北京版高考英语 专题八 谓语动词

第三节语法知识专题八谓语动词破考点【网络清单】时态、语态和主谓一致动词的时态一般体一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、公共汽车等的时间表过去将来时某些动词的过去进行时进行体现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时完成体现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时完成进行体现在完成进行时时态的呼应主将从现含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题含虚拟语气的句子的时态一致问题被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近一致情态动词必要性必须不必应该本应该推测可能性具体事情实际发生的可能性必定、必然不可能或许、说不定按说应该不应该客观可能性用于肯定句能力请求、建议命令、允许、允诺、禁止意愿、决心情态动词的其他用法要点虚拟语气在非真实条件句中与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设错综时间条件句在虚拟条件句中的省略含蓄条件句在名词性从句中用于后的宾语从句中用于表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中用于后的宾语从句中用于后的主语从句中在其他句型中用于引导的从句中用于后的从句中【考点集训】考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,27)—Allan,I(ask)you to come down several times.Why are you still here?—Sorry,Mom.But I m busy with my project.答案have asked2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,1)—You re late again.—Sorry.I(forget)to set my alarm clock.答案forgot3.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,8)—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.It(build).答案is being built4.(2017北京海淀二模,25)The plan for Xiong an New Area(announce)officially on April1,2017.答案was announced5.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,27)Different types of teas(taste)by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.答案are tasted6.(2017北京丰台一模,30)The delivery of the goods(put)off because of the heavy snowstorm.答案was put7.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let s go skating.—Sorry,I m busy right now.I(fill)in an application form for a new job.答案am filling考点二情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,34)We have work to do,but if you need a rest,we start tomorrow.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案B2.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,1)Don t live in the past,and you focus your mind on the future.A.mayB.shouldC.willD.need答案B3.(2017北京海淀一模,34)—Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now.I m afraid he be driving.A.shallB.mayC.willD.can答案B4.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,25)My phone have been stolen while I was taking a bus.I can t find it anywhere.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案BⅡ.单句填空1.(2018北京西城一模,15)—What a shame!We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes,I wish I(communicate)with you earlier.答案had communicated2.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,13)If we(take)another road,we wouldn t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.答案had taken3.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,35)—I am so nervous.I have a feeling that I am gonna be embarrassed in the interview.—If I were you,I(prepare)for it last night instead of watching movies.答案would have prepared4.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,35)If there were no cellphones,life(be)quite different because we depend too much on them.答案would be5.(2017北京朝阳一模,35)—Did you enjoy your trip?—Yes.But for your advice,we(enjoy)our stay in London as much.答案wouldn t have enjoyed过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I m Peter.Are you new here?I haven t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they re living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones(invent)yet.答案hadn t been invented8.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working9.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting10.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read11.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded12.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made13.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given14.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.答案will call15.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated16.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.答案will check17.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived. 答案had started考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)In today s information age,the loss of data cause seriousproblems for a company.答案can2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they(drive)a few more kilometers.答案had driven3.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can4.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system(put)to use,the accident would never have happened.答案had been put5.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案needn t6.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you (tell)me,I could have helped.答案had told7.(2015北京,34)If I(see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.答案hadn t seen8.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案must9.(2014北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.答案Can10.(2014北京,34)We(be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.答案would beB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving5.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was6.(2017江苏,31)He s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarshipbecause of his academic background.答案does7.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded8.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow). 答案was being followed9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning10.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.答案had become11.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made12.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I (see)for years.答案hadn t seen13.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were14.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left15.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing16.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.答案will find17.(2015湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked18.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking19.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working20.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed21.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of smallefforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.答案is;takes22.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached23.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built24.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen25.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built26.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come27.(2014福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed28.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.答案had finished29.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).答案had recommended30.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying31.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning32.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting33.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案is34.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.答案is found考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018天津,10)I can t find my purse.I have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I m not sure.答案could/might2.(2018天津,15)If we(catch)the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holidayon the beach now.答案had caught3.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I(have)a second chance to become more involved.答案had4.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.答案needn t5.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I(be)able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn t have been6.(2017江苏,22)(be)it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were7.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.答案couldn t8.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn t been wearing one,I would (injure).答案have been injured9.(2016江苏,27)If it(be)for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn t been10.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案had11.(2015天津,13)I wish I(be)at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been12.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we(have)nowhere to stay now. 答案would have13.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I(dance)as well as her.答案danced14.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn t15.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been16.(2014福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were17.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn t18.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.【三年模拟】1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,21)Lang Lang s mother(start)to train him to play the piano when he was very young.答案started2.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,24)—Mona is never happy.Look,she (complain)about her lunch.—I think she d better change her way of thinking.答案is complaining3.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,30)—Will you be home before7:00pm tomorrow?—Probably not,I(pick)up Johnny at the airport then.答案will be picking4.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,29)Mrs.White was very excited to know that her son (offer)a position in that big company.答案had been offered5.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,32)Kelly failed Mr.Brown s literature course.She have handed in the report earlier.答案should6.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,35)If they(lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday,their coach would have been fired.7.(2018北京西城一模,1)—Is there a hospital nearby?I hurt my ankle,and cannot move now.—It s about3blocks away.I(take)you there.答案will take8.(2018北京海淀一模,6)This problem again?We(discuss)it many times!答案have discussed9.(2018北京朝阳一模,14)I think Ana(finish)her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.答案has finished10.(2018北京海淀一模,7)On Sunday morning,Nancy(review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in.答案was reviewing11.(2018北京海淀一模,3)A report on food safety in Beijing(publish)on January 15th2018and it has received positive reviews.答案was published12.(2018北京西城一模,8)Usually Beijing Roast Duck(serve)together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.答案is served13.(2018北京东城二模,1)—It s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it,so I(apply)and got it.答案applied14.(2018北京西城二模,12)Upon arriving home,Lily found that her husband (prepare)a candlelight dinner.答案had prepared15.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,29)—Has the interviewee arrived?—No.I hope he is not lost.It(be)not easy to find this place.答案is16.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,14)The notice says that customers(request)not to take anything into the changing room.答案are requested17.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,27)I(write)a letter once a week to my family whenI was in my first college year.答案wrote18.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,34)—I m preparing dinner.Are you allergic to anything?—No.But I(eat)red meat.答案don t eat19.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,1)The movie Wolf WarriorⅡ(receive)positive reviews since it was released.答案has received20.(2018北京朝阳一模,10)—Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes,they(complete)when I came back home.答案had been completed21.(2018北京西城一模,2)Rosa(use)this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.答案has been using/has used22.(2018北京东城一模,7)The snowstorm(predict)several days before it hit the northern areas.答案had been predicted23.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,24)Dear friend,I(sit)on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.答案will be sitting24.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,11)—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she(promise)she would!答案promised25.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,9)Over the last few decades,economic globalization (contribute)greatly to global growth.答案has contributed26.(2018北京东城一模,8)I not have her new telephone number;let me check.答案may27.(2018北京东城一模,15)Can you imagine what the modern world(be)like without smartphones?答案would be28.(2018北京西城二模,1)—Ted s flight from Amsterdam took more than11hours.Hebe very tired after such a long trip.—Yes,especially after working all night before the flight.答案must29.(2018北京西城二模,14)If it had not been for the kind guide,we(lose)our way in the mountains.答案would have lost30.(2018北京朝阳二模,1)Come here,Mary.If you stand at this angle,you just see the sunset.答案can31.(2018北京海淀一模,8)—I went to the concert last night.It was fantastic!—You are so lucky!How I wish I(get)the ticket too.答案had got32.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,8)—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.—I.答案will33.(2018北京海淀一模,14)You(do)something great,otherwise you wouldn t have got the promotion.答案must have done34.(2018北京朝阳一模,13)It seems late to say anything.We probably(get)it if we had made an offer sooner.答案would have got35.(2018北京海淀二模,11)He messed the project up,but he behaved as if nothing (happen).答案had happened36.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about.He have read it very carefully.答案can t37.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,15)—How was the party last Saturday?—It was fun;you(come).答案should have come38.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,6)—I m sorry.I(shout)at you the other day. —Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.答案shouldn t have shouted39.(2017北京西城一模,22)—You often work overtime recently.Why?—I(make)money to buy a new car.答案am making40.(2017北京海淀一模,27)Chinese poetry(become)the focus of attention in February,2017due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.答案became41.(2017北京海淀二模,22)—I dropped by at6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I(exercise)in a gym at that time.答案was exercising42.(2017北京西城一模,30)—Is there a room available for tonight?—Sorry,sir,but all the rooms(book).答案have been booked43.(2017北京海淀一模,31)Zheng He s ships(visit)the east coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.答案had visited44.(2017北京海淀一模,28)At this time tomorrow I(lie)on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.答案will be lying45.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,21)Frank(collect)stamps in his spare time.It s his hobby.答案collects46.(2017北京海淀二模,29)Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she(plant)in the garden were growing.答案had planted47.(2017北京朝阳一模,23)I didn t get in touch with David yesterday,since he (chair)a meeting when I called.答案was chairing48.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,30)—Hi,Michael,I heard you just came back from a holiday.—Yes,I(stay)for a week in China and5days in India.答案stayed49.(2017北京丰台一模,23)—Have I filled out the application correctly,Mr.Smith?—Well,you(miss)one question here.答案missed50.(2017北京丰台一模,25)It(rain)for two weeks,and the whole area is flooded.答案has been raining51.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,34)Peter doesn t smoke now,but he(smoke)for almost twenty years.答案smoked52.(2017北京西城一模,35)What a sunny day!How I wish I(be)on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!答案were53.(2017北京西城一模,29)There are so many special offers and bargains during the Spring Festival that you surely get what you want for much less money.答案can54.(2017北京海淀二模,33)We be careful with the words we say when we are angry. 答案should55.(2017北京西城第一学期期末,31)If you(listen)to his speech attentively,you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck.答案had listened56.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,22)You write the poem down.Our teacher will giveus a copy soon.答案needn t57.(2017北京朝阳一模,26)If you have a cigarette,choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.答案must58.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,32)I wish I(climb)the Great Wall with you tomorrow,but I m preparing for the coming exam.答案could climb59.(2017北京东城二模,33)If you were to have some free time,I(appreciate)the opportunity to ask you one more question.答案would appreciate60.(2017北京海淀二模,34)Without our team s great effort,the art exhibition last week (be)such a great success.答案wouldn t have been。