韩天华英语四级作文复习资料
英语四级作文万能

英语四级作文万能English CET-4 Writing: The Universal Guide to Writing a Great Essay。
As one of the most widely recognized Englishproficiency tests in China, the College English Test (CET) is a crucial step for many Chinese students to pursue higher education or career development. Among the four sections of the CET, the writing section is often considered the most challenging one, as it requires students to express their ideas clearly and coherently in English, a language that may not be their first language. In this article, we will provide you with a universal guide to writing a great essay for the CET-4 writing section, which can also be applied to other types of academic writing.1. Understand the prompt。
The first step to writing a great essay is tounderstand the prompt. The prompt usually consists of a topic or a statement, and some guiding questions or instructions. It is essential to read the prompt carefully and make sure you understand what it is asking you to do.If you are not sure about the meaning of certain words or phrases, use a dictionary or ask your teacher for clarification.2. Brainstorm ideas。
2004-2008大学英语四级写作真题与范文汇总

2004年-2008年大学英语四级历年写作真题与范文汇总 1 / 8 2004年-2008年大学英语四级历年写作真题与范文汇总1. 2008年12月20日大学英语(CET-4)真题作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 一次性塑料袋的使用2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3. 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义Disposable Plastic BagsNowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastics bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people's focus.First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution.What's more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don't quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people's awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets.2. 2008年6月21日大学英语(CET-4)真题作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
2011年大学英语四级精华资料大全,史上最全最有效~(5.6更新)

论坛里的资料下载方式主要分为两种。
一为附件上传(多为压缩包、word文档和mp3),直接注册登录然后右击“另存为”,不要使用迅雷等下载工具(论坛资料全部免费,不需要积分),二为FTP上传,需要使用迅雷等下载工具,右击选择“使用迅雷下载”,可能因为下载的人比较多,需要多试多等。
1)word和PDF格式的资料都可以打印,PDF文档需要用PDF阅读器阅读,请点击:pdf阅读器补充:解压之后,双击SumatraPDFPortable.exe,然后将你要打开的PDF文件拖入就可以阅读。
2)若附件形式的压缩包文件名为*.part1, *.part2,这就是分卷压缩,全部下载后,大家解压part1这个文件就可以。
3)论坛有些资料标明用优蛋下载,请大家下载安装优蛋115网盘优蛋下载器关于2011年6月英语四级考试的预测卷等资料会在这里不断更新,希望大家继续支持英语四六级口语考试2011年5月报名通知(含备考资料)(考试日期5月28、29日)[大家网原创]2010年12月英语四级真题试卷PDF完整版下载(听力MP3及原文+答案解析)版主建议:如何准备大学英语四级考试及考试时间安排2011年6月大学英语四级考试备考方案-回帖报道送勋章历年大学英语四级真题试卷word+答案+听力原文+MP3(1989-2010.12)下载2011年大学英语六级精华资料大全,史上最全最有效~【大家首发】淘金高阶4级考试巅峰训练(突破2011年6月)电子书及MP3汇总下载潘晓燕2010版《淘金4级考试20天一本通》电子书下载最新四级考试标准分换算表马德高2010版星火《网考备考指南与实战演练四级》电子书下载【各类预测卷】长喜2011年6月英语四级预测卷及答案详解完整版汇总(更新中)卢小军《星火英语·命题改革与预测试卷(4级)(2011年6月)》电子书及MP3下载【各类预测作文】网校2011年6月英语四级押题作文+5套强化听力文本和mp3《长喜2011年6月英语四级补充范文和相似预测范文》电子书下载[大家网首发]星火2011年6月英语四级热点预测作文及黄金模板(PDF+MP3含字幕)下载新东方2011年6月英语四级复习手册含20篇预测作文及阅读词汇下载【真题新书】2010年12月英语四级真题试卷word下载长喜2010.12-2006历年四级真题词汇及例句精讲【诚挚推荐】长喜2010年6月及12月英语四级真题及解析(含听力音频)2010年12月英语4级真题试卷听力MP3含字幕(高清版)[大家网首发]星火2011年6月四级各题型讲解讲义及音频下载[大家网首发]星火2011版英语四级核心词精讲与长难句分析(含2010.12四级真题解析)长喜《2011年6月英语四级真题难句分析》电子版下载【词汇新书】《英语四级词汇随身记》2010版电子书下载《大学英语1-4级词汇手册》2010版电子书下载《单词突击新四级单词15天速成》电子书下载《大学英语四级考试单词速记》2010版电子书下载《英语六级词汇随身记》2010版电子书下载《星火4级单词日历(2010下)》电子书下载星火《新要求大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记精练4级》2009版电子书下载2009版《英语万词速成:词根+词缀记忆法》电子书下载2009版《2000例题贯通四六级高频词汇》电子书下载文都2010版《大学英语四级词汇分层妙记最新版》电子书下载【大家网首发】《刘一男2011版单词寻根记忆魔法》电子书下载星火2010版《大学英语核心词汇30天突破--四级》电子书下载2011年6月淘金巅峰训练4级高频词汇速记卡片文本及听力星火2009版《大学英语词汇分频语境记忆四级》电子书下载星火2009版《501寝室卧谈会读故事记单词四级词汇》(男生版)电子书下载[大家网首发]2010版《星火英语:四级词汇必背(乱序版)(2010下)》电子书下载2010版《大学英语四六级词汇重点突破》电子版世界图书出版公司《篇章记忆24篇魔术美文串记大学英语4级词汇》电子书2011年四级考试基础:快速记忆单词【阅读新书】星火《新题型大学英语4级考试巅峰阅读100篇》2009版电子书下载《大学英语四级考试阅读理解120篇精粹(710分新题型)》浙江大学出版社2010版2010版《710分四级阅读单项技能突破》电子书下载2010版大学英语四六级完全攻略系列《六级阅读分册五关六步走》电子书下载文都2010版《大学英语四级考试强化集训--完形翻译》电子书下载2010版《大学英语四级超速过阅读争锋》电子书下载《大学英语六级考试晨读诵典》电子书下载文都2010版《大学英语四级考试强化集训阅读理解新题型》电子书下载2010版新东方《英语四级诵读菁华》电子书及MP3下载西安交通大学出版社2010版《英语四级考试阅读满分必备》电子书星火英语:新题型大学英语4级考试五大题源报刊阅读100篇(2010下)2010版方振宇《大学英语四级真题源天天读》电子书长喜2010版《大学英语4级考试:王长喜选题源阅读》电子书【写作翻译完形新书】《星火大学英语4级考试易考范文背诵50篇》2009版电子书下载《大学英语4级考试写作周计划》2010版电子书下载《大学英语四六级写作全解》上海外语教育出版社2009版电子书下载《全新大学英语四级综合技能20天冲关快训(完形改错简答翻译)》2010版《大学英语四六级写作范文80篇》外语教学与研究出版社2009版电子书2010版《全新大学英语四六级写作20天冲关快训》电子书下载2010版《大学英语四六级完全攻略系列:四级综合分册五关六步走》电子书下载文都2010版《大学英语四六级考试写作全解读》电子书下载2010版《710分四级高频语法精析单项技能突破》电子书下载文都2010版《大学英语四级考试强化集训--完形翻译》电子书下载上海交通大学出版社2010版《大学英语4级写作/翻译周周练》电子书下载2010版《四六级写作分册五关六步走》电子书下载西安交通大学出版社2010版《全新大学英语四六级考试写作标准范文100篇》电子版【语法新书】2011年6月华研外语英语四级10大高频语法与难句突破2009版《大学英语四级考试高频语法精析》电子书【听力新书】《星火英语新题型大学英语4级考试听力题源精选720题(2010下)》(PDF+MP3)下载《星火英语新题型大学英语4级考试听力高分特训(2010下)》(PDF+MP3)下载长喜2011年6月英语四级标准听力4套文本及mp3下载[大家网首发]星火2011年6月英语四级听力高分突破-5套模拟电子书及MP3含字幕【其他新书】网友需要《英语入门王:从ABC到流畅口语》电子书及MP3下载长喜《全新版大学英语2和4辅导大全》赠送30篇美文文本及录音长喜《新视野大学英语2和4辅导大全》赠送30篇美文文本及录音2010年四级新书大家论坛首发--星火系列:《星火英语新要求大学英语4级词汇周计划(2010下)》PDF电子书下载2010版星火英语4级完形翻译语法整套电子书《星火英语.读题源文章记4级词汇》PDF电子书《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附MP3)下载2010版星火《新题型大学英语高频语法(4级)》电子书下载星火2009版《面试英语应急一本通》(在职版)电子书下载王长喜系列:2010版长喜《英语4级考试标准阅读全文翻译100篇》(第9版)电子书下载2010版长喜《大学英语4级考试巅峰训练(第11版)》电子书及MP32010版长喜《大学英语4级考试12句作文法(第10版) 》王长喜2010年大学英语4级考试《长喜教你做真题》文本及听力下载长喜英语四级听力必备知识及各类词汇2010版长喜《英语4级标准听力》电子书及MP3新东方系列:2010新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载【大家网首发】新东方《大学英语四级写作考点解密》PDF电子书下载【大家网首发】新东方《大学英语四级阅读考点解密》PDF电子书下载《新东方2010年12月四级考试全真预测试卷》十套文本及MP32010年版新东方《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法_便携版》电子书及MP32010版新东方《大学英语四级考试核心高频词汇突破》电子书及MP32010版《大学英语四级写作专练》电子版下载新东方《大学英语四级美文晨读100篇》(PDF+MP3)下载2010年12月新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载新东方内部培训资料2010年12月全真预测试卷复习资料及词汇各家四级最新资料:【阅读新书】《710分最新题型快突破:最新大学英语四级阅读题源》2009版PDF下载《大学英语新四级阅读周计划》PDF电子书下载潘晓燕《淘金式巧攻大学英语四级阅读160篇》电子书下载【写作新书】《尖刀连大学英语四级作文:必背模板10天速记速成(第2版)》2010-02出版PDF下载《大学英语新四级写作周计划》PDF电子书下载[大家网首发]《大学英语四级作文》2009版PDF下载【语法新书】[大家网首发]《全新大学英语四级语法20天冲关快训》2010年2月PDF下载【词汇新书】陈新仁:[2010]谁还在背单词大学英语四级词汇【大家网首发】星火2009版《新要求大学英语星火式巧记速记词网(4级)》电子书下载王迈迈《四级词汇核心密码破译扩散式快速记忆》PDF 下载[大家网首发]《大学英语四级词汇巧学速记》(2010-02出版)PDF下载【大家网首发】《大学英语四级词汇巧战一本通(第4版)》2010-1 PDF下载《单词达人:形象记忆法速背四级词汇》2010-02出版PDF下载王迈迈《最新大学英语四级考试词汇必备2000例详解》PDF电子书下载《四级英语真题诵典:长难句+常考词汇》PDF电子书下载[大家网首发]《新航道_读真题记单词大学英语四级词汇》2004-2008PDF下载韩冰2009版《单词速记王:联想速记》PDF下载(四六级到出国核心词汇)韩冰2009版《单词速记王:包容速记》PDF下载(四六级到出国核心词汇)韩冰2009版《单词速记王:拆分速记》PDF下载(四六级到出国核心词汇)韩冰2009版《单词速记王:词根速记》PDF下载(四六级到出国核心词汇)韩冰史上最牛词根书《Words图解词根、词源10000单词速记(下册)》完整汇总版韩冰史上最牛词根书《Words图解词根、词源10000单词速记(上册)》(非标题党)《大学英语4级考试标准词汇掌中宝(2010年最新版) 》PDF下载《英语词汇4000超强记忆》电子书(四级到出国考试)下载【综合新书】《白领英语晨读经典365》上册MP3+PDF下载《白领英语晨读经典365下》PDF电子书下载【大家网首发】白领美丽英文诵典365 春·夏·秋·冬四部(PDF+MP3)下载《攻克四级710分:词汇、完型填空及翻译2010最新版》PDF电子版下载浙江大学出版社《2010全新大学英语四级题型百日冲刺》PDF电子书下载《大学英语四级专项训练:写作选词完型与翻译》(2010-04出版)PDF下载大学英语4级真题详解与分析报告(2006.6-2009.12)电子书及MP3大学英语口试轻松过(4级与6级)电子书及MP3《英语名篇名段背诵精华》电子书及MP3《英文谚语精选》电子书及mp3下载上海辞书出版社_陶增珊《流行美语轻松学》PDF下载《全新四级710分快速突破丛书:阅读第2版》PDF下载《新题型大学英语四级考试高分指南-听力卷》电子书及MP3《新题型大学英语四级听力通》电子书及MP3晨读英语美文100篇CET-4(第2版最新修订)(PDF+MP3含字幕)下载张思锐《大学英语四级考试710分全攻略》PDF下载金国臣2006版《大学英语4级考试710分全真模拟试卷及详解》下载【2010年12月备考】看了不过四级,你就拿刀来砍我[在线题库]2008.6-2009.12大学英语四级真题测试及专题训练(含听力及答案)《新东方2010年12月四级考试全真预测试卷》需要打包下载的筒子请跟帖(已更新文件)2010年12月英语四级级考试流程及考生注意事项18号考四六级的!这是新东方的6篇押题作文2010年12月份四级考试作文类型及话题预测(含历届作文题)综合资料[大家网首发]晨读英语美文100篇CET-4(第2版最新修订)(PDF+MP3含字幕)下载《生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇》Mp3+原创文本书签版下载40天攻克大学英语四级系列丛书全套word下载大家论坛独家原创:大学英语历年新四级2006.6-2010.6真题完形填空专题集PDF(打印版)2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习汇总完形备考专题大家论坛独家原创:大学英语历年新四级2006.6-2010.6真题翻译专题集PDF(打印版)2010年12月英语四级考试翻译高分训练题汇总翻译备考专题大学英语四六级口语考试备考资料汇总大家论坛版主的联袂邀请:考完四六级的同学,进来寻找下你们的未来吧词汇【版主推荐】好东东!!!新东方背单词5(软件)~~~~吐血推荐!!2010年12月四级备考基础阶段:词汇篇[cet4词汇]新大纲四级词汇(共4538个词)[大家网首发]2009版《四六级词汇创新记忆》电子书下载大家网首发-大学英语4级考试710分词汇速记(2008年第2版)PDF下载《胡敏读故事记单词--大学英语四级词汇》中国广播电视出版社(PDF+MP3)下载强烈推荐!!英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)下载[新东方精品班资料]四级活跃动词高频词组WORD下载新东方俞敏洪《英语词汇速记大全(一)词根词缀记忆法》文本下载大学英语四级词汇训练题九套(附答案)刘毅突破英文词汇系列台湾原版》Vocabulary 5000(PDF+MP3)下载姚林生:大学英语4·6级考试应试同义词必备[2005]大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总写作大学英语4级考试王长喜巅峰作文(710分新题型) PDF 下载新东方内部培训资料:2010年12月四级考试写作篇突破支招2010年12月四级备考基础阶段系列指导:写作篇2010年12月英语四六级写作词汇匮乏的三大技巧《大学英语四、六级考试作文范文精品》电子书下载大学英语写作词典大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组(适用于写作和完形题)下载[新东方2010精品班资料]CET4写作高分班电子教材WORD下载[cet4考试必备]四级作文写作[模版][范文]汇总写作备考专题大学英语四级备考写作资料大汇总阅读大家论坛独家原创:大学英语历年新四级2006.6-2010.6真题快速阅读专题集PDF(打印版)大家论坛九月新推--做真题、看解析、记单词三部曲2010年12月四级考试快速阅读命题剖析与预测大家论坛做真题、看解析、记单词--2010年6月四级深度阅读第二篇大学英语CET4考试四级阅读冲刺视频课件下载大学英语新四级阅读200篇(全书WORD版)阅读备考专题大学英语四级备考阅读资料大汇总听力2010年12日(CET4)英语四级听力精练汇总[原创]大家版收藏级大学英语四级历年真题大全(89-2010年)文本及听力大学英语四级考试巅峰听力2007版(MP3含字幕)[王长喜编]2010年12月英语四六级听力快速提高必经五个阶段及资料[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]听力备考专题大学英语四级备考听力资料大汇总大学英语自学资料:叶正2010版《我就是英语悦读达人》电子书下载北京语言大学出版社2009版《原味美语:高频生活口语俚语完全版2 》电子书下载北京语言大学出版社2009版《原味美语:高频生活口语俚语完全版1 》电子书下载浩瀚2009版《脱口说英语:口语语料大全》电子书下载浩瀚2009版《超越口语英语900句》电子书下载浩瀚2009版《超越出国英语900句》电子书下载四级诵读菁华随书光盘MP3《新世纪大学英语精品教材:实用大学英语语法教程》电子书下载李俊峰《实用大学英语写作》电子书下载谷约《妙笔生花_漂亮的英文书信》电子书下载天津大学出版社《大学英语易混词辨析》电子书下载《贻洋英语法》电子书下载《新时代大学英语第一册教师用书》电子书下载2009版《大学英语综合教程导学指南第4册》电子书下载清华大学出版社《大学英语口语教程》第一册和第四册下载清华大学出版社2009版《大学英语口语教程》第二册载胡溯帆《新纪元大学英语读写教程3》下载2010年11月四六级口语考试规则及备考全攻略(资料下载)网友关于四级长难句及阅读题解析贴:【求助】长难句读不懂需要特意去看语法嘛?大家都来说说吧!真题的一个长句帮我分析下cofounder with Gregoryof Rogan and Loomstate真题的一个句子帮我分析下existing labels四级阅读长句帮忙分析下the area least subject toimpact帮我分析个四级阅读难句If you tell your dim friend求分析难句!such training can make本主题由绿豆蛙加点料于2011-3-23 10:10 加入精华收藏36分享4支持7反对0回复引用举报返回顶部。
大学英语四级作文阅读材料汇总(doc 11页)

大学英语四级作文阅读材料汇总(doc 11页)1.1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍2. 人们对其持不同态度3. 我的看法Students’ Rating of Their TeachersNowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system. They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they havelearned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.2.1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
大英四终极复习资料.docx

blot out fill intosb.' s shoesbring down take revenge on in great detailcrash into in/within thespace of think backonlong before/afterin the aftermath ofcling to point finger at gain on shatter theillusionbe in the moodapply for fade the memoryfill thevoidshed one,stearsjolt withExercise 2Directions: Complete the following sentences by turning Chinese in brackets into English with the help of phrases given above in the box.1.Like bright moonlight,city lights can completely blot out the meteor shower. So if you want to try watching the Perseids, be sure to get away from city lights (完完全全挡住了流星雨的光芒).2.Mr. Car ter is retiring and we need a young and capable new manager to fill into his shoes (一位年轻又能干的新经理接替他).3.But the rising price of some services -------- hea 1th care, for example,-- may partly reflect quality improvements which, if correctly adjusted for, wou 1 d bring down the inflation rate to the rich (降低对于富人的通胀率).st year, in the aftermath of a severe global financial crisis 、 local governments were reluctant to raise wage rates and put additional strain on already struggling factories (在严重的全球金融危机之后).5.Think back on things that gave you joy as a child and teenager and do something you enjoyed as a kid that you have not done for years or decades (回想一下你童年和少年时那些让你开心的东西).6.When a group/shiver of sharks comes to take revenge on him, he learns that his fib has some dangerous consequences (当一群愤怒的鲨鱼前来寻仇时).7.In the space of just a few years, a new language has developed -------------we call it "weblish” instead of standard English (只不过仅仅几年的时间).8.Plants were world travelers, long before travelers like you and me, were able to fly off to vacation around the world (早在像你我这样的旅行者之前).9.I have often heard that at the time of death our whole life experience flasheslike a movie in my mind in great deta订in a split second (详详细细的在一瞬间,会如电影一样在心眼前闪过).10.The ban will apply to the existing WHO staff or those on temporary contracts who apply for permanent positions for the next two years.(并在未来两年申请长期工作的人).Reading Passage 1To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it docs not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matt er. For a bird looking for an object on which to res t, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right・ Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use out technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whet her we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The industrial Revolution suppiemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that pees the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.1.A spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it ______ C _____ •A)is used both as a cultural and a physical objectB)serves different purposes equally wellC)is ut订ized by manD)can be of use to both man and animal2.The examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl cited by the author serveto show that ______ D ____ •A)if not given close examination, technology could be used to des troy our worldB)technology is a human creation, so we are responsible for itC)technology usually goes wrong, if not controlled by manD)being a human creation, technology is liable to error3.According to the author, the introduction of the computer is arevolution mainly because ________ D ____ •A)the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mindB)the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people beforeC)it has helped to switch to an information technologyD)it has a great potential impact on society4.By using the phrase "the human quality of technology” , the authorrefers to, the fact that technology ________ B ____ •A)has a great impact on human lifeB)has some characteristics of human natureC)can replace some aspects of the human mindD)does not exist in the natural world5.The passage is based on the author,s ________ A _____ •A)keen insight into the nature of technologyB)prejudiced criticism of the role of the industrial RevolutionC)cautious analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computersD)exaggerated description of the negative consequences of technologyPassage 2Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments> Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society,s economic underpinnings (支柱)would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object' s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us 一hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We al so use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are good and others are bad, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life一from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty morality, pride shame, guilt,fear and greed, in order to maintain itself It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusualor dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的)system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.6.The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world withoutemotion is that _______ B ___ •A)they would not be able to tell the texture of objectsB)they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themC)they would not be happy with a life without loveD)they would do things that hurt each other" s feelings7.According to the passage, people,s learning activities are possiblebecause they ______ C ____ •A)believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay aliveB)benefit from providing help and support to one anotherC)enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD)know what is vital to the progress of society8.It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation ofsociety is dependent on _______ C ____ •A)the ability to make moneyB)the will to work for pleasureC)the capacity to enjoy incentivesD)the categorizations of our emotional experiences9.Emotions are significant for man, s survival and adaptation because____ B ____ .A)they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsB)they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedC)they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsD)they generate more love than hate among people10.The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they ________________________ A _____ .A)help society exploit its members for profitB)encourage us to perform important tasksC)help to perfect the legal and penal systemD)help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding usPassage 3It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very littletraffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of thegreater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee' s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early st ages of a career. Guy Gra nt, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scien ti sts with a we a 1th of experience in indus try is forcing universities to make the transition (转换)to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary tearn, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring some thing extra to the t eaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. "Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project. ”11.By "a one-way street v (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means_ c __ .A.university researchers know little about the commercial worldB.there is little exchange between industry and academiaC.few industrial scientists would quit to work in a universityD.few university professors are willing to do industrial research12.The word ^deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers tosome thing tha t ___ A ____ •A.keeps someone from taking actionB. helps to move the trafficC.attracts people' s attentionD.brings someone a financial burden13.What was Helen Lee' s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career? BA.Flexible work hours.B. Her research interests.C.Her preference for the lifestyle on campus•D.Prospects of academic accomplishments.14.Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to_D _______ .A.do financially more rewarding workB.raise his status in the academic worldC.enrich his experience in medical researchD.exploit better intellectual opportunities15.What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university? AA.Increase its graduates, competitiveness in the job market.B.Develop its students' potential in research.C.Help it to obtain financial support from industry.D.Gear its research towards practical applications.Passage 4Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behavior is regarded as "all too human” , with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good~natured, co~operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of u goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waal' s study> The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting inreturn for its rock, their behavior became markedly different・In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her to ken in exchange at all, the ot her eit her to ssed her own to ken at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accep t the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems form the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.16.In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by BA.posing a contrast.B. making a comparisonC. justifying an assumption.D. explaining a phenomenon17.The statement "it is all too monkey” (Last line, paragraph 1)implies that . BA.monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals.B.resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature.C.monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.D.no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.18.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are •AA.more inclined to weigh what they get.B.attentive to researchersinstruetions.C.nice in both appearance and temperament.D.more generous than their male companions19.Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys • CA.prefer grapes to cucumbers.B.can be taught to exchange things.C.will not be co-operative if feeling cheated.D.are unhappy when separated from others.20.What can we infer from the last paragraph? BA.Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.B.Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.C.Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.D.Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.Passage 5For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟)have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟)down to the water" s edge les t t hey become disorie nted by headlights and crawl to wards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erec ted to protect t heir prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you' d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from "threatened” to “endangered” 一meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turties for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. "The threat is from commercial fishing, ” says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and long line fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles.Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龙)will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.6.We can learn from the first paragraph that _________ B ____ •A- human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turties from dying outC- government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles‘ extinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles‘ reproduction7.What does the author mean by "Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness w(Line 1, Para・ 2)? DA.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B・ Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D・ The turtie population has decreased in spite of human protection.8.What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turties according to Elizabeth Griffin? BA・ Their inadequate food supply. B. Unregulated commercial fishing.C.Their lower reproductively ability.D. Contamination of sea water9.How does global warming affect the survival of turtles? AA- It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.B.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.C- The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.10.The last sentence of the passage is meant to __________ C ____ •A- persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB.stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles, survivalD.warn our descendants about the extinction of speciesPassage 7There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the a labor-market premium toskill—or the amount college graduates earned that, s greater than what high-school graduate earned一decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地)since the 1980s. In 2005, The typical full-time year-round U. S.worker with a four-year college degree earned $50, 900, 62% more than the $31, 500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma.There' s no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the st range varia ti ons in tuition reveals tha t the choice abo ut which college to at tend doesn,t come down merely to dollars and cen ts. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49, 260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35, 542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state studentat the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely.No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren^ t evaluating college as an investment, but rat her as a consumer product—like a car or clot hes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.As with automobiles, consumers in today, s college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world' s hottest consumer trend, maybe it, s best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车);an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.11.What, s the opinion of economists about going to college? DA・ Huge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.B> It doesn,t pay to run into debt to receive a college education.C.College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.D.Going to college doesn, t necessarily bring the expected returns.12.The two Harvard economists note in their study that, for much of the20th century, ____ D _____ .A • enrollment kept decreasing in virtually all American colleges and universitiesB.the labor market preferred high-school to college graduatespetition for university admissions was far more fierce than todayD.the gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed13.Students who attend an ins tate college or university can _______________ A_.A. save more on tuition B・ receive a better educationC> take more liberal-arts courses D・ avoid traveling long distances14.In this consumerist age, most parents __________ D ____ .A・ regard college education as a wise investmentB> place a premium on the prestige of the CollegeC.think it crucial to send their children to collegeD.consider college education a consumer product15.What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today? BA・ Their employment prospects after graduation.B> A satisfying experience within their budgets.C.Its facilities and learning environment.D.Its ranking among similar institutions.。
英语四级复习资料word精品文档26页

in the long run 从长远来看,最后on offer在出售中choose from.. 从...中挑选be curious about... 对...感到好奇confront with..使面临, 使面对wait for 等待with interest有兴趣地an average of . 平均是.. at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把...区分开set in 开始take ... for granted 以...为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到aim to do 指望做某事translate into 翻译成intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from... 用...去建造 a wide variety of 很多的carry out 完成,实施at advanced levels 在高级范围内according to 根据in depth 深入地make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益how about .怎么样for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时head on 迎面地,正面的hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联heart and soul 全心全意地in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in line with 与...一致in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in quantity 大量in public 公开地,当众in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in time 及时in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in touch 联系,接触in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点no doubt 无疑地next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on the road 在旅途中on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在场;马上on the point of 即将...的时刻on the side 作为兼职/副业on time 准时on the whole 总的来说,大体上once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏prior at 在...之前out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的so far 迄今为止out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地right away 立即,马上quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜side by side 肩并肩,一起sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下up to date 在进行中under the circumstances 这种情况下what about 怎么样word for word 逐字的up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 如果...将怎么样without question 关于,至于, fed up厌倦break the ice打破沉默 a bland new coat新衣服face up to 勇敢地面对某事with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问bland new 崭新的feel free to do something不要拘束few and far between很少,稀少go Dutch AA 制French leave不辞而别give me a headache 让人头痛God knows 天知道give me a hand 帮我一下God bless you 上帝保佑你Got it? 明白了吗?green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能hands are full非常忙have a ball勇敢have had it受够了hold water站得住脚in every sense of word 在某种意义上说keep an eye on提高警惕kill time打发时间lazy bones 懒骨头Get up lazy bones! leave it to me让我来吧leave me alone 别管我like father like son有其父必有其子like it or not不管你喜不喜欢make a fool of oneself愚弄某人make a big money赚大钱make both ends need 收支平衡make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪make yourself at home 别拘束no good 没有好结果no kidding不要开玩笑none of your bussiness不关你的事not really 也不是…old hand老手old story 老一套on one's word of honor以某人的人格担保on occasion 间或of one's own accord自愿地packed like sardins拥挤pass away去世pay the price付出代价put up with忍受red tape繁文缛节red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子red carpet红地毯run into偶遇run out of用尽,缺少show up炫耀small potatos小人物so what?那怎么样呢?stand up for忍受suit one's taste 对某人的胃口sunday dress 最好的衣服sure thing十有把握的事take one's time尽情玩Take your time and enjoy it that is really something 太好了that's it就是take the words out of one's mouth说出某人想说得话there is nothing I can do我什么都不能做there you go 这边请there is nothing wrong with me 我没事under the table死底下,秘密地under the weather身体不适what's going on怎么了world class一流的what a man多勇敢的人啊walking dictionary 活字典what is up近来可好red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子red tape繁文缛节red carpet红地毯run into偶遇put up with忍受pay the price付出代价pass away去世packed like sardines拥挤 a dog's life潦倒的生活a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 a cat and dog life水火不容的生活A to Z从头至尾above somebody深奥all ears全神贯注地倾听着all the more更加,益发all dressed up打扮得整整齐齐all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西all you have to do 需要做得是all out 竭尽全力all over全部结束;浑身,到处all set准备就绪as easy as falling of a log as easy as snapping your fingers as easy as ABC 容易得很as busy as a bee非常忙at one's fingertips了如指掌come easil容易at one's wit's end智穷big shot大人物,大亨black sheep败家子,害群之马black and blue遍体鳞伤black anby a blow无意中的一击can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了carry something too far过火了castle in the sky海市蜃楼cats got one's tongue哑口无言chain smoker老烟枪come up with 产生,想出 d white白纸黑字blind alley死胡同blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂blow hot and cold摇摆不定cup of tea 喜欢bland new 崭新的 a bland new coat 新衣服break the ice打破沉默cut it out停止,住嘴dark horse黑马call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某种活动)dear John letter绝交信do somone good对某人有好处doesn't make sense不懂;没有任何意义doesn't count 这次不算down and out 穷困潦倒drive at用意,意欲drop in 偶然拜访drop me a line写信给我early bird早起的人easy come easy go 来得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉face the music直面困难early bird早起的人easy come easy go来得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉face the music直面困难God knows 天知道Got it??明白了吗?make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪no good没有好结果make yourself at home别拘束no kidding不要开玩笑not really也不是…none of your business不关你的事old hand老手old story老一套on occasion间或of one's own accord自愿地1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
四级作文模板天一英语
四级作文模板天一英语English Writing at the Fourth Grade Level。
Introduction。
Writing is a fundamental skill that students develop throughout their academic careers. At the fourth grade level, students are expected to demonstrate proficiency in a variety of writing genres, including narrative, informational, and opinion pieces. This article provides a comprehensive guide to teaching English writing at the fourth grade level, offering strategies, resources, and assessment tips.Writing Strategies。
Effective writing instruction incorporates a range of strategies to cater to diverse learner needs. Here are some proven techniques for teaching writing at the fourth grade level:Pre-Writing Activities: Engage students in brainstorming, webbing, and outlining to generate ideas and organize their thoughts before writing.Modeling and Discussion: Demonstrate the writing process by modeling your own writing and discussing professional texts. Encourage students to share and analyze their writing pieces collaboratively.Guided Practice: Provide students with scaffolded support as they write. Offer sentence starters, story starters, and graphic organizers to guide their writing.Independent Writing: Gradually transition students to independent writing by assigning appropriate writing tasks and providing constructive feedback.Peer Review: Foster peer feedback by having students share their writing with each other for critique and support.Writing Resources。
大学英语四级考试:范文背诵50篇
大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(01)COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(02)Online gamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(03)Certificates Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(04)How to deal with peer pressure?College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing others’ hard work and good perform ance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. You n eedn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(05)Should college students be tutors?Nowadays there are more and more provided tutors among college students. Some students even take a few tutor jobs at the same time. People have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people believe college students can benefit a lot from being tutors. On the one hand they can earn some money and lessen the burden on their family. On the other hand they can have chances to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.However still others object to college students being a tutor. They think that a student should focus on his study instead of doing a part-time job. If they spend too much time on teaching, they will not have enough time to study, and naturally their academic performance will be affected.In the two arguments, I’m in favor of the former one. In my opinion, to be a tutor is a good practical activity for us college students, from which we can gain practical experience and skills. But it is worth noting that we cannot spend too much time in being tutors. We should balance the relationship between the tutor job and study.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(06)Welcome to the camera clubWelcome to the camera club. With the sponsor of the student’s uni on, the camera club has been set and served all the students for 15 years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club. As is expected by all, the training on how to make the best use of the camera to provide a wonderful picture is open to all new members. Besides we will organize traveling activities at times, during which the participants have the chance to show the pictures, as well as enjoy beautiful scenery. In addition, photo contests will be held is the opportunities to show your progress. We have good reasons to believe that all these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life, not only can they help you improve your camera technique, but also enrich your college life greatly. Moreover by participating in the traveling activities and photo contests, you can be close to the nature and broaden your views. Anyone who is interested in photography welcome warmly. What you need to do is just to call us at 62514479 or email us at cameraclub@. Looking forward to your participation.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(07)Extravagant spending on college campusAccording to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.This extravagant spending is mainly causd by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family's eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally,campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(08)A quarrel in the dormitoryWeeks ago I witnessed the quarrel between my two roommates. It shocked me the two good friends fired out just for a very trifling matter. It was in the morning at weekend when I was washing my face in the bathroom. Suddenly I heard Ann and Sue shouting at each other. I hurried to come out to see what happened. It turned out that the noise of Sue’s closing the door waked Ann, whose bed is just beside the door. Ann thought Sue deliberately closed the door heavily. Sue didn’t have made her fault and said Ann was making trouble out of nothing. So their argument became ambits of quarrel. Though later they stopped quarreling under our persuasion, neither of them would like apologize to the other.Such a quarrel leaves me to think a lot about dormitory harmony. If either Ann or Sue can be a little tolerant or take a better way to express herself, this quarrel, I think, can be avoided easily. It is no doubt that a harmony dormitory life benefits all the members. But it needs our common efforts to build it.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(09)Students’ Pursuit for Famous BrandsNowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands. From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they are inclined to buy famous brands. Moreover, many students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend as well. This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands. Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste. They expect others to admire their high class and g ood taste. What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students. Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit.As far as I am concerned, it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands. After all, most of famous brands are far beyond their consumption ability. Besides, it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class. Therefore, colle ge students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(10)How should college students relieve pressure?Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition. Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative affect. Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence. More seriously it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn how to relieve pressure. First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves, so it’s to make use ofadvantages and avoid disadvantages. Second, we should set a clear aim of struggle. The aim can give us motivation and make us become active. Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment. In order to reduce upset, I ask my parents to help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages and produce more practical job objection. So my employment pressure has been relieved greatly. Now I become very confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(11)The university’s branch campuses in suburban areasIn recent years more and more universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas. Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus. Maybe no one can tell clearly when the first branch campus came out.But the reasons behind this phenomenon are obvious. Among these reasons, the enrollment expansion of universities plays a very vital role. As more and more freshmen are remitted to universities, the original facilities, including classrooms, apartments, dining houses, laboratories and the like, are not enough any more. What’s more, the land in the suburb is r elatively low in price, which is affordable for most universities. Besides, the quiet environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study.As a college student, I think, it is necessary and beneficial for many universities to build up a branch campus. However the building of branch campuses brings some problems. For one thing, the students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and the teachers due to limited resources. For another it leads to less direct communications among teachers and students. Therefore the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(12)How to adapt youself to college lifeThere are obvious differences between high school life and college life. First,college students will live in the dormitory with classmates who come from various places, and who may have different living habits. Second,college teachers ,instead of explaning in detail how to solve every problem, might only tell different approaches to the problem, and leave students to study and solve problems independently. Finally, in college,there is more free time for students to spend on.However how should the college freshman adapt himself to these differeces. First of all, he should learn to be tolerant and consider more for others,which is necessary for group living. Moreover he should take active part in collective activities and make more communication with classmates and teachers. It will help he be smoothly integrated with your new environment. Besides,as to study,he should develop a good habit of self-teaching and learn to arrange study independently. Of course,it may take a freshman some while to become accustomed to the studyand life in college. However, we all have to accept constant challenges of new things in our life. To conclude,college students should try to adapt himself to college life as soon as possible, so as to take full advantages of their precious college time.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(13)A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan To whom it may concern, I am a freshman of Lianhe University, majoring in Applied Physics. I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for the following four years.My parents are both laid-off workers, so it’s beyond their power to finance me through the college education.To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply for a RMB20,000 bank loan.I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly. Meanwhile, I’ll spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career so as to pay back the loan. I would be greatly bliged if my application is granted. And I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Song Xue大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(14)Study and Work-study ProgramNowadays, more and more college students are taking part in work-study programs in their spare time. Many of them choose to be a tutor or doing a part-time job in school dining room or library. Also some others do a part-time delivering man or promotion specialist or other jobs alike.There are mainly three different reasons for college students to take work-study program. First, to earn money is the main aim of many students, they want to relieve the burden on their family by doing a part-time job. Second, some students take work-study programs as a channel by which know the society and improve their practical skills. Third, still other students doing part-time job just for fun or kill From my point of view, it goes without saying that college students can benefit a lot from work-study programs. However, those students who get part-time jobs should keep it in mind that study is prior to anything else. Besides, they should spend their income from part-time job reasonably.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(15)How to build an ideal teacher-student relationshipThe relationship between a teacher and the student can be either good or bad, helpful or harmful. Either way, the relationship may affect the student for the rest of his life. A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and efficient, and make the teacher's jobworthwhile. In contrast, a bad relationship can discourage the students from learning, and make teaching an unpleasant task.But how to build an ideal teacher-student relationship. First of all, the teacher and the student should respet each other, which is the precondiction about good relationship. Moreover the teacher's attitude plays an important role. If the teacher is too strict, it might frighten the student. On the other hand,if the teacher is too permissive, the student may become lazy. Besides,the teacher should give the student encouragement, as well as have patients and understanding. Finally, as for the student, he should be eager for knowledge and williing to work hard. If he learns from his teacher modestly, he will be able to profit fully from his teacher's teaching.In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship need common efforts from both the teacher and the student, and it can be mutually beneficial. The student gains knowledge enjoyably and the teacher gains satisfaction from his teaching job.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(16)Social Practice of College StudentsNowadays, many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinese college education. Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, there are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to solution to practical problems. So the social practice skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice help strengthen students since social responsibility. Considering their above mentions. I think it is necessary for college students to participant in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance relationship between social practice and study.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(17)An Invitation LetterJune 15,2008Dear Xue Feng,This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I want to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house. It would be pleasant to have you here. So interesting will this party be that you can't afford to miss it. For one thing, we will have a big meal,sing the popular songs and play games. For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven't seen for a long time. What an important thing it is for me to get your participation. First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things. Second, we haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you. The party would not be complete without you. The party willbegin at seven thirty p.m. Is it possible for us to see you at seven on Saturday evening in my house?I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours,Ma Yuan大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(18)In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.There are two main reasons for college students skiping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those colleges students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests, so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study. Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class. On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses. Only in th is way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possibly.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(19)A Boom in Continuing EducationFrom the graph , we can learn the number of the Continuing Education participation has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X city. In 1992 there were only thirty thousand people taking part in the Continuing Education, but in 1995 the number grown to 60 thousand ,and in 2000, one hundred and 40 , and by to 2007, the number has reached two hundred and teen thousand . It can be seen easily that Continuing Education is gaining more and more popularity. the following reasons are responsible for this boom in Continuing Education.firstly, during the work many people begin to realize what they have learned in school is far from enough. so they turn to Continuing Education to gain more knowledge and skills. Moreover, as the science and technology in China are developing very fast, adults after graduation have to refresh themselves . In addition in modern society . though without Bachelor have been laid off. A less competitive .as far as I am concernd the Boom in Continuing Education is a necessity. Improvise those under job people with transcends to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge.As our society is developing ,more and more people will receive Continuing Education in the future.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(20)A Letter of CongratulationMay 10th,2008Dear Jack,I am delighted to learn that you are going to graduate. That is one of the most joyful news I have heard for a long time. I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on your graduation. No one can deny the fact that you have a very good performance in your graduate school. Owing to your quality of leadership and good character, you have got a recognition from your teachers and schoolmates. And as I know, your graduation papers will be published in an important international magazine. With your talents and achievements, I am sure you will be a success in whatever you undertake in your future. Kindly let me know when you are convenient. I do hope to express my congratulation to you face to face. I take pride in your achievements and I want to aware myself of this opportunity to extend to you my best wishes for your success and happiness.Your sincerely,Alisa大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(21)Should Class Attendance Be Required?Nowadays required class attendance is very common at colleges and universities. Most people take it for granted that students should attend all the classes required by school. However still some others do not agree with this argument. They don't think it should be compulsory for students to attend class.As for me, I'm in favor of the latter opinion. The following reasons can account for my preference. First, the rigid attendance policy does not benefit students' studies. For example, a student may have to give up a lecture which he finds useful to his studies simply because he dare not run the rest of being penalized for his absence in his course. Second,the lectures of some teachers are not always constructive. A student should be allowed to tell for himself whether an inclass experience is worthwhile. Finally and most importantly, there is no proving and corelation between class attendance and academic performance. A student may never be absent in a course, but who knows whether or not he is just sitting there daydreaming all the time.In conclusion, class attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course.But it is not really beneficial to us. As college students we should learn to make the right decisions for ourselves about whether to attend a class.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(22)Machine Translation and Human TranslationIn recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology,these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases, but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However,I couldn't agree with this argument.Admittedly,translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and work. With them,we needn't bother to live through the heavy dictionaries. However,machine translation has its disadvantages. First,generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second,some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.Considering the above mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore,we should combine machine translation with human translation effectively.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(23)How to make full use of reference books?Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial.But the misuse and over-use of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all,teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class. Armed with reference books,many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly,some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves. Thirdly,there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead the students.Considering the above mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using reference books. Firstly,we should check the contents of the book carefully,but not only pay attention to the brand of the publishing house. In addition we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us. Besides,reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn't rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(24)University mergence is a new trend in university development. As a hot topic on and off campus, it has received much of public attention. People's attitudes towards it vary greatly.People who against it see it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems. They claim, for instance, located far away from each other, universities involved with mergence are usually faced with the tough problem of management.Other people who favor it see it as a step that universities take towards the goal of first-rate world university. They argue that, only through mergence can university take full play of advantages and make up their disadvantages. Like the mergence between Tsinghua University and the Institude of Applied Arts. The university's strengths in the field of high techonology complement the latter university that has a reputation for art. They also point out that by mergence the Chinese universities will increase their competitie power in the world.In my opinion, the university mergence has more advantages than disadvantages, but the university should take into account the potential dangers resulting from the mergence.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(25)Will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?With the popular visitation of the internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective compliment to traditional classrooms. So some people propose on question “Will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?”As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms needn’t have face-to-face communication, and are not limited by time and place, which facilities both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents. Since the video or audio material can be played time and again.However, many people have opposite stand points. They say that with online courses students like direct communication with teachers and their confusion can not be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system can not be guaranty to work staidly all the time. Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and motor ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.大学英语四级范文背诵50篇(26)A Letter of ApologySep.10th,2008Dear Mr Wang,I'm writing you this letter to apologize for my failing to hand in the paper on time. I'm very sorry for the convenience brought by my delay. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.。
四级复习资料大全阅读(2)
四级复习资料大全阅读(2)1. 题型特点命题方式中含有main idea,subject,purpose等词。
2. 标志题干中消失下列词之一:best title,main idea,main problem,mainly about,mainly discuss,mainly deal with或问本文的写作目的的词。
3. 关键句文章首段的句子以及各段的首末句。
4. 命题模式The passage is mainly about。
Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage ?The best title for this passage might be。
What is the main idea of the passage ?5. 做题关键这种题目应主要看篇章中的主题句或者是从篇章的结构入手,利用推理力量,对文章信息进行系统分析,归纳总结,从而得出主题。
6. 做题步骤运用宏观阅读技巧做题,就是依据文章结构推断主题。
运用首段和首末句信息做题。
就是说综合各段的首末句的内容,可以得出主题。
留意:只看首段有时简单以偏概全,由于首段有时只是在引出文章主体之前起抛砖引玉的作用。
运用写作方法做题。
20xx年以后的文章,以报刊文章为主,文章首段常以类比、故事、今昔对比等方式引出主题。
问文章使用的写作方法时,正确答案一般是类比等;问使用类比、故事、今昔对比等写作方法的目的时,正确答案是引出主题。
运用快速构思成文法进行推断。
在两个选项难以辨别时可以分别以它们为题,在脑海中快速构思两个写作提纲,若所构思提纲与原文内容大致吻合者为正确答案,否则为干扰选项。
四级作文范文韩江华
Youngsters’ Worship1. 大学生现在过分崇拜大明星2. 分析产生这一现象的原因3. 我的看法Nowadays, star-worshiping is popular among teenagers, especially many university students.Why? When it comes to the symptoms of worshiping a star, the main factor I’d like to mention is imitation. With a blind love for their idols, teenagers firmly believe that their choices are the best. As a result, the stars’clothes, hairstyles and hobbies, as well as their behaviors in public, are closely observed or followed, though, to some extent, they may be considered improper or even ridiculous.In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful persons in the future.The Internet1. 有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2. 有人却认为网络让青少年沉迷,影响学习3. 我的看法In the era of information and technology, the Internet plays an important role in our society. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point. Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines. Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger.Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous. In the first place, using the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy, especially for those with poor self-control. In the second place, increasing young people are indulged in online games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.In my opinion, its pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years have witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with the national economy. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.Free Admission to Parks1. 越来越多的公园免费开放,目的是什么2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法To encourage people to go outside and relax, a mounting number of parks offer free admission now. People benefit from it, especially during these tough economic times. With free entry, more people will have the opportunity for affordable vacations for families, taking pleasure in the natural landscape.Fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for people. However, too many peopleflocking into parks might not be so good for the parks.For example, some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental pollution. And people’s barbeques and stamping will also bring damage to the grassland and other greeneries in parks.As a university student, I’m in favor of free admission to parks. Free entry to parks not only saves people’s expenditure, but also makes things fairer —people like the poor and students can go to parks frequently as well. On the other hand, visitors should be informed to preserve the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nature.Green Consumption1. 绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行2. 中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难3. 如何解决这个问题The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more people are becoming conscious of environmental protection.However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the market. Moreover, many consumers don’t want to pay extra money for green foods.There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers’interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable.Creating a Harmonious Campus1. 建设和谐校园很重要2. 和谐校园不仅指和谐的环境3. 为建设和谐校园我们应该……A harmonious campus is of vital importance. It is just like a solid, colorful and appealing textbook. It nurtures the students’mentality, beautifies their minds, sparks their aspirations, enlightens their wisdom and accelerates their overall development.When it comes to a harmonious campus, we do not merely mean a beautiful environment on campus. We also mean a healthy interpersonal relationship, where teachers and students get along well, while students respect and care for each other. We mean a sustainable campus that brings teachers and students to fully play their enthusiasm and positivism as well, while at thesame time reinforce campus regulations and campus order.The creation of a harmonious campus needs joint efforts of institutes and students. Colleges and universities should introduce advanced campus culture which encourages a variety of creative extra-curricular activities and puts first staff, faculty and students. As students, we should behave ourselves, learn to be tolerant and respect each other.Due Attention Should Be Given to Speaking1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视口语2. 出现这种现象的原因是……3. 为改变这种状况,我认为……Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their spoken English, which results in a dramatic increase in the number of students who can spell English words but are incapable of speaking them fluently or correctly. This phenomenon has aroused many people’s attention.Why does such a phenomenon emerge? As far as I’m concerned, there are possibly two reasons contributing to this phenomenon. On the one hand, exam-oriented education makes many schools lay emphasis on passing the English exams, which leads to the lack of speaking environment for students to practice their spoken English. On the other hand, students themselves don’t realize the importance of the ability to speak English which has a great influence on their futurestudy and career development.To change this situation, I think, we can take the following measures. First, the importance of oral English should be emphasized to raise students’awareness of the necessity of speaking English. Second, exams should be modified to make students pay attention to their spoken English. Third, schools can organize various activities to arouse students’interest in speaking English.Parents’Being Slaves to Children1. 现在有些父母成为“孩奴”2. 出现这种现象的原因3. 这种现象可能产生的影响Parents’being slaves to their children or “child’s slave”is nowadays a hot topic in China. It refers to young parents who have to spend a large part of their income on children. These parents feel great strain under the burden of raising a child and struggle hard to make as much money as possible.The cost of raising a child in China is becoming greater and greater. But economic pressure is not the only reason that makes young parents “child’s slave”. Parents’competing with each other in trying to provide the best possible living conditions for their children should also be blamed.If this problem continues, it would affect parents and the development of our country. These parents would suffer from huge economic pressure, which may pose a threat to their marriages or physical and mental health. On the other hand, to avoid being slaves, some couples are unwilling to have children.Shopping through Media1. 目前许多人通过媒体购物2. 媒体购物有利有弊3. 我的看法With the development of science and technology, it is much more common for people to buy goods through different kinds of media than before. People can buy things such as computers and necklaces through TV, radio, the Internet, etc.Shopping through media is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save time for people who don’t have much spare time. For retailers, it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. However, there are still some defects in shopping through media. First, compared with face-to-face deal, it seems less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining.In my view, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we still should be brings great convenience to us, we still should be careful when we “go shopping”through media. We should check the information released by the media. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.Goal Setting Is ImportantDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Goal Setting Is Important by commenting on John Ruskin’s famous remark, “Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.”This philosophical wisdom by John Ruskin, one of the greatest British writers, tells us that goal setting is extremely important in life.Why is goal setting so important? The main importance of goal setting is that it provides us with direction and purpose. When we have goals, we know what we want to achieve so that we can focus our mindson a single worthwhile target and avoid getting distracted easily. Personal goal setting also provides us with motivation to achieve what we want to achieve.Goal setting is of especial significance for today’s students. A study reveals that when students set goals, they learn the importance of taking responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. Goal setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then later in life.On Cosmetic Surgeries1. 近年来,整容现象屡见不鲜2. 出现这一现象的原¬因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议In recent years, there have appeared more and more artificial beauties around us. Not only those actresses but also many ordinary women are crazy about cosmetic surgeries. They fail to resist the temptation of becoming more beautiful by changing some parts of their bodies within a few hours’surgery.What are responsible for the prevalence of cosmetic surgeries? Firstly, thanks to the development of shaping techniques, the chances of successful surgeries have increased greatly, which makes more people begin to believe and accept cosmetic surgeries. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, people have more money to satisfy their nature of pursuing beauty.From my point of view, cosmetic surgeries have their necessity of existence in modern society. They do help some people build confidence by giving them a beautiful face or figure. However, cosmetic surgeries cannot bring permanent beauty and might be dangerous. Besides, I think one’s inner beauty is more important. Therefore, I suggest that people should think twice before deciding to accept cosmetic surgeries.More People Choosing Overseas Destinations for Their HolidaysDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled More People Choosing Overseas Destinations for Their Holidays based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.More People Choosing Overseas Destinations for Their HolidaysFrom the chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1993 to 2003, the number of Chinese people choosing overseas destinations for their holidays increased rapidly from less than 5 million to 20 million, and then to 70 million in 2011.What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of theoverseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. For another, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses.By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However, it is also a highly variable industry which is vulnerable to seasons and climates, international political situation, fluctuations in exchange.Teenagers' Studying Abroad1. 现在有很多青少年出国留学2 有些人认为这种做法是有益的3 我认为Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary1. 电子辞典的优点2. 电子辞典的缺点3. 我的结论The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years. Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience. Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly. What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization. Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions. In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading. Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because "there is no royal road to learning".Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself. The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.Opening Psychological Courses1. 许多人建议大学开设心理课程2. 我对这一问题的看法Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation. On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities. In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.My View on Double BA Degree1. 现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见2. 我对这一现象的看法Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but alsoprepares them for the coming competition.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
每天背一句一. 生活时间角度(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松,可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣,也就是说,sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment n 对大多数人来讲,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
、(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Sth很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间,使得人们很满足,进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Sth不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的,就如一句俗话所说:劳逸结合。
(7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
二.知识经验角度(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的,我们的知识会得到增加,我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.n 首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。
教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
三.环境健康角度(1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。
(2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people''''''''s minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.实际上,旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分,这样的情形是喜人的,因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围,而且还可以在身体上得到放松,这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。
(3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.n 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
n Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.(4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.n 环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。