初中英语动词过去式过去分词整理
动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)红
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律Class ：________ Name :________一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上、二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
初中英语动词过去式、过去分词分类型汇总
run —ran —run跑
come —came —come来
go —went —gone去
wake —woke —waken弄醒，醒
grow —grew —grown生长
wear —wore —worn穿，戴
hide —hid —hidden隐藏；躲避，
write —wrote —written写
A—A—B型
beat beat beaten敲打，锤砸
A—B—A型
lead—led—led带路，领路
teach—taught—taught教
learn—learnt—learnt学习learned/learned
tell—told—told告诉
leave—left—left离开
think—thought—thought想
understand—understood—understood明白
sit—sat—sat坐
get—got—got/gotten得到
sleep—slept—slept睡觉
hang—hung—hung悬挂
smell—smelt—smelt嗅，闻smelled /smelled
have/has—had—had
speed—sped—sped加速speeded/speeded
hear—heard—heard听见
spell—spelt—spelt拼写spelled/spelled
hold—held—held拥有，抓住
spend—spent—spent花（时间，钱等）
keep—kept—kept保持
stand—stood—stood忍受，站立
初中 动词过去式过去分词语法解析
初中动词过去式过去分词语法解析初中动词过去式和过去分词语法解析动词的过去式和过去分词是英语语法中重要的概念。
本文将对初中阶段研究的动词过去式和过去分词进行解析。
一、动词过去式动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
主要有以下几种形式：1. 一般过去式：大部分动词在原形末尾加上-ed构成过去式，如work → worked; play → played。
2. 不规则动词过去式：部分动词的过去式形式不规则，需要特别记忆，如go → went; see → saw。
3. 特殊变化：以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只需加上-d，如like → liked; dance → danced。
4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写末尾字母再加-ed，如stop → stopped; plan → planned。
二、动词过去分词动词的过去分词用于构成完成时态、被动语态等。
常见形式包括：1. 一般规则：动词的过去分词形式和过去式形式一致，如worked; played。
2. 不规则：某些动词的过去分词形式不规则，需要特别记忆，如gone; seen。
3. 特殊变化：以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉“e”后加上-d，如liked; danced。
4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写末尾字母再加-ed，如stopped; planned。
三、注意事项在使用动词的过去式和过去分词时，需要注意以下几点：1. 不规则动词需要特殊记忆，多加练记忆，以熟悉其用法。
2. 对于特殊变化的动词形式，注意去掉结尾字母后再加-ed或-d。
总结：动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语重要的语法知识点。
掌握动词过去式和过去分词的形式和用法，能够帮助学生正确运用英语时态和语态，提高语言表达能力。
以上是对初中动词过去式和过去分词的语法解析，希望能对你有所帮助。
初二英语动词的过去式与过去分词
适用于初二上初二下学习的同学初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should初中英语不规则动词表：21.feel-felt-felt 22.find-found-found 23.fly-flew-flown 24.forget-forgot-forgotten 25.get-got-got 26.give-gave-given 27.go-went-gone 28.grow-grew-grown 29.have/has-had-had 30.hear-heard-heard 31.learn-learnt-learnt 32.learn-learned-learned 33.hide-hid-hidden 34.hit-hit-hit 35.hold-held-held 36.hurt-hurt-hurt 37.keep-kept-kept 38.know-knew-known 39.leave-left-left 40.lend-lent-lent 41.let-let-let 42.put-put-put 43.lie-lay-lain 44.lose-lost-lost 45.make-made-made 46.take-took-taken 47wake-woke-woken 48.mistake-mistook-mistaken 49.read-read-read 50.ride-rode-ridden 51.ring-rang-rung 52.sing-sang-sung 53.run-ran-run 54.say-said-said 55.mean-meant-meant 56.meet-met-met 57.ride-rode-ridden 58.write-wrote-written 59.see-saw-seen 60.sell-sold-sold 61.send-sent-sent 62.show-showed-shown 63.sink-sank-sunk 64.sit-sat-sat 65.sleep-slept-slept 66.keep-kept-kept 67.smell-smelt-smelt 68.speak-spoke-spoken 69.spend-spent-spent 70.stand-stood-stood 71.understand-understood-understood 72.steal-stole-stolen 73.swim-swam-swum 74.tell-told-told 75.throw-threw-thrown 76.wear-wore-worn。
(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表
(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表初中过去式动词过去分词列表 (完整版)过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态，而过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常用于完成时态和被动语态。
以下是一份初中常见的过去式动词过去分词列表，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这些动词的用法。
一般规则动词以下是一些常见的一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式：- play: played, played- walk: walked, walked- talk: talked, talked- jump: jumped, jumped- wash: washed, washed- stop: stopped, stopped- learn: learned, learned- open: opened, opened- close: closed, closed- miss: missed, missed以不规则方式变化的动词有一些动词在过去式和过去分词形式上变化不规律，下面列举了一些常见的例子：- be: was/were, been- have: had, had- do: did, done- go: went, gone- see: saw, seen- eat: ate, eaten- give: gave, given- write: wrote, written- take: took, taken- make: made, made特殊情况动词除了一般规则动词和不规则动词外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意：- be: been （过去分词形式）- have: had （过去分词形式）- do: done （过去分词形式）- go: gone （过去分词形式）- say: said （过去分词形式）- see: seen （过去分词形式）- take: taken （过去分词形式）- get: got/gotten （过去分词形式）- know: known （过去分词形式）请注意，以上只是一部分常见的过去式动词过去分词，实际中还有更多。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。
(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
(完整版)初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-drivengive-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seenshow-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-writtenforget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lostpay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meantmeet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thoughtwin-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should。
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might
/
AB
can
could
/
AAB
beat
beat
beaten
A
must
/
/
原形
is/am are bear wear
break speak begin ring sing sink swim blow know grow throw
fly draw fall steal wake drive rise ride write forget hide choose mistake take shake eat lie give see drink sing show do/does
lit/lighted
lost
lost
AAA
hit
hit
hit
ABB
get
got
got/gotten
AAA
hurt
hurt
hurt
ABB
meet
met
met
AAA
let
let
let
ABB
leave
left
left
AAA
set
set
set
ABB
stick
stuck
stuck
AAA
read
read
read
ABC
go
went
gone
ABB
feed
fed
fed
ABB
lead
led
led
AAA
cost
cost
cost
ABB
speed
sped
sped
AAA
cut
cut
cut
ABB
AAA
put
put
put
ABB
AAA
shut
shut
shut
ABB
shoot light lose
shot
shot
lit/lighte d
pay
paid
ABB
make
made
过去分词
run come become overcome
brought bought thought fought caught taught
sat found shone
won hung swung dealt dreamt meant built burnt learnt spent sent lent kept slept swept felt smelt held told sold laid said paid made
过去分词
been been born worn broken spoken begun rung sung sunk swum blown known grown thrown flown drawn fallen stolen woken driven risen ridden written forgotten hidden chosen mistaken taken shaken eaten lain given seen drunk sung shown done
动词过去式过去分词整理
过去式
was were bore wore broke spoke began rang sang sank swam blew knew grew threw flew drew fell stole woke drove rose rode wrote forgot hid chose mistook took shook ate lay gave saw drank sang showed did
类型 ABA ABA ABA ABA
中文
原形 run come become overcome
过去式 ran came
became overcame
ABB
bring brought
ABB
buy
bought
ABB
think thought
ABB
fight
fought
ABB
catch
caught
ABB
teach
taught
ABB
sit
sat
ABB
find
found
ABB
shine
shone
ABB
win
won
ABB
hang
hung
ABB
swing
swung
ABB
deal
dealt
ABB
dream
dreamt
ABB
mean
meant
ABB
build
built
ABB
burn
burnt
ABB
learn
learnt
ABB
stand
stood
stood
AAA
spread spread
spread
ABB
understand understood understood
ABB
dig
dug
dug
AB
shall
should
/
ABB
hear
heard
heard
AB
will
would
/
ABB
have/has
had
had
AB
may
ABB
spend
spent
ABB
send
sent
ABB
lend
lent
ABB
keep
kept
ABB
sleep
slept
ABB
sweep
swept
ABB
feel
felt
ABB
smell
smelt
ABB
hold
held
ABB
tell
told
ABB
sell
sold
ABB
lay
laid
ABB
say
said
ABB
类型 中文
ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABCABC ABC ABC ABC ABC ABC