2020年高考试题及模拟题分项解析专题2：动词的时态与语态
2020年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词动词的时态与语态1．—________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A．Did you call B．Have you calledC．Will you call D．Were you calling2． In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.A．haven't invented B．haven't been inventedC．hadn't invented D．hadn't been inventedD 考查动词的时态和语态。
首先无线电话是被发明的，所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时，故答案为D。
句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。
3． People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A．will have B．haveC．had D．had hadB 考查动词的时态。
句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。
句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。
4． He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________．A．was being followed B． was followingC．had been followed D．followedA 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据题意可知，此处应该是他“被跟踪”，动词follow与主语he 之间构成被动关系，又因为hurried是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。
句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看看他是否被跟踪。
5． He's been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualifiedC．doesn't qualify D．wasn't qualifyingC 考查动词的时态。
根据has been informed及句意可排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。
故选C项。
句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
6． I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A．was driving B．have drivenC．would drive D．droveA 考查动词时态。
be doing…when…是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时突然……”。
句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时我突然发现自己走错路了。
数词与主谓一致7． The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were8． Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best allround forms of exercise.A．regard B．is regardedC．are regarded D．regardsB 考查主谓一致和语态。
along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语(cycling)保持一致，故排除A、C两项；cycling与regard是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项，故选B项。
句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。
情态动词与虚拟语气9． Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A．must B．shouldC． can D．needC 考查情态动词。
can表示能力，意为“能够” 。
故答案为C。
句意：塞缪尔——我们班个子最高的男孩——能够轻松地够到架子顶层上的书。
10． If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A．had been put B．were putC．should be put D．would be putA 考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用had done形式，故答案选 A。
句意：如果新的安全系统已投入使用的话，这次事故就不会发生了。
11． ________not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.A．It were B．Were itC．It was D．Was it12． My room is a mess, but I ________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A．daren't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn'tC 考查情态动词。
根据“I can do it in the morning.”可知现在没必要打扫房间。
故选C 项。
needn't不必；daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不准，禁止。
句意：我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。
我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。
13．—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday.A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have beenC．weren't D．wouldn't beB 考查虚拟语气。
由空前的otherwise可知应用虚拟语气，再结合句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would have done，故选B项。
句意：“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？”“有。
不然的话，我昨天就不会联系上她了。
”14. .— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.— I ________ as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work. A. serve B. servedC. have servedD. had served【答案】B15.— Why did you miss the interview yesterday?— Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I ________ it all the day.A. attendB. was attendingC. had attendedD. have attended【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
根据后面的时间状语all the day可知，这件事情是在过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。
故选B。
16.— Helen, are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night. I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装形式。
此句是虚拟语气if sb. were ··, sb. would do sth.的变形，当if引导的虚拟状语从句中如有were/had/should，if省略后，从句要部分倒装。
故选A。
17.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A. is fixing onB. is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
18.— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?— The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn’t have grownD. would grow【答案】B【名师点睛】虚拟语气在表示假想的、虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，此题是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句应该用would have done。
2020年【英语】真题和引申：动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-普高校招全国统一考试(教师版)
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I 卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查时态。
句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week 可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched 。
2.（2020·新课标I 卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct) .＂67.【答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters 说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists ”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it ，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means ，故填means 。
68．【答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct 与主语the moon 之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon 是单数，故填is constructed 。
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。
分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。
2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项2动词的时态和语态及情态动词虚拟语气(原卷版)
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. （2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.2.（2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错）They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.3. （2021年高考全国乙卷短文改错）That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!3.（2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.4. （2021年浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. …….When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white.二、2021届模拟题1. （2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三模考语法填空）These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.2. （2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模语法填空）Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but (include) at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.3.（2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模语法填空）What will you think of when hearing the word “kung fu”? Theanswer for most people may be Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee or Kung Fu Panda. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that (spring) to mind is the concept of non-violence.4. （2021·四川泸州市·高三三模语法填空）Recorded in a short video by a local resident, the rare appearance 1．(attract) attention online on the right day. ……“Rising water levels during the flood season together with the fishing ban 48．(probable) contribute to this rare animal’s appearance, given that sandbanks 2．(cover) by water and more water plants are available for fish. 5.（2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模语法填空）China’s Chang’e 5 mission successfu lly delivered samples of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17. It marks the first time in 44 years that moon rocks ．(bring) back to planet.6.（2021·内蒙古赤峰市·高三二模语法填空）Awakening of Insects, which （1）(signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year.Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter （2）(awaken) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.7.（2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模短文改错）As you know, China, with a long history and great culture, have a sea of famous cities and different types of places of interesting for you to explore.8. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模短文改错）Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.9. （2021·四川遂宁市·遂宁中学高三三模语法填空）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Clear and Bright (1) (be) the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival,Tomb-Sweeping Day.……..Clear and Bright serves as a time when Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The worship of nature and ancestors (2) (date) back to ancient times, and still matters a lot in modern society.10.（2021·赤峰二中高三月考）“Each” and “every” are words which are close in meaning. In general, you use “each” when you are talking about one individual(单独的) object or person. "Every" （1）．(use) for a group of objects, or people that you group together.………11.（天津市河东区2021届高三第一次模拟考试）—Do you remember the first time we met?—Yes. It happened at the airport and we _______to leave for Tianjin.A．had been waiting B．were waiting C．would wait D．waited12.（天津市红桥区2021届高三质量调查（一模））Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A．has been overworking B．overworkedC．has overworked D．was overworking13. 13．（天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次月考）—Did you get to work on time? —Sure. The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually________.A．is B．was C．has been D．had been。
2020高考英语语法填空时态语态练习加解析
高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案：have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案：came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案：have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案：arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案：will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案：had been trapped 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时11. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案：have grown 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时st year, every employee in our company________(offer)a physical examination free of charge. 答案：was offered 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. 答案：had prepared 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时14. I (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.答案：was walking 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.答案：was rebuilt 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时16.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.答案：goes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth. 答案：have contributed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die). 答案：had died 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时19. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.答案：will see 谓语动词--时态-一般将来时20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案：have been made 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.答案：developed 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时22.I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.答案：has been said 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案：is being restored 谓语动词--语态-现在进行时24. — Are the repairs finished yet?— Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.答案：had been completed 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.答案：was chairing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.答案：had read 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时27.This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.答案：was named 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时28.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案：were selling 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：have saved 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. 答案：had done 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案：is 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时32. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed谓语动词--语态-一般现在时33. Progress (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案：has been谓语动词--时态-现在完成时34. If their marketing plans succeed，they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 答案：will increase 谓语动词--时态--一般将来时35. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground. 答案：had left 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时36.Judy is going to marry the sailor she (meet) in Rome last year.答案：met 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时37. Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案：are damaging谓语动词--时态--现在进行时38. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案：has seen谓语动词--时态-现在完成时39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go) there several years ago.答案：went 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时40.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she (do) her homework.答案：was doing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．答案：refused谓语动词--时态--一般过去时42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．答案：believes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时43.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.答案：had started 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application f orm for a new job.答案：am filling谓语动词--时态--现在进行时44.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.答案：have arrived 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案：had given谓语动词--时态-过去完成时47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.答案：started 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时48.Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.答案：have been stored谓语动词--语态-现在完成时49.The first time I saw Tod, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.答案：was talking谓语动词--时态-过去进行时50.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.答案：has passed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时参考答案1. was working2. have read3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working 10.had been trapped11. has grown 12. was offered 13. had prepared 14. was walking 15. was rebuilt 16. goes 17. has contributed 18. had died 19. will see 20. has been made21. developed 22. has been said 23. is being restored 24.had been completed 25. was chairing 26. had read 27. was named 28. were selling 29. has saved 30. had done31. is 32. are removed 33. has been 34. will increase 35. had left36. met 37. are damaging 38. have seen 39. went 40. was doing41. refused 42. believes 43. had started 44. am filling 45. have arrived46. had given 47. started 48. have been stored 49. was talking 50. has passed。
2020年高考英语一轮复习系列(教师版) 专题02 动词的时
备战2020届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题02 动词的时态及语态【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。
2004年的15套高考题中就有41道题对该部分进行考查，2005年的高考题中有37个单选题，2006年亦有38个且测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every...，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
新高考2020届英语试卷---动词时态、语态和主谓一致(解析word版 )
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
新高考专用2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题02动词时态和非谓语动词
专题02 动词时态和非谓语动词新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
2020届全国高考英语复习专题训练 动词的时态和语态
2020届全国高考英语复习专题训练动词的时态和语态2020届全国高考英语二轮复习备考建议（一）.以词汇为抓手，培养词汇的活用能力。
3500词汇常抓不懈，时刻贯穿课堂，以讲练结合的形式逐一过关。
指导学生科学地记忆单词依然是二轮复习的重点。
过好词汇关才会有挑战高分的资本。
（二）.以阅读和写作为重点，搞好专题突破，提升能力。
1. 阅读是考查学生语言运用能力的主要形式，体裁多样，内容广泛。
因此，应选择不同体裁如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及不同题材如科普知识、人物传记、历史文化、新闻报道等时效性较强而且学生感兴趣、难易度与高考相近的文章，让学生限时阅读。
因为学生在限时阅读时，精力集中，思维积极，理解效果好，可以提高阅读速度。
（阅读理解四篇，30分钟，目的是提高阅读速度，培养良好的阅读习惯。
然后，马上讲评，可以让学生讲，老师补充。
）阅读中要克服心理障碍，其表现为长句障碍、词汇障碍、文化障碍以及话题体裁障碍（有同学一看到科普类、社会文化类的文章，头就昏了，马上产生畏惧心理），这就要求老师对学生心理指导，并帮助他们提高长难句的分析能力以及答题技巧，往往文章难的，设题简单，并告诉他们如何从文章中找到答案，陌生词不是那么可怕。
2.写作：2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
书面表达能力的提高一方面需要大量阅读，另一方面离不开反复地进行语言基本功的训练。
而英语写作能力的培养必须由简到繁，由易到难，由浅入深，循序渐进地进行训练。
平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用，背诵一定篇数的经典范文，并在此基础上多读、多写，养成良好的写作习惯。
考生应该加强审题的训练，熟悉英语的五种简单基本句型，写好英语简单句。
背课文和范文佳作，并且模仿其中的高级表达，学会使用这些高级表达来润色自己的文章。
熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次。
加强书写的工整和美观。
（三）、听力训练要常抓不解，久久为功。
除了每天坚持听一套听力材料外，还应在课堂上对学生听力技巧的训练。
2020高考英语课标：动词的时态与语态
on Monday.
A.start
B.have started
C.started D.had started
思路点拨根据时间状语on Monday判断,应用一般过去时,故选C
项。句意:——嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我在这儿没见过
你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃,我是周一刚来的。 答案:C
专题七 动词的时态与语态
专题七 动词的时态与语态
第一部分
考点整合
新题演练
-3-
突破点一 突破点二 突破点三
2.一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时只叙述发生在过去、对现在没有影响的动作,常与具 体的过去时间状语连用;现在完成时则强调一个发生于过去且对现 在仍有影响的动作,常与already,yet,so far,by now,up to now,ever,never等副词(短语)连用,当时间状语是in/over/during/for the last/past...days/years/months...或者since后接名词、代词、动词ing形式或时间状语从句以及ever since单独做状语时,句子要用现 在完成时。 如:When I was a child,I often played football in the street. They have worked here since they left college. Have you finished your homework yet?
night.
I watched an interesting play last night.
专题七 动词的时态与语态
第一部分
考点整合
新题演练
-6-
突破点一 突破点二 突破点三
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。