[精品]专业英语考试重点词汇整理.doc
(word完整版)高考英语核心词汇1000个

高考英语中心词汇 1000 个album n.集本,照相簿,唱片A alcohol n.酒精,乙醇absence n.缺席,不在,缺少altogether adv.完整,而言之absorb vt.汲取,使心amaze vt.使诧异,使惊讶abstract adj.抽象的 n.纲要ambition n.壮心,抱,野心academic adj. 学院的,学的amount n.数,数目,和access n.凑近,通道,进口amuse vt.逗⋯,⋯accordingly adv.所以,依据analyze vt.剖析,分解,分析account n.述,解,目ancestor n.祖宗,先人accurate adj. 正确的,正确无的anger n.怒,怒 vt.使怒accuse vt.指,咎于angle n.角,角度actor n.男演anniversary n.周年念日actress n.女演announce vt.宣告,表actual adj.的,行的annoy vt.使怒,打adapt vt.使适,改anxious adj.的,盼望的admire vt.佩,敬羡,anyhow adv.无怎样admit vt.承,准⋯入apart adv.相隔,分开,除掉adopt vt.收养,采纳,采纳apartment n.一套公寓房adult n.成年人 adj. 成年的apologize vi.致歉,罪,advance vi. 前,提高 n.展appearance n.出,到达,外adventure n.冒,惊活apply vt.用,施,使用affair n.事情,事件,事appointment n.委任,定,会affect vt.影响,感appreciate vt.欣,会,感afterward(s) adv. 此后,此后,随后approach vt.向⋯凑近 n.凑近agent n.代理人,代理商architecture n.建筑学,建筑式agriculture n.,,学argue vi.争,争,ahead adv.在前,向前,提早arrange vt.筹,整理,解aid n.帮助,救,助手arrest vt.拘捕,拘禁aim vi.对准,,致力arrival n.抵达,抵达者aircraft n.机,行器artist n.家,美家alarm n.惊慌,,警ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed adj. 愧 (的 ),羞愧 (的 )base n.基,底,基地aside adv.在旁,到旁basin n.盆子,盆地aspect n.方面,子,表面basis n.基,依据assistant n.助手,助教bath n.沐浴,浴缸assume vt.假设,肩负,呈bathe vt. ⋯沐浴,弄湿astonish vt.使惊,使惊讶battery n.池athlete n.运battle n.役,斗争 vi. 作atmosphere n.大气,氛围beard n.胡,腮胡须attach vt.,系,,附带beauty n.美,美,佳人attack vt.vi.n. 攻,攻beer n.啤酒attempt vt. , n.企beg vt.vi. 恳求,求attend vt.列席,照,理beginning n.开始,初步,发源attitude n.度,看法,姿behave vi. 表,止attract vt.吸引,惑belly n.腹部,胃audience n.听众,众belong vi.属于,隶属available adj. 可利用的,通用的belt n.,腰,区average n.均匀数 adj. 均匀的bench n.凳,条凳,工作台award n.,品,判断bend vt.使曲折 vi.曲折aware adj.知道的,意到的benefit n.利益,恩泽,津awful adj. 令人不快乐的best adj.最好的B better adj.好的 ad.更好地badly adv.坏,差,重地billion num. 十badminton n.羽毛球biology n.生物学,生学baggage n.行李birthplace n.出生地bake vt.烤,烘,硬bite vt.咬,叮,螫balance vt.使均衡,称 n.天平blame vt.,把⋯咎于ban n. 禁令 vt. 严禁,取blank adj. 空白的 n.空白band n.,,波段blanket n.毯子bar n.酒吧,条,杆bleed vi.流血bare adj. 赤裸的,的block n.街区 vt.拥塞,阻bargain n.交易 vi.价,成交blouse n. 松的上衣boil vi. 沸腾,汽化 vt.煮沸cash n.现金,现款bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸castle n.城堡bone n.骨,骨骼casual adj. 有时的,随意的border n.边沿,界限cattle n.牛,牲畜,牲畜bother vt.搅扰,诱惑 n.麻烦cave n.山洞,洞窟,窑洞brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动centimeter n.厘米branch n.树枝,分部,分支central adj. 中心的,主要的brand n.商品,烙印 vt.铭记ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼仪brick n.砖块certainly adv.必定,必然,自然brief adj. 简洁的 vt.作简报chain n.链,链条,项圈broad adj.宽的,阔的,宽泛的challenge n.挑战broadcast n.广播,播音champion n.冠军broom n. 扫帚channel n.海峡,渠道,频道bucket n.水桶,吊桶chapter n.章,回,篇budget n.估算character n.性格,特征,角色burden n.担子,负担,装载量characteristic adj. 独有的 n.特征burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n. 爆炸charge vt.索价,指控 n.花费bury vt.埋葬,埋藏chat vi.n. 闲聊,聊天bush n.灌木check n.支票butcher n. 屠夫,屠户cheek n.脸颊,脸蛋button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧chief adj. 主要的,首席的C chimney n.烟囱caf é n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cigar n.雪茄cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cigarette n.香烟calculate vt.计算,预计,计划citizen n.公民,市民,居民calm adj. 沉静的civil adj. 公民的,文职的candidate n.候选人,投考者clerk n.店员,做事员,职员carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯climate n.天气carrot n.胡萝卜clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊cart n.二轮运货马车clothing n.衣服case n.状况,事实,病例cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣continent n.大,洲comb n.梳子 vt.梳理contribute vt.捐赠,捐助,投稿combine vt.使合,兼有convenient adj. 便利的,方便的comedy n.喜,喜面convince vt.使确信,使服气comfort n.舒坦,宽慰 vt.宽慰corn n.谷物,小麦comment n.,意,注cottage n.村舍,小屋commercial adj. 商的,商品化的counter n.柜台,数器committee n.委会court n.法庭communism n.共主courtyard n. 庭院,院子communist n.共党crash vi. 碰撞,落 n.碰撞companion n.伙伴cream n.奶油compete vi.比,争,抗creature n.生物,造物complex adj. 合的,复的credit n.信誉,分数comrade n.同志crew n.全体船concentrate vt.集中,齐集,crime n.罪,罪状,犯法concern n.关怀,牵挂,关系crop n.作物,庄稼conclusion n.,推,尾crossing v. 横越 n. 交错口concrete n.混凝土 a.详细的,在的crowd n.群,大众,一伙人conduct n.止,行,指cupboard n.碗柜conductor n.售票, ()指cure vt.医治 n.治愈confident n.确信的,自信的curious adj. 好奇的,稀罕怪异的confirm vt.,必定,赞同curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕 (布 ) conflict n.争,矛盾,斗争cushion n.子,坐,靠confuse vt.使杂乱,混杂custom n.,俗,海关congratulation n. 祝,辞customer n.客,主consist vi.由⋯成cycle n.循constant adj. 常的,永久的Dconstruction n.建筑,建筑物damage vt.害,坏 n.害consume vt.耗费,消damp adj. 湿润的contain vt.包括,容darkness n.黑暗content adj. 意的,足的dawn n.拂晓,初步deadline n. 最限期dictation n.口传debate n.vi. 争,diet n.食,食品debt n.,欠differ vi. 不一样,相异declare vt.断言,申明digest vt.消化,会 n.文摘decorate vt.装digital adj. 数字的decrease vi.n. 减少dirt n.,土,垢deed n.行,功,契disadvantage n.弊端,短处defeat vt.,disagree vi.不一样意;不一致defence n.防守,disappear vi.不,失散,消逝defend vt.保,防守disappoint vt.使绝望degree n.程度,度,学位disaster n.灾delay vt.推,耽,延discount n.折扣delete vt.除,擦掉discriminate vt.vi.区待,歧delight n.快 vt.使高dislike vt.n. 不喜,deliver vt.投,送交distance n.距离,demand vt.要求,需要distant adj. 在的,疏的department n.部,司,局,,系distinguish vt.区,辨depth n.深度,深district n.地域,地区description n.描述;形容document n.公函,文件desert n.荒漠 vt.离弃,擅离donate vt.vi.捐deserve vt.受,得dormitory n.集体卧室,宿舍design vt.n.,dot n.点,点 vt.打点于desire vt.相望,要求 n.梦想download n. 下装,卸destination n.目的地,点,目downtown adv. 在市里,往市里destroy vt.损坏,消drawing n.画detect vt.察,,察drill n.,操 vi. 孔determine vt.决定,信心drown v.淹死devote vt.将⋯奉献,致力于drunk a.醉的,沉醉的diagram n.解,表,due adj.期的,的dial n.面,号 vt.号dull a.乏味的,灰暗的diamond n.石,菱形dust n.灰dusty adj. 多灰的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;evidence n.依据,据,人灰色的exact adj. 切实的,精准的E exactly adv.确实这样eager adj. 盼望的,切的exchange vt.交,沟通 n.交earn vt.得,得exciting adj.令人的earthquake n.地震exhibition n.展,列,展会eastern adj. 方的,朝的exist vi.存在,生计edit vt.,纂,校exit n.出口,退 vi. 退出effect n.成效,效劳expand vt.大,使膨elect vt.,推expense n.花,消,用electricity n.,流expert n.家 a.熟的electronic adj.子的explanation n.解,明,解embarrass vt.使窘况,使explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸emergency n.急状况,忽然事件exploit vt.盘剥,利用,开辟employ vi.聘用explore vt.vi. 探,探究endless adj. 无止境的export vt.出,出口engine n.机,引擎expression n.句,表达,表情enjoyable adj. 令人快的,有趣的extra adj. 外的 ad.特地entertainment n. ,招待,表演extraordinary adj.非同常的,特的entire adj. 所有的,底的extremely adv.极其,特别entrance n.进口,入Fenvelope n.信封,封套fade vi.退色,逐消逝envy vt.n. 忌妒,敬羡failure n.失,失的人equal adj. 相等的,同等的fairly adv.相当,公正地equipment n.装,,配faith n.相信,信心,崇奉error n.,,差false adj. 不真的,造的escape vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑familiar adj.熟习的especially adv.特,特别,分外farther adv.更地 a.更的essay n.短文,散文,小品文fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定evaluate vt.价,估⋯的价fault n.弊端,失,故障event n.事件,事favor n.好感,同,恩泽fax n.vt. 真forbid vt.严禁feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物forecast n., vt.示federal adj. 邦的,盟的forever adv.永,是,总是fee n.,酬劳,金forgive vt.原,恕fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴former adj. 在前的 n.前者female n.a.女性的,雌性的fortnight n.两礼拜,十四天fence n.fortunate adj. 好运的fiction n.小,虚假,杜撰fortunately adv.好运地,幸fierce adj. 凶狠的,狂的fortune n.命运,运气,figure n.数字,外形,人物found vt.立,file n.档案 vt.把⋯档fountain n.泉水,泉finance n.政,金融,源freedom n.自由fireworks n.[ pl.]鞭炮,烟花frequent adj. 常的firm adj. 定的 n.企业,商号frequently adv.常,繁地fist n.拳frighten vt.使惊慌,吓flame n.火焰,光,情fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒flash n.光 vi.,fuel n.燃料 vt. ⋯加燃料flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体function n.功能,,函数flight n.航班,行,逃跑fur n.毛,毛皮,裘皮float vi.飘荡 vt.使飘荡Gflood n.洪水gain vt.得,增添 n.增flour n.面粉,粉末garbage n.垃圾,物,料flow vi.流,,潮gas n.煤气,气体fluent adj. 流畅的,流的gather vi.齐集,会合 vt.采集focus vi.聚焦,注 n.焦点gay adj. 快的,明的foggy adj. 有的,模糊的generally adv.一般地,往常地fold vt.折叠,合 n.褶generation n.一代,一代人,生folk n.人,家眷,属generous adj. 大方的,厚的fond adj. 喜的,溺的gentle adj.和的,柔的fool n.傻子 vt.欺,捉弄glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥foolish adj. 愚笨的globe n.地球,世界,地球goal n.球,得分,目的hesitate vi.踌躇,迟疑goods n.物,商品highway n.公路,大路gradual adj.逐的,的hire vt.聘用gradually adv.逐地,逐渐地honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜graduate n.大学生 vi.hopeless adj. 没有希望的,望的graduation n.horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可的grain n.谷物,谷粒,粒host n.主人,道主grand adj.宏的,重要的housewife n.家庭主grasp vt.抓,掌握 n.抓humour v. 容,将就gravity n.重力,引力,重性hunger n.,盼望greatly adv.大大地,特别地;大地,崇hunt n.vt. 打,搜I高地greet vt.候,招呼,反identity n.身分,同样 vt.确立身份grey n./a.灰色 (的 )ignore vt.不,不理,忽grocer n.商illegal adj.非法的grocery n.店immediate adj. 立刻的,直接的guide n.游 vt.指immigrate v.移民guilty adj. 愧疚的,有罪的import vt.n. 入,口H importance n.重要性haircut n.理;型,式impress vt.⋯ 深刻印象hammer n.子 vt.income n.收入,利润handkerchief n.手帕indeed adv.真切地,确handle n.柄,把手 vt.理independent adj. 独立的,自主的happiness n.幸福;足indicate vt.示,表示,表示harbour n.港infer vt.推,推测,猜想hard -working adj. 勤inform vt.通知,向⋯告hardship n.,困苦innocent adj. 清白的,天真的harm n.害,害 vt.害insect n.昆虫harmony n.,和insert vt. 插入,嵌入harvest n.收,收成 vt.收割inspire vt.激励,⋯以灵感headmaster n. 英国中小学校,男舍instant n.瞬 a.立刻的institute n.研究所,学院length n.长度instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器less adj. 更少的 ad.更少地insurance n.保险,保险费liberate vt.解放,开释intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报librarian n.图书室馆员intend vt.想要,打算,意指lifetime n.终生interpret vt.解说,说明,口译lightning n.闪电interpreter n.翻译likely adj. 可能的 ad.很可能interrupt vt.打断,打搅,中断limit vt.限制,限制 n.限度,限制J link vt.连结 n.联系jam n.果酱lip n.嘴唇jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶liquid n.液体 a.液体的,流动的jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲literature n.文学 (作品 )journalist n.记者,新闻工作者litre n.公升journey n.旅游,旅途living -room n.起居室judge n.法官,评判员load vt.装,装满 n.负载;负担jungle n.森林,密林loaf n.一条面包junior adj. 年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈local adj. 地方的 n.局部justice n.正义,公正,司法loose adj. 宽松的;自由的K lorry n.卡车kindergarten n.少儿园loss n.丢失;失败;损失L luggage n.行李,皮箱lack vt.缺少,不足 n.欠缺的东西lung n.肺ladder n.梯子Mlately adv.近来mailbox n.邮箱later adv.此后major vi.主修,专攻 a.主要的,多半的n.专业latter adj. (二者中 )后者的majority n.多半lawyer n.律师male adj. 男的,雄的league n.联盟,结盟mankind n.人类leak vi.漏;泄漏 n.破绽manner n.方式,态度;礼貌lecture vi. 演讲;授课 n.演讲;授课march n.三月legal adj. 合法的mass n.大批;民众material n.资料,原料;素材 a.物质的motor n.发动机,灵活车mathematics n.数学mountainous adj. 多山的matter n.事情;物质vi.重要,相关系mourn vi. 哀思,悼念maximum n.最大批 a.最大的movement n.动作;活动;挪动means n.方法,手段multiply vt.增添;乘meanwhile adv.同时,当时musical adj. 音乐的measure vt.量,丈量 n.丈量;举措Nmedal n.奖章,纪念章nail n.钉子;指甲 vt.钉media n. 媒体nation n.民族,国家mental adj. 智力的;精神的nationality n.国籍,民族menu n.菜单native adj.当地的 n.当地人merchant n.商人navy n.海军mercy n.仁爱neat adj. 整齐的;简洁的merely adv.只是,只可是needle n.针 vt.缝补,编织merry adj. 欢喜的,快乐的nephew n.侄子,外甥midday n.正午nest n.巢,窝midnight n.子夜net adj. 净的,纯的 n.网,网状物mild adj. 温柔的;暖和的niece n.侄女,外甥女million num. 百万noble adj. 崇高的 n.贵族mine pron. 我的 n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷noisy adj. 喧闹的,喧杂的vt.开采noun n.名词mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的novel n.小说 a.奇特的,新奇的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的nowadays adv.当今,此刻n.当今,此刻minister n.部长,大臣nowhere adv.任何地方都不minority n.少量派;少量民族nuclear adj. 原子核的;中心的miserable adj. 难过的,凄惨的nut n.坚果misunderstand vt.误会,误会nutrition n.营养mix vt.使混杂;混杂Omobile adj. 运动的,挪动的obey vt.服从 vi. 听从modest adj. 谦逊的observe vt.察看,注意到moral adj.符合道德的n.道德,品德obtain vt.获取obvious adj. 而易的pain n.难过;痛苦occupation n.占,据有;,工作painful adj. 难过的occupy vt.占,据有;繁忙painting n.油画;画occur vi. 生pan n.平底official adj. 官方的 n.官,行政人panic n.惊慌,慌张onto prep.到⋯上paragraph n.(文章的 )段,opera n.歌parcel n.包裹,包operate vi. 操作;实行手parrot n.opinion n.意,看法participate vi.参加,参加oppose vt.反,抗争particular adj.特别的,特定的opposite adj. 面的 n.立物partly adv.部分地optimistic adj. 的partner n.伙伴,搭,合伙人;配偶oral adj.口的passer-by n. 路人orbit n.运转道 vt.passive adj. 被的,悲观的ordinary adj. 平时的,平庸的pattern n.式,模型organize vt.,安排;筹pause n.中断 vi.中断,停original adj.最先的;新的 n.新peaceful adj. 和平的;沉静的otherwise adv.此外,要否则pence n. penny 的复数ought aux.per prep. 每,每一outdoor adj. /ad.外的,野外的perform vt.行;演出outdoors adv.在外 n.外performance n.执行;表演;表outer adj. 外面的,外面的permit vt.允 n.照,可outline n.廓;大persuade vt.服outstanding adj.突出的,优秀的petrol n.汽油overcome vt.,战胜phenomenon n.象owe vt.欠;功于phrase n.短,用ox n.公牛pile n.堆 vt.堆叠oxygen n.氧,氧气pill n.丸P pillow n.枕pack vt.捆扎,打包; n.包pin n.,子 vt.住packet n.小包pipe vt.用管道送 n.管子,管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台principle n.原则,原理player n.表演者,竞赛者process n.过程 vt.办理playmate n. 玩伴,游伴production n.产品;产量pleased adj. 快乐的profession n.职业plough n.犁 vt.犁,耕professor n.教授poet n.诗人profit n.利润 vi.受益poison n.毒药 vt.迫害;投毒project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出 vt.设计,pole n.杆,柱规划policy n.政策,目标promote vt.促使,提高;销售political adj.政治上的province n.省politics n.政治publish vt.宣告,发布;第一版,刊印pollution n.污染pump n.泵 vt.用泵抽,打气port n.港口punishment n.处罚positive adj. 确立的;踊跃的;正的purchase vt.购置 n.购置;赃物possession n.财富pure adj. 贞洁的possibly adv.可能地,或许puzzle n.难题;谜 vi.使诱惑postcode n. 邮递区号Qpot n.锅quality n.质量;特征potential adj. 潜伏的 n.潜能quantity n.数目;大批pour vt.流,滂沱大雨 vi.倾注quarrel vi. 争执 n.争执,吵嘴powder n.粉末;火药queue n.行列 vi.排队等待power n.能力;电力;权利quit vt.走开,停止;离职powerful adj. 强有力的Rpractical adj. 适用的range vi.改动,变化 n.范围pray vt.恳求;祷告rank n.军衔 vt.归类于precious adj. 宝贵的,可贵的rate n.比率;速度;价钱 vt.议论,估价predict vt.预知,展望ray n.光芒;射线prefer vt.宁愿,宁愿react vi.反响press vi.压,按 vt.压;压迫 n.印刷;新闻,reading n.阅读;读物报刊;第一版社reality n.现实;真切pretend vt.假装,装作 vi.假装reception adj. 招待;招待处recognize vt.认出,辨别rescue vt.援救,救援recommend vt.介绍reserve vt.贮备,保存;预约recover vt.恢复,康复resist vt.抵挡,抵制recycle vt.重复利用respect vt.敬爱,尊敬 n.敬爱reduce vt.减少,减小respond vi. 回答;响应refer vt.求援于 vi.谈到;参照,查阅responsible adj. 有责任的;尽责的reflect vt.反射,反应;思虑retire vi. 退休reform n.改革,改进 vt.改革,改革revise vt.校正,改正register vt.登记,注册 n.登记,注册revolution n.革命;旋转regular adj. 规则的,齐整的;按期的,常reward n.报恩;酬劳 vt.报恩;酬劳规的ripe adj.成熟的;机遇成熟的reject vt. 拒绝;扔掉;驳回risk n.风险,危险 vt.冒险relate vt. 联系rob vt.打劫,抢掠 vi.打劫,抢掠relative adj. 相关系的;相对的 n.亲戚,亲rocket n.火箭属roll vi. 转动,转动 n.一卷;名册relevant adj.相关的;中肯的roof n.屋顶reliable adj. 靠谱的root n.根(部);本源 vi.生根,扎根religion n.宗教崇奉rough adj.表面不平的;大略的;大概的rely vi. 依靠,依靠;信任rude adj. 粗野的,残暴的remark vi. 议论 n.议论;备注ruin n.破坏;废墟 vt.破坏remind vt.提示Sremote adj. 遥远的sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭remove vt.挪动;搬家sailor n.船员,水兵rent n.租金,租 vi.出租salary n.薪资repair vt.维修,维修 n.维修satellite n.卫星repeat vt.重说,重做 n.重复satisfaction n.满意reply vi.回答,回复 n.回复scan vt.阅读;扫描represent vt.描述;代表,象征scare vt.惊吓 vi.吃惊republic n.共和国scene n.情形;风景reputation n.声誉,名誉schedule vt.安排 n.时间表,计划表request n.恳求,要求 vt.恳求,要求scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj. 科学的sigh vi.叹息,惋惜 n.惋惜scold vt.责备sign n.符号;征兆 vt.署名scream vi.尖叫 n.尖喊声signal n.信号 vi.发信号seaside n.海边significance n.意义,意味;重要性section n.切片;部门;章节simply adv.简单地;朴实地;只是,只可是secure adj. 安全的sincere adj. 真挚的,诚挚的seed n.种(子) ,籽sincerely adv.真挚地seek vt.找寻,探究sink vi.下沉,降低 n.水槽,水池seize vt.抓住;争夺,据有skin vt.剥皮 n.皮,皮肤;兽皮select vt.选择 vi.精选skyscraper n.摩天大楼self n.自我,自己slave n.奴隶,苦工selfish adj. 自私的,利己的slight adj. 修长的;稍微的senior adj.年长辈;资格老的slightly adv.稍微地sensitive adj. 敏感的,敏捷的slim adj. 修长的,细小的settle vt.安排,安置;解决vi. 定居smooth adj. 光滑的,沉静的sew vt.缝制sneaker n. 鬼头鬼脑做事的人,鄙俗者,运动sex n.性别,性鞋shade n.树荫;遮光物 vi.隐蔽soccer n.英式足球shadow n.暗影,影子socialism n.社会主义shallow adj. 浅的,浅陋的n.浅滩socialist adj.社会主义的sharp adv.(时辰)整 a.尖利的;敏锐的;software n.软件难听的soil n.土壤;土地shave vt.剃,刮 vi.修面 n.刮脸solar adj. 太阳的,日光的sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片soul n.灵魂,精神;人shelter n.遮蔽处 vt.遮盖,掩护specific adj. 独有的;详细的shock n.冲击;震撼;电击vi. 震动spit vi. 吐唾沫shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.抽芽splendid adj. 壮丽的,明显的shopping n.购物split vt.劈开shore n.滨,岸spoken adj. 口头讲的,口语的shortcoming n.弊端,弊端speak 的过去分词shot n.射击,发射;投篮sponsor n.倡始者 vt.倡始spot vt.认出,发现 n.点,斑点;地址swallow vt.吞,咽 vi. 吞,咽 n.燕子spy n.间谍,特务 vt.侦探,监督switch n.开关;变换 vt.变换stable adj. 稳固的,平定的 n.马厩,马棚symbol n.象征;符号stadium n. 露天大型体育场sympathy n.怜悯,怜悯心staff n.全体工作人员system n.系统;制度stage n.舞台;阶段,期间tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服stair n.楼梯talent n.天才,才能stare vi. 凝望tank n.坦克;大容器starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死tap vt.轻打,轻敲 n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍steady adj. 牢固的 vt.使稳固target n.靶;目标steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸煮tax n.税(款) vt.收税steel n.钢tear n.泪滴,眼泪 vt.扯开,扯破straight adj.直的;正直的 ad.直接地technical adj. 技术的,工艺的strength n.力量,力气technique n.技巧,技术stress n.压力;重音 vt.侧重,重申teenager n.青少年strike vt. 打,击;停工 n.停工;打击;telegram n.电报struggle n.斗争;奋斗 vi.斗争;奋斗telegraph n.电报 (机 ) v.发电报studio n.工作室,播音室telescope n.望远镜style n.风格,式样television n.电视,电视机suck vt.吸,吮temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴suddenly adv.忽然temporary adj. 暂时的,暂时的suffer vt.遭到,忍耐 vi.受害,受损失tend vi.走向,趋势suit n.起诉,诉讼 vt.合适tendency n.趋势,趋势suitable adj.适合的;合适的tense adj. 紧张的;拉紧的 n.时态sum n.总数;金额 vi. 合计theme n.题目;词干;主旋律summary adj. 简洁的,简要的 n.纲要,总结theory n.理论,学说sunset n.日落therefore adv.所以,所以sunshine n.阳光thief n.窃贼,盗窃犯support vt.支持;奉养;蒙受thinking n.思虑;想法,看法surround vt.包围,围绕throat n.咽喉survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来throughout prep.遍布 ad.各处thus adv.这样,;因此unite vi.合 vt.使合tick n.滴答声;号 vi.出滴答声united adj. 一致的;合的tight adj. 的;身的 ad.地universe n.宇宙,世界timetable n.表;刻表unknown adj. 未知的,不著名的tin n.;罐unusual adj. 不平时的,独到的tip vt.vi.小 n.小update vt.更新,使代化n.代化,更新tire vi. 疲;倦 n.胎upset vt.使不适,使心n.杂乱title n.,目;称呼,upward adj.向上的,上涨的 ad.向上,往上tobacco n.烟草,烟叶urban adj.都市的tolerate vt.忍耐,容忍urgent adj. 急的topic n.目;,usually adv.往常tough adj.的;强健的Vtrack n.行迹,路径;道valley n.山谷,流域tractor n.拖沓机valuable adj. 的,有价的n.重物件tradition n.,例variety n.多化,种transport n.运 vt.运various adj. 各样各的trap n.圈套; vt.vast adj.巨大的,广的trend vi.伸向;向 n.向vehicle n.trial n.;判verb n.trick n.; vt.哄victim n.牲者,受害者type n.型 vi.打字view vt.对待;看 n.解;景typewriter n.打字机violent adj. 剧烈的,狂暴的typical adj. 典型的,代表性的virus n.病毒typist n.打字visa n.;信誉卡tyre n.胎volunteer n.志愿者 vt.志愿U vote n.,投票underline vt.在⋯下划;voyage n.航海 vi.航海,航空understanding n.理解,理解力Wunfair adj. 不公正的wage n.工,酬uniform adj. 一的 n.制服waiter n.侍从,服unique adj. 独一的waitress n.女侍从,女服wave n.波,波浪;起伏vi. 波;手weakness n.短处web n.(蜘蛛 )网,网状物;网website WWW (球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.草,野草vi.除草well -known adj. 尽人皆知的whisper vt.低声地vi.低 n.耳,私whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨wild adj. 野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing adj. 心甘宁愿的wind n.wipe vt.揩,擦 n.揩,擦wire n.金属,within prep.在⋯里面;不超witness n.据;人vt.目wooden adj. 木制的;古板的wool n.羊毛,毛worse adj. 更坏的 ad.更坏worst adj. 最坏的 ad.最坏地worthwhile adj. 得的would aux. 将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。
专业英语词汇大全

专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士,熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全,涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business(商务): enterprise(企业)、commerce(商业)、market(市场)、finance(金融)、investment(投资)、trade(贸易)、competition(竞争)2. Management(管理): leadership(领导力)、teamwork(团队合作)、strategy(策略)、organization(组织)、decision-making(决策)、planning(计划)、communication(沟通)3. Marketing(市场营销): advertising(广告)、branding(品牌推广)、consumer(消费者)、market research(市场调研)、promotion (促销)、product launch(产品发布)4. Finance(金融): accounting(会计)、budget(预算)、investment(投资)、risk management(风险管理)、stock market(股票市场)、asset(资产)二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science(计算机科学): software(软件)、hardware (硬件)、programming(编程)、algorithm(算法)、database(数据库)、network(网络)、cybersecurity(网络安全)2. Engineering(工程): mechanical engineering(机械工程)、civil engineering(土木工程)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、chemical engineering(化学工程)、aerospace engineering(航空航天工程)3. Medicine(医学): surgery(外科)、pharmacy(药学)、physiology(生理学)、neuroscience(神经科学)、epidemiology(流行病学)、diagnosis(诊断)4. Environmental Science(环境科学): sustainability(可持续性)、climate change(气候变化)、pollution(污染)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、conservation(保护)、ecosystem(生态系统)三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law(民法): contract(合同)、tort(侵权行为)、liability (责任)、damages(损害赔偿)、property(财产)、negligence(过失)2. Criminal Law(刑法): murder(谋杀)、theft(盗窃)、assault (袭击)、fraud(欺诈)、sentence(判决)、evidence(证据)3. International Law(国际法): treaty(条约)、diplomacy(外交)、human rights(人权)、jurisdiction(管辖权)、sovereignty(主权)、war crime(战争罪)四、教育英语词汇1. Education(教育): curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、classroom management(教室管理)、assessment(评估)、learning outcomes(学习成果)、pedagogy(教育学)2. Psychology(心理学): behavior(行为)、cognition(认知)、motivation(动机)、personality(人格)、developmental psychology(发展心理学)、counseling(咨询)3. Linguistics(语言学): phonetics(语音学)、syntax(句法学)、semantics(语义学)、pragmatics(语用学)、language acquisition(语言习得)、sociolinguistics(社会语言学)五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts(美术): painting(绘画)、sculpture(雕塑)、photography(摄影)、drawing(素描)、composition(构图)、exhibition(展览)2. Music(音乐): melody(旋律)、rhythm(节奏)、harmony(和声)、instrument(乐器)、orchestra(管弦乐队)、composition (作曲)3. Film and Television(电影与电视): screenplay(剧本)、director (导演)、cinematography(摄影)、editing(剪辑)、special effects (特效)、casting(选角)总结:以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容,涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
专业英语词汇大全

英文专业词汇大全英文翻译常用词汇短语具有:have (has), possess, take on表示为:present (提供、给出), denote, is, express by, figure, show,提出、提议:propose、put forward, bring forward明显地、显然地:evidently, obviously, appearently, distinctly, drastically提高、增加:increase, improve, enhance, heighten, elevate (elevation)减少:decrease, reduce, lessen,减小:minish输入、代入:import(进口), input, introduce, substitute((数)代入,vt代替、取代), substituteA by(with) B(依B代A), substitute for出现、发生:happen(vi), appear(vi), occur(vi), generate, take place, arise, come forth因为、由于:as, because, for, since, because of , by reason of , on account of, due to根据、依照:in terms of, according to,计算、求解:compute, calculate, solve推导:derive, derivation, deduce, deducibility,由:by, from因此:so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby并且:also, and , besides而且:and that, furthermore, moreover,随着:along with, with, accompany一致,与……一致:coincident with, consistent with, in accord with推导:derive, deduce列举:enumerate, list专攻,致力于:specialize, apply oneself to完成,达到:achieve, accomplish, realize描述,描绘:represent,describe加强:intensify, enhance, reinforce, strengthen预见,预估:anticipate, estimate受到,承受:experience, endure, superimpose研究,探索:explore, exploration, investigate, investigation,相当的,比的上的:comparable, equivalent,做...实验, 对...做实验:make (carry out, do, perform, try) an experiment on (upon, in, with)固定,安装:mount, fixed, install, set影响:have(has) an impact on (upon)取决于:depend on, depend upon, have a dependence upon称为,把…称作,叫做:be termed以…为标题,称为:intitule vt求积分:Taking integration与…相反:contrary on , 与…对比:contrast with/to分别的respective,分别地apart respectivelyCompare vt. 比较,对照(with)把...比作;比喻(to)接着next, follow, in succession随后later subsequently whereafter总之anyhow anyway in a word in conclusion on all accounts to sum up 金属切削加工圆周铣削:peripheral milling,端铣削:end milling,(端)面铣(削):face milling,顺铣:Down milling, climb milling逆铣:conventional milling, up milling,平面铣削:slab milling切屑横截面积:chip cross sectional area, area of chip section,单位切削力,比切削力:specific cutting pressure切向力:tangential cutting force径向力:radial cutting force声发射:acoustic emission signal与….联合、与…协作:in conjunction with振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value,RMS Value)均值(Mean Value,Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS,Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT,Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT,Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD,Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD,Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳,辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula)多阶谐振频率multi-mode resonance frequency多阶频率multiple natural frequnency等效一阶频率equvilent fundamental frequency主振频率main vibration frequency一阶弯曲振动频率First-order Bending Vibration Freguency 低阶固有频率LOW-V ALUE NATURAL FREQUENCY振型分解法Mode Analysis Method振型叠加法Method of Superposition of Vibration Mode2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel‟s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF,Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping,Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real/Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer,Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max.Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min.Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer) 惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction,Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM,DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT,Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)机械相关专业词汇集锦阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ;normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line (疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学 dynamics顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure 结构设计 structural design截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 框图 block diagram空转 idle 宽度系列 width series雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation 离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress 理论廓线 pitch curve离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹 thread (of a screw)。
专业英语100个词汇

injection pressure 注射压力methane 甲烷toughness 韧性dieforming 口模成型ethane乙烷flowability流动性propane 丙烷polishing抛光gate浇口blow molding吹塑成型cavity型腔cylinder汽缸cam pin斜导柱pentane戊烷nozzle喷嘴clamping pressure锁模压力hexane己烷inflation吹胀impact strength冲击强度heptane庚烷shrink收缩weld line熔接线octane辛烷barrel料筒side core侧型芯nonane壬烷plunger柱塞molding cycle成型周期extrusion挤出squeeze挤压softener软化剂benzene苯hopper料斗molding process成型过程butadiene丁二烯heaters加热器casting molds浇注模具monomer单体sprue注道feed zone加料段bakelite电木decane癸烷metering zone计量段polyester涤纶butane丁烷tie rod拉杆nylon 尼龙各位同学:这些都是我并且根据各位同学的能力来安排单词及日后工作有所帮助。
由于时间匆匆家原谅啊!141516178910111213123567compression压缩heat band加热圈additives添加剂hollow中空sulfur硫化emboss压纹foam泡沫catalyst催化剂core型芯random无规的colorant着色剂sinter烧结part制件mixer混炼机coating涂覆rigidity刚性acetal乙缩醛strain应变punch冲床mill研磨机humidity湿度turning车削slide滑块runner流道flash溢料ejector pin顶杆diluent稀释剂polarity极性leader pin导柱calender压延die口模hot runner热流道viscous粘性feeding喂料holding pressure保压压力solvent溶剂baffler挡板flow rate流动速率crystal结晶screw螺杆block嵌段cope上模leakage泄漏parting line合模线graft接枝foam发泡fusion熔融3031323326272934202122232425171819packing 保压wear 磨损fine finishing 精加工stamping冲压piston 活塞72434都是我经过一晚的筛选、整理,有关我们专业的词汇,各位同学的能力来安排单词顺序的,希望对大家的期末考试以作有所帮助。
大学生专业英语词汇总结

大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来,跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现,英语作为国际交流的基本语言,成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者,熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件,也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇:一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇,涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
专业英文词汇-30页word资料

Overload
电机容量
motor capacity
转子
Rotor
盖板
Cover
定子
Stator
法兰盘
Flange
滚珠轴承
ball bearing unit
轴
Shaft
滑动座
slide base
电磁阀
solenoidvalve
外壳,罩
casing
压力开关
pressure switch
把手
handle
limit switch
遥控盘
remote control panel
闸刀开关
knife switch
现场控制盘
local control panel
水银开关
mercury switch
控制板
control board
压力开关
pressure switch
控制台
control desk
按钮(开关)
push button
自动返回
self return
转换器
Converter
连锁
interlock
增幅器
Amplifier
电源
power source
变送器
transmitter
电压
voltage
调节计
Regulator
电流
current
汉语
英语
汉语
英语
控制电源
control power
端子、终端
terminal
电灯电源
现场控制室
local control room
电机起动器
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶,提桶pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲park n.公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀path n.路,小道;道路patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型,式样,模,模型pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪,爪子pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项pea n.豌豆;豌豆属植物peace n.和平;和睦;平静peaceful a.和平的;安静的peach n.桃子,桃树peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子,梨树pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔,自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士;(美)分pension n.抚恤金,年金people n.人民,民族;人pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比,百分率perfect a.完美的;完全的perfectly ad.很,完全perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为perfume n.香味,芳香;香料perhaps ad.也许,可能,多半period n.时期;学时;句号permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续person n.人;人身;本人personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;遥景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的;厌世的pet n.爱畜;宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生看phone n.电话,电话机;耳机photograph n.照片,相片photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical a.物质的;物理的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐picture n.画,图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪,小猪,野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pill n.药丸,丸剂pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员;飞行员pin n.针,饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine n.松树,松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pipeline n.管道,管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情place n.地方,地点;住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划,打算plane n.平面;飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀platform n.平台;站台;讲台play vi.玩,游戏;演奏player n.游戏的人;比赛者playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please vt.使高兴,请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅,快乐;乐事plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加,加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午,午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗,韵文,诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗歌,诗作point n.点;要点;细目;分poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的,有害的pole n.杆,柱pole n.极(点),磁极,电极police n.警察;警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的political a.政治的,政治上的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的;贫乏的pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声,爆破声popular a.民众的;流行的population n.人口;全体居民porch n.门廊,渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥,麦片粥port n.港,港口portable a.轻巧的;手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分;一分portrait n.消像,画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语position n.位置;职位;姿势positive a.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible a.可能的;可能存在的possibly ad.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;邮件post n.岗位,哨所;职位postage n.邮费,邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆potato n.马铃薯,土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅;英磅pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷,贫困powder n.粉末;药粉;火药power n.能力;力;权;幂powerful a.强有力的;有权威的practical a.实践的;实用的practically ad.实际上;几乎practice n.实践;练习;业务practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的precise a.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密,精密度predict v.预言,预报,预测preface n.序言,前言,引语prefer vt.宁可,宁愿preferable a.更可取的,更好的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备preposition n.前置词,介词prescribe vt.命令;处(方) presence n.出席,到场;在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物,赠送物presently ad.一会儿;目前preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍president n.总统;校长;会长press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压力;压,按pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的,标致的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止previous a.先的;前的ad.在前previously ad.先前,预先price n.价格,价钱;代价pride n.骄傲;自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士,牧师,神父primarily ad.首先;主要地primary a.最初的;基本的prime a.首要的n.春,青春primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prince n.王子,亲王princess n.公主,王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则,原理;主义print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片prior a.在先的;优先的prison n.监狱,监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的;私下的privilege n.特权,优惠prize n.奖赏,奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性;概率probable a.或有的;大概的probably ad.或许,大概problem n.问题;习题,问题procedure n.程序;手续;过程proceed vi.入行;继续入行process n.过程;工序vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明produce vt.生产;产生;展现product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production n.生产;产品;总产量productive a.生产的;丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处;利润vi.得益program n.节目单;大纲;程序progress n.前入,进展;入步progressive a.入步的;向前入的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的;突出的promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促入,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布pronunciation n.发音,发音法proof n.证据;证实;校样proper a.适合的;合乎体统的properly ad.适当地;彻底地property n.财产,资产;性质proportion n.比,比率,部分proportional a.比例的;相称的proposal n.提议,建议;求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protection n.保护,警戒protective a.保护的,防护的protein n.蛋白质,朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的;自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供;装备,供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省;领域,部门provision n.供应;预备;存粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布;出版;出版物publish vt.公布;发表;出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的punish vt.罚,惩罚,处罚punishment n.罚,惩罚,处罚pupil n.学生,小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purchase n.买,购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的;纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地,完全地purify vt.使纯净,使洁净purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的;意图;效果purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋pursue vt.追赶,追踪;入行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务push vt.推,逼迫vi.推put vt.放,摆;使处于puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量;品质,特性quantity n.量,数量,分量quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后;女王queer a.奇怪的,古怪的question n.发问;问题;疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的;敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快,迅速quiet a.寂静的;安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开,退出;停止quite ad.完全;相当;的确quiz n.小型考试,测验quotation n.引用;引文;报价单quote vt.引用,引证;报价R rabbit n.兔子,野兔race n.比赛,竞赛,竞争race n.人种,种族,民族racial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radio n.无线电;收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布,碎布,抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rail n.横条,横杆;铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路,铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹rainy a.下雨的,多雨的raise vt.举起;引起;提高rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索range n.排,行;山脉;范围rank n.排,横行;社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的;稀有的rarely ad.很少,难得rat n.老鼠,耗子rate n.比率;速度;价格rather ad.宁可,宁愿;相当ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达;伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应;有影响reaction n.反应;反作用read vt.读,观懂vi.读reader n.读者;读物,读本readily ad.乐意地;无困难地reading n.读,阅读;读书ready a.准备好的;愿意的real a.真的;现实的reality n.现实;真实realize vt.实现;熟悉到really ad.真正地;实在realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种reason n.理由;理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.往返想;叫来回;收来回receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到;得到;接待receiver n.收受者,收件人recent a.新近的,最近的recently ad.最近,新近reception a.接待;招待会;接受recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognition n.认出,识别;承认recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.往返忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者;录音机recover vt.重新获得;挽来回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少,减小;简化reduction n.减少,减小,缩减reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reflection n.反射;映象;反映reflexion n.反射;映象;反映reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…观作;尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区,地带;领域register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的;整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理,控制;调整regulation n.规则,规章;管理rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使联系relation n.关系,联系;家属relationship n.关系,联系relative a.有关系的;相对的relatively ad.相对地,比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious a.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remains n.残余,余额;废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remote a.相隔很远的;心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理,修补repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地;一再repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复replace vt.把…放往返;取代reply vi.&n.来回答,答复report vt.&vi.报告;汇报reporter n.记者,通讯员represent vt.描绘;代表;象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令requirement n.需要;要求rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究researcher n.调查者;探究者resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的,反抗的resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借resource n.资源,物力;办法respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,回答;响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的rest n.休息;安静;静止rest n.剩余部分;其余的人restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;回还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退return vi.&n.往返来,返来回reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.富的,丰富的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ride vi.&n.骑马,乘车rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪right a.正确的ad.对,正好rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫;按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立;升起;上涨risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江,河,水道road n.路,道路,公路roar vi.吼鸣;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩,岩石;石头rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒role n.角色,作用,任务roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的roof n.屋顶,车顶;顶room n.房间;地位;余地root n.根,根子vi.生根rope n.绳,索rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治;规定;习惯ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻run vi.跑,奔;行驶;流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的,田园的rush vi.冲,奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的。
机械专业英语考试重点词汇

Dynamic representation 动力学原理The energy loss 能量损失The actuating force 作用力The heat-dissipating surface 散热面The distribution of pressure 压力分布Static equilibrium 静平衡The conditions of static equilibrium 静平衡条件The support reaction 支反力矩Shoe 闸瓦The coefficient of friction 摩擦系数The unit normal force 单位法向力The equivalent normal force 当量法向力The hinge pin 铰链中心Substituting A Pa for N 用A Pa代表NIn the horizontal and vertical directions 在水平方向和垂直方向All points of contact 所有接触点Self-locking 自锁The self-energizing effect 自激励效应Simple in construction and quite powerful 结构简单力量大Slip 打滑They do not slip 不打滑The overload point 过载点Freewheel 空转The driven member of a machine 被传动件The through and blind holes 通孔和盲孔The sheets of composites 复合材料模板The machined surface 加工表面Intricate shape 复杂的形状The sharp corner 尖角Die-making industry 模具制造业Heat treatment 热处理Electric arc 电弧High temperature have a multitude of use 高温有许多用途Nonferrous metal 有色金属Waste metal recovery operation 废金属回收处理Close dimensions 严格按照尺寸我们对合成比分析更感兴趣We are interested more in synthesis than analysis .轴向离合器是一种沿着平行于轴方向运动的摩擦元件啮合的离合器。
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专业英语考试重点词汇整理Mechanics of of material 材料力学Behavior 性能Strength of materialBar杆Shaft轴通风井矿井Beam 梁Column扌七Stress应力Strain应变Deformation 变形Deformable可变形的Formulas 公式At right angle 直角Unit单位Figure图形Be subjected to 承受经受As a test ,the material was subjected to great heat. Derivation 推导发展派生词the derivation of words from Latin.Tensile拉力的拉伸的tensile force/steel/strength拉力、手拉钢筋、抗拉强度Compressive 压力的压缩的compressive force 压力Sectional截面的部分的sectional drawing断面图Denote 扌旨示表示In general ,the sign X denotes .....Equilibrium 平衡The part of scales Is not in equilibriumResultant 合力Magnitude大小尺寸Equation =Eq.方程等式Elongation伸长拉长Specimen样品试件Horizontal水平的horizontal axis水平轴横轴Yielding屈服可缩性Yield stress屈服应力Plastic 塑性Ultimate stress极限应力;最大应力Reduction 减少Pictorial diagram 图表图解Pronounced 显著地Ashed line 虚线Alloy合金Cross-section 横截[£|Plot测定标绘plot a temperature curve绘制温度曲线Ordinate纵坐标Abscissa横坐标Strain harden应变强化Lateral侧面的Fracture 断裂the fracture of legs 骨折Whereas反之.而却Diminish 缩减Ultimate极限的最后的Linear M线的a linear design 线图案Ductile可教的Brittle 脆性的as brittle as thin glassMetallic 金属的a metallic plate/sheet 金属板金属片Strength 强度Stiffness 刚度Torque扭矩Deflect 偏转be deflected fromSag 弯曲'卜•垂a sagging roofPlaster熟石膏灰泥plaster brickwork抹灰砖砌体Buckling 屈|II| buckle 使.....屈服弯|ll| 变形Configuration 构件Feasibility对彳亍性Empirical经验的Rational 理的Irrational不合理的Curriculum 课程Postulate 公理Visualize使 .. 形象化Diagrammatic 图解的Considering就….而言Stability稳定性Ground地基Acceleration 加速Factor of safety 安全I大I 素Rupture point 破坏点R叩lure裂开Raw material 原材料Maintenance维护养护Building code建筑规范Specify指定;列举;详细说明:把…列入说明书Assemblage 集合组装the assemblage ofDifferenliale 区别Fabrication 制作fabricated structure/bar 装配式结构/钢筋网Erection 装配Alternative 取舍Competitive 竞争的Integrity 整完全Dome I员I屋顶Occupant占用打Inherent内在的Spatially空间地Deliberate 深思熟虑的deliberate lie deliberate on slhe Bouncy有弹性的Mullion窗门的直凌Working condition T作环境T.作条件Ultimate condition 极限条件Distress 损坏dislress in concrclc 混凝上龟裂Planar平面的planar frame平面桓架Serviceability功能耐久性Susceptible易受影响的Slab T板厚板slab foundation板式基础Girder 桁架girder and beam connection 主次梁的连接Subassembly 件部件Matrix-computer method 炬阵计算法Code规范Pin-joint较接点Filler-waller 填充墙Portland cement波特兰水泥Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻质混凝土Density 密度Major tensile stress 1L拉丿应力Function 函数Curing固化Concrete work 混凝土砌块Ingredient 成分Aggregate 骨料Re-bar 钢筋reinforcing barHydration水化作用Markedly显著地pronounced显著的Texture纹理质地texture brick粗面砖花纹砖texture paving/painting起纹理的道面/涂料Rigidity 刚性刚度stiffnessMonolithic 整体的Precast 预置Supervision 监督Ambient周围的Field-or-job-mixed现场或临时的Moment-resistant 抗扭矩Placement 灌筑Inspection 检杳A certificate of occupancy 建筑许用证Owner业主Get away with不被惩罚Sewer卜水管Statute 法规under the university's statute 根据学校的章稈Municipality 市,市政municipal 市政的Sanitary 一卫生的sanitary ware/toilet bowls 洁具马桶Fixture固定装置fixture supply drain固定装置给水管Shoddy 质舉差的shoddy clothes/goodsDwelling 住所寓所 dwelling house 住宅Tenement house 廉租房Leeway 叫允许的误羌the parking space was big enough ,but there wasn't much leeway Jerry偷工减料的jeiry builder偷工减料的建筑商Conical 圆锥形的a conical hatSpeculative 投机的speculate in oil sharesSlipshod马虎的;潦草的slipshod work/style ®不经心的丁.作,懒散的作风Contractor 承包人Sewage 污水chemical treatment of sewage/sewage disposal 污水处理Plumb管了铅管out of plumb不垂真的plumb line铅垂线RamMasonry砖石建筑Limestone 石灰石Quicklime=lime 生石灰Slake熟化Mortar灰泥Admixture添加剂Hydraulic 水硬的水力的hydration hydrateErratic不稳的多变的Brickmason 泥乩匠Quarry采石Clinker 孰料Kiln 窑Pavement铺筑过的路面Ensue 接着而来there then ensued a period of.....Gravel 砾石gravel aggregated concrete 砾石集料混凝「I:Batch 一批投料量a batch ofMass块mass concrete大体积混凝土Durability 耐久性Embed 把….嵌入embeded steel 埋置钢筋embeded length of barImpervious 不可渗透的impervious soil 粘性土Cure养护(混凝十.)curing period养护期Determinant决定因素决定物Workable有和异性的workability agent/aid和易性增速剂Placement浇筑灌注Obsolete 己废弃的obsolete words found in old textsGal =gallon 加仑Hydrate使水化hydration水化反应Cu ft = cubic foot 立方英尺one cubic metre 1 m A3 one cubic content —个立方的体积1 b =poundsVoid空隙void ratio孔隙率voided slab空心板Porosity孔隙度多孔性porous空隙的Cementitious 粘结性的cement 水泥cement a &b togetherTile瓦片Masonry unit 砌块Stucco灰泥Erosive腐蚀性的Multitude 许多大批a large multitude 大批量Workability 和易性Consistency 稠度Trowel瓦刀Bricklayer 泥瓦TCohesive粘结的Solidly坚固的紧密的Give 弹性the rope (绳子)has too much give in it。