2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高一下学期第一次段考英语(兰天班)试题 扫描版
甘肃天水一中2018-2019学度高一入学考试--英语
甘肃天水一中2018-2019学度高一入学考试--英语英语第一卷〔总分值65分〕第一部分英语基础知识运用〔共三节，总分值40〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.upset A.suffer B.fluent C.attitude D.bury2.persuade A.attack B.guidance C.quality D.stage3.concern A.suffering B.German C.eastern D.reporter4.overcoat A.recover B.vocabulary C.lorry D.hopeful5.loose A.lose B.easy-going C.breakfast D.series第二节单项填空〔共10小题：每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.It’snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbreak.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;thestSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLilyshehadwrittentohermother.A.that;yesterdayB.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterdayD.whether;thedaybefore8.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlongyouthere?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay9.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelonghewasreadyforhisnewjob.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after10.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,isverykindofhim.A.thatB.itC.whichD.where11.Apersonmayoftenthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthroughB.gothroughC.getoverD.goover12.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…toriseB.rose…toraiseC.raise…toriseD.rising…raising13.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamageditpurpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbrokenaccident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on14.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…setB.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbesetD.haddone…mustbeset15.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goaheadB.Yes,IwouldC. No,youcan’tD.Yes,noproblem16.Thebookintothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.A.wastranslatedB.hastranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.translated17.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually18.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.isrepairedD.willrepair19.Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it20.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot.第三节完形填空(共20小题：每题l分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
甘肃省天水一中2018-2019学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题(附答案)
天水一中高二级2018-2019学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AAmsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better — take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of the world’s greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch— most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them — the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1．How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Where would you go to learn more about local life?A．Amsterdam canal ring.B．The National Maritime Museum.C．Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D．Civic Guards Gallery.3．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A fiction. B．A travel guide.C．A textbook. D．A science magazine.BMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character frommy father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.Afte r I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considerin g others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changers!4．Why does the author like the book The Secret?A．Because he’s found the secret of succe ss from it.B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.5．What do you know about the author’s father?A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B．He likes finding faults with people around him.C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.6．The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “________”.A．self-important B．admirableC．troublesome D．cold-blooded7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.B．To share his painful changing experience.C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D．To show the result of h is father’s negative character.CMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in pr eparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold thebuilding and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.8. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.9. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.10. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.11. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.DThis month, Germany’s transport minist er, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perfor m in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some c all the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say —the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduces earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that i s not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driv erless cars.”Merat says. “You know —no driver.” zxx.kBecause of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would tak e over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.12. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage13. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.14. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany15. What could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver RemovedD. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃天水一中18-19高一下学期年中-英语
甘肃天水一中18-19高一下学期年中-英语甘肃省天水一中2018—2018学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题(总分值：100分时间：90分钟)第一卷〔选择题〕I听力理解〔共2节，总分值10分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，共5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1.Whywon’tthemanhavedinnerathome?A.Hehasadate.B.Hedoesn’tlikegreenbeans.C.Heisbusywithwork.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.Theman’swife3.Whydidthemandopoorlyonthemathexam?A.Hewastoocareless.B.Hewasnotconfident.C.Hedidn’tworkhard.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesclassicalmusic.B.Heoftengoesconcerts.C.HehasmanyclassicalCDs.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.TheTigersplayedwell.B.TheTigersshouldn’thavewon.C.Shedidn’twatchthematch.第二节(共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分)听下面2段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6到7题。
6.Whatistheman’sblogmainlyabout?A.FoodfromcountriesaroundtheworldB.Differentpeople’stravelexperience.C.Internationalcookingtraditions.7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.CooksomefoodfromNorway.B.Visithergrandmotherwiththeman.C.Writesomethingfortheman.听第7段材料.回答第8到10题。
甘肃省天水市一中高一下学期第一阶段考试(英语).doc
天水市一中-第二学期第一阶段考试英语第一卷第一部分：语音知识（每题1分，共5分）1. truth A. salute B. junk C .unit D. mushroom2. theme A.. ancestor B. Chinese C. mineral D. vegetable3. examine A. exactly B. experience C. explain D. except4. commercial A. franc B. cycle C. Arabic D. facial5. stomach A. machine B. peach C. Christmas D. cheek第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案6. --- What did the professor tell you to do?--- I had to write a ________ report.A. three-thousand wordsB. three thousands wordC. three-thousand-wordD. three-thousand-words7．—Well．Randy is not quite ready to make a decision yet．—So，，we have to wait，A．on the other hand B．C．for example D．in some ways8．This house is that one．A．three times bigger as B．three times as bigC．three times big as D．three times bigger than9. Here is the tower, ______ top you can have a good view of the whole city.A. from whoseB. from itsC. over whoseD. whose10. I don't know if you noticed their behaviors or not, but we______.A. wereB. haveC. hadD. did11. —Shall we go out for meal this evening?—Yes，that’s good idea．A．a：a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the12. ---Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?---No. You ______because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to C. ought not to13. ----- Is that Mr．Smith over there?----- No, it _____ be him --- I am sure he is much taller.A．must not B．may notC．can’t D．won’t14. At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the ____.A．occasion B．time C．moment D．period15.---Would you like some more beef?---No, thanks. I’m ______ a diet.A. forB. toC. onD. in16．We early to avoid the traffic，and it took us only half an hour to get here．A．turned out B．turned upC．set off D．set up17．The thief ___ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed18．---- you must have been tired out yesterday.----Oh, _______. I felt as if I were dying.A. not a littleB. not at allC. not a bit D .not nearly.19．--- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?---Not in the least. We can’t have ______ at this time of the year.A. a worse dayB. a nice dayC. such a bad dayD. so fine dayhoosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for．A．what B．why C．how D. whether第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2018-2019高二英语下册第一阶段试卷(有答案甘肃天水一中)
天水一中高二级2018-2019学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AAmsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better —take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of the world’s greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch— most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them — the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1．How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Where would you go to learn more about local life?A．Amsterdam canal ring.B．The National Maritime Museum.C．Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D．Civic Guards Gallery.3．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A fiction. B．A travel guide.C．A textbook. D．A science magazine.BMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess Isomehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changers!4．Why does the author like the book The Secret?A．Because he’s found the secret of success from it.B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.5．What do you know about the author’s father?A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B．He likes finding faults with people around him.C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.6．The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “________”.A．self-important B．admirableC．troublesome D．cold-blooded7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.B．To share his painful changing experience.C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D．To show the result of his father’s negative character.CMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.8. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.9. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.10. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.11. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.DThis month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s r ole in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say —the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduces earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know —no driver.” zxx.k Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would tak e over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.12. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage13. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.14. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany15. What could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver RemovedD. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省天水市一中高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题
甘肃省天水市一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题（满分：100 分时间：90 分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne thing we love about soup is that it's easy to make and it only needs a few simple ingredients. Here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soups. Enjoy!1. Chicken SoupChicken soup can help fight a cold. You can prepare your soup using a whole chicken orjust thin pieces of chicken. Do either of them－although a whole chicken is likely to make yoursoup more delicious. The main ingredients are：chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery(芹菜),salt, pepper and noodles.2. White Bean SoupThere are many types of beans to choose from. It’ s simply a matter of personal taste. Driedbeans are more traditional and cost less. However, canned beans also work. The other mainingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrots. Add salt and pepper to taste.3. French Onion SoupWhen you get French onion soup in a restaurant, it might look a bit difficult to make. Thehardest part is cutting up all those onions. Get ready for a good cry! The main ingredients are:six sweet onions, butter, water and salt.4. Garden Vegetable SoupIn summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up. Throw inpotatoes, rice or even some meat with the vegetables. The best thing about this soup is that youcan put in whatever you want. The main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes andpotatoes.For more homemade soups, please click here www. cooking, com/soups/nl1. How can you make the chicken soup more delicious?A. By adding carrots.B. By using chicken pieces.C. By adding onions.D. By using a whole chicken.2. What is the most difficult part when making French onion soup?试卷第2页，总7页A. Getting good onions.B. Cutting up the onions.C.Making the soup look good.D. Buying the ingredients.3. What might be the best soup in summer time?A. Chicken soup.B. White bean soup.C. French onion soup.D. Garden vegetable soup.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chicken soup is good if you catch a cold.B. Canned beans are cheaper than dried beans.C. It's difficult to make French onion soup.D. You cannot put meat in garden vegetable soup.5. Where can you probably see the passage?A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On the Internet.D. In a TV program.BHobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures,but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbstook the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money camefrom and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich manfor a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures.I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? If it were a little less money, Iwould buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give upthe work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done withthis money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you mustbring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“Yes I see. I’ll do that,” said the young man.6. Hobbs wanted to borrow money to________.A. study abroadB. work abroadC. pay off the debtsD. learn to paint pictures7. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Para 2 probably mean?A. Surprised.B. Frightened.C. Satisfied.D. Excited.8. With the money he got, at first Hobbs________.A. planned to have a happy life for a few daysB. decided to go on with his work in the factoryC. was to give a dinner to his friendsD. had no idea what to do试卷第3页，总7页9. Hobbs was asked to________.A. read his uncle’s willB. buy some picturesC. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyD. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it10. What’ s the best title of the passage?A. How to Spend the Sum of MoneyB. A Large Sum of Unexpected MoneyC. A Poor OrphanD. A Rich UncleCToo much TV-watching can harm children’ s ability to learn and even reduce their chancesof getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects oftelevision on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVsin their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than childrenwithout bedroom TVs.A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year–olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’ tprove that TV is the cause and don't suggest that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight duringchildhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no educationbeyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scoredthe lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds toaccumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.11. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be intersected in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms12. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.13. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.试卷第4页，总7页B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done14. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning Habits15. What does the word “accumulating” in the last paragraph mean?A. withdrawingB. underliningC. increasingD. tolerant第二部分七选五（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题(含答案)
天水一中2018-2019学高一下学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分, 共20分）A1．Nearpod can be used to ______.A. help vocabulary learningB. teach listening on-lineC. offer grammar testsD. gain fluency in speaking2．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 6023. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______. A．9:00 am B．10:30 am C．2:00 pm D．3:30 pmBSince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be curious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.First, let’s talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion partsIf your major is chemistry, or physics, or another scie nce, you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.4. Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage?A. Reading just the textbooks.B. Taking notes in lectures.C. Spending 5 days attending lectures.D. Getting on well with classmates.5. What is not included in a discussion part?A. Working with the help of university professors.B. Asking questions about a lecture.C. Talking over what the students have read.D. Discussing the problems about homework.6. What is t he writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To help students learn about university study.B. To persuade students to attend lectures.C. To encourage students to take part in discussions.D. To advise students to choose proper majors.CIt’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable a s this and as objective as this.”The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.7.Which of the f ollowing best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?A. keeping away fromB. running inC. jumping out ofD. smoking inside8. What do we know from the new findings?A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.D. One’s life span(长度) is related to the level of exercise.9. What does Jaber think of the research results?A. Impossible.B. Amusing.C. Unbelievable.D. Uncertain.10. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. Too much exercise will be no good.B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.第二节阅读填空（每小题2分, 共10分）.根据内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
甘肃省天水市一中高一第一学段考试(英语).doc
甘肃省天水市一中高一第一学段考试必修一模块英语考试时间：1 满分：1第I卷选择题I.语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.attack A. escape B. relative C. graduate D. damage2.cyclist A. rescue B. parcel C. republic D. suitcase3.outdoors A. encourage B. generous C. trouble D. found4.upset A. fluent B. shelter C. determine D. reward5.exactly A. examination B. extreme C. express D. exhibitionII.语法和词汇知识：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.---______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A．Sounds good! B．Very well．C．How nice! D. All right.7．It was _____ great honor for China to host _____ 29th Olympic Games.A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．the; the8．--what did Miss．Li say to you?--she told me _________again.A．not to late B．don’t be late C．not to be late D．to be not late．9．The snowstorm ________ our difficulties.A．added to B．added up C．added up to D. has added10．It was a _______story, and we all got ________.A．shocking; shocking B．shocked; shockedC．shocking; shocked D．shocked; shocking11．--Smoking is bad for your health.--Yes, I know．But I simply can’t___________.A．give it up B．give it in C．give it out D．give it away.12．---Can we have a break?---Oh, pardon?---I asked ______ have a break.A. if we couldB. could weC. whether could weD. if could we13．In order to change attitudes _______employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A．about B．of C．towards D．on14．At last, I was able to ______my mother to follow my advice.A．suggest B. advise C. persuade D．prefer15．Mary insisted that the car ______ right away.A．repaired B．to be repaired C．should repair D．be repaired16．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_______ are sold aboard.A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that17．It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _________ by the hurricane（飓风）．A．hurt B. ruined C. damaged D．broken18．The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so19. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. thatecause the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed downB.closed downC.is closing downD. had closed downIII.完形填空（共；每小题1分，满分A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting．To the little boy's __21__, she said she would go．This __22__ be the first time that his classmates and teacher __23__ his mother and he felt __24__ of her appearance．Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that __25__ nearly the entire right side of her face．The boy never wanted to __26__ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were __27__ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother __ 28__ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and __29 __ himself from everyone．However ,he could __30__ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked __31__, "How did you get the scar on your face?"The mother replied, "__32__ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire．Everyone was __33__ afraid to go in because the fire was __34__，so I went in．As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked __35__ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us." She __36__ the burned side of her face." This scar will be __37__, but tothis day, I have never __38__ what I did."At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes．He held her in his arms and felt a great __39__ of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him．He held her hand __40__ for the rest of the day.21．A．enjoyment Bdisappointment Csurprise D．Excitement22．A．would B．could C．should D．must23．A．noticed B．greeted C．accepted D．met24．A．sick B．ashamed C．afraid D．tired25．A．included B．passed C. covered D．shaded26．A．talk about B．think about C．care about D.hear about27．A．impressed B．surprised C. excited D．comforted28．A．in sight of B．by means of C．by way of D．in spite of29．A．hid B．protected C. separated D．escaped30．A．understand B．remind C. hear D．learn31．A．carefully B．seriously C. nervously D．anxiously32．A．As B．When C. .Since D．While33．A．so B．much C．quite D．too34．A．out of control B．under control C．in control D. over control35．A．helpless B．hopeless C. senseless D．useless36．A．pointed B．showed C. wiped D．touched37．A．ugly B．lasting C. serious D．frightening38．A．forgot B．recognized C. considered D．regretted39．A．honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride40．A．quietly B．slightly C .tightly D．suddenlyIV. 阅读理解:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AI have been surprised each time my child has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me.I know my son seems very naughty．He cannot concentrate（专心）on reading, he makes silly mistakes in his homework or often fails his exams.Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts,“Ask your parents to come here.” And then I have to go with mytail between my legs to find out what’s going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold(训斥）him.I really feel sorry for my son’s mistakes and usually feel personally responsible.But I can’t help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher.Gradually, I have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he needs my help.On the other hand, I think that to educate our “little emperors（皇帝）”,there needs to be more understanding and cooperation（合作）between teachers and parents.41．The writer’s child ___________.A．is rude to others B．is often late for schoolC．is dishonest D．doesn’t do well in his lessons42．While the teacher is scolding the child, the writer ___________.A．cuts in sometimes B．shouts at the studentC．feels ashamed D．listens impatiently43．In the writer’s opinion ___________will do good to the naughty child.A．scolding B．angerC．teacher’s meeting with the parent D．helping the child to realize his mistakeBEVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March．On show are more than 2hotos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s．Explanations are all in Chinese．The show will end on November Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pmAddress: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan．People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them．The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends．The show will end on November 15．Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children．Seals and seal ions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm（海豚馆）Admission: uan for adults and 10 yuan for children.44．If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A．16 yuan．B．23 yuan. C．30 yuan．D．uan.45．At the exhibition, you will see ______.A．many articles written by famous writersB．many things left by the Red ArmyC．books on the Long MarchD．many photos and pictures about the Long March46．Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A．Riding bicycles. B．Blowing a mouth-organ．C．Doing math．D．Having a tug-of-war with people.47．The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.A．not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performB．only dolphins performC．only seals and sea lions performD．only seals performCI come from a close, loving family．I have three elder brothers.My parents owned a wood supply business．But they were active volunteers in our community．When I was a kid, people used to laugh at my dad and say his volunteer work was his business and his business was his hobby．That rubbed off on me．For example, I was a Big Brother in high school, and I continued doing volunteer work in college.In 1979, just before graduation, my brother Mark asked if I’d like to help him start a software company．So Ijoined his company and I was happy that later it became very unusual in the software industry．Once I started working．I continued to volunteer.I’m a big believer that you learn from those around you by volunteering．So I volunteer to company the elderly persons who live alone．I met Malco lm, who’s physically healthy．We talk about what friends talk about．He is also interested in my work．He often says “You can get caught up being the CEO of a half-billion-dollar software company very quickly.”I learn kindness, humility (谦恭), a positive outlook on life from Malcolm．Most people volunteer for a year．But we have been together for five years and there is no end in sight.48．The underlined phrase “rubbed off on” probably means ______.A．interested B.hurt C.supported D．influenced49．The writer met Malcolm _______.A．when he was a kid B．when he was in collegeC．before he graduated D．after he started working50．From the third paragraph we can know that _____.A．the writer and his brother started a software company to volunteerB．the writer didn’t stop doing volunteer work after he started workingC．the writer was happy with the company’s volunteer workD．the writer’s brother’s company was very usual in the software industry51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer’s father did nothing but volunteer.B．There are five people in the writer’s family.C．The writer has learned a lot from Malcolm.D．The writer could stay with Malcolm for only five years.DLOVE CANALTen years ago, people in Love Canal, New York learned their homes were built right on top of a dump holding some of the most dangerous chemicals in the world.The chemicals were dumped there between 1940 and 1953, when no one knew how dangerous they were．Later, the city built a school on top of the dump, and many people built homes near the school.In the summer of 1979, many people complained that they and their children had cancer and otherillnesses．An investigation(调查)turned up the chemical dump.The government bought up most of the homes in Love Canal and told people to leave．Scientists said the toxic(有毒的)chemicals brought on cancer and also caused children to be born with only one kidney or with other defects(缺陷)．Many children and adults died of cancer.Today, some people in Love Canal homes are still sick, and more people have died．The government doesn’t know if it will ever be safe for people to return to their homes.Love Canal has become a symbol of the dangers of toxic chemicals．As a result of Love Canal, the government is trying to locate and clean up other chemical dumps.52．The main idea of the article is _______________.A．the disaster at Love Canal was discovered 10 years ago, but its efforts continue todayB．most people have returned to Love CanalC．scientists may never know what happened at Love CanalD．no one cares what happened at Love Canal.53．Why did the city build a school on top of a chemical dump?A．No one knew then how dangerous the chemicals were.B．People built their homes near the school.C．The government bought most of the homes near Love Canal.D．Love Canal is a stupid name for a place to live.54．Toxic chemicals cause _______________.A．the government to buy expensive housesB．schools to be builtC．people to get sick and dieD．dumps to be built.55．__________ it will be safe for people to move back to Love Canal.A．In 10 years B．In 100 years C．In no time D．It is not certain whether.第II卷V. 单词拼写：（每小题1分，共10分）56.He dashed to the scene of the fire to save the boy,_____（忽视）the danger to himself.56.________57.The advertisement says that this product is of high _____(质量). 57.________58.As a writer, he _____（奉献）almost all his time to writing. 58.________59.All countries, big and small, should be _____ (平等). 59.________60.Many men were _____(埋) when there was an accident at the mine. 60.________61.I respect your wishes though I _____ (不同意) with you on this point. 61.________62.Which of the two ties do you _____ (更喜欢) ? 62.________63.Immediate rescue was sent to the people who _______ (遭受) from the earthquake.63.________64.He _____ (毕业) from the college and now works in the company. 64.________65.This tree looks high and strong but ______ (实际上) its trunk is hollow. 65._________VI.根据所学课文内容填空，每空填一个词: (每小题1分，共15分)66._________ 67.__________ 68._________ 69. _________ 70. _________71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________AEnglish now is also spoken as a __66__ or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of __67 English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for __68 and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the __69 of people learning English in China is increasing __70 . In fact, China may have the largest number of English __71 . Will Chinese English develop its own __72 ? Only time will tell.BBut how could the __73 believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was __74 . All of the city’s hospital s,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were __75 . __76 covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could __77 them away. Two __78fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway __79 were now __80 pieces of steel.VII..单句改错：（每小题1分，共5分）81.First of all, I would like to thank you to your kind help. 81.__________82.The dentist asked a patient open his mouth. 82.___________83. Is this the young man which saved several people trapped under buildings?83.___________84.The person with who you shook hands was a friend of mine. 84.___________85. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine it. 85.___________VIII.书面表达（满分假如你是李华，你的网友John想在近期外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项【写作内容】1、旅游是一种非常好的活动：当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走；欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康2、旅行前的准备：了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等3、旅行时注意事项：饮食和安全Dear John,I am glad to hear that you are going to travel．Now I’d like to share my view on traveling with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________-_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.Yours,Li Hua答案1—5CBDBA 6---10CACAC 11---15AACCD 16--DBC21-25 BADBC 26-30 AADAC 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 DBDBC41-45 DCDBD 46-50 CADDB 51-55 CAACD56.ignoring 57.quality 58.devotes/devoted 59.equal 60.buried61.disagree 62.prefer 64.suffered 65.actually66.Foreign 67.fluent ernment 69.number 70.rapidly 71.learners 72.identity 73.survivors 74.destroyed 75gone 76.Bricks 77.blow 78.dams 79.tracks eless81. for 82. to 83.who 84. whom 85.删去itI am glad to hear that you are going to travel．Now I’d like to share my view on traveling with you.In my opinion, traveling is a very good activity．When you get tired with your work or study and you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature, where you can breathe fresh air and make new friends．As a result, traveling will help you to relax yourself as well as build up your body.In order to have a pleasant journey, you’d better have clear information about the weather, bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries or diseases and so on．Besides on your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat and your safety.Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.Yours,Li Hua。
甘肃省天水一中2018-2019学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案
天水一中高二级2018-2019学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AAmsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better — take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of the world’s greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch—most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them —the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1．How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Where would you go to learn more about local life?A．Amsterdam canal ring.B．The National Maritime Museum.C．Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D．Civic Guards Gallery.3．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A fiction. B．A travel guide.C．A textbook. D．A science magazine.BMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed,depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changers!4．Why does the author like the book The Secret?A．Because he’s found the secret of success from it.B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.5．What do you know abo ut the author’s father?A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B．He likes finding faults with people around him.C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.6．The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “________”.A．self-important B．admirableC．troublesome D．cold-blooded7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.B．To share his painful changing experience.C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D．To show the result of his father’s negative character.CMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been r epeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s e nd.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.8. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.9. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.10. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.11. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.DThis month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel —to check email, say —the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car m akers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduces earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watc hful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know —no driver.” zxx.kBecause of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely no where here,” says Calo.12. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage13. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.14. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany15. What could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver RemovedD. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天水市一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题
天水一中高一级2018—2019学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分:100分时间：90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置.3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读部分（共2节,满分30分）第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise", Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean，white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called the dolphincapital of Australia。
Highlights（亮点）：Dolphin Watching；Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon，Wed ＆Sat-—-8 AMAdults: $195 Children:＄98Note: Not suitable from Dec。
20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th，2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb。
14th—22th，2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see。