小升初英语阅读题型及解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
小升初英语阅读题型及解题技巧小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。
①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文,弄懂句意,千万不得马虎。
②做好选择填空最好用排除法,首先排除语法、词法上的错误,再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。
在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心,要明白排除每一项的原因,如果有几项看似都对,那就要考虑生活实际,排除不符合的。
如果实在排除不了其它选项,先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节,只要题目不错,肯定有正确答案的。
③做判断题更加需要细心,先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思,然后再在文中找与此相关的语句,逐一对比,一旦发现哪有明显的不同,立刻做标记(×)。
④回答问题要怎么问,怎么答,尽量用原文的句子回答,不要把单词抄错,回答后也要通读一遍,检查是否与原文相符,有没有语法、词法上的错误。
⑤完形填空也要用排除法,如果出现一个单词的多种形态,要利用语法常识逐一排除;出现几个意义相近的单词,要考虑每个单词的用法;若出现几个不同意义的单词,就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。
二、阅读理解2.阅读理解阅读理解Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.(1)Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .A. writerB. workerC. scientist(2)Andersen's father was a .A. workerB. shoe-makerC. clothes-maker(3) Andersen published his first tale.A. In the early 1840'sB. In 1875C. In 1835(4)Andersen's words are .A. beautifulB. interestingC. simple(5)"A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is .A. 一个小火柴女孩B. 卖火柴的小女孩C. 点火柴的女孩【答案】(1)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.(3)根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.(4)根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C.(5) A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.(1)Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.(2)"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. (3)"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.(4)If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.(5)Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)1(4)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
(1)句意:西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。
根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。
,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。
根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。
故答案为正确。
(3)句意:“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。
根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。
故答案为正确。
(4)句意:如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。
根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。
根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。
小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析)
小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析) 1.Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours,Ellen 1.From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3.The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.A.精力充沛的B.活泼的C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4.Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King.B.Mrs. King.C.Emma.D.The early bird.5.What's the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:Ellen家楼上来了新邻居,他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息,因此她给邻居写了一封信。
小升初小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
小升初小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)在小学阶段,阅读理解题型灵活多样,但主要有五种题型,不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。
一、读一读,然后选一选这种题型的特点是在短文后给出假设十个不完整的句子或假设干个根据短文内容提出的问题,针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案,要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的根底上,从选项中选出一个正确的答案。
这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,既会涉及文章中的细节内容,如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等;也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。
Thebigdaycomesatlast!MrsJones'thirdgradestudentsarewaitingquietlyforhertocomeintotheclassroom.TodayAmyb ringssomecakes,Joybringssomenapkins,CarlosbringssomesodawaterandKatebringssomecups .Everyonewantsthepartytoheasurprise.MrsJonesdoesn'tknowthechildrenhaveknowntodayis herbirthday.Whenshecomesintotheclassroom,thechildrenshout,“Happybirthday,MrsJones !〞Andthenthechildrengetasurprise,too.MrsJonesbringseveryoneapartyhatandanicecream! 阅读短文,选择最正确答案。
()1.MrsJones'gradestudentsarewaitingforher.A.threethird()2.Carlosbringssome 一.A.colawater()3.bringssomecakes.A.Amy分析题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。
小升初小学英语阅读理解解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
部编小升初小学英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是综合读者各方面知识的过程,要想快捷、准确地理解所阅读的语篇,考生要明确阅读目的提高阅读层次和技能,加强理解过程的训练,学习中要注意运用5种技巧,提高自己解答阅读理解题的能力。
摒弃6大不良阅读习惯大家可以对照自己是否有以下影响阅读效率的不良习惯。
1.读得非常慢,非常仔细,不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西。
2.阅读时嘴唇和舌头在动。
3.头随着文字符号的位置左右移动。
4.经常回读,读过的东西又重新读一遍、甚至几遍。
5.读什么样体裁的文章都用一样的速度。
6.有很多单词不认识,或不知道它在此处的含义。
如果对上述的问题回答多数是肯定的,那你确实需要提高阅读技能。
如果只有一两项回答是肯定的,那你就需要针对这一两种不良习惯寻找有效的解决方法。
实际解题中,不能盲目地应用快读“技巧”,而要根据不同情况调整阅读速度。
如对场景、人物性格、人物心理刻画要细读。
扩大词汇量有限的词汇量必然影响阅读能力的提高。
生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来,并易于被记住、理解和掌握。
换句话说,是上下文给一个词以特定的含义,而这个特定的含义有时是字典无法提供的。
不少教师鼓励学生背句子、段落、整篇文章,都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语。
带着6个问题阅读我建议大家带着下列6个问题阅读:1.作者要表达的主要思想。
2.文章的主要内容和次要内容,并能把他们区分开来。
3.了解并记住文章中最重要的内容。
4.文章结构及事件发生的时间、空间顺序。
5.作者的观点、意图、写作风格及其偏见等。
6.用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析、评价。
读完一篇文章后,想一想上述所列出的6项阅读问题,你能把握几项。
阅读是一个判断、推理、归纳、总结的过程,我们需要把分散于文章中的各种信息联系起来,经过必要的判断、推理,得出自己对文章的认识。
遇到生词要会猜阅读中遇到生词,最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。
以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义:1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法,即找同义词。
小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)-阅读理解--(30篇)
小升初英语专项训练-阅读理解通用版(含答案解析)一、阅读理解1.读短文,完成下面各题。
Hello, my name is Li Ming. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.My grandma's birthday is in July, it is very hot and sunny in July, then when her birthday is coming, we often go swimming for her birthday. (1)His grandpa lives with his uncles in ______ .A. ChinaB. UC. America(2)How many birthdays are there in June?A. 2B. 4C. 3(3)What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday?A. send an e -mailB. send an e-cardC. send a birthday cake(4)When is Li Ming's birthday?(5)What do they often do on his grandma's birthday?2.长颈鹿发现高高的树上挂满了各种颜色的衣服, 它们到底是哪个小动物的呢?快帮忙找到它们的主人吧!Giraffe Red, blue, yellow, green and white. Oh, so many colours!Rabbit Please pass me my T—shirtGiraffe Is this your T—shirt.Rabbit N0, it isn't My T—shirt is red.Giraffe This small one?Rabbit Yes. Thank you.Dog My T—shirt is yellow.Cat My T—shirt is white.(1)The red T—shirt is .A. Giraffe'sB. RabbitsC. Dog's(2)Dog's T—shirt .A. smallB. bigC. yellow(3)T—shirt is white.A. CarsB. Dog'sC. Rabbit's3.情景阅读。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练100题含答案解析5份
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练100题含答案一、阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Hello! My name is Lucy. I am twelve. I'm from Australia. I'm a student in Class Two, Grade Six. I usually get up at 6: 30 in the morning. I often have breakfast at seven o'clock. I always go to school at about 7: 20, and I'm never late for school. We have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. My hobby is making dolls. That's very interesting.1.Lucy is a student in Class Two, Grade Six.2.Lucy usually gets up at 7: 00 in the morning.3.Lucy has lunch at school.4.Lucy has four lessons in the afternoon.5.After school, Lucy often plays football with her classmates.根据短文内容,判断正误It is Saturday today. It is fine. There are many people in the park. They come here to have a rest after a week's hard work. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Some girls are playing badminton. An old man is sitting under a big tree. A young woman and her little daughter are playing with a doll. How happy they are!6.It is Sunday today.7.Many people come to the park to have a rest.8.Some girls are playing badminton.9.An old man is sitting under a small tree.10.The people are happy in the park.阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
通用小升初英语满分技巧专项复习-阅读理解练习(含答案及解析)
小学英语小升初专项复习阅读练习一、阅读判断Dear Lisa,Hi! My name is Amy. I am 12 years old. I go to school five days a week. We have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favourite day is Wednesday. Because I have art on Wednesday. I can draw pictures. I like art best. Beef is my favorite food. It’s tasty and healthy.I live in a small village. There are many houses and trees in my village. There is a river in my village. There is a bridge over the river. There are no boats on the river. I’m helpful at home. I can wash my clothes and clean my bedroom. Can you tell me about your hometown?Thank you.Amy 1.This is a letter to Amy. ( )2.Amy’s favourite class is art. ( )3.You can see some boats on the river. ( )4.Lisa is Amy’s pen friend. ( )5.Amy is a helpful girl. ( )I am Ann. I have many friends. This is Ken. He is a little fat. He is a doctor. He likes bananas. That is Kate. She has long hair. She is friendly. She is a cook. The girl has short hair. Who is she? She is Jane. She can speak English well. The boy has glasses and his eyes are blue. He is Leo. He is from the USA.He can use chopsticks well. They are my good friends.6.Ann has four friends. ( )7.Kate is friendly. ( )8.Jane can speak Chinese well. ( )9.Ken is from the USA.( )10.They aren’t my good friends. ( )They are my friends. Zhang Xin is thirteen. He likes swimming. This is Liu Ying. She likes football. This is Lucy. She likes table tennis and skipping. This is her sister, Amy. She is twelve. She likes skipping and swimming. She doesn’t like football.11.Zhang Xin likes basketball. ( )12.Liu Ying doesn’t like football. ( )13.Amy is thirteen. ( )14.Lucy likes table tennis and skipping. ( )15.Zhang Xin and Amy like swimming. ( )Today is Sunday. It's sunny. Lucy is going to the park. She's going to fly a kite with Lily. Lily's mother doesn't go to the park. Because tomorrow is Lily's birthday. She is going to buy a new dress for her. Lucy's mother will go shopping with her together. Lucy's mother wants to buy a pair of new shoes for herself. 16.It's Sunday today. ( )17.Lily and Lucy are going to fly a kite. ( )18.Lily's mother is going to the park. ( )19.Lily's mother and Lucy's mother will go shopping. ( )20.Lily's mother wants to buy a dress for herself. ( )Daming and Xiaoming made a robot last summer. They thought it could do many things. But it didn’t do any work at all. They were sad but they didn’t give up. They read many books, asked their teacher many questions and tried many times. Now the robot is OK. It can sing, dance, wake them up every morning and also do the housework for their mother. Their mother likes the robot very much and she is proud of them.21.Last summer, Daming and Xiaoming made a robot. ( )22.The robot could do many things last summer. ( )23.They gave up because their robot didn’t do any work at all. ( ) 24.The robot can do many things now. ( )25.Their mother doesn’t like the robot. ( )二、阅读选择I always cook some noodles on the weekend by myself. I like this kind of food. It's healthy, fast and delicious.Now, let me tell you how to cook noodles! It takes four steps.First, fill (充满) the pan (平底锅) half full of water, and put it on the fire.Then, put some noodles into the pan when the water is boiling. A few minutes later, when the water is boiling again, add in some cold water.Next, wait for a few minutes again, until the noodles bee whiter and softer.Last, put in your favourite flavouring.Now, you can enjoy the delicious noodles!26.We need _______ steps to cook noodles. ()A.two B.three C.four27.When do we put the noodles into the pan? ()A.Before the water is boiling.B.Wait for a few minutes again.C.When the water is boiling.28.When do we put in the flavouring? ()A.When the water is bailing.B.When the water is boiling again.C.When the noodles bee whiter and softer.29.I always cook some _______ on the weekend. ()A.rice B.noodles C.chipsDear Lucy,I'm in Haikou now. I arrived yesterday. My grandma and cousin met me at the train station. We took a green taxi to their house.Haikou is very beautiful. It is very hot. And there are lots of trees and buildings here. Our house is near the sea. It is very big and beautiful. I can swim every day. And I can also eat the fresh fish. I feel very happy.I love Haikou. I will write again soon.From,Chen Hai 30.When did Chen Hai arrive Haikou? ()A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Yesterday. 31.Who met Chen Hai at the train station? ()A.His grandma.B.His grandma and cousin.C.His cousin. 32.How did they go to their house? ()A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.33.Are there lots of trees here? ()A.Yes, there are.B.Yes, it is.C.No, there aren't. 34.Is Chen Hai happy in Haikou? ()A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn't.C.Yes, he isn't.It's a very nice day in April. The pupil are having an English class. But Sam is looking out of the window and watching the clouds in the blue sky. "What a great day to play football!" he thinks. Just then the bell rings and wakes him up from his daydream (白日梦). He closes his notebook sadly, stands up and walks slowly to his next class.35.Which season is it now? ()A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn 36.What's the weather like today? ()A.It's rainy.B.It's windy.C.It's sunny. 37.What's Sam doing now? ()A.He's watching TV.B.He's playing football.C.He's having a class. 38._______ wakes Sam up from his daydream. ()A.The football B.The bell C.The clock 39.What game does Sam want to play? ()A.Pingpong B.Basketball C.FootballJohn: Hi, Tom. It was Children's Day yesterday. What did you do?Tom: I went to the zoo. There were many animals. I was very tired but very happy. What about you?John: I stayed at home and slept. Because I had a cold.Tom: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I'm happy you feel better now.John: Thank you. Did you have a good time?Tom: Of course I did.40.Today is ______. ()A.June 2nd B.June 1st C.June 3rd41.Tom went to the ______. ()A.park B.hospital C.zoo42.Tom was ______. ()A.tired B.happy C.A and B43.John ______ on Children's day. ()A.went out B.didn't go out C.visited his friends 44.Did Tom have a good time? ()A.No, he didn't.B.Yes, he did.C.We don't know.Aunt Judy's birthday is ing. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are ing back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture.I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I also want to draw a small dog too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. 45.Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on ____. ()A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday46.This is Aunt Judy's ____ birthday. ()A.thirtyeighth B.fortieth C.thirtieth47.She lives in ____ and we are going there by ____. ()A.Shanghai; train B.Guangzhou; plane C.Guangzhou; train 48.There are ____ in my picture. ()A.some dogs and a flower B.some flowers and a dog C.some clouds and a flower49.Aunt Judy likes ____. ()A.cats B.dogs C.eggs三、任务型阅读My name is Danny. I’m twelve years old. I’m going to say goodbye to my classmates. I’m going to Sunny Middle School. The school is far from my home. I will go to school by bus. I will get up at seven o’clock and go to bed at teno’clock.I’m very nervous, and also excited. I will learn many subjects in middle school. I like Chinese and History very much. They are my favourite subjects. I will meet many friends and we will play football together. I think I will enjoy my middle school life. What about you?50.Danny is going to leave his _______ school.51.The middle school is _______ his home.52.Danny will go to bed at _______.53.Danny’s favourite subjects are _______.54.Danny will _______ with his new friends.55.—Which season do you like best, Amy?—______________________56.—Why do you like summer, John?—______________________57.—Why do you like spring, Mike?—______________________Tom and Helen are brother and sister. They live in a large house in New York. Tom’s bedroom is downstairs, Helen’s is upstairs. Tom is ten, Helen is one year younger than Tom. Tom tries hard at Maths, because it is his favourite subject. Helen is good at English, they don’t have much homework to do. Tom likes playing football with his friends. He’s an active boy. Helen is very quiet. She likes staying at home and reading books. There are a lot of books on their bookshelves. 58.How old is Helen?_______________________59.Where are Helen and Tom from?_______________________60.Who lives on the second floor?_______________________61.What’s Tom’s favourite subject?_______________________62.What does Helen usually do after school?_______________________四、选内容补全对话/短文Jack: I have a cat. Its name is Mimi.Mike: Really? _______63_______Jack: Let’s go and see.Mike: _______64_______Jack: _______65_______ It’s not in the living room. Mike: _______66_______Jack: No, it isn’t.Mike: Look, it’s in the study.It’s sleeping. _______67_______Jack: Yes, I like it very much.A.It’s so cute.B.Where is it?C.Is it in the kitchen?D.Is it in the living room?E.Yes, it is.F.No, it isn’t.A: Are you ready for your trip tomorrow?B: ______68______ But I feel nervous.A: I'll be all right. Please make a list of things to do. B: ______69______A: Where are you going?B: ______70______A: What are you going to take?B: ______71______A: When are you going to the train station?B: ______72______A.I'm going to the train station.B.At eight o' clock tomorrow morning.C.I think so.D.Some clothes,the books and the ticket. E.That's a good idea.(At home)Dad: It’s 7 o’clock, John. It’s time to get up!John: Err… I don’t feel well.Dad: ___________73___________John: Ahchoo! I have a headache and I want to sleep.Dad: __________74__________(In hospital)Doctor: Hi, boy! What’s the matter?John: __________75__________Doctor: Open your mouth and say “Ah…”Dad: Is it serious (严重的)?Doctor: ________76________ Take some medicine and have a good rest. ________77________A.Let’s go to see the doctor.B.I feel ill.C.He will be better soon.D.What’s wrong?E.He has a cold.小学英语小升初专项复习阅读练习答案及解析1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T【解析】本文介绍了艾米的个人信息,学校生活及家乡。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练100题含答案解析(精选5套)
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练100题含答案一、阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Hello! My name is Lucy. I am twelve. I'm from Australia. I'm a student in Class Two, Grade Six. I usually get up at 6: 30 in the morning. I often have breakfast at seven o'clock. I always go to school at about 7: 20, and I'm never late for school. We have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. My hobby is making dolls. That's very interesting.1.Lucy is a student in Class Two, Grade Six.2.Lucy usually gets up at 7: 00 in the morning.3.Lucy has lunch at school.4.Lucy has four lessons in the afternoon.5.After school, Lucy often plays football with her classmates.根据短文内容,判断正误It is Saturday today. It is fine. There are many people in the park. They come here to have a rest after a week's hard work. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Some girls are playing badminton. An old man is sitting under a big tree. A young woman and her little daughter are playing with a doll. How happy they are!6.It is Sunday today.7.Many people come to the park to have a rest.8.Some girls are playing badminton.9.An old man is sitting under a small tree.10.The people are happy in the park.阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小升初英语阅读理解应试技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析) (2)
部编小升初英语阅读理解应试技巧阅读是增长知识获取信息的主要途径,阅读能力是英语教学的重点。
近年来,注重对阅读理解能力的考核已成为部编小升初的一大趋势。
阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展,英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。
要做好阅读理解,应从以下几方面入手。
分门别类识别文体随着信息时代的到来,阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化,突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材,内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等,文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。
不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;议论文是阐明作者对人或事好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
如某试卷C篇阅读并回答问题中,通过对全篇的布局谋篇以及问题的设置看到的不是片言只语,而从中感悟到人文思想的体现,人类和自然界生态相辅相成的关系,从而得出第6小题:From the passage, we learn that___.答案为B。
即:The rainforest people have done something to protect their home.在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。
小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】 (3)
小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.(1)England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.(2)The traffic drives on the left in China.(3)In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.(4)People mustn't go on the left in England.(5)The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。
六年级小升初小学英语阅读理解技巧与练习+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析
六年级小升初小学英语阅读理解技巧与练习+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小升初小学英语阅读理解技巧与练习小学阅读试题基本不需要过多的思考,就能在阅读文中找到所需信息,事实上学生的出错率却相对较高,与老师的期望仍存在一定的距离。
在不断地反思、总结中摸索出一些阅读试题解题技巧与方法。
学生运用这把技巧与方法的钥匙,踏上了轻松、快乐的阅读征程。
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。
学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式,快速在文章中寻找所需信息,切记不可任凭自己的想象,随心所欲的回答。
如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空:Timandhisfriend inthesea.没有通过寻找关键词,在文章中寻找的方式,而是根据自己的猜测写出play.二、寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。
(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找,第二题的信息,则无需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。
最后一道题的信息,基本在文章的末段。
了解了寻找信息的顺序性,学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文,增加信息量,干扰阅读理解,影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。
正确的方法是,首先仔细阅读试题,圈出试题中的关键词。
如何识别关键词,需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。
比如:am,is,are,do,did,can,to,of等虚词通常不可能是关键词,而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。
填空试题:We kites and butterflies in spring.在看到这道题时,首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词,有同学找出kites,butterflies,spring三个关键词。
