somewhere形式错误.something和somewhere是不定代词和不定副词,修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面,故排除B和D.空前go表示去某地,故应选C.9.You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好花费更多的时间和你的父母谈一谈,这样他们能更好的理解你.spend 花费,主语为人,常用于句型spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费,常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；cost花费,主语应为物；pay付钱,常和介词for搭配,表示为…付钱.这句话的主语是人,并且使用了句型…time doing sth.,故应选A.10.(2017云南)—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beauti ful than before.A. has changedB. changesC. will changeD. change【答案】A【解析】句意：-你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特？-它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了.A. has changed现在完成时态,已改变；B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变；C. will change一般将来时态,将会改变；D. change动词原形,改变.根据语境可知,本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去分词.故选A.11.一Hi! Do you know Tom is cousin? 一Yes,and I am a friend of . Nice to meet you! A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你好,你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？——知道,我是他的一个朋友,遇见你很高兴.mine我的,名词性物主代词,my我的,形容词性物主代词；his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词,him他,代词宾格.第一空后有名词cousin,所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词,a friend of后跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格,所以用名词性物主代词his, 答案为B.12.(2017贵州黔西南)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?A. keep in touch; WithB. keeping touch; ByC. keep in touch; ByD. keeping touch; With【答案】C【解析】句意：简如何与母亲保持联系？通过打电话还是上网聊天？考查动词短语和介词辨析题.keep in touch with 与……保持联系,固定短语,可排除BD两项.with和……一起,表伴随；by通过,表方式；根据句意语境,可知选C.13.【2017·江苏扬州· 15】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don't careD. I don't think so【答案】D【解析】句意：--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好.----我不这么认为.有时性格相反的人会互相吸引对方.A. I hope so我希望如此；B.I think so我也这么认为C. I don't care我不在乎；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为.根据回答Opposites sometimes attract.有时性格相反的人互相吸引,可知不赞同他的观点,故答案选D.14.—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?—___________．A. You're welcome.B. Sure I'd love to.C. Take it easy.D. It doesn't matter.【答案】B【解析】句意：--Jeff,你能告诉我怎么通过"滴滴"打车吗？--当然了,我愿意.根据"could you tell me how to take a taxi through"Didi"？"可知,此处应该对别人的请求进行回答．A 不客气；B 当然,我愿意；C 别着急；D 没关系．只有B符合语境,故选B.第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案.I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some___15___for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in___16___The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the___17___and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But___18___would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not___19___anyway.Now, I decided to have a___20___with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you___21___sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was notin___22___of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my___23___, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know___24___to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses oryou___25___back t he money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very___26___for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept___27___myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）?” He could___28___take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’___29___I will remember this lesson forever.15. A. bags B. books C. money D. information16. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others17. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank18. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody19. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up20. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade21. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give22. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble23. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror24. A. how B. when C. where D. what25. A. take B. give C. pay D. send26. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry27.A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 28. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 29. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25.A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者试图帮助一个10岁的卖太阳镜的小男孩的故事.没有人买他的太阳镜,但是他不愿放弃,当作者给他20美元而不要眼镜时,他拒绝了：要么买眼镜,要么收回你的钱.作者买下两副眼镜并记住了这次教训：小男孩也有自尊.他选择卖眼镜而不是别人的怜悯而得到钱.【15题详解】C 考查名词及语境理解.句意：我在银行里等着取一些钱买东西.A. bags袋子；B. books书；C. money钱；D. information信息.根据在“银行里”,“为了购物”,可以推测出是等着取钱.故选C.【16题详解】C考查代词及语境理解.句意：我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜,另一只手里拿着一个大袋子. A. another另一个,再一个,指不确定数目中的另一个；B. others其它的人或物；C. the other指两者之中剩下的；D. the others把其余全部.小男孩两只手,一只拿太阳镜,剩下的另一只拿着一个袋子.故选C.【17题详解】D考查名词及语境理解.句意：他在银行的人群中走动.A. shop商店；B. school学校；C. hotel旅馆；D. bank 银行.根据第一段第二句I was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank.可知这是在银行,故选D. 【18题详解】A考查不定代词及语境理解.句意：但是没有人从他那儿买.A. nobody没有人；B. somebody一些人；C. everybody每人；D. anybody任何人.but表示语义转折,可以推测出虽然他很努力地卖,但是没有人买,故选A. 【19题详解】D考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：从他脸上的表情,我知道他无论如何也不会放弃.A. give out分发；B. give away捐赠；C. give back归还；D. give up放弃.根据上文,小男孩子穿梭于人群中,坚持卖眼镜,不会放弃,故选D.【20题详解】A考查名词及语境理解.句意：我决定和他说说话. A. talk交谈；B. quarrel争吵；C. walk散步；D. trade贸易.根据下文作者和小男孩交谈了.故选A.【21题详解】B考查动词及语境理解.句意：你为什么卖眼镜呢？A. send送,寄；B. sell卖,销售；C. buy买；D. give给.小男孩在卖眼镜,故选B.【22题详解】B考查名词及语境理解.句意：我给他20美元,并说我不需要太阳镜但他可以收下钱.A. danger危险；B. need 需要；C. time时间；D. trouble麻烦,烦恼.我给他20美元,他可以收下,但是我不拿眼镜,因为我不需要眼镜.故选B.【23题详解】B考查名词及语境理解.句意：令我诧异的是,他的确变了许多. A. joy高兴；B. surprise诧异；C. fear恐怖；D. horror痛恨.根据下文,小男孩说“要么买眼镜,要么把钱拿回去”可知,小男孩感到我伤了他的自尊,因此脸色变了.但是这些令我感到惊异.故选B.【24题详解】D考查疑问词及语境理解.句意：我不知道接下来说什么.A. how怎样,作方式状语；B. when何时,作时间状语；C. where在哪儿,作地点状语；D. what什么,问事物,作主、宾、表语.本句作say的逻辑宾语,故选D.【25题详解】A考查动词及语境理解.句意：要么你买眼镜,要么你拿回钱.A. take拿走,take back拿回；B. give给, give back 归还；C. pay付款,支付；D. send寄,发送.根据语境,小男孩的意思是“不买眼镜就把钱拿回去.故选A.【26题详解】D考查形容词及语境理解.句意：我对自己所做的事感到难过.A. worried担心；B. happy高兴；C. excited激动；D. sorry难过.我给小男孩20美元的行为伤了他的自尊,因此我感到难过.故选D.【27题详解】C考查动词及语境理解.句意：我拿着这些太阳镜并不停地问自己.A. telling告诉；B. answering回答；C. asking 问；D. watching看.后句是一个问题,所以我是不停地问自己,故选C.【28题详解】A考查副词及语境理解.句意：他可以轻易地拿走那20美元而离开.A, easily容易地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. sadly伤心地；D. hardly几乎不.作者给他的钱,他可以轻易地拿走离开.故选A.【29题详解】B考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是他选择卖眼镜而不是因为别人的怜悯而得到钱. A. joke笑话；B. pity怜悯；C. advice忠告；D. decision决定.根据上文内容,小男孩不愿意接收作者给他的20美元,可知他不愿意因为别人的怜悯而得到钱.故选B.【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读.第三部分阅读理解短文理解根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.ATeacher Appreciation Week in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week to show and tell teachers how important they are to their lives.Some students are talking about the teachers that have inspired them most. Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance,and forgives(原谅)us when we do wrong. She has really helped me bring my math grades up. —Jessica, 11A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. lime is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying. “I love it! I love it!” She believes in me and in every child she teaches. —Olivia, 10Ms. Kincaid is an active participant (参与者)in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style. I have never had a teacher who cares about me so much. —Nick, 9My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed,and most of all, making people happy. —Mary, 12Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesn’t understand something, he makes it clear i n a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. —Owen, 930. Jessica thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her_________.A. do better in mathB. become a brave personC. become a happy personD. get interested in learning31. Mrs. lime is a teacher who teaches_________.A. historyB. mathC. EnglishD. art32. To Nick, Ms. Kincaid_________.A. teaches in a very special wayB. is very strict with studentsC. is very good-lookingD. helps him succeed33. Because of Mrs. Denise, Mary enjoyed_________ .A. going to schoolB. playing sportsC. helping othersD. reading books34. Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski? A. Serious.B. Hard-working.C. Less experienced.D. Easy to get on with.【答案】30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国每年五月份的感恩教师周,在这一周里,全国的人们都会展示老师在他们的生活里是多么的重要.短文里给我们举了一些例子. 【30题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段Jessica 的话中Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher …She has really helped me bring my math grades up 可知,Lindsay 是一个好老师,她帮助Jessica 提高了数学成绩.由此可知应选A. 【31题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第四段中Olivia的话A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. lime is the bestperson I know.可知,Lime 是他的美术老师.故应选D. 【32题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第五段Nick 的话中Ms. Kincaid is an active participant (参与者)in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style. 可知,Kincaid 老师的教学风格很特殊、很专业.由此可知应选A. 【33题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第六段Mary 的话中My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day.可知,她的老师Denise 使她爱上了上学,故应选A. 【34题详解】推理判断题.根据短文最后一段Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesn’t understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble.可知,Zielinski 经常和学生们一起玩,学生们有困难的时候都喜欢和他交流.由此可知,这是一位很容易相处的老师,故D 选项合适.Serious 严肃的；Hard-working 勤奋的；Less experienced 没有经验的.这三个选项都不符合文意.点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国每年五月份的感恩教师周,在这一周里,全国的人们都会展示老师在他们的生活里是多么的重要.短文里给我们举了一些例子.短文主题明确,结构清楚,比较容易理解.后面题目的设置以细节理解题为主,在原文都可以找到做题的依据.做题时,应注意从题目中寻找关键词,这样可以快速定位,寻找到有用的线索.这五个题目的关键词都是人名,我们可以根据人名找到相对应的段落,结合选项作答.例如第2小题,根据老师的名字Mrs. lime我们定位到短文第四段,根据这一段的开头A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. lime is the best person I know.可知,Lime是他的美术老师.故选D.BYou may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country''."In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long lime. Theyoften move every ten years or so. "—Chery, Boston, USA.What are features(特征) of homes in your country？"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warmenough!"—Pat. Exeter, England35. The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because _____.A. people can't find this word in the dictionaryB. no one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countriesC. people can't understand each other very well36. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _____.A. making friendsB. cooking and eatingC playing and talkingC. sleeping and relaxing37. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.B. Because there's a fire in the living room.C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.。