浙江省2019届中考英语总复习第三篇书面表达篇词汇运用08睡眠专家的建议+纳米机器人治疗癌症试题新版

词汇运用(八)睡眠专家的建议+
纳米机器人治疗癌症
A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

share divide hit plant sleep
1.Don't make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.
2.My sister likes making friends. She often her ideas with them.
3.Next w eek t he s tudents i n o ur c lass into d ifferent t eams t o p lay b asketball.
4.It snowed heavily last night, so a car a tree by accident a moment ago.
5.People in this city lots of trees over the past few years.
(ⅱ)[2018·泰安改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限
填一词。

In t oday's w orld, s leep e xperts o ften s ay t hat f or a b etter n ight's r est, A mericans
should turn off their smartphones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products
make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest
6.(调查), more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the 7.(大脑)chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers
let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while
8.(测量) how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a 9.(明亮的)screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels
by about 22%.
Then the researchers studied the 10.(学院)students who often used computers at night. They got the similar 11.(结果). And researchers say that may not only 12.(引起) sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other 13.(疾病).
To be on the safe side, the researchers 14.(建议) that we should use computers l ess t han b efore, o r t urn d own o ur s creens a s m uch a s 15.(可能)before sleeping.
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

teach two write boy against
1.The rain began to beat heavily the window of my room.
2.Think about it. Maybe you'll change your mind.
3.Peter was a letter to his friend at eight o'clock last night.
4.Look! There are a couple of waiting for you at the door.
5.She has us since I came to this school.
(ⅱ)[2018·达州改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

In 2050, a small cloud floats(漂浮) through the air in a hospital operating room.
In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, 6.(躺) on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围) t he p atient, c overing h er b ody a nd 7.(填充) h er l ungs(肺).The cloud is not smoke or steam(水汽). It is made of millions of microscopic robots 8.
(叫作) n ano-robots(纳米机器人).These t iny r obots 9.(移动) f rom c ell(细胞) t o
cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only a(n)10.(想法) today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good
11.(目的) such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution(解决办法) to many of today's problems.
However, nano-robots could be a bad 12.(冒险) as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.
For t his 13.(原因), n ano-robots w ill h ave t o b e p rogrammed t o b uild t hemselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
This ability to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists 14.(担心的). What i f s omething g oes w rong i n t he p rogramming? Q uite a l ot o f c razy n ano-robots w ould
be far more dangerous than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of 15.
(控制), nano-robots could destroy the Earth.
What s hould w e d one? S hould w e c ontinue r esearching n ano-robots o r s hould w e s earch for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make
in the future.
参考答案
A(ⅰ)1.is sleeping 2.shares 3.will be divided 4.hit 5.have planted (ⅱ)6.survey7.brain8.measuring9.bright 10.college
11.results12.cause13.diseases/illnesses 14.suggest15.possible B(ⅰ)1.against 2.twice 3.writing 4.boys 5.taught
(ⅱ)6.lies7.filling8.called9.move10.idea
11.purposes12.risk13.reason14.worried15.control。