南京总统府英文导游词
南京总统府赞美的句子英语
南京总统府赞美的句子英语Nanjing Presidential Palace is a place full of historical significance and aesthetic beauty.Many famous personalities have visited and stayed here,leaving behind praises that capture the essence of this magnificent site in poetic English phrases."An emblem of resplendent historical grandeur.""A sanctuary of tranquility amidst bustling city life.""A testament to the enduring spirit of the past.""An architectural masterpiece that stands the test of time.""An oasis of culture and heritage in the heart of Nanjing.""An epitome of elegance and sophistication.""A symbol of political power and cultural richness.""An awe-inspiring blend of tradition and modernity.""A treasure trove of memories and stories waiting to be shared.""A place where history whispers its secrets to the attentive listener."Each of these phrases reflects the deep admiration and reverence that visitors feel when they set foot in the Nanjing Presidential Palace.It is not just a place of historical significance,but a living testament to the power of architecture,culture,and human endeavor.The English language captures the essence of this place in a way that resonates with people from all walks of life,inviting them to explore and discover the wonders of this iconic site.。
南京英文导游词
Zhonghua GateZhonghua Gate is the south gate of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the biggest castle-style city gate in China and one of the most complicated castles in the world. It is the castle’s magnificent scale, delicate structure and the great skill with which it was built that make it an important place in China’s military and architectural tradition.Zhonghua Gate was completed in 1386 and was the biggest among the 13 gate. It was formally called Ju Bao Gate. There is a legend of this. It is said that when Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, built the gate, the ground kept sinking and the gate collapsed again and again. It was not until a treasure bowl was buried under the gate that it stood firm.Zhonghua Gate was an architecturally complex structure composed of three closed courtyard and four arched doors serving as the entrance. Each one has a double paneled wooden door and additional vertically-sliding stone door set behind which were lifted and dropped with the help of a special mechanical winch. However, what remained now is only the deep trough instead of the stone door. Judging from the trough which is 17-cm deep and 23-cm wide, the stone door was quite large.The first entrance to the gate is the three-storeyed building in which 27 hiding caves for soldiers are built which are spacious enough to hold 3,000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and weapons. There is a ramp for horses on either side leading to the top of the wall. There was s Watching Tower on the top, but it fell down in Qing Dynasty.The entire structure was built with massive bricks mortared together with special cement made form lime, sticky rice juice and tung oil. In order to guarantee the quality of the construction, every brick underwent a strict quality control process. The brick makers and builders were ordered to mark their names on each brick. This is one of the reasons why the condition of the gate remains so remarkably good today.Zhonghua Gate has gone through wind and rain for more than 600 years. As the biggest among similar constructions in China, it provides valuable data for the study of ancient city wall involving military purpose. It has been listed as a key monument for national preservation since 1988.The Presidential Palace （中轴+东线）The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands infront of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall（大堂）, serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.东线Eastern garden consists of many attractions. At the north of the South Lake, there is an ancient-imitated structure in 6 rows of houses. The first four rows have been turned to be a display of the history of late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China(1840-1949). The 5th row is arranged to be the military band of The Presidential Palace and the 6th row is the stable.At the west of the garden stands the history museum of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen. The exhibition falls into 4 parts: 1, the governor’s Flower Hall for lounge and reception; 2, traces of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen; 3, modern famous governors; 4, the imitated grand hall of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen.At the right side of the museum is the Tao and Lin Ancestral Temple(陶临二公祠) where clansmen offeredsacrifices to their ancestors as well as great men of both ancient and more recent times.In the north of the museum is the historical relic’s exhibition of Hong Xiuquan and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s Palace(洪秀全与天朝宫殿历史文物陈列). The exhibition shows the related historical relics and documents of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.To the right of the exhibition hall there is a courtyard. It is the site of the Executive Office. There are two office buildings. The north building displays historical materials about the Five-power system and the south building consists of offices including presidents of the Executive office, the secretary-general and director of the Political Affairs Department etc.The Presidential Palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming & Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.The Presidential Palace （中轴+西线）The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands in front of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall（大堂）, serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.(西线)Now let’s visit Xu Yuan Garden, the private garden of the prince Han’s Palace during the early Ming Dynasty.Coming out of the Zichao Building, we walk west and go into the garden from a smallpath. First, we will see a small building. It is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Residence and Guard Room. In front of it is Taiping Lake, looking like a huge vase. On the open terrace in the north lake stands Yilan Pavilion(漪澜阁). In the middle of its roof there is a gourd(葫芦) which was said to be a treasured water vessel for putting out fires. This was the only way for Dr. Sun Yat-sen to walk between his residence and office.On the west bank of the lake is the exhibition hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s life and work. He was a great patriot and forerunner of the Chinese Democratic Revolution who founded the “Three People’s Principles”.On the south of the exhibition hall is the President’s Office for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It is a renaissance-styled building and is also called the West Flower Hall(西花厅).Around the lake, other scenic spots still exist. Such as the Tablet Pavilion with Emperor Qianlong’s inscription, the Three-section Broken Tablet(三段碑), Xijia Tower(夕佳楼), Wangfei Pavilion and a Pavilion-styled stone boat: Unmoored Boat.On the south bank of the lake, there stands the Lookout Pavilion, from the top of this pavilion, there is a view of the whole palace. A stone tablet carved with Tao Shu’s thank-you memorial to the emperor Daoguang was also in the pavilion. So it was also called “Yin Xin Shi Wu” Tablet Pavilion.In the Southeast of West Garden stands a Poem Tablet with a well known poem “Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night”.The presidential palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+学宫夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.学宫Through Dacheng Hall, you will arrive at Scholastic Palace. It was the reading place for students ready to attend imperial examinations in the old days. It mainly consists of Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion etc. Passing through Xili and Yangsheng Pavilion, we will see Mingde Hall.Mingde Hall was the main buildingof the Scholastic Palace and was rebuilt on the base of the remains in the Southern Song Dynasty. The name was inscribed on the lintel of the door by Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of Southern Song Dynasty. The hall was the place for putting up the list of successful candidates in the imperial examination. The front two rooms of Mingde Hall are arranged to exhibit the culture of Chinese ceremony and propriety. Since ancient times China has been known as the “Land of Ceremony and Propiety”. Yayue Palace was established within Mingde Hall.Zunjing Pavilion is at the back of Mingde Hall, originally constructed in the middle period of Ming Dynasty. It is the place to store Confucius codes and records. It was also used as the Lecture Room. It is famous for the flourish of education in the late period of the feudal society of China.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+江南贡院夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.江南贡院Jiangnan Gongyuan (the Imperial Examination Center) was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. It developed to be the largest examination center in the Qing Dynasty. Its main building is Mingyuan Tower which was used as the invigilating and commending center. Beside the tower, there were 20,644 examination cells. Each was about 1 m2in area. Candidates spent a total of 9 days in the shabby rooms. Among 20,000 candidates, only 200 can pass. The Imperial Examination was initiated in Sui Dynasty and was abolished in 1905, with a history of 1,300 years.Now a specialized museum on the imperial examination system is built here, which claims to be the only specialized exhibition in China.Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored one is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. It sits on the southern slop of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburban of the city.Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Lead by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Chinese people brought down the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended 2,000 years of feudal monarchy.At the entrance stands a great marble Paifang(Memorial Archway) at the end of the Half-moon square. It is 12 m high and 17.3 m wide. The moddle horizontal board is engraved with “Universal Franternity”, the handwriting of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Through Paifang, there is a pathway of 480 m long and 40 m wide.At the end of the pathway, there is the Mausoleum Gate, 16.5m high and 27m wide. The Mausoleum Gate has three archways. Four Chinese characters are inscribed on the lintel by Dr. Sun meaning “the whole world as one community” which fully explains the cause he struggled for during his life.Through the Mausoleum Gate, the first building is the Tablet Pavilion in which a great stele, 9m high and 4m wide was erected by Kuomintang in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. There are only 24 Chinese characters carved on the stele and no epitaph as people think that there are no words capable of representing this giant of modern China.The Sacrificial Hall is the major part of the Mausoleum. Six Chinese Characters are inscribed on the lintels of the Sacrificial Hall “Nationalism, People Livelihood and Democratic Right”.Entering the hall, a 4.6-meter-high Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is set in the center. He is wearing long gown, facing forward and with an open book on his lap, demonstrating the wisdom of the great thinker.The coffin-chamber is hemispherical in shape with the marble coffin of Dr. Sun Yat-sen set in the center of the chamber. As visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If you look up, you will find the emblem of the Kuomingtang on the ceiling.Around the Mausoleum, there are many memorial buildings such as Zhengqi Pavilion, Open-air Music Stage, Liuhui Waterside Pavilion, Waxwork of the Democratic Revolution, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Museum.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the biggest imperial mausoleum in China. it lies in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain. Emperor Taizu, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty and Queen Ma were buried there. She was bestowed the title “Queen of Xiaoci”which means filial piety. Hence the name derives from her title.At the entrance to the mausoleum, there is a Dismounting Archway. As a gesture of deep respect, visitors would dismount their horses and sedans at this point.Not far away from the entrance is the Tablet Pavilion called “Si Fang Cheng”(Square City). Here a majestic tablet was erected by order of Emperor Zhu Di to eulogize his father’s merits and virtues. It is called “The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues” and is carried by BIXi, a legendary animal in the shape of a tortoise.Behind the Tablet Pavilion and passing through the Yuhe Bridge is the Sacred Way which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant animals: Lions, Xiezhi, Camels, Elephants, Unicorns and Horses.Continuing along the Sacred Way, you will reach the main body of the mausoleum. After the Jinshui Bridge, you will arrive at the gate named Wen Wu Archway. A special notice at the foot of the gate was carved in six languages notifying the importance of Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. Japanese, German, Italian, English, French and Russian.Inside the gate is the Imperial Tablet Hall(碑殿). Emperor Kangxi Wrote 4 Chinese Characters: “治隆唐宋”(running the state even better than Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, two successful emperors in Chinese history).Next you will arrive at Xiang Hall, the main structure of the mausoleum. Figures of Taizu and Queen Ma are hanging inside on the wall.Then through the Inner Red Gate(内红门), you will come to Fang Cheng the south wall of which was carved with 7 Chinese characters meaning “this hill is the tomb of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty”.Here is divided into 2 paths, one is leading up to the Ming Tower, the other leads to Baocheng which refers to the wall around the tomb. Baoding is covered by a large earthen mound and the tomb of Emperor Taizu and Queen Ma is just underneath.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is renowned for its unique design, eminent status, amazing beauty and magnificent scale. It is the milestone in the development of Chinese mausoleums. As an extension of the “imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.” It is listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, on the east of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum.At the entrance, there is a small bridge called “Meeting the Emperor Bridge(迎驾桥)” where the monks waited for emperor Qianlong during his Southern Inspection Tour(南巡).After the Set-free Pond, you will come to the three-arch square gate with red walls on both sides, usually called Hongshan Gate. On the lintel are four Chinese characters “wonderful scenery of Linggu” written by Qian Songyan.Passing through the gate and going straight forward, you will see a 10-meter high and 5-arch Paifang. The memorial archway in memory of the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army killed in the war. The horizontal board above the middle gate is engraved with “Benevolence and Righteousness”(大仁大义) while its back is carved with “Save the Nation and the People”.(救国救民)The Beamless Hall(无梁殿) was built with bricks and stones without a piece of wood or a single nail. In 1928, it was turned into the sacrificial hall to commemorate the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army falling in the battle.There are some other scenic spots such as the Pine-wind Pavilion(松风阁) and Linggu Pagoda. The latter was built in 1933 as memorial Pagoda for the officers and soldiers of the National Revolutional Army in the war. In the bushes west of Pine-wind Pavilion, there lies a tomb Pagoda, Baogong Pagoda, named after the Monk Baozhi of the Southern Dynasties.East of Beamless Hall is Linggu Temple with Buddha’s figures not only from the Beamless Hall but also from Xuanzang Memorial Hall. In front of the temple, there is a big screen wall written with big characters “Namo Amitaha”. Inside of the temple is the Hall of Heavenly King（天王殿）. The newly built Hall of Sakyamuni has enshrined the statue of Sayiamuni and 18 arhats(罗汉). The Hall of Supreme Bodhi(大遍觉堂) is located at the back where Buddhist master Xuanzang’s Parietal Relic has been enshrined and worshipped. Xuanzang’s statue in bronze is set in the middle of the Hall surrounded with sculptures relating to the story of Xuanzang’s life.To the east of Linggu Temple lies s famous spring, “Eight-virtue Water”八功德水also named “Dragon Pool”. The spring was said to originate from a lake in the Western Paradise.From here, there are two path. The north one leads to the Tomb of Tan Yankai, who once served as the chairman of the Nationalist Government and the Chief of the Executive Office(council) and died in 1930. The east path leads to the Tomb of Deng Yanda, a famous leftist leader of Kuomintang.That’s pretty much about Linggu Temple. One thing worth mentioning is that Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist Monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties. The environment in Linggu Temple is pleasant. And it becomes one of the most famous tourist s’ attractions in Nanjing.。
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）作为一名优秀的导游，常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词，导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。
怎样写导游词才更能起到其作用呢？下面是小编为大家收集的南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇），希望对大家有所帮助。
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）1Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind inChina. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）2The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixins adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. ButEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming T omb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet?Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfathers death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard thetomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperors modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang andSong Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）3The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makersand the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.。
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字Nestled in the heart of Nanjing, the Presidential Palace Complex is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of China. This magnificent edifice, once the seat of power for multiple presidents of the Republic of China, offers a vivid snapshot into the political and social landscapes of the past.Stepping through its grand gates, one is immediately transported to a bygone era. The intricate carvings on the wooden beams and the serene gardens speak of a time when elegance and grandeur were synonymous with the palace. The palace's architecture, a blend of Chinese and Western styles, reflects the evolving tastes and influences of the era.The Presidential Palace Complex is not just a building; it's a living museum, housing artifacts and memorabiliathat tell the story of China's past. From the official seal of the president to the elaborate costumes worn by dignitaries, each exhibit tells a unique tale of the political and cultural landscape of the time.Visitors can also take a guided tour of the palace, led by knowledgeable guides who share insights into thepolitical intrigues and historical events that unfolded within its walls. Hearing about the decisions that shaped the course of history and the lives of millions, adds a deeper dimension to the visit.The Presidential Palace Complex is not just a tourist destination; it's a bridge between the past and the present, connecting visitors to the rich history and culture of China. With its timeless beauty and fascinating stories,it's a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.**探索历史的痕迹：南京总统府**坐落在南京市中心的总统府，是中国丰富历史和文化遗产的见证。
南京概况英文导游词
南京概况英文导游词南京概况英文导游词篇一： Ladies and gentlemen: hello.First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to come to visit zealously welcome to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly. Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.Nanjing hereinafter referred to as better , is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the province s economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It is known as zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng . Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling . The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Thenthe south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our country s comprehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sen s mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So it s a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.南京概况英文导游词篇二： Hello everyone!Confucius said, it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. first, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. I m the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million anda total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals of Ming dynasty. There are jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the yue cheng in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as the ancient capital of six dynasties . Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.In today s reform and opening up, nanjing s economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has become a comprehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industries include: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjing s urban features are: human and green as one. Therefore, nanjing will become a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.【南京概况英文导游词】。
2018年总统府英文导游词-范文模板 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==总统府英文导游词Hello everyone:Now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide’s Residence and then Prince Han’s Residence in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences of Liangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary DwellingPalace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King’s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiang viceroy’s Official Residence.On 1 January 1912, Dr Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the Provisional President here. It successively became the Official Residence of the Jiangsu Military Governors, the Vice-President’s Office and so forth in the following fifteen years. In 1927, the Nanjing Nationalist Government was established and here became the offices of it. After the occupation of Nanjing by Japanese troops in December 1937, the offices of the Nationalist Government served in turn as the Headquarters of the 16th Division of Japanese Troop. On 23 April 1949, Nanjing was liberated. The People’s Liberation Army occupied the Presidential Palace on 24 April.The scenic area of the Presidential Palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.The Presidential PalaceIt comprises three pieces of scenery: the former Nationalist Government and the Presidential Government in the center; the formerProvisional President Sun Yat-sen's Office Building, the Office of the Secretary General, the West Garden and the General Staff Headquarters in the west; the Executive Yuan, the Tao Shu and Lin Zexu Memorial Temple, Stable and the Exhibition of the Material on the Liangjiang Viceroy's Official Residence in the east.The presidential Palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. Now it was opened to the world as the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History.Now, please follow me to visit the Presidential Palace.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. Built in 1930, the Gate Tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. The area within the outer wall was called “The City of Sun”， while that within the main inner wall was called “The city of the Golden Dragon”.There were many grand buildings within the two walls. On both sides of the main hall were gardens. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the count was the yamen of Governor general of Multi-province. Yamen is the government office in feudal China.The building is the Presidential Palace. The first floor was the office of secretariat. The second floor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. The third floor was the State Conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.After visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the western side of the Presidential Residence.Xuyuan Garden is located at the western side of the Presidential Residence. Xuyuan Garden was first built for Chen Li as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty, some 600 years ago. In 1404, the succeeded emperor Zhu Di made his second son Zhu Gaoxu the Prince of Han. As。
总统府英文导游词
总统府英文导游词Hello everyone:Now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide’s Residence and then Prince Han’s Residence in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences of Liangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary Dwelling Palace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King’s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiangviceroy’s Official Residence.乐山大佛，又名凌云大佛，位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧，濒大渡河、青衣江和岷江三江汇流处。
大佛为弥勒佛坐像，通高71米，是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。
总统府英文导游词
篇一：南京总统府英文导游词nanjing presidential residencemembers tourists: now we will visit the famous tourist site in nanjing——the presidential palace and understand its history.the presidential palace is located at 292 changjiang road. up to now it is over six hundred years old. it was constructed as the marquis guide’s residence and then prince han’s residence in the early years of the ming dynasty. it successively became the official residences of liangjiang viceroys in the qing dynasty. the emperors kangxi and qianlong often used here as their temporary dwelling palace when they made inspection tours of south china.on 1 january 1912, dr sun yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president here. it successively became the official residence of the jiangsu military governors, the vice-president’s office and so forth in the following fifteen years. in 1927, the nanjing nationalist government was established and here became the offices of it. after the occupation of nanjing by japanese troops in december 1937, the offices of the nationalist government served in turn as the headquarters of the 16th division of japanese troop. on 23 april 1949, nanjing was liberated. the people’s liberation army occupied the presidential palace on 24 april.the scenic area of the presidential palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.the presidential palacethe presidential palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. now it was opened to the world as the nanjing museum of modern chinese history.now, please follow me to visit the presidential palace.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall. built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient rome style. it used to be the guardroom during the period of the republic of china.the palace of heavenly king, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. the area within the outer wall was called “the city of sun”， while that within the main inner wall was called “the city of the golden dragon”.there were many grand buildings within the two walls. on both sides of the main hall were gardens. the palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. in addition, the history of taiping heavenly kingdom is on exhibition here.the building isthe presidential palace. the first floor was the office of secretariat. the secondfloor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. the third floor was the state conference hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.xuyuan garden is located at the western side of the presidential residence. xuyuan garden was first built for chen li as his mansion in the ming dynasty, some 600 years ago. in 1404, the succeeded emperor zhu di made his second son zhu gaoxu the prince of han. as the prince stuck to stay in nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called xu (yuan) garden since that time. xuyuanthe garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond. the courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden. the outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. on the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two chinese characters “xuyuan”.tongyin hallnortheast to the rockery is tongyin hall. as tongyin is similar to qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient chinese music instrument, tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend ——zhiyin in chinese pinyin. a story goes like this.the fangsheng pavilion, also called “mandarin duck pavilion,” has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. the design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.the lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. a vase in chinese is pronounced as “ping”, which has a number of the connotations as “peace, safety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility”.the great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat——a miniature of the famous one in beijing’s summer palace. the boat was built in the 1746 by yin jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to emperor qianlong during the emperor’s inspection tour here. as the boat is made of marble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “unmoored boat”.unmoored boatwonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional chinese mid-autumn festival.there are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the sunset pavilion with a three-piece tablet of eastern wu emperor sun hao’s writing, the outlook pavilion with a tablet of chinese painting and carving, the imperial tablet pavilion with the handwriting of emperor qianlong. nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of dr. sun yatsen. when dr. sun yatsen was elected provisional president of the republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.now you can go around and take photos. if you have any problems, please ask me. 篇二：13年版最新南京总统府导游词总统府 a【景区概况】1分钟1、地理位置和4a 级景区等2、总统府历史沿革3、参观线路各位游客好：今天我们参观的景点是总统府。
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Nanjing Presidential ResidenceMembers tourists: now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing ——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide 's Residence and then Prince Hans Residence in early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences ofLiangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary Dwelling Palace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King ' s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiang viceroy Residence'. s OfficialOn 1 January 1912, Dr Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the Provisional President here. It successively became the Official Residence of the Jiangsu Military Governors, the Vice- President ' s Office andso forth in the following fifteen years. In 1927, the Nanjing Nationalist Government was established and here became the offices of it. After the occupation of Nanjing by Japanese troops in December 1937, the offices of the Nationalist Government served in turn as the Headquarters of the 16th Division of Japanese Troop. On 23 April 1949, Nanjing was liberated. The People ' s Liberation Army occupied the Presidential Palace on 24 April.The scenic area of the Presidential Palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.The Presidential PalaceIt comprises three pieces of scenery: the former Nationalist Government and the Presidential Government in the center; the former Provisional President Sun Yat-sen's Office Building, the Office of the Secretary General, the West Garden and the General Staff Headquarters in the west; the Executive Yuan, the Tao Shu and Lin Zexu Memorial Temple, Stable and the Exhibition of the Materialon the Liangjiang Viceroy's Official Residence in the east.The presidential Palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. Now it was opened to the world as the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History.Now, please follow me to visit the Presidential Palace.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. Built in 1930, the Gate Tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. The area within the outer wall was called “ The City of Sun ”，while that within the main inner wall was called “ The city of the Golden Dragon ”.There were many grand buildings within the two walls. On both sides of the main hall were gardens. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is onexhibition here.The complex in the east of the count was the yamen of Governor general of Multi-province. Yamen isthe government office in feudal China.The building is the Presidential Palace. The first floor was the office of secretariat. The secondfloor was the president 's, vice president 's office-agnednethrael s'ecsreotfafircye. The third floorwas the State Conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.After visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the western side of the Presidential Residence.Xuyuan Garden is located at the western side of the Presidential Residence. Xuyuan Garden was first built for Chen Li as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty, some 600 years ago. In 1404, the succeeded emperor Zhu Di made his second son Zhu Gaoxu the Prince of Han. As the prince stuck to stay in Nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called Xu (Yuan) garden since that time.XuyuanThe garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond.The courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it 's the only passage to the wesgarden. The outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. On the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two Chinese characters “Xuyuan”.When tourists go out of the moon gate, they come to the main body of the West Garden. The rocky is the first attraction when visitors enter the main body of the garden from the yard. In a Chinese garden, a rocky hill, which is made of the rocks washed in Taihu Lake, is an artistic imitation of the nature to indicate the harmony between human and the nature.Tongyin HallNortheast to the rockery is Tongyin Hall. As tongyin is similar to Qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient Chinese music instrument, Tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend ——Zhiyin in Chinese pinyin. A story goes like this.The Fangsheng Pavilion, also called “ MandarinDuck Pavilion, h”as two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. Seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. The design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.The lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. A vase in Chinese is pronounced as “pingwhich has a number of the connotations as “ peaces, afety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility ”.The great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat—— a miniature of the famous one in Beijing 'susmmer palace. The boat was built in the 1746 by Yin Jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to Emperor Qianlong during the emperor 's inspection tour here. AS the boat isomf madaerble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “ unmoored boat ”.Unmoored BoatOpposite to the boat, across the lake, lies the Pavilion of Ripples, which is a complex of architectures of Chinese ancient style, including terrace, pavilion and bridge. And the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.There are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the Sunset Pavilion with a three- piece tablet of Eastern Wu Emperor Sun Hao ' s writing, the Outlook Pavilion with a tablet of Chinese painting and carving, the Imperial Tablet Pavilion with the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong. Nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of Dr. Sun Yatsen. When Dr. Sun Yatsen was elected provisional president of the Republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 Revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.Now you can go around and take photos. If you have any problems, please ask me.。