小学英语必考40个重点知识点
小学英语必考40个重点知识点1. 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨。
It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。
Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑。
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的。
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了。
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm.你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。
结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom 今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.5. 情态动词情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰。
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要在课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
7. go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…8.比较问题than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远9. 喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10. 想要做某事用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum我想去参观历史博物馆。
11. some用法some用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用some.如:Can I have some writing paper?我可以拿一些书写纸吗?Would you like some orange juice?你想来一些橙汁吗?12.代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后。
如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their;名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式如:be good at running;do well in jumping;14. 时间介词季节前,月份前用介词in;如:in summer;in March具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on;如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在几点钟前用介词at;如:at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in;如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。
另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.15. 名词复数构成的方法规则的有:(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges; photo—photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch结尾的加es如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)不规则的有:man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children16. 动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如:run—runs; dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:study—studies; carry—carries;17. 现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;(2)双写词尾加ing如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;18. 动词过去式的构成规则的有:(1)直接在动词后加ed如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;(2)以e结尾的直接加d如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如:study—studied;carry—carried;(4)双写词尾加ed如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come —came; steal—stole; read—read;19.形容词副词比较级的构成规则的有:(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如;small—smaller; low—lower;(2)以e结尾的加r如:late—larer;(3)双写词尾加er如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;不规则的有:good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much—more(最高级为most); far—farther或further(最高级farthest或furthest);20.rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
小学英语必考40个重点知识点汇总
小学英语必考40个重点知识点汇总1.Present Continuous XXXThe Present Continuous Tense is used to XXX in progress。
It is often used with words like "now," "listen," and "look." The structure is subject + be verb (am。
is。
are) + verb ending in -ing。
For example: "It is raining now。
The children are having a running race." To form a n。
move the be verb before the subject。
and for a negative sentence。
add "not" after the be verb.2.Simple Present XXXThe Simple Present Tense is used to XXX。
It is often used with words like "often," "usually," "sometimes," "always," andtime ns like "every day/week/year." The structure is subject + base form of the verb。
For third person singular subjects (he。
she。
it。
Tom。
my mother。
the boy)。
add "s" or "es" to the verb。
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全一、基础词汇1.数字:1-100数字的拼写及读法2.常用日常生活词汇:家庭、学校、食物、颜色、动物等3. 季节、天气:spring、summer、autumn、winter、sunny、cloudy、rainy、windy、snowy等4. 月份、日期:January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday等5.方位词:前、后、左、右、上、下等6. 描述性词汇:tall、short、fat、thin、big、small、long、short、heavy、light、good、bad、happy、sad等7. 助动词:can、could、will、would、should、must等8. 动作词:run、jump、swim、sing、dance、fly等9. 物体词汇:book、pen、pencil、bag、desk、chair、table等10. 衣物词汇:shirt、dress、coat、hat、shoes等11. 运动词汇:football、basketball、volleyball、tennis、swimming等12. 食品词汇:apple、banana、orange、milk、bread、rice、noodles等二、语法知识1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等2.名词单复数:可数名词和不可数名词的区分3. 冠词:a/an、the的用法4.代词:主格、宾格、所有格等5.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:比较级、最高级的构成及用法6. 冠词:a、an、the的用法7.状语从句:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句等8. 定语从句和定语从句中关系代词的使用:that、which、who、whom、whose等9. 情态动词的用法:can、could、may、might、must、should、will等三、阅读理解1.短文理解:包括对短文的主旨、细节、主题等进行理解和推断2.阅读策略:如猜词法、上下文理解、主题理解等技巧3.阅读题型:选择题、判断题、填空题等不同类型的问题四、写作表达1.句子构成:主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子成分的构成2.写作技巧:描述人物、描述动物、描述事物等写作技巧3.话题表达:日常生活、学习生活、周末活动等常见话题的表达方式。
小学英语重点知识点归纳总结
小学英语重点知识点归纳总结一、基本语法1. 语序英语语法中的最基本知识点就是语序。
英语语句的基本语序是:主语+谓语+宾语。
例如:•I eat apples.(我吃苹果。
)•Jack is reading a book.(杰克正在读一本书。
)•They played football in the park.(他们在公园踢足球。
)但是,副词和介词短语在句子中的位置是可以适当变动的,以便表达不同的意思。
例如:•She often sings in the shower.(她经常在淋浴时唱歌。
)•In the park, they played football.(他们在公园里踢足球。
)2. 时态在英语中,时态是表示时间的一种语法形式。
英语时态共有12个,分别是:•简单现在时(Present simple)•现在进行时(Present continuous)•简单过去时(Past simple)•过去进行时(Past continuous)•简单将来时(Future simple)•将来进行时(Future continuous)•现在完成时(Present perfect)•过去完成时(Past perfect)•将来完成时(Future perfect)•现在完成进行时(Present perfect continuous)•过去完成进行时(Past perfect continuous)•将来完成进行时(Future perfect continuous)其中最常用的是简单现在时、现在进行时、简单过去时和现在完成时。
例如:•I play basketball every day.(我每天都打篮球。
)(简单现在时)•She is singing a song now.(她正在唱歌。
)(现在进行时)•They visited the Great Wall last month.(他们上个月参观了长城。
小学英语知识重点总结
小学英语知识重点总结小学英语知识重点总结大全很多人都说学习英语要从小学抓起,的确没错,因为小学生的语言天赋比较高,是学好英语的最佳时间。
下面是店铺为大家整理的小学英语知识重点,希望对大家有用!小学英语知识归纳介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等(一).at表示时间概念的某一个点。
(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)(二).on表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:at(on)the weekend在周末---特指at(on)weekends在周末---泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?(3)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents. 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
(三).in1.表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。
in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)小学英语必背知识动词的时态(一)一般现在时:一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如: We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks(2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(二)一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的`过去式的构成规则有:1.、规则动词① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry– carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink –drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt小学英语知识重点疑问句(一)一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用―yes‖,或―no‖来回答。
小学英语知识点最全整理
小学英语知识点最全整理小学英语知识点最全整理第一部分:基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [ɪ] /e/ [æ]中元音:[ɜ:] [ə]后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]双元音(8个)Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [iə][εə][uə]3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加's 如: Lucy's ruler my father's shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加'如: his friends'bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加's children's shoesl并列名词中,如果把's加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike's car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加'sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China第三部分:语法知识二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Su nday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home._ 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus第四部分:语法知识三、代词、形容词、副词代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的)it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
(完整版)小学英语知识大全
小学英语知识大全一、疑问词:What什么 Where在哪里 When 什么时候Who谁 How怎样 Why为什么Which哪一个Whose谁的How many多少个How much多少钱 What time什么时间What colour什么颜色What’s theweather什么天气二、第三人称单数:除你我之外的一个人, 如:he, she, my sister, my brother, my uncle, John 等be动词:am, is, are: I 专用am;碰到单数用is;碰到复数用areI am going to. I am going to take a trip next weekhe/ she/ it等单数 is going to My mom is going to buy a dictionary this afternoon.。
I am reading storiesMy father is reading a newspaper now。
Look! The monkey is swinging.They are watching TV in the living room.:My new pen pal lives in Shanghai.Miss Lin teaches English。
Mike studies Chinese at school。
Mike usually goes to bed at 9:00。
My sister usually reads English at 7:00比较:Sarah is watching TV at 9:00。
Sarah 9:00时正在看电视Sarah is going to watch TV at 9:00. Sarah打算在 9:00看电视常常)在 9:00看电视。
四、 like/likes+动ing I like playing football. He likes reading books。
小学英语必考40个重点知识点,不看就亏大
小学英语必考40个重点知识点,不看就亏大了!期末考试临近,孩子们是不是正在热火朝天的复习呢?复习是"温故而知新"的过程,在整个学习活动中是十分重要的一个环节。
而对于一些孩子们来说,英语学习过程中,最难的就是复杂的时态问题和一些英语变化规则,到底什么时候用he,什么时候用his,在树上应该是“on the tree”还是“in the tree”呢?有技巧的复习不仅可以使知识体系更清晰,孩子也可以记得更牢固呢~下面整理了一篇关于小学英语期末考试复习重点,供孩子们在复习过程中参考!1. 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨。
It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。
Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑。
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的。
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
小学英语必考40个重点知识点,-WPS Office
小学英语必考40个重点知识点,不看就亏大了!对于一些孩子们来说,英语学习过程中,最难的就是复杂的时态问题和一些英语变化规则,到底什么时候用he,什么时候用his,在树上应该是“on the tree”还是“in the tree”呢?有技巧的复习不仅可以使知识体系更清晰,孩子也可以记得更牢固呢~下面小英整理了一篇关于小学英语重点,供孩子们在复习过程中参考!1. 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨。
It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。
Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑。
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的。
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
小学英语重点知识点归纳大全
小学英语重点知识点归纳大全小学英语知识一、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把以下句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?四、名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,某,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规那么变化Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e1、单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)小学英语知识要点一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. 某. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, bo某-bo某es, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesl并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词〞来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China小学英语必考知识冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an e某ample / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an e某citing sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birth day is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swi m. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus。
小学英语知识点最全整理
小学英语知识点最全整理小学英语知识点最全整理第一局部:根底知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [ɪ] /e/ [æ]中元音:[ɜ:] [ə]后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]双元音(8个)Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [iə][εə][uə]3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二局部:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. 某. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, bo某-bo某es, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加's 如: Lucy's ruler my father's shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加'如: his friends'bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加's children's shoesl并列名词中,如果把's加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike's car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加'sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词〞来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China第三局部:语法知识二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an e某ample / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an e某citing sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home._ 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus第四局部:语法知识三、代词、形容词、副词代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的)it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)形容词,副词:比拟级,最高级(一)、形容词的比拟级1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级,比拟级后面一般带有单词than。
