室内设计外文翻译
室内设计中英文翻译
毕业设计英文资料翻译Translation of the English Documents for Graduation DesignInterior DesignSusan YelavichInterior design embraces not only the decoration and furnishing of space, but also considerations of space planning, lighting, and programmatic issues pertaining to user behaviors, ranging from specific issues of accessibility to the nature of the activities to be conducted in the space. The hallmark of interior design today is a new elasticity in typologies, seen most dramatically in the domestication of commercial and public spaces.Interior design encompasses both the programmatic planning and physical treatment of interior space: the projection of its use and the nature of its furnishings and surfaces, that is, walls, floors, and ceilings. Interior design is distinguished from interior decoration in the scope of its purview. Decorators are primarily concerned with the selection of furnishings, whiledesigners integrate the discrete elements of décor into programmatic concerns of space and use. Interior designers generally practice collaboratively with architects on the interiors of spaces built from the ground up, but they also work independently, particularly in the case of renovations. There is also a strong history of architect-designed interiors, rooted in the concept of Gesamtkunstwerk, the total work of art, that came out of the Arts & Crafts movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. It is no accident that its strongest proponents (from Frank Lloyd Wright to Mies van der Rohe) extended their practices to include the realm of interiors during the nascency of the interior-design profession. Indeed, it was a defensive measure taken by architects who viewed formal intervention by an interior decorator or designer as a threat to the integrity of their aesthetic.Today, apart from strict modernists like Richard Meier who place a premium on homogeneity, architects who take on the role of interior designer (and their numbers are growing) are more likely to be eclectic in philosophy and practice, paralleling the twenty-first century's valorization of plurality. Nonetheless, the bias against interior designers and the realm of the interior itself continues to persist. Critical discussions of the interior have been hampered by its popular perception as a container of ephemera. Furthermore, conventional views of the interior have been fraught with biases: class biases related to centuries-old associations with tradesmen and gender biases related to the depiction of the decorating profession as primarily the domain of women and gay men. As a result, the credibility of the interior as an expressionof cultural values has been seriously impaired.However, the conditions and the light in which culture-at-large is understood are changing under the impact of globalization. The distinctions between “high” culture and “low” culture are dissipating in a more tolerant climate that encourages the cross-fertilization between the two poles. Likewise, there are more frequent instances of productive borrowings among architecture, design, and decoration, once considered exclusive domains. And while the fields of architecture, interior design, and interior decoration still have different educational protocols and different concentrations of emphasis, they are showing a greater mutuality of interest.Another way to think of this emergent synthesis is to substitute the triad of “architecture, interior design, and decoration” with “modernity, technology, and history.” One of the hallmarks of the postmodern era is a heightened awareness of the role of the past in shaping thepresent. In the interior, this manifests itself in a renewed interest in ornament, in evidence of craft and materiality, and in spatial complexities, all running parallel to the ongoing project of modernity.Even more significantly, there is a new elasticity in typologies. Today, the traditional typologies of the interior—house, loft, office, restaurant, and so on—strain to control their borders. Evidence of programmatic convergences can clearly be seen in public and commercial spaces that aspire to be both more user-friendly and consumer-conscious. Growing numbers of private hospitals (in competition for patients) employ amenities and form languages inspired by luxury spas; at the same time, many gyms and health clubs are adopting the clinical mien of medical facilities to convince their clients of the value of their services. The same relaxation of interior protocols can be seen in offices that co-opt the informal, live-work ethic of the artist's loft, and in hotels that use the language (and contents) of galleries. Similarly, increasing numbers of grocery stores and bookstores include spaces and furniture for eating and socializing.Likewise, there is a new comfort with stylistic convergences in interiors that appropriate and recombine disparate quotations from design history. These are exemplified in spaces such as Rem Koolhaas' Casa da Musica (2005) in Porto, Portugal (with its inventive use of traditional Portuguese tiles), and Herzog & de Meuron's Walker Art Center (2005) in Minneapolis, Minnesota (where stylized acanthus-leaf patterns are used to mark gallery entrances). These interiors make an art out of hybridism. They do not simply mix and match period furnishings and styles, but refilter them through a contemporary lens.Another hallmark of the contemporary interior is the overt incorporation of narrative. Tightly themed environments persist in retail spaces such as Ralph Lauren's clothing stores and in entertainment spaces like Las Vegas casinos. However, a more playful and less linear approach to narrative is increasingly common.Of all the typologies of the interior, the residence has been least affected by change, apart from ephemeral trends such as outdoor kitchens and palatial bathrooms. However, the narrative of the residence dominates interior design at large. It has become the catalyst for rethinking a host of spaces once firmly isolated from it, ranging from the secretary's cubicle, to the nurse's station, to the librarian's reading room. Considerations such as the accommodation of personalaccessories in the work space, the use of color in hospitals, and the provision of couches in libraries are increasingly common, to cite just three examples. The domestication of such environments (with curtains and wallpaper, among other residential elements) provides more comfort, more reassurance, and more pleasure to domains formerly defined by institutional prohibitions and social exclusions. Unquestionably, these changes in public and commercial spaces are indebted to the liberation movements of the late 1960s. The battles fought against barriers of race, class, gender, and physical ability laid the groundwork for a larger climate of hospitality and accommodation.It is also possible to detect a wholly other agenda in the popularity of the residential model. The introduction of domestic amenities into commercial spaces, such as recreation spaces in office interiors, can also be construed as part of a wider attempt to put a more acceptable face on the workings of free-market capitalism. In this view, interior design dons the mask of entertainment. There is nothing new about the charade. Every interior is fundamentally a stage set. Nor is it particularly insidious—as long as the conceit is transparent. Danger surfaces, however, when illusion becomes delusion—when design overcompensates for the realities of illness with patronizing sentiment, or when offices become surrogate apartments because of the relentless demands of a round-the-clock economy. In these instances, design relinquishes its potential to transform daily life in favor of what amounts to little more than a facile re-branding of space.Another force is driving the domestication of the interior and that is the enlarged public awareness of design and designers. There is a growing popular demand for design as amenity and status symbol, stimulated by the proliferation of shelter magazines, television shows devoted to home decorating, and the advertising campaigns of commercial entities such as Target and Ikea. In the Western world, prosperity, combined with the appetite of the media, has all but fetishized the interior, yielding yet another reflection of the narcissism of aconsumer-driven society. On the one hand, there are positive, democratic outcomes of the growing public profile of design that can be seen in the rise of do-it-yourself web sites and enterprises like Home Depot that emphasize self-reliance. It can also be argued, more generally, that the reconsideration of beauty implicit in the valorization of design is an ameliorating social phenomenon by virtue of its propensity to inspire improvement. On the other hand, thepopularization of interior design through personas such as Philippe Starck, Martha Stewart, and Barbara Barry has encouraged a superficial understanding of the interior that is more focused on objects than it is on behaviors and interactions among objects.For all the recent explosion of interest in interior design, it remains, however, a fundamentally conservative arena of design, rooted as it is in notions of enclosure, security, and comfort. This perception has been exacerbated by the growth of specialized practices focused, for example, on healthcare and hospitality. While such firms offer deep knowledge of the psychology, mechanics, and economies of particular environments, they also perpetuate distinctions that hinder a more integral approach to the interior as an extension of architecture and even the landscape outside. One notable exception is the growth of design and architecture firms accruing expertise in sustainable materials and their applications to the interior. At the same time that design firms are identifying themselves with sustainability and promoting themselves as environmentalists, a movement is building to incorporate environmental responsibility within normative practice.Over the past four decades, efforts have intensified to professionalize the field of interior design and to accord it a status equal to that of architecture. In the US and Canada the Council for Interior Design Accreditation, formerly known as FIDER, reviews interior design education programs at colleges and universities to regulate standards of practice. Furthermore, the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) embraces interior design within its purview, defining it as part of “intellectual profession, and not simply a trade or a service for enterprises.”Yet, the education of interior designers remains tremendously variable, with no uniformity of pedagogy. Hence, interior design continues to be perceived as an arena open to the specialist and the amateur. This perception is indicative of both the relatively short history of the profession itself and the broader cultural forces of inclusion and interactivity that mark a global society.。
室内设计 外文翻译 外文文献。室内设计风格
室内设计外文翻译外文文献。
室内设计风格XXX and clean lines。
This style is perfect for those whowant a fresh and fun look in their home。
The use of XXX to the space.nal XXX colors。
intricate patterns。
XXX。
This style is perfect for those who XXX are often made of wood and feature XXX.XXX emphasizes clean lines。
neutral colors。
and a clutter-free space。
Furniture pieces are often sleek and modern。
with a XXX.XXX design is a mix of different styles and ds。
XXX and n。
as it combines XXX.XXX what style you choose。
it's important to stay true toyour own personal XXX and happy。
With the right design style。
your home can XXX you look forward to coming back to every day.To begin your design journey。
XXX peruse us designs。
you'll start to develop a sense of your preferences and dislikes。
This process will also introduce you to the vast array of XXX.XXX colors and materials。
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
设计类英语词汇翻译
设计类英语词汇翻译设计类英语词汇翻译设计类英语词汇有哪些呢？下面是小编为大家整理的设计类英语词汇翻译，欢迎参考~设计类英语词汇翻译1 设计 Design2 现代设计 Modern Design3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design4 工业设计 Industrial Design5 广义工业设计 Generalized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计 Product Design8 传播设计 Communication Design8 环境设计 Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design10 建筑设计 Architectural11 一维设计 One-dimension Design12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢 Decoration16 家具设计 Furniture Design17 玩具设计 Toy Design18 室内设计 Interior Design19 服装设计 Costume Design20 包装设计ackaging Design21 展示设计 Display Design22 城市规划 UrbanDesgin23生活环境 Living Environment24 都市景观 Townscape25 田园都市 Gardon City26 办公室风致 Office Landscape27 设计方法论 Design Methodology28 设计语言 Design Language29 设计条件 Design Condition30 结构设计 Structure Design31 形式设计 Form Design32 设计过程 Design Process33 构思设计 Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计 Technological Design35 改型设计 Model Change36 设计调查 Design Survey37 事前调查 Prior Survey38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计 Compact type40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type41 便携型设计 Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计 Stacking Type45 成套化设计 Set (Design)46 家族化设计 Family (Design)47 系列化设计 Series (Design)48 组合式设计 Unit Design49 仿生设计 Bionics Design50 功能 Function51 独创性 Originality52 创造力 Creative Power53 外装 Facing54 创造性思维 Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法 Method of K.J57 戈顿法Synectice58 集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming59 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system62 印象战略 ImageStralegy63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA64 功能分化 Functional Differentiation65 功能分析 Functional Analysis66 生命周期 Life Cycle67 照明设计 Illumination Design。
室内设计外文翻译外文文献英文文献室内设计风格
Interior design stylesMary v .knackstedt shanghai 2004Abstract:Architectural style derived from a variety of interior design style, according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body.Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style, but the design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color, material and so the overall composition and visual effects.Key words:Style Classical Simple ExquisiteArticle:HOW DO YOU CHOOSE AN interior design style that suits you and your home? You can draw inspiration from numerous styles but try to keep to a similar theme so your interior is coordinated.Modern retro interior design incoprates bright colours and bold patternsThe best place to start is by looking at styles that appeal to you, which suit your budget and lifestyle. You will soon work out what you like and what you don’t. After looking through a few of these you will begin to understand the design process, along with the wide variety of materials and styles available.Don’t be afraid to experiment with different colours and materials; and decorate the room in a style that suits its purpose. There’s nothing better than a room flooded with sunlight so take full advantage of all the natural light in each room.Interior design style and genre, an indoor environment in the spirit of the art modeling and functional areas. Interior design style and genre and construction is often the furniture as well as in close connection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding period of the painting, plastic arts, and even literature, music, etc. in close connection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding periodof the painting, plastic arts, and even literary, musical style and genre, such as their origin and mutual influence. For example, in architecture and interior design of the"post-modernism" and the meaning of the word, and "camp style" is the distinctive characteristics of a plastic arts schools. Can be seen that the construction addition to interior design and material art materials, engineering and technology beyond the characteristics of close contact, and also literature, music and painting, sculpture and other categories of communication between the arts.The formation of interior design styles, different ideas and characteristics of the times, by creative ideas and performance, and gradually developed into a representative form of interior design. The form of a typical style, usually in the humanities and local factors and is closely related to natural conditions and the need for creativity in design and modeling characteristics. The formation of external and internal style factors.Although the performance in the form of style, but the style of art, culture, social development, such as profound connotation; from this deeper meaning, the style does not stop or equivalent form. A style or genre, once formed, it can turn a positive or a negative impact on culture, arts and many social factors can not be limited to as a form of performance and visual experience.The style of interior design features in the embodiment of art and creative personality at the same time, relatively speaking, to that style across a longer time, will include wide geographical. Interior design style can be divided into: Traditional style, modern style, post-modern style, natural style, as well as hybrid style.Architectural style derived from a variety of interior design style, according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body. Here, to brief Members on the present 10 kinds of the more common style of interior design.Classical Style (luxurious rich)The rise in the age of just decoration, decoration of most of the pursuit of prosperity is more luxurious style. Especially in the early 20th century, interior decoration to show off their status is often a special form. Owners will be asked to design a variety of embedded symbolic luxury decoration, such as painting the glassceiling, fireplaces, decorative panels, decorative wood and so on, but basically similar to the Baroque style combined with the material there The main decorative way. Simple style (arbitrary)The 20th century, in some areas a Home heat. Due to technical and material constraints, the time has not yet the true sense of the Home Designer for guidance, so casual is the best portrayal of that time. Owners have begun the pursuit of a clean and bright indoor effect. Today, this style is still the most first-time home buyers are the first choice for the decoration.Exquisite style (noble solemn)After nearly 10 years of exploration, with the improvement of living standards of residents, opening to the outside world increased, people began to yearn for and the pursuit of high-quality life. From about the mid-20th century, there is the decoration of the decorative use of sophisticated materials and furniture, especially at this time, the designer of the domestic into the ranks of Home Design, which has brought a new concept of decoration.Natural style (art)The beginning of the 20th century decorative boom has brought many people to the concept of decoration. A large number of emerging market, Taiwan, Hong Kong journal of decorative eye-opener for people, before we dare to imagine such a small garden, culture, decorative stone walls and decorative stone such as tactics have appeared in the reality of the design. In particular, we used to see red elm caused by large-scale use of "national renovation a yellow" after the phenomenon of the decoration, close to nature has become a people one of the objectives pursued. Natural style of advocacy, "return to nature," highly aesthetic nature, combined with the natural order in today's high-tech, high-paced social life, so that people can achieve the balance of physical and psychological, so indoor use of wood, fabric, stone and other natural materials shows that the material texture, fresh and elegant. In addition, because of their similar aims and practices, which may be classified as a natural style of garden-style category. Pastoral style sought in indoor environment performance of leisurely, comfortable, natural life of the countryside, and is often the use of naturalwood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials simple texture. Coincidentally in the green room settings, creating a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere.Light style (bold Dafang)The mid-20th century, home design ideas have been a lot of liberation, people began to pursue a wide range of design, including modernism, postmodernism, such as the design of a series of more comprehensive system formed in the interior design. Turning to the decoration of people, these "isms" frequently appear in the mouth. This style basically cherry wood finishes as a major.Soft style (smooth independent)In the last century, the beginning of this century, a kind of smooth pursuit in the club like a little luxury design all kinds of real estate properties in the model room and the office appeared, and then appear in a large number of home decoration in general. This style of art is a relatively simple compared to emphasize the content and yet decorative forms, and gradually formed a black walnut wood decorative panels for the main style. Among them, the simplicity and minimalism the beginning of the surface. Style (quiet gentle)This is not in the last century, the beginning of this century as a design style, it is basically a wallpaper based on the surface as the main decoration material, combined with the woodworking practices Mixing this style emphasized the harmony of proportion and color. People will be the last part of a wall and the ceiling the same color, and the wall with the use of a light texture of the wallpaper. The whole style of it is elegant and quiet, with no trace of the impetuous.City style (independent personality)The 21st century, the housing reform, and many young first-time home buyers who appear to have this style impetus. Young people have just bought a house, many of them cos I'm always skint, but this time the real estate and are essentially rough Housing (a non-basic style of decoration), and these young people are forced to carry out the renovation of the revolution . Limited by its financial resources, people are starting to come through a variety of forms has been stressed that "decoration" of perception, in which large-scale use of bright colors is a typical example. It will be athome in the large-scale use of a variety of colors, sometimes even in the same space, the use of three or more than three colors.Fresh style (freehand pastel)This is a simple and derived under the influence with a "petty bourgeoisie" flavor of the interior design style. Particularly as many of the emergence of single people, the petty bourgeoisie in the style of a great deal of variety in the decoration of the apartment. As many times, they do not, such as the residents like the elderly and the children of members, so do not consider the decoration of many of the functions of the problem. They are often stressed and dull of an arbitrary. White纱帘buoyant with a soft fabric of the sofa, and then stacked with a variety of colors of the pillow pile to form a full atmosphere of the interior space lazily.Chinese style (retro)With the emergence of large number of modernist doctrine, the rise of the domestic and a retro style, it is the revival of Chinese-style decoration. Chinese painting, calligraphy and the Ming and Qing furniture constitute the most important elements of Chinese design. However, these expensive retro furniture has become a major obstacle to the lovers.Hybrid styleIn recent years, the architectural design and interior design in general has diversified, inclusive of the situation. Indoor layout also tends to have a modern and practical, but also learn the characteristics of traditional, in the decoration and furnishings in the ancient and modern China and the West melting into one, such as traditional screens, and table setting, with modern style decoration of the walls, windows and doors, a new type of sofa; European classical glass lamps and wall decoration, with the traditional oriental furniture and furnishings in Egypt, and so short. Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style, but the design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color, material and so the overall composition and visual effects.室内设计风格杰里米•迈尔森上海2004摘要：从建筑风格衍生出多种室内设计风格，根据设计师和业主审美和爱好的不同，又有各种不同的幻化体。
室内设计空间-中英文对照1
室内设计空间-中英文对照1室内设计空间-中英文对照General:大凡Plan -平面图Elevation -立面图Section -剖面图Detail Drawing-大样图Ceiling Plan -天花图Plan:平面lighting layout Plan -灯光设计图Electrical Layout Plan -电图(大凡指带有电制-socket的图) Fire Service Layout Plan -消防系统MVAC Layout Plan -空调系统Detail Drawing:详图Floor Pattern Detail -地板图Stone Pattern Detail -石图Schedule: (附助图表)Lighting Schedule -灯具表1\ Florescent Light2\ Spot Light (directional /non-directional)3\ Light troughSocket Schedule -电气表Window and Door Schedule -门窗表Hardware Schedule -五金器具表Sanitary fixture Schedule -洁具(卫生设备)表家居篇:Living Room -客厅Dining Room -饭厅foyer -玄关Kitchen –Bath -厕所、浴室Study -书房Store -贮物室Master Bed Room -主人房Guest Bed Room -客房Suite -套房Balcony -露台Garden -花园Soft Landscape -绿化商业篇Graphic–图表Plasma–等离子体，等离子区Storage-仓库，库房，储藏室，存放Couture-服装设计（师）或其服装店辨公室Reception -接待处Waiting Area or Lounge –后客室Meeting Room -会议室(指小形的)Conference Room -会议室(大凡的)Board Room –简报厅Open Office –开放办公区Pantry -储藏室亦可细分为Wet(湿) Pantry and Dry(干) Pantry.Server Room –茶水间Copy/Fax Machine Room –主机室Manager Office/Cabin -经理辨公室Direction Room -老板房。
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
室内设计中英标注对照
A安全出口Emergency exitB玻璃纤维Fiberglass报价单quotation保养费用upkeep cost不对称asymmetry 对称symmetry比例Scale --- N.T.S 无比例比例proportion自助餐区buffet标志signage 签名signature --- signature CB black sign embossed on 3*5”white glossy laminated sheetC储藏间Storage room自动门Automatic door长度length潮气, 水气moisture出风口diffuses承重墙structure wall /bearing wall /shear wallD打折店discount store低碳low carbon对称symmetry不对称asymmetry地面插座earthed power socket大堂Lobby垫子cushion洞, 孔hole --- 1/2” hole to allow hook to fit through, 1/2”的孔, 大小要S钩可以穿过档案柜filing 移动式档案柜mobile filing大理石marbleE鵝卵石（小颗）pebble鵝卵石（大颗）cobbleF服装库存stock clothing封边edge seal方管SQ. Tubing --- 3*3 SQ. tubing, 3*3方管防护层shield --- crystal shield 水晶防护层复合板laminateG钢化玻璃Tempered glass ---Temp clear glass，polished edges，sandblasting on underside，on silicon cushion，1/8” less all around 钢化清玻璃，磨边，底部喷沙，加胶垫，每边缩进1/8”固定物fixture--- fixture leg, 固定脚, 比如固定在两个桌脚之间的横杆, 或两个凳脚之间的横杆硅橡胶silicon --- silicon cushion，橡胶垫高度height = H隔音sound inhibitor / sound insulationJ胶水glue --- The carpenter glued two pieces of wood together.那个木匠将两片木头粘起来铰链hinge --- butterfly hinge 蝴蝶铰链建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct剪力墙，结构墙shear wallHHV AC(pronounced either "H-V-A-C" or "aetch-vak") is an acronym that stands for the closely related functions of "Heating, V entilating, and Air Conditioning"- the technology of indoor or automotive environmental comfort.花岗岩graniteK宽度width 长度length 深度depth 高度height = HT开槽notching 多指用机器在木做上开的槽，或榫头notching machine 开槽机开槽groovingL罗马拱roman arch牢固secure 装饰桌脚牢固地固定在桌子底部, 白色亮面烤漆decorative table leg，secure to bottom of table and finished in white glossy lacquer finish.M磨沙sandblasting磨沙玻璃foggy glassN耐用durable用薄泥浆填塞grout 薄泥浆grout尼龙脚nylon glides 橡胶脚垫rubber bumper黏合剂adhesive --- Use a good waterproof adhesive in addition to the screws. 除了螺钉外, 还要用优质防水黏合剂。
室内设计图纸中常用英文单词
室内设计图纸中常用英文单词PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师base plan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表Function 功能区Entrance入口Living room客厅Sitting room起居室Dining room餐厅Kitchen厨房Office书房Master bedroom主卧房Quest bedroom客卧Children bedroom儿童房Projection room视听室Dressing room更衣室Storeroom储藏室Master bathroom主卫Bathroom卫生间Wash room洗衣房Staircase楼梯Aisle过道Gazebo阳台Garden 花园Swimming pool游泳池Furniture家具Cupboard 厨房橱柜Wiring电器设备Drink box 酒柜Television 电视机Bar 吧台Sound box 音响Dining table 餐桌Washer 洗衣机Chair 椅子Refrigerator 冰箱Reclining chair 躺椅Microwave oven 微波炉Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Bookcase 书柜Bed 床Bed stand 床头柜空间功能：客厅living room餐厅dining room玄关vestibule卫生间washroom卧室bedroom书房study阳台balcony落地窗French window按具体装饰的配件来找：地砖ground tile地板floorboards地毯carpet乳胶漆emulsion varnish壁纸wallpaper瓷砖ceramic tile翻译整理Translated by色色瓷砖COLOR MASTER墙砖wall tile地砖floor tile仿古砖rustic tile抛光砖polished tile踢脚板skirting board塑钢窗windows of PVC-steel窗台window-sill窗帘window curtains座便toilet洗手盆washbasin灯LIGHT:室内灯residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light 台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light孙光辉Jacky Sun落地灯floor lamp / light吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light 水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light吊灯chandelier。
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外文翻译：居室色彩译文正文：居室作为居住的空间,是人们最常接触的环境;色彩的表现意义丰富,不同的用色会带来不同的审美效果。
色彩在装修中的设计尤为重要。
本文从家装用色流程、要求、原则及技巧等方面做一些探讨,希望给人们一点借鉴。
色彩是居室装修的灵魂。
色彩是最易出效果、最能表达个性的元素,运用恰当、搭配合理,可以使居家变得靓丽、动人;搭配失调、运用不当,也会给居家生活带来诸多不快。
色彩设计也是家装中最难的部分,很少有人能够掌握色彩改造空间的技巧和相应的敏锐度,很少有人能够准确预测家居色彩的流行趋势等,因此家装用色问题仍需重视。
1 居室装修用色流程要在装修过程中正确合理的运用色彩,首先要掌握用色流程。
这是很多人忽略的问题,人们往往凭感觉、据喜好选择、使用色彩,如此用色难免盲目,从而带来家装隐患。
1.1 明确用色对象要求不同的人,由于其喜好、职业、年龄等不同,对房间会有不同的功能性的要求,而且居室用色除墙面外,还有窗帘、阳台、吊棚、装饰线、各种配饰等,因此在用色之前一定要对用色对象做到心中有数,这些对象的功能各异,配色应分别加以考虑。
1.2 事先摸底,掌握条件施工前要事先摸底,做到心中有数。
比如居室所处地理位置和周围环境条件、居室房间的功能、朝向、空间等、墙壁的光面或毛面、居室使用者对颜色的喜好及民俗、风水等都会对用色有影响。
1.3 确定颜色首先确定基本色。
一般先确定在人的视野中面积最大、视看时间最长部分的颜色,也就是基本色;其次确定辅助色。
为了防止颜色紊乱,保持简洁明快和统一,色调不宜过多,以2-3种为宜;同时尽量使颜色调和,包括色调、明度和彩度的调和;最后点缀色的确定。
居室的入口、墙面的配饰和窗帘、沙发罩等部位重点加以点缀,可以起到点睛效果。
2 居室装修用色基本要求居室装修用色,有以下三个基本要求:(1)实用功能要求:不同房间有不同的实用功能,色彩不同会给人情绪、心理带来不同的影响。
人的生活习惯对房间的功能属性要求较高,如客厅要宽敞明亮,适合家庭聚会;卧室是休息的场所、书房是学习的场所等,用色要适合这种功能要求,满足人的实用需要。
(2)装饰审美要求:室内色彩对视觉环境产生巨大影响,创造和谐或强烈的视觉审美效果是设计师梦寐以求的追求。
色彩视觉审美符合普遍的审美规律,色彩秩序、比例、均衡、呼应等要遵循艺术规律的审美要求,只有把握这些规律才能产生良好的审美效果。
(3)整体环境要求:所谓“一方水土养一方人”,一个地区特有的环境因素形成了人各自的生活方式和审美习惯,那么以人为本的室内用色除了要从功能上考虑符合人的实用需求以及从审美上考虑精神需求外,还应从心理上进行不同文化背景下的人文关照,其风格的表现应从大环境整体的高度,反映室内设计的地域文化内涵和时代特征。
室内设计的“里”和大环境的“外”是相辅相成的,作为大环境系列“链中一环”的室内设计,不可脱离环境中的自然、文化与社会特征,力争满足人的情感愉悦。
色彩搭配不同的人还有不同的要求,如档次要求、个性要求、民俗要求、风水要求等,要根据不同情况,灵活对待。
3 居室装修用色总体原则没有难看的颜色,只有不和谐的配色,把握总体原则,家装用色并不难。
3.1 整体布局协调统一家装用色首先要从整体布局上考量。
营造一个统一和谐又不失个性的家居,建议用色不能过多,且色彩搭配上要有主次之分。
整个居室,颜色反差大的色彩不能超过三种,主色中,以一种色彩为主,其他为辅。
例如在一个居室中,如果墙壁、天花板、家俱等颜色各不相同,整个居室就会显得杂乱无章,没有主次。
如相近色调的颜色搭配,如蓝、绿或灰色,可产生精巧安静的效果。
红、粉红、棕色使人感到“温暖兴奋”的效果等。
3.2 局部渲染不失个性局部的色彩点缀不可忽视,恰如其分的色彩装点,可以形成视觉焦点,彰显个性,在居室整体布局中产生点睛效应。
操作时确定主色调后,可用一种比其更亮或更暗的颜色以示渲染,如线角处。
色彩装点用于有装饰线的小房间或公寓,更能相映成趣。
也可以大胆选用具有强烈对比效果的色彩,如亮对暗、暖色对冷色,可以达到个性鲜明、生机盎然的效果。
4 居室装修用色技巧一种色彩,就是一种心情。
家居布置,应尽量选择“快乐”的色彩。
这样,不管你在外面心情怎样,只要一踏进家门,心情就会好起来。
当然,遵循用色原则,首先要确立居室用色的总体风格,彰显自己的品位。
比如,黑加白可以营造出强烈的视觉效果,而若将近年来流行的灰色融入其中,缓和黑与白的冲突,就可以营造出另外一种不同的效果。
三种颜色搭配出来的无色系空间,充满冷调的现代与未来感,产生出理性、秩序与专业感;也可以将蓝色系与橘色系,这两种强烈的对比色系搭配使用,只要在双方的色度上有些变化,这两种色彩就能给予空间新的生命,表现出现代与传统,古与今的交汇,碰撞出兼具超现实与复古风味的视觉感受;再有,有人认为白色比较安全,然而全用白色,又怕像医院,这时,不如加些蓝色,就像地中海上的小岛,天空是淡蓝的,海水是深蓝的,把白色的清凉与无瑕表现出来,令人感到十分的自由,好像是大自然的一部分,让居家空间像海天一色的大自然一样开阔自在……其次在进行局部色彩点缀时,要注意色彩亮点设计。
色彩亮点可以产生视觉焦点,便于形成总体协调、重点突出、层次分明、节奏感强、彰显个性的色系风格:比如轻快玲珑色调,中心色为黄、橙色,沙发、天花板可用灰色调,加一些绿色植物衬托,气氛别致;再如轻柔浪漫色调,中心色为柔和的粉红色,家具可用白色,房间局部点缀淡蓝、有浪温气氛;典雅优美色调,中心色为玫瑰色和淡紫色,窗帘可选淡紫印花的,放些盆栽植物点缀,可取得雅致优美的效果等。
4 居室装修用色技巧一种色彩,就是一种心情。
家居布置,应尽量选择“快乐”的色彩。
这样,不管你在外面心情怎样,只要一踏进家门,心情就会好起来。
当然,遵循用色原则,首先要确立居室用色的总体风格,彰显自己的品位。
比如,黑加白可以营造出强烈的视觉效果,而若将近年来流行的灰色融入其中,缓和黑与白的冲突,就可以营造出另外一种不同的效果。
三种颜色搭配出来的无色系空间,充满冷调的现代与未来感,产生出理性、秩序与专业感;也可以将蓝色系与橘色系,这两种强烈的对比色系搭配使用,只要在双方的色度上有些变化,这两种色彩就能给予空间新的生命,表现出现代与传统,古与今的交汇,碰撞出兼具超现实与复古风味的视觉感受;再有,有人认为白色比较安全,然而全用白色,又怕像医院,这时,不如加些蓝色,就像地中海上的小岛,天空是淡蓝的,海水是深蓝的,把白色的清凉与无瑕表现出来,令人感到十分的自由,好像是大自然的一部分,让居家空间像海天一色的大自然一样开阔自在……其次在进行局部色彩点缀时,要注意色彩亮点设计。
色彩亮点可以产生视觉焦点,便于形成总体协调、重点突出、层次分明、节奏感强、彰显个性的色系风格:比如轻快玲珑色调,中心色为黄、橙色,沙发、天花板可用灰色调,加一些绿色植物衬托,气氛别致;再如轻柔浪漫色调,中心色为柔和的粉红色,家具可用白色,房间局部点缀淡蓝、有浪温气氛;典雅优美色调,中心色为玫瑰色和淡紫色,窗帘可选淡紫印花的,放些盆栽植物点缀,可取得雅致优美的效果等。
5 不同区域色彩设计居室的不同区域有各自功能性要求,因此在用色设计上要与其功能相适应:(1)客厅是展示性最强的部位,色彩运用最为丰富,客厅的色彩要以反映热情好客的暖色调为基调,并可有较大的色彩跳跃和强烈的对比,突出各个重点装饰部位。
(2)卧室是休息的地方,对色彩要求较高,不同年龄的人对卧室色彩要求差异较大。
浅绿色或浅桃红色会使人产生春天的温暖感觉,适用于较寒冷的环境;浅蓝色则令人联想到海洋,使人镇静,身心舒畅。
(3)书房是学习思考的空间,一般应以蓝、绿等冷色调的设计为主,便于创造安静的气氛。
棕色、金色或天然本色,都会给人温和舒服的感觉,加上少许绿色点缀,会觉得更放松。
(4)餐厅是进餐场所,也是全家人汇聚的空间,在色彩运用上,一般应选择暖色调,突出温馨、祥和的气氛,同时要便于清理,如棕、棕黄或杏色等为最适合。
(5)厨房应以清洁、卫生为主。
厨房需要经常清洗,因此应以白、灰色为主。
鲜黄、鲜红、鲜蓝及鲜绿色都是快乐的厨房颜色,但是别让带绿的黄色出现。
(6)卫生间清洁卫生要求较高,在色彩上有两种形式供选择。
一种是以白色为主的浅色调,地面及墙面均以白色、浅灰等颜色做装饰;另一种是以黑色为主的深色调,地面、墙面以黑色、深灰色做装饰。
但注意不要选择绿色,以避免从墙上反射光线,会使人觉得自己面如菜色而心情不快。
(7)儿童房多采用鲜艳的颜色。
尤其是在婴幼儿时期,因为这个阶段只能识别四种颜色:红、黄、蓝、绿。
明亮、鲜艳的色彩,有利儿童的身心健康。
总之不同颜色刺激人的大脑皮层,使人产生冷、热、深、浅、明、暗的感觉,产生安静、兴奋、紧张、轻松的情绪反应。
在居室的不同区域,利用这种情绪效应调节“兴奋灶”,可以减少或消除疲劳,提高生活质量,增加生活幸福感。
6 家装用色注意事项错误的家装用色,可使情绪恶化,给生活带来不悦,因此家装用色需注意:(1)尽量回避大面积的黑、白色块,特别避免黑白等比出现。
黑白配的房间很有现代感,但如果在房间内把黑白等比使用就显得太过花哨,会使人眼花缭乱,紧张、烦躁、无所适从。
大面积的黑色会使人感觉到沮丧、压抑;大面积的白色让人感觉被动、缺乏乐趣和生气,甚至会产生无望情绪。
最好以白色为主,局部以其他色彩点缀,空间变得明亮舒畅,同时兼具品位与趣味。
(2)红色不能长时间作为主色调。
尽管中国人认为红色是吉祥色,如新房、各种庆典等都爱用红色,但居室红色过多会让眼睛负担过重,产生头晕目眩的感觉。
建议选择红色在软装饰上使用,比如窗帘、床品等,用淡淡的米色或清新的白色搭配,可以使人神清气爽,更能突出红色的喜庆气氛。
(3)大面积的紫色会给空间压抑感。
紫色,总给人无限浪漫的联想,追求时尚的人最推崇紫色。
但大面积的紫色会使空间整体色调变深,从而产生压抑感。
因此需要欢快气氛的居室或孩子的房间要慎用紫色,那样有无奈的感觉。
如果真的很喜欢,可以在局部作为装饰亮点,比如卧房的一角、卫浴间的帷帘等小地方使用。
(4)利用色彩错视现象,调节空间感觉。
如当室内空间过于空旷时,可采用暖色、明度低的色彩显得紧凑集中;反之当空间过于狭小时,可采用冷色、高明度的色彩使其显得宽敞。
还可以根据周围环境进行选择。
如果住宅周围有红色涂料墙的光线反射,就不宜选用绿或蓝色,而宜用奶黄色。
若窗外有大片树木等绿色光线反射,墙面宜用浅黄或米黄色等。
总之,家装用色人人都很重视。
而且随着人们不断深化对色彩的认识、理解及运用,相信色彩会在家装过程中焕发出更为神奇的艺术魅力。
原文正文：Abstract: room as living space, a performance of the color meaning rich people the most common exposure to environmental; different colors will bring a different aesthetic effect. The color design is particularly important in the decoration. The use of color flow from the home improvement, requirements, principles and skills to do some research, I hope to people that draw.Key words: home improvement color aesthetic embellishmentColor is the soul of the home decoration. The color is most vulnerable to the effect, the best expression of the elements of personality, the use of appropriate, with reasonable, you can make the home beautiful, moving; with imbalance, improper use, also bring a lot of unhappy home life. The color design is the hardest part in the home improvement, few people can master the skills of the color transformation of space and the corresponding sensitivity, very few people can accurately predict the home color trends, so the home improvement use of color issues still need to attach importance to.1. bedroom decoration color processTo the right use of color in the renovation process, one must master the use of color process. This is a lot of people ignore the problem, often the seat of your pants, according to preferences, the use of color, so color is inevitably blind, to bring home improvement problems.1.1 explicit requirements of the use of color objectsDifferent people, different preferences, occupation, age, etc., the room will have different functional requirements of the room and use of color in addition to the wall outside, as well as curtains, balcony, hanging shelf, decorative lines, a variety of accessories use of color objects, before the use of color must be aware of the different functions of these objects, the color should be considered separately1.2 prior thoroughly to master the conditionsPre-construction prior thoroughly, and be aware of. The room in which the geographic location and environmental conditions around the bedroom room features, orientation, space, smooth or rough surface of the walls, the room users' color preferences and folk, feng shui and so will affect the use of color.1.3 determine the colorFirst, determine the basic color. Generally determine the largest area in the human field of vision, as the longest part of the color, which is the basic color; followed to determine the secondary color. In order to prevent the color disorder, simple and neat and unified toneshould not be too much to 2-3 is appropriate; at the same time try to make the color mix, including the harmony of hue, lightness and saturation; dotted with color. The entrance of the room, wall accessories, curtains, sofa cover and other parts of the focus to be decorated, you can play the effect of the eye-dotting2. bedroom decoration basic requirements for the use of colorBedroom decoration with color, there are three basic requirements:(1) utility function requirements: different rooms have different utility functions, different colors will give people emotional, psychological have different impacts. The life habits of the people demanding the functional properties of the room, such as living room is bright and spacious, suitable for family gatherings; bedroom is a place to rest, study, learning places for this feature requires the use of color, to meet the practical needs of people .(2) decorative aesthetic requirements: Indoor color a huge impact on the visual environment, to create harmony or a strong visual aesthetic effect is a designers dream to pursue. Aesthetic in line with the universal aesthetic laws of color vision, color order, proportion, balance, echoes and other aesthetic requirements to follow the laws of art, only to grasp these laws in order to produce good aesthetic effect.(3) The requirements of the overall environment: the so-called "side soil support", aregion-specific environmental factors to the formation of the respective lifestyle and aesthetic habits, then the indoor people-oriented from the functional use of color in addition to consider the practical needs and to consider the spiritual needs of the aesthetic, humanistic care from different cultural backgrounds but also from the psychological, the performance of its style from the environment overall height, to reflect the geographical and cultural connotation of the interior design and characteristics of the times. Interior design "environment" outside "are complementary, as the environment series" chain link "interior design, not from the natural environment, cultural and social characteristics, and strive to meet people's emotional pleasure.Color with different people have different requirements, such as grade requirements, individual requirements, folk customs requirements, feng shui requirements, etc., under different circumstances, be treated with flexibility.3. bedroom renovated the general principles of the use of colorNo ugly colors, only discordant color, to grasp the general principles of home improvement is not difficult to color.3.1 the overall layout of the harmonization ofHome improvement from the overall layout of the first use of color considerations. To create a unified harmony without losing the personality of the home, it is recommended that not too much use of color and color matching should be primary or secondary. The entire room, the color contrast color can not be more than three, the main color, a color-based and other supplemented. For example, in a room, if the color of the walls, ceilings, furniture, etc. of the same, the entire room will look cluttered, there is no primary and secondary. Such as the colors of similar hue, such as blue, green or gray, can produce a compact and quiet effect. Red, pink, brown, makes people feel warm and excited, "effects.3.2 The local rendering without losing individualityLocal color embellishment can not be ignored, just the right color decorating, form the visual focus, individuality, and eye in the room overall layout effects. After the operation todetermine the main colors available than their lighter or darker color to show the rendering, such as at the angle of the line. Color decorate for a decorative line of small rooms or apartments, and more side by side. Bold choice of color with strong contrast, such as bright on the dark, warm, cool, distinctive and vitality of the effect can be achieved. 4 bedroom decoration techniques the use of colorA color, a mood. Home Furnishings, should try to choose a "happy" color. So, whether you are on the outside feel how, by just entering a house, the mood will be better.Of course, follow the principle of the use of color, first to establish the room's overall style of the use of color, to highlight their own tastes. For example, black and white can create a strong visual effect, while if in recent years, the popular gray into which ease the black and white conflict, you can create another different effects. Three colors with no color space, full of the Cool modern and futuristic, resulting in a rational, orderly and professional sense; can also be used with the blue line and orange line, these two strong contrast color, on both sides of the chroma change, these two colors can give the space a new life, showing the modernity and tradition, the ancient and now the intersection of the collision both the visual experience of the surreal and retro flavor; again. Some people think that white is safer, however, all white, afraid of like a hospital, then, it is better to add some blue, like on an island in the Mediterranean, the sky is blue, the sea is deep blue, cool white and flawless shown that people feel very free, as if part of nature, sky and sea nature open comfortable living space ... Secondly, during the local color embellishment, pay attention to color highlight of the design. The bright spot of color can produce a visual focus to facilitate the formation of the overall coordination, focused, structured, strong sense of rhythm, color style to express individuality: such as light and exquisite tone, the center color as yellow, orange, sofa, ceiling available gray to add some green plants background, chic atmosphere; Another example is a gentle romantic tone, the center color of soft pink, furniture available white room partial dotted light blue, the waves warm atmosphere; elegant and beautiful colors, the center color as rose and lavender, curtains optional lilac printing, put some potted plants dotted the elegant and beautiful effect。