反义疑问句及中考题训练

反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

如： The old man made no answer, did heJim is never late for school, is he3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't weused to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't hehad better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he)Nobody knows about it, do they (does he)7) think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is heWe believe she can do it better, can't sheB. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they）8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will youGo with me, will you / won't you而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't thereThere will not be any trouble, will there10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one， nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they (基本不用单数，但也可用he）Nobody will go, will they(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用 they（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴，不是吗The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。

例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。

例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can heWedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。

(2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。

例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：You’d better get up early, hadn’t you其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he-He doesn't have any sisters,does he当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shall we。

其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不论肯定否定Let’s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't thereThere isn't any milk left, is there当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English,isn't he 他英语一定学得很好，是吗（4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。