历年高考常考动词短语
【高考】常考动词短语288条（下）
【高考】常考动词短语288条（下）单词和短语同等重要，不可偏废其一。
145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠...生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典)177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside 储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to...as 把...称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260. think of...as 把...看作是261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) 282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销。
高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表改变的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。
(完整)高考常见动词短语归纳,推荐文档
高考常见动词短语归纳小结break常用短语break away from sb/sth 突然挣脱，逃脱break down破坏，毁掉；破除；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解break in破门而入，打断break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生break into破门而入，突然……起来break off 折断断开；突然中止，断绝break through 出现，突破break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，关系破裂（4）击碎，撞碎break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数Bring 常用短语：bring something back (1) 使回忆起，使想起（2）恢复（3）带回bring something导致引起使发生bring sb down 打垮，击败bring something down 降低，减少bring something in 吸收，引进，赚得挣bring something out (1) 使显现，使表现出（2）阐明（3）生产，出版bring something off 完成，做完look常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想look down on 看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看look around 四处看看look like看起来象make常用短语：be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成make for sth 向。
高考高频动词短语(全)
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供，布置11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干；满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）4.call in请来；收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火；烧着4.catch sight of 发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气，屏息8.hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生，造成e across 碰见同义词组：run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with 提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go up上升，上涨8.go down下降，降沉，下沉9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家，追溯12.go for运用于，应用于13.go in for参加，爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止（防止）做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲（门、窗等）2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头；查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看；浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功，及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向，前往16.make out认出，理解17.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好；收起来2.put down记下；平息3.put out扑灭；出版4.put off延期；拖延5.put up with（=stand/bear）忍受6.put on穿上；上演；增加7.put through完成；（打电话）把接通8.put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）9.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用（时间、空间）；从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away（from）拿走；使停留，使离开12.take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现14. take one’ s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开（电灯等）4.turn off关上（电灯等）5.turn down开小（音量）6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出；交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于（内因）7.die from死于（外因）8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要；请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出（光亮等）3.send up 发射4.send off寄出，派遣；给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发；开始7.set up建立；树立；设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始；着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍；伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。
(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳
高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱，逃脱break down 损坏，掉；破除；坍塌，坏掉；（划等）失，破碎；（健康、精神）崩；分解break in 破而入，打断break out 争爆，争执爆，（火灾）生break into破而入，忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开；忽然中断，断break through出，打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up （ 1）解散，散（ 2）（学校等）放假（ 3）束，关系破碎（ 4）碎，撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎，使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言，不算数Bring 常用短语：bring something back(1)使回想起，使想起（2）恢复（3）带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒，击败bring something down降低，减少bring something in汲取，引进，赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现，使表现出（2）说明（3）生产，第一版bring something off达成，做完look 常用短语：look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回，回想look down on看不起，瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ，研究look after照，照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意，look out向外看；小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语：be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功，成make for sth向。
高中英语2024届高考核心动词短语汇总(共29组)
高考英语核心动词短语1.以agree为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break ...into pieces 打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart 使某人心碎break with sb. 与某人断交3.以bring为中心的词组bring about 造成、导致bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表；说出（意义）bring sth.to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束bring sth.to mind 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of ... 抓住……的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5.以call为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on 访问某人，号召；呼吁call out 大声叫唤；唤起6.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽7.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb.justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning 搞卫生do sb.a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 处理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关That will do 行了，够了8.以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 与……相处get down to (sth./doing) 开始认真考虑get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have 有have got to=have to 不得不9.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于10.以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead 继续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise 失信go back to ... 追溯到go beyond 超过go down 下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth. 接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth. 继续做（同一件事情）go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out 熄灭；过时go through ... 经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without 没有……也行11.以help为中心的词组help sb.with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth. 禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth. 只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb.out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb.for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12.以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on 坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）13.以keep为中心的词组keep away 不接近；避开keep ...back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 遵循；坚持（法规、习惯、风俗等）keep off 让开；不接近keep out 把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb.doing sth. 使……坚持做keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默keep sth.in mind 记住keep sth.to oneself 把……据为己有keep pany 与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep ...under control 使得以控制14.以know为中心的词be known as ... 通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for ... 因而出名be known to sb. 为某人所了解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that ... 众所周知know about/of 了解；知道know ...for certain 确实知道know sb.by name 仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb.by sight 与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn ...by heart 背诵make ...known/public 公告；发表；表示15.以leave为中心的词组leave about 乱放leave alone 放任不管leave behind 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave out 省去；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16.以let为中心的词组let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let ...be 不干涉；听之任之let down 使……失望；放下let go 释放；松手（Let go of me！放开我！）let in 放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等）；饶恕let out 发出（叫喊）；泄露（秘密）be to let 出租17.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if ... 似乎；好像look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来像look on 旁观；（以某种方式）看待look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查找，查阅；向上看look sb.in the eye/ face 直视某人18.以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of 由……材料制成（可见原材料）make A into B 把A（原材料）制成B（产品）be made up of 由……组成make for 走向，有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图，尝试make a decision 作决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确定，确信make contact with 与……接触，与……联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和……交友make preparations for 为……作准备make arrangements for 为……作安排make bed 铺床make sth.clear 表明；说明make sth.possible 使……成为可能make sth.a rule 将……定为规则make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind 决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行！19.以pull为中心的词组pull back 往后撤，使撤退pull down 拉倒，摧毁pull in （车）进站，停站；（船）靠岸pull off 扯下；撕开，剥掉pull out 拔出，挖出；离开，撤走；突然撤走，（车，船）驶出pull through 渡过难关，从疾病中康复pull up 拔起；（使）停下；阻止pull a long face 拉长脸，生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20.以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把……放在一边；搁置put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；打开（设备、装置等）put out 熄灭；出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍put on airs 摆架子put in a word for sb. 为某人进言21.以see为中心的词组see about 安排；准备；着手处理see sb.off 为某人送行see to sth. 处理；料理see to it that ... 注意做到；务必要see to 处理；照料；照看see through 看穿see about sth. 负责处理……as far as I can see 据我所知22.以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把……搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述，列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为……做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth.on fire 放火烧set foot in ... 进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set one’s mind/ heart on ... 下定决心set free 释放；解放set in （季节，时期等）开始，来临；患上（某种疾病）；（潮汐）上涨，涌入set sail 扬帆，开航set an alarm clock 上闹钟23.以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out 大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/ill/badly of 称赞/非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说/严格地讲/粗略地讲/老实地说nothing to speak of ... 不值一说；没有说的价值24.以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息stand back 退后，靠后站stand behind 后援，做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with 与……分担stand out 站出来，突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to 经得起……stand still! 站住不动！25.以take为中心的词组take after （外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据take aim 瞄准，设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防take a seat 坐下，就座take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐船/公共汽车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险，碰运气take action/measures to do ... 采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in ... 喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take ...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内take one’s place 就座take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place 发生，举行take a risk 冒险take shape 成形take sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首，领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come 随遇而安take ...for granted 认为……是当然的take ...seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦地做……take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26.以tell为中心的词组tell A and B apart = tell A apart from B 区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth 说老实话tell sb.about/ of sth. 向某人讲起tell a lie 说谎tell a white lie 说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命，占卜tell it like it is 实话实说there is no telling ... 不知道，说不出27.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think of 想起，考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth. 深思熟虑后决定不做，一想又改变主意think of ...as ... 把……视为think sb./sth.(kind/generous/smart, etc.) 认为某人/某物（善良/慷慨/聪明等）think highly/ well/ill of ... 对……有很高的评价/对……有好的评价/对……有不好的评价What do you think of sth.? 你怎么看待……？think nothing of 不屑一顾28.以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合时宜的by turns 轮流地，交替地（表示两种感情或品质的交替）in turn 依次，倒过来take one’s turn to do 轮流做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回，往回走turn down 把（音量）调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；（使）变成turn to sb.for help 求助于某人turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out 关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn up （音量）调高；出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻turn ...up side down/ inside out 颠倒，翻过来29.以work为中心的词组work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对……产生影响，起作用work out 制定出，算出，理解work with ... 对……行得通at work 在工作in/out of work 有工作/没有工作（失业）。
高考必备常用动词短语汇总
breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚；崩溃大哭break in/ into 闯进；打断；break into pieces 打碎变成碎片break out （疾病，战争，灾难）爆发，发生；break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 破碎；解散，分手break through 突破carrycarry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 开展；维持；继续catchbe caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上comecome across 偶尔发现，想起；come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come into being 发生，出现，形成（无被动）come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 加油；得了吧come out 传出；结果是；（秘密）泄露come over 顺便来访come to life 苏醒，复原；come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；come up with 提出，想出cutcut down 砍倒；削减,压缩,缩减cut in插入,插话cut off 切断,隔断,断绝cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断diedie down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s m ind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋withdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词11。
高考英语完形填空之常考动词短语
常考动词短语pull: pull up停车,停止pull over向路边停靠pull in进站停靠,驶向路边停靠pay: pay off偿清债务,取得成功work: work on从事于,致力于work out锻炼,有好结果,解决break: break through突破break up分解,驱散,结束(关系)break down身体垮掉，机器坏掉call: call at拜访(地点),访问(家、办公室) call back唤回,回电话call off取消call up打电话come：come about发生come back回想起come to oneself苏醒get: get across被理解get through顺利通过,拨通(电话)get away with做(坏事)而未受惩罚give: give away赠送,泄露give out分发,精疲力竭go:go in for爱好go without没有…而勉强应付hold: hold back隐瞒,阻挡,抑制hold up举起,阻碍我:keep: keep away(fom)远离keep out(of)使避开look:look into调查look up查阅,仰视make: make for走向,促成make sense有意义,讲得通pull out驶离车站,拔出pull through康复,渡过难关pull away开动pay back偿还,报答,报复work at致力于,努力做break off折断break out爆发,(战争、火灾等)突然发生call for(去)接,需要某人call on拜访(人),访call out召唤出动come across(偶然)遇见come out出版,开花get out泄露,被人知道get over克服(困难等)生结give off放出,散发go over复习,反复研究hold out伸出,坚持,维持keep back阻止,扣留keep off(使)远离look through浏览look up to尊敬,钦佩make out看清楚,理解常考动词短语pull: pull up停车,停止pull over向路边停靠pull in进站停靠,驶向路边停靠pay: pay off偿清债务,取得成功work: work on从事于,致力于work out锻炼,有好结果,解决break: break through突破break up分解,驱散,结束(关系)break down身体垮掉，机器坏掉call: call at拜访(地点),访问(家、办公室)call back唤回,回电话call off取消call up打电话come：come about发生come back回想起come to oneself苏醒get: get across被理解get through顺利通过,拨通(电话)get away with做(坏事)而未受惩罚give: give away赠送,泄露give out分发,精疲力竭go:go in for爱好go without没有…而勉强应付hold: hold back隐瞒,阻挡,抑制hold up举起,阻碍我:keep: keep away(fom)远离keep out(of)使避开look:look into调查look up查阅,仰视make: make for走向,促成make sense有意义,讲得通pull out驶离车站,拔出pull through康复,渡过难关pull away开动pay back偿还,报答,报复work at致力于,努力做break off折断break out爆发,(战争、火灾等)突然发生call for(去)接,需要某人call on拜访(人),访call out召唤出动come across(偶然)遇见come out出版,开花get out泄露,被人知道get over克服(困难等)生结give off放出,散发go over复习,反复研究hold out伸出,坚持,维持keep back阻止,扣留keep off(使)远离look through浏览look up to尊敬,钦佩make out看清楚,理解put: put aside储存,忽视put down镇压,写下put on上演put forward(= come up with)提出run: run into撞上,偶然遇见,遇到(困难) run through快速穿越,遍布set: set about( doing)开始(做)set down(= take down)记下set out(to do)动身,开始工作set aside放到一旁,暂时不考虑take: take in吸入,欺骗take over接管turn: turn in上交turn away拒不接纳,不准进入turn into变成put away攒钱,把……放回原处put off推迟put out长出(叶、芽等),熄灭run out用完,耗尽set back使推迟set off出发,引爆take on承担(责任),呈现take out发出(传票),抽出,切除turn out结果是,证明是turn over翻转put: put aside储存,忽视put down镇压,写下put on上演put forward(= come up with)提出run: run into撞上,偶然遇见,遇到(困难)run through快速穿越,遍布set: set about( doing)开始(做)set down(= take down)记下set out(to do)动身,开始工作set aside放到一旁,暂时不考虑take: take in吸入,欺骗take over接管turn: turn in上交turn away拒不接纳,不准进入turn into变成put away攒钱,把……放回原处put off推迟put out长出(叶、芽等),熄灭run out用完,耗尽set back使推迟set off出发,引爆take on承担(责任),呈现take out发出(传票),抽出,切除turn out结果是,证明是turn over翻转。
近五年高考英语高频动词形容词短语大汇总
1. absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompany accompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3. account account for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. act act as 充当/扮演ac t for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8. add add to 增加/增添add …to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编10. adjust adjust to 适应11. admit admit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误12. advise advise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. afford afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agree agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attach attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…22. attend attend to atte nd on /uponbe attended by23. believe believe in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来26. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起brin g up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻brin g about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bringsb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束27. burn burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态28. burst burst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访ca ll back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. charge charge for 收费/要价ch arge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/un der one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. compare compare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）33. come come about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）34.complain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. conclude conclude from 从…得出结论37. consider consider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. consist consist of由…构成consis t in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb t hat 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. cut cut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40. date date back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41. demand demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…42. deny deny doing 否认做过…deny sth to be 否认…是...43. desire have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do 渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…44. develop develop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devote devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. die die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. do do for 使完蛋/足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适48. dress dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…49. drive drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智50. drop drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engage engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合52. equip equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…53. expand expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述54. fail fail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fall fall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feed feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈57. fight fight for 为…而战figh t against 与…作战fight with 与…作战/共同对付fight over 为…而争吵58. fit fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…59. forbid forbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…60. force force sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）61. get get across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走ge t back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近62. give give sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)… give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音63. go go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guarantee guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证65. hand hand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手66. help help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下67. hesitate hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫68. hold hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagine imagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做70. impress impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象71. insist insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…72. intend intend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…73. judge judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging by /from 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s judgement 依…看74. keep keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持ke ep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做ke ep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knock knock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出76. lay lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础77. leave leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…lea ve sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…lea ve sth open 让…开着78. lead lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去79. live live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食/继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活80. look look back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. make make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补makeit 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marry sb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb 把…许配给…83. motivate motivate sb to do sth84. need need to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offer offer sb sth 为…提供…off er sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. pay pay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. prefer prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. prevent prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doin g 阻止…做…89. promise promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provide provide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quit quit (doing) sth 停止做…be quitof 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reduce reduce to 减少到re duce by减少了99. require require sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respond respond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应107. send send out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth 派…做…110. show show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)struggle with/against 与…搏斗115. suffer suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）118. suspect suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…119. take take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开ta ke away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出取出ta ke back 收回120. tear tear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁121. tend tend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于122. think think of 考虑/想到th ink of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想thin k over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？124. treat treat …as 视…为…tre at sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待125. turn turn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地127. wear wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失we ar sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了128. work work at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄wo rk up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
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历年高考常考动词短语
1.add
add to增加；增进add… to把……加进……
add up to总共是，总计
2.break
break away脱离，挣脱break down出故障，失控
break off暂停，中断；折断break in强行进入；插话break into强行闯入break out爆发
break up分手；分裂break through突破
3.bring
bring about引发，导致bring back使回想起
bring down使倒下；射杀bring in引入，引进
bring up抚养；呕吐bring out 出版（人做主语）
4.call
call on号召；拜访（某人）call at访问，参观（某地）call for要求，需要call up使回忆起；打电话call in召集，叫来call out大声呼喊
e
come about发生；产生come down倒塌；流传下来come into being形成come out出版（物做主语）come to苏醒；总计达……come up发生；出现
come across偶然碰到come back回来；东山再起come up with提出（主意）come to realize开始意识到
6.cut
cut off切断，砍下cut up 切碎
cut in插嘴；干预cut out删减；戒除
cut into切开
7.get
get down记下；使沮丧get down to开始做，认真处理get back回家；取回；退后get away逃跑，逃脱
get over克服get along with进展；相处
get through打通电话；通过get round消息传开
get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦
get out出去，走开get lost迷失；迷路
get to 到达；开始get down with完成某事
8.give
give away赠送；泄露give out疲惫不堪；分发give off发出（光、热）give in (to) 屈服（于）give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把
9.go
go in for从事；喜爱；参加go through通过；经受
go over复习；检查go up（价格）上涨go after追求，追赶go against违反
go ahead前进；开始go away离开
go by时间流逝；顺便走访go down下沉；降低
go on继续go with相配；陪同
go without没有，缺少go out外出；熄灭
go all out全力以赴go back on背弃；食言
go beyond超出go off离开；中断
10.hand
hand in交上，提交hand out分发
hand down流传；遗传hand to递给；交给
11.hang
hang about闲逛hang up挂电话
11.hold
hold back阻止；隐瞒hold up举起；抢劫hold on别挂电话；坚持hold down控制，压制hold out拿出，伸出
13.keep
keep up保持keep up with跟上
keep off不接近，挡住keep away from远离
keep back阻止；隐瞒keep on继续
12.leave
leave for离开前往leave out删去；遗漏leave behind遗留；忘记拿
13. look
look up查找；向上看look through翻阅，浏览
look for寻找look into调查
look after 照顾look out (for) 当心
look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起
look up to 尊敬
14.make
make up编造；打扮；组成make up for弥补
make out弄懂make a difference有影响
make sense有意义；讲得通make sure确保
make use of使用make a list列清单
make up one’s mind下定决定
15.pay
pay back还钱；报复pay for为…付钱
pay off还清
16. pick
pick up捡起；接人；自然学会pick out挑选；辨认
17.put
put up举起；张贴；投宿put up with忍受
put out伸出；扑灭put off推迟
put away放好；存钱，储存put down记下；平息
put on穿戴；上映；增加put forward提出；拿出
18.run
run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕
run away逃跑run into碰到，遇见；相撞run for竞选run out of用完
19. send
send for派人去请send up发射
send out发出（光亮等）
20.set
set up建立set off出发；开始
set out动身；着手做某事set about开始做某事
set aside把……放一边set back拨回
21.take
take off脱掉；起飞take on呈现；雇用
take away拿走take in吸收；领会
take up从事；占用（时间）take down记录；取下
take back收回take over接管
take out 取出；除掉
22.think
think of想起，记起think of… as把……看作think out想出think about考虑
think over仔细考虑think highly of 重视
23.turn
turn on打开turn off关掉
turn out证明是，结果turn up出现；音量调大turn down音量调低；拒绝turn over翻（书页），翻转turn away打发走；驱逐turn back返回；转回去turn round转过身来turn to转向；求助于turn in交上；归还turn upside down颠倒，倒置
turn into把……变成。