【最新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元复习要点
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元复习要点短语
Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit
1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6
ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.6
3.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.7
4.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7
Reading
5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.8
6. since I was born 自我出生以来p.8
7 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.8
8. get married 结婚p.8
9. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.8
10. since then 从那以后p.8
11. change a lot 改变许多p.8
12. over the years 在这些年期间p.8
13. in the town centre 在镇中心p.8
14. turn…into…把…变成…p.8
15. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.9
16. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.9
17. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.9
18. much cleaner 干净得多p.9
19.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.9
20. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.9
21. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.9
22.move away 搬走p.9
23. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.9
24 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.9
25. feel a bit lo nely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.9
26.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.9
27.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.9
28. all one’s life 一生p.11
Grammar
29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.14
30.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.14
31.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.14
32.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14
Integrated skills
33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.15
34.living condition 居住环境p.15
35.railway station 火车站p.15
36.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.16
37.another big change 另一个大变化p.16
ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.16
39.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.16
40.return from the USA 从美国回来p.16
41.go abroad 出国，去国外p.16
42.at primary school 在小学p.16
43.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16
municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.16
45.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16
Study Skills
46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.17
47.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17
Task
48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.19
49.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.19
50.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.19
51.open spaces 开阔的空地p.19
52.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.19
53.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19
语法
现在完成时的用法
一、现在完成时的含义
1. 表示过去已完成的动作对现在产生的影响，常与“already”、“yet”、“just”等连用；
e.g. He has already had breakfast.(现在饱了)
2. 也可表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与“since”自从、“for”等连用。
e.g. I have lived here since I was born.
3. 表示一个过去的动作直到现在发生的次数。
e.g. I have already read this book three times.
二、现在完成时的构成
三、过去分词的构成
A .规则动词的过去分词（参照动词的过去式变化规则）
B .不规则动词的过去分词（书P122-123）
四、用法1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响。
这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, times (次数) 等连用.
e.g. Look! The blackboard is so clean now.
He has already cleaned the blackboard.
这句话所表示强调的结果是黑板现在是干净的。
(他已经擦过黑板了。
)
现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语:
1)副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. We have already finished our homework.
2)副词ever 和never。
多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
e.g. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
你曾经去过长城吗?
3)用just表示到说话时为止的时间状语,
e.g. I have just seen her, but I don’t know where she is now .
注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet.
e.g. I have done my homework already.
I haven’t done my homework yet.
用法2.:表示过去的动作一直持续到现在甚至未来时间状语: since, for
过去的时间点since 1990, since last year
现在完成时+ since + 时间段+ago since three years ago
句子（一般过去时）since I went to school
e.g. He has gone to Beijing since 3 years ago.
现在完成时+ for +一段时间for three years
e.g. I have studied English for ten years.。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1 Key Phrases。
Sentence Structures。
and Grammar Review Outline1.Phrases and nsNo。
Chinese English1 Past and Present2 In the past3 At present / At the moment4 Not any more / Not any longer5 Since then6 Do a history project7 Over the past 100 years8 XXX sp9 Write a report on10 XXX times11 Look back to the past12 Interview sb / Have an interview with sb.13 XXX14 Move to/into/out of/away15 In the southern part of China16 A marry B / A be/get married to B / A and B get married17 Have been to/have gone to/have been in sp.18 In fact19 Great changes20 XXX into a park / Change into a park21 Miss my old friends22 Play cards and Chinese chess23 Take off (clothes)24 XXX25 XXX.26 Used to do / Used to be27 Be used to doing28 Be used to do sth29 Dump into30 XXX31 XXX2.Sentence StructuresSimple present tense: Subject + VerbPresent continuous XXX: Subject + be + Verb + -ingSimple past XXX: Subject + Verb + -ed/2nd formPast continuous tense: Subject + was/were + Verb + -ingPresent perfect tense: Subject + have/has + Verb + -ed/3rd formPast perfect XXX: Subject + had + Verb + -ed/3rd formFuture XXX: Subject + will/shall + VerbPassive voice: Object + be + Verb + -ed/3rd form + (by + subject)XXX: Reporting verb + (that) + subject + Verb3.GrammarArticles (a/an/the)XXX)Adverbs (often/always/never/sometimes)Adjectives (big/small/great/happy)XXX)XXX)Modal verbs (can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should) XXX)XXX)Gerunds and infinitives (Verb + -ing/to + Verb)32.In some ways。
八下译林英语第一单元笔记
八下译林英语第一单元笔记以下是八下译林英语第一单元的笔记，供您参考：
1. 重点单词：
vacation 假期
New York 纽约
Paris 巴黎
London 伦敦
Sydney 悉尼
Singapore 新加坡
Hong Kong 香港
stay 待在某处
the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
the Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
the CN Tower 加拿大国家电视塔
2. 重点短语：
go on vacation 去度假
stay at a resort 在度假村待着
visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹
go to the beach 去海滩
do some sightseeing 观光游览
3. 重点句型：
What did you do on your vacation? 你假期做了什么？
I went to New York and visited my uncle. 我去了纽约看望叔叔。
How was your stay in Paris? 你在巴黎待得怎么样？
I had a great time staying at the Eiffel Tower. 我在埃菲尔铁塔待得很开心。
4. 重点语法：一般过去时的基本用法，表示过去发生的动作或状态。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1第5-6课时知识总结(27张)
短暂性动词（buy, die, join, come，go ,leave, join ……）不能直接与for /since连用。要改变动词。
begin----- be on buy---- have come/arrive/reach/get to----- be in finish---- be over leave ---- be away
10. abroad adv.在（到）国外(in or to a foreign country)
了解一些高频的搭配：
go abroad for further study 出国深造
be abroad
在国外
study abroad
留学
live abroad
住在国外
travel abroad
出国旅游
例句翻译：我们的生活条件近几年提高了不少。 Our living conditions have improved a lot over the years.
情况良好（身体好） in good condition 健康不佳（身体不好） out of condition
8. return vi. 返回
简略答语
Yes, 主语+have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定)
用 表示过去开始的动作或 法 状态已经结束，但是对
现在有影响。这种用法
一 常与already, just, yet,
ever, never, times (次数) 等连用.
现在完成时的时间副词和时间 短语: * 以already, just和yet为标志 * 以ever和never为标志 * 以动作发生的次数为标志 * 以so far（到目前为止）为标志
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练
Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 【例句】In the past , there was no underground in Nanjing. Let ’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物 vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present .知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me .(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change : vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into 变成 n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化 【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注： 否定形式：didn ’t use to / usedn ’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he ’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he ’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle. 【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents .(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结Oxford Yilin Grade 8 English Unit 1 Summary1.Past and PresentPast:1) "in the past" (simple past)2) "in the past few years" (present perfect)3) "walk past" means to pass byPresent:1) "at present" means currently2) "receive a present" means to receive a gift2.XXXin the bowl" means inside the bowlon the plate" means on top of the plateed ToUsed to do something (no longer do it)Used to be (was/were in the past)Share something with someonee.g。
"You often shared food with me in the past" -。
"You used to share food with me"Be/get used to doing something (still do it)e.g。
"I am used to waking up at 6 a.m."4.JustJust" can mean "a moment ago" (present perfect)Just" can also mean "exactly" (emphasizing)Just now" means "a moment ago" (simple past)5.ChangeChange" can be a verb or a nounXXX。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元知识点讲解
牛津译林版8BU1 Past and present 知识点讲解 Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：掌握第一单元的单词和短语2.技能目标：能够理解篇章，解决篇章问题3.情感目标：学生能够学会用语言描述过去发生的事件 Key points,Difficult points 1.重点单词用法 2.篇章阅读技巧ic strip考点1 You've changed , Eddie.埃迪，你变了。
【知识讲解】change 此处用作不及物动词，意为“变化”。
此外，changes 还可以作及物动词词组：change A into B 意为“把A 变成B”。
_______________________ turn A into B1.In England, the weather changes very often.在英格兰，天气时常变化。
2.The government changed the place into a beautiful park last year.去年政府将这个地方变成了一个漂亮的公园。
3.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已把城镇中心的部分改建成了一个新公园。
(教材第8页)4.The farmers are trying to turn wastelands into rice fields.农民们正努力把荒地变为稻田。
【例题详解】 1．（2023下·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.2．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）With the development of China, the life we were used to (change) greatly in the recent years.3．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years.4．（2016上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）I’m looking forward to __________(share) my joy with you.5．（2018下·八年级单元测试）Well, that’s another way I could think of ________ (share) the same idea with them.考点2. You used to share food with me!你过去常常与我分着吃食物的!【知识讲解】(1)used to 意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意,后接动词原形。
Unit+1+Past+and+present知识点整理 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的；刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.]（表示时间）在...之后；经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前，现在(1)[n.]礼物，礼品(2)[v.]赠送；颁发，授予(3)[adj.]①出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）②现存的，现在的（做前置定语）3.just [adv.]刚才（常与现在完成时连用）(1)恰好，正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是；只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变，更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的，北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的，结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开，在（某距离）处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题，难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品（不可数名词）(2)[n.]浪费，可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的，无用的；荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费，滥用①waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上②waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事16.realize[v.]意识到；实现(1)realize实现，是及物动词，被实现(2)come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态17.situation形势，情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境，条件，状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。