高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词J
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)高考单词F 含解析
高考单词Fface ［feɪs］n。
脸vt。
面临,面对You should gather your courage to face the challenge。
【2010上海单选】你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战.短语：be faced with面临，面对When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices。
【2007山东完形】当我们面对挑战的时候我们通常有两种选择.face up to勇于面对（困难的事实或问题）Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out。
【2014浙江单选】解决事情的最好方法是面对问题而不是逃离问题。
face to face 面对面Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life easier and more efficient, have reduced the need for face —to- face communications.【2010江西单选】电脑和手机尽管使我们的生活更简单更高效,但是它们减少了我们对面对面交流的需求。
face的形容词形式：facial [ˈfeɪʃəl] adj. 面部的facial expression 面部表情fact ［fækt] n。
事实，真相The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new.【2015北京阅读】大学生在经济上依靠父母并不是什么新鲜事。
短语:in fact 事实上，实际上= as a matter of factIn fact, it is actually a very big deal! 【2015安徽任务型读写】事实上，这是一件大事。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词T 含解析 精品
高考单词Ttable [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子，表格table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 药片tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝take [teɪk] v. 带（走），拿（走），搬（走）；拿开；花费（时间，金钱或努力）；接受；拿着；乘坐；学习；参加（考试或测验）；服（药），吃（药）Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.【2016全国卷三】Eudora Welty决定带他的两个纽约朋友外出吃饭。
Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2016北京单选】一旦农场被破坏了，需要很长世间才能恢复。
The robot can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine.【2015天津阅读】这个机器人可以做一些诸如提醒年长的家庭成员吃药的事情。
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.【2016北京阅读】从那以后，我开始学习诸如数据学和高级数学这样的课程。
We’d take the train into the city center.【2012湖北阅读】我们将乘坐火车去市中心。
When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students?【2012湖北阅读】St Andrews大学什么时候开始接受全日制的女学生。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词A
高考单词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统able的反义词：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。
able的动词：enable [ɪˈneɪbl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。
able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inabilityability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力与想法同等重要。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词R 含解析 精品
高考单词Rrabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔race [reɪs] n. 比赛；种族；v. 比赛；快速移动Most people thought the race was over before it began.【2011辽宁阅读】许多人认为比赛在开始之前就结束了。
If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion.【2012福建完形】如果我们能够毫无偏见地让孩子们做自己，他们将会和任何宗教或地区的人们做朋友。
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.【2011辽宁阅读】在汽车时代早期，几乎每一位汽车制造商都会使自己的车辆参加比赛。
But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing towards me.【2007全国二完形】当我驶入主干道的时候，我突然看到大量汽车朝我驶来。
短语：race to do竞相做某事Students in the United States are racing to learn Chinese.【2012辽宁阅读】美国的学生竞相学习中文。
race的形容词形式：racial [ˈreɪʃl] 种族的radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃn] n. 放射，放射物radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 收音机radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] adj. 放射性的radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭rag [ræɡ] n.抹布I noticed an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its handle and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage.【2012江西完形】我注意到一个老人坐在自行车上，车把上挂着木桶，座位上放着篮子的抹布和瓶子短语：in rags 衣衫褴褛rag的形容词形式：ragged [ˈrægɪd] adj. 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的David was a small boy in ragged clothes.【2009山东完形】大卫是一个穿着破旧的小男孩。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词G
高考单词Ggain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得；增加n. 利益，好处；收益In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.【2012辽宁阅读】在过去的20年，中国的研究项目在Western大学获得了巨大的欢迎。
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.【2008浙江改错】去年寒假我的一些同学决定和朋友旅行而我却选择兼职以增加经验、赚钱。
The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”.【2007上海阅读】USPS希望从销售“永久邮票”当中获得收益。
To Mr.Sauven, th ese “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation of the wild.【2012北京阅读】对于Mr.Sauven而言，生态系统的服务远比开发荒野的好处要重要。
gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏，比赛garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾garden [ˈɡɑːdən] n. 花园gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门gather [ˈɡæðə] v. 聚集，集合；搜集；收集, 收拢（分散的东西）Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction.【2007重庆阅读】因为此次拍卖有许多高质量的藏品，一群潜在的买家因此而聚在一起。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词D
高考单词Ddad [dæd] n. 爸爸daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] adj. 每天的；一天的Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.【2014重庆阅读】写日记可以帮助你更准确地计算出每天的食物摄入。
This affects the whole daily rhythm.这会影响到他们一整天的节奏。
【2010辽宁阅读】daily的名词形式：daydam [dæm] n. 水坝damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] v. n. 破坏；损伤Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2015北京单选】一旦农田被破坏，农田需要很长世间才能恢复。
短语：do damage to 对……造成伤害Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.【2010山东阅读】过度包装正在对环境造成严重的破坏。
damage的形容词形式：damaged 被破坏的It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain.【2007全国二阅读】医生很难帮助大脑受到损伤的人。
damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的dance [dɑːns] v. n. 跳舞danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n. 危险短语：be in dander of doing sth 有……的危险；in danger有危险Parks are in danger of being gradually encroached.【2007湖南阅读】公园有被逐渐侵蚀的危险Farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away.【2010江苏阅读】农场上的动物将会有危险，并且不得不被运走。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词P 含解析 精品
高考单词Ppace [peɪs] n. 步伐，节奏；v. （因为紧张）踱步Study and write at your own pace, as you have a year to go through the project.【2014湖南阅读】以你自己的节奏去学习和写作，因为你有一年的时间去经历这个项目。
I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down.【朗文高阶】我发现马克在医院里焦躁地走来走去。
短语：keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱，与……步伐一致I didn’t have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.【2011北京完形】我不能和队里的其他成员步伐一致，并且他们会嘲笑我。
pack [pæk] v. 打包n. 包，包裹；一群（动物），一伙（人）Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.【2009江西完形】很快，他们把他们的东西打包然后朝和的方向走去。
Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack.【2011湖北阅读】嚎叫是一种在狼群中很常见的行为。
In Manhattan, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.【2009山东阅读】在美国税收最高的城市曼哈顿，七天药店里面一包万宝路的香烟售价为10.06美元。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词N 含解析
高考单词Nnail [neɪl] n.钉子name [neɪm] n. 名字；名声，名誉v. 给……取名；识别This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.【2011辽宁完形】今年我决定做一些事情去重新获得作为叔叔的好名声。
The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.【2009天津阅读】新加坡人给他们的地点取名的方式是独特的。
He named my problems and offered solutions.【2013浙江阅读】他看出了我的问题并主动提供了解决措施。
短语：call sb names 辱骂某人；18,000,000 kids say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports.【2008上海阅读】18,000,000名孩子说他们被大声嚷嚷过或辱骂过。
name … after … 以……为命名What was the skeleton named after?【2012全国二阅读】这个骷髅是以什么为命名的？you name it 凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)You name it!【2011 全国一单选】凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)!narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的；小的，有限的；勉强的；v. （使范围、差距等）变小；（使）变窄Setting off very early, we went along an extremely narrow road.【2007重庆改错】出发的非常早，我们沿着极其狭窄的道路行走。
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.【2008广东阅读】今天的代沟并没有消失，但是它在许多家庭里都变小了。
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高考单词Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 夹克jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞v. （人或车）挤满He was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.【2012陕西阅读】他用手直接从从瓶子里拿果酱吃。
Traffic jams can cause many serious problems.【2011安徽阅读】交通堵塞可以引起很多问题。
The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.【2010浙江阅读】我以前玩的街道现在挤满了车jar [dʒɑː] n. 罐子，坛子jaw [dʒɔː] n. 下巴jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐jeans [dʒiːns] n. 牛仔裤jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n. 宝石jewelry [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. （总称）珠宝jewellery , jewel, jewels的辨析jewellery [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. 首饰（不可数名词）Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.【2011陕西阅读】爸爸从他富裕的堂弟借钱开珠宝店jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n. 宝石(可数名词)job [dʒɔb] 职业；工作（可数）注意：job作为“工作”是可数名词；work作为“工作”是不可数名词jog [dʒɔɡ] n. v. 慢跑Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging.【2008浙江阅读】慢跑让我得不到任何快乐。
join与join in的区别1) join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的？She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
2) 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth，根据上下文，in (doing) sth也可以省去,如：Will you join us in the discussion 你参加我们的讨论吗？He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us我们打算星期天去东湖公园。
你跟我们一道去好吗？3) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
如：①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？含有“参加”之意的词或短语：take part in, participate injoke [dʒəʊk] n. 玩笑，笑话；v. 开玩笑,说笑话Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling.【2011陕西阅读】幽默不仅仅包括笑和说笑话。
用法：play a joke on sb=play jokes on开某人的玩笑His friends played a joke on him.【2013江西阅读】他的朋友开他的玩笑。
make a joke (out) of sth 拿……开玩笑You may have made a joke out of your rude statement.【2009江苏任务型读写】你也许拿粗鲁的陈述开玩笑。
journal [ˈdʒɜnl] n. 刊物，日志During a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a report about what they have learned.【2009江苏完形】在服务期间，学生必须写日志之后再写一篇他们所学的东西的报道。
journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者So far the well-known journalist has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. (2014湖北journey voyage trip travel tour的区别journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只作名词。
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. 去年，我从北京到上海去旅游了。
-- How long is your journey to school 你的路程有多长？--Only about 10 minutes. 只有10分钟voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。
只作名词。
例如：She usually gets seasick during the voyage. 在海上旅行我感到晕。
They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. 他飞过太平洋。
trip常指短距离的,直达目的地的旅行,在日常用语中,trip可与journey通用.I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays.暑假期间我将去海边旅行.He went on a trip journey to Paris.他到巴黎旅行去了.tour“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义.He is making a tour of the world.他周游世界去了.They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe.他们用了两个月的时间去旅行,游历了欧洲的大部分国家。
travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。
常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。
可作动词和名词。
travel作名词是不可数名词；若使用复数形式则用短语：on one’s travelsAt present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. 现在许多人喜欢在空闲的时候旅行。
I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. 我正在阅读一本关于去北极旅行的书。
We met some interesting people on our travels to America. 在去美国的旅途中，我们遇到了一些有趣的人。
joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴；乐趣In conversation he expressed little joy.【2007四川阅读】在谈话中，他表达了他的快乐。
It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 【2008江苏单选】人们经常说旅途的乐趣不在于目的地而在于旅途本身。
joy的两个形容词形式：joyous和joyfuljoyous [ˈdʒɔɪəs] adj. 令人愉快的（只能形容物）My entire experience was joyous and exciting.【2013浙江完形】我的整个经历是令人愉快和令人激动的。
joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 愉快的，令人愉快的（既可以形容人又可以形容物）He was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.【2011江苏阅读】只要能够上场他就非常高兴。
judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官；裁判，评委v. 判断，评价；（比赛）评判Judge Richard Hone said “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”【2013四川阅读】法官Richard Hone说：“你既不感到后悔也不感到羞耻也没有什么愧疚感。
The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really worried.【2013上海阅读】评委没有给出他们想法的暗示，所以我离开的时候非常担心。
They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition.【2007辽宁阅读】他们觉得倾听者就像滑雪比赛的裁判It was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.【2007福建阅读】人们认为这些发现有助于帮助人们判断狗的情绪。
people should not judge things by their appearance.【2008湖南阅读】人们不应该通过外表来评价某物。
judge作动词时的名词形式为judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt] 判断，评价Whatever the judgment of cyber schools, they are getting more and more popular.【2011辽宁阅读】不管人们对网校的评价如何，它们都变得越来越流行。
juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁，（水果或蔬菜汁）饮料juice的形容词形式：juicy [dʒuːsɪ] adj. 多汁的jump [dʒʌmp] v. n 跳；增加jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl] n. 丛林He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains.【2012上海阅读】他不得不走出沙漠、穿越丛林以及翻越大山。