2016届高考英语一轮复习语法突破第3讲名词与限定词练习
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(三)(解析版)
语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。
高考英语一轮复习 板块2 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3讲
第3讲构词法[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies' largepetals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.richness[考查名词。
空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。
]2．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hardstruggle to get its(free) from the cocoon.freedom[考查名词。
空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。
]3．(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, nearperfect biological system, and creative(combine) of nature and humanism.combination[考查名词。
由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。
]4．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agencyreported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy)．health[考查名词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
human health意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。
2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破专题10课件(共18张)
当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。
(2)whether 连接从句时从句来源于一般疑问句， whether 不 能省略，意为“是否”，不能用if替换。 He asked her the question whether they can be friends. 他问她一个问题：他们能否成为朋友。
accept it.
我们已经为她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接 受。
(3)连接代词、连接副词引导宾语从句时不能省略，并在从 句中充当句子成分。 Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句
④ It ＋特殊动词 (seems ， appears ， happens ， matters) ＋ that 从句 (2) 在 It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered ＋ that从句结构中，从句用“(should＋)动词原形”。
David Copperfield，was that it was rather closely modeled on his
own life. 狄更斯喜欢他自己创作的小说《大卫 ·科波菲尔》的部分 原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
(2)whether 连接从句时从句来源于一般疑问句，为一个句
走向高考 · 英语
人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第二部分 语法专项突破
第二部分
专题十
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：3定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。
题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。
本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。
句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。
考查非限制性定语从句。
这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。
句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。
2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题1 名词课件
goose→geese mouse→mice child→children
8．只有复数形式 clothes shorts trousers scissors glasses scales goods
还 有 一 些 名 词 习 惯 上 多 用 复 数 形 式 ： congratulations belongings wishes regards thanks
(8)ion/sion/tion/ation/ition，表示“行为的过程，结果，状 况”。如：action 行动， solution 解决方案，conclusion 结论， destruction 毁坏，expression 表达，correction 改正，impression 印 象，accommodation 住宿，recognition 认可，imagination 想象， graduation 毕业， inspiration 灵感， 启迪， motivation 动机， occupation 占据，职业，application 应用，collecห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ion 收集，introduction 介绍， instruction 指导， expectation 期望， qualification 资格，资历， contribution 贡献，suggestion 建议，consideration 考虑，decision 决定，determination 决定，决心，explosion 爆炸。
三、名词加 s 与不加 s 意义不同 paper 纸 papers 文件、试卷、论文
work 工作 works 著作、工厂、工事 time 时间 times 时代、次数、倍数 coffee 咖啡 coffees(几杯)咖啡 wood 木头 woods 森林 people 人民 peoples 民族
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—代词和限定词(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—代词和限定词（含解析）1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于itit除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。
it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man?He is Professor Du,who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer his/her students challenging projects.3)I love China very much.She is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog.She/he/it follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it?–It’s(I/me).6)_It’s__illegal to drive without a license.7)_It’s__no use arguing with him.类型词汇用法物主限定词my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、their后面必须跟名词物主代词mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、ours 、theirs ；its既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor.__Mine__(My/Mine)is a lawyer.I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _mine__.(me)1.形式人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherself itself2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen herself attended the meeting.(作同位语，表强调)2)I cut myself shaving this morning.(作宾语)3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself .(her)(作介词补足成分)4)Frank is not quitehimselftoday.(upset or ill)（作主语补语,feel like myself （精神或身体好，not beoneself,not feel like oneself （精神或身体状态不佳））5)Just betweenourselves ,he is a selfish man.（固定搭配between ourselves,你知我知）6)Those who smoke heavily should remind __C__of health,the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A.theirs B.themC.themselvesD.oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all)by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself自言自语5)teach oneself =learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home.单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself找到自我**introduce /blameoneself1.指近还是指远1)These are new books.(These/Those )are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these /those)days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those )days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
高考英语一轮复习 专题03 The Million Poumd bank N
专题03 The Million Poumd bank Note 【高频单词】1．ahead (adv.) 在前；向前；提前2．stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看3．fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障4．spot (vt.) 发现；认出；(n.) 斑点；污点；地点→spotted (过去式/过去分词)5．passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段6．account (vi.&vt.) 认为；说明；总计有；(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目7．phrase (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语8．wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊9．seek (vt.&vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求→sought (过去式/过去分词)10．contrary (n.) 反面；对立面；(adj.) 相反的；相违的11．amount (n.) 数量12．indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在13．birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡→birthday (n.) 生日14．novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事； (adj.) 新奇的；异常的→novelist (n.) 小说家15．adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险→adventurous (adj.) 冒险的16．scene (n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；景色→scenery (n.) 景色17．permit (vt.&vi.) 许可；允许；准许；(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可→permitted (过去式/过去分词)18．patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐→patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地19．believe (vt.) 相信；信任→belief (n.) 信念；信仰→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的→believable (adj.) 令人相信的20．rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼21．manner (n.) 举止；方式→manners (n.) 礼貌；规矩【重点短语】1．bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．stare_at 盯着看；凝视4．account_for 是……的原因；解释5．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反6．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7．take_a_chance 冒险8．in_rags 衣衫褴褛9．as_for 关于；至于10．to_be_honest 说实话【热点句型】1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall Ifound_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.(教材P18)2．had just done...when... 刚做完……，这时……The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up (我正感到绝望的时候) for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材P18)3．强调句型： It＋be＋被强调部分＋that...And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P18)4．主语从句：It is wellknown that... 众所周知，it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语Well,_it_is_wellknown_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot. (教材P22)5．whenever＝no matter when，引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来). (教材P22)高频考点一单词例1、scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Act I, Scene 3(P17)第一幕，第三场【归纳拓展】on the scene 在现场；当场come on the scene 出场；登场；出现behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中；秘密地the scene of the accident 事故现场【语境助记】①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]He's the funniest stand－up comedian on the_comedy_scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。
【3年高考2年模拟】2016届人教版新课标高三英语一轮复习课件 语法专练十 名词和冠词
那些法国人现在正在打网球。(专指)
知识清单二 冠词的基本用法 一、不定冠词的用法 1.不定冠词有a,an两种形式,当紧挨着冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素(注意: 不是辅音字母)时用a;当紧挨着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素(注意:不是元 音字母)时用an。如: a university,a useful animal,a one-eyed dog,a European car,an hour,an honest boy,an X-ray,an ugly man,an honor等。
手车呢?——那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式,设空 处前有不定冠词,故设空处填suggestion。
知识清单
知识清单一 冠词的用法概述 一、冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或 事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物,也可以是指说话 双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。类指是指具有共同性质或典型特 征的事物的一个类别。专指是指类别中的一员或一部分具体事物。冠词的泛 指、特指、类指和专指用法归纳如下:
6.a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”。
典例1 (2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days
答案 解析
week,often long into a;the
night.
句意:论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天,经常工作到深
the young青年人
the living 生者
the old老人
the dead死者
3.民族词汇前的冠词类指用法是在复数民族词汇前加the。如: The Chinese are hard-working.中国人民是勤劳的。 有些民族词汇有两种复数形式,如:English,Englishmen;French,Frenchmen 等。在这种情况下,the English表类指,the Englishmen既可表类指,又可表专 指。如: The French/Frenchmen are romantic. 法国人很浪漫。(类指) The Frenchmen are playing tennis now.
2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破专题3课件(共16张)
答案。
①Although Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake. 虽然Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。
②The hotel is almost finished；however, it still needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
(2)the＋比较 级，the＋比 较级越„„， 越„„
It's believed that the harder you work， the better result you'll get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将 越好。
类型
句型 (3)the＋比较级＋of the＋ 名词/代词“(两者中) 较„„的”。
很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。
2．so/that＋adj.＋a/an＋n. He is so smart a boy that the difficult math question can't make him puzzled. 他是个很聪明的男孩，很难的数学也困惑不了他。
六、倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型： 1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B 2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
The youngest of the family was the most successful. 家庭中最年轻的是最成功的一个。
三、形容词或形容词短语作状语
形容词或形容词短语可作原因、时间、结果、伴随状语。 ①He had been working in the garden for 5 hours，hot and thirsty. 他在花园里干了5个小时的活，又热又渴。
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语法突破第三讲名词与限定词Ⅰ.单句填空1．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)．解析：句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。
设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。
答案：patience2．While she was in Paris, she developed a________(tasty) for fine art.解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。
冠词a后加名词，故填taste。
答案：taste3．My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。
my first 修饰名词，所以填impress的名词形式。
答案：impression4．I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I s at next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice. It made ________ of us feel good.解析：因made后缺宾语，用代词；由上文“I sat next to the_man...We(I and the man)had an amazing conversation”可知，指作者和那个人“两个人”，故填both。
答案：both5．He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ________？”解析：及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，应填代词的宾格形式；指前面提到的“水(the water)”，应填it。
答案：it6．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________.解析：给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作please(使高兴)的宾语用人称代词的宾格，故填him。
答案：him7．They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.解析：句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。
第一空后的captain是表示官衔、职位的名词，故不需任何冠词；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。
答案：/；a8．India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.解析：句意：印度经过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。
struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故空格处填a。
答案：a9．The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operationon his knee.解析：句意：这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。
第一空后news后有同位语从句解释说明news的内容，表特指，故使用定冠词the；第二空表示在膝部做的一个手术，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。
答案：the；an10．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.解析：句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。
第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二个空表示特指：the night sky夜空。
答案：a；theⅡ.单句改错1．A good English－Chinese dictionary is great help when you are learning English.______________________________________________________2．The videos show that several of the woman teachers were injured in yesterday’s car accident.______________________________________________________3．To my joy, when I was on the train I saw cattles eating grass at the foot of the hill.______________________________________________________4．Another pair of gloves are needed because my gloves are lost on my way to school.______________________________________________________5．The true and the beautiful would not exist without the false and ugly.______________________________________________________6．To tell the truth, many peasant workers get paid by an hour in this coastal city.______________________________________________________7．—Do y ou want tea or coffee?—Each. I really don’t mind.______________________________________________________8．One of the ends of the stick should be painted yellow, and another white.______________________________________________________9．Some people would rather ride a bike as bike riding has nothing of the trouble of taking buses.______________________________________________________10．He didn't make that clear when and where the meeting would be held.______________________________________________________答案：1.is后加a 2.woman→women 3.cattles→cattle 4.are→is 5.第二个and后加the 6.an→the7.Each改为Either 8.another改为the other 9.nothing改为none 10.that→itⅢ.语篇填空AAn old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind 1.________. A man saw them and asked the son why 2.________ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let 3.________ ride it. 4.________ man saw them and told 5.________ that they should 6.________ ride the donkey. So 7.________ both got on it. A woman who saw them said，“Tell 8.________，why are you both riding that poor animal? 9.________ looks so weak and tired. 10.________ are so cruel！” Then，the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.答案：1.it/them 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them6．both 7.they 8.me 9.It 10.YouBYesterday we had dinner at 1.________(Mr. White). Perhaps some dish didn't agree with me and I felt bad after dinner. So I had to go to the 2.________(doctor).3.________ doctor gave me some4.________(medical). I felt5.________(well) but I couldn't finish6.________(yesterday) homework. My mother was7.________(happy), but my father thought it8.________ pleasure for m e to know Mr. White,9.________ fam ous writer. As for me, I thought Mr. White focused too much on 10.________(succeed) because he didn't want to be a 11.________(fail)．答案：1.Mr.White's 2.doctor's 3.The 4.medicine5．be tter 6.yesterday's 7.unhappy 8.a 9.a 10.success 11.failureCOld Jim is 1.________ retired worker living alone in Chicago. Recently he has been charged af ter probably biting a police dog during a fight outside a bar and has been charged with injuring a police animal and resisting arrest. 2.________ terrible event happened after a police officer and his German shepherd, named Renny,。