2011_2018年高考英语语法填空真题与答案解析
历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018 全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non- runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t makeyou live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of theauthors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉) ，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Runningis cheap, easy and it ’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018 全国卷II) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61____ (grow) more corn than rice 。
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its cornis used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: Thegovernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer ( 化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission( 排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. (2018 全国卷III) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the CentralAfrican Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes thetrees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65(challenge).My nameis Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd beenobserving. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.Whenthe gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder! ”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.4. （2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodilyfunctions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make upfor that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.5.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
2011___2018年高考英语真题短文改错和答案解析
高考短文改错 12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin –cousin’s2. rich –richer3.on --- in4.put ---put it/that5. enjoy to --- enjoy6.faced --- face7. Late --- Later8.slow --- slowly9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never高考短文改错 22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow thisexplanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,becausethe rate remainded above the previous level.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数 weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词 the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷{语法填空题}汇集附答案
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷语法填空题汇集浙江高考)Few people I know seemto have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese56(dish) (2018·is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.I still remember59(visit)a friend who’ｄcooked once in all that time.lived here for five years and I60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’ｔWhile regularly eating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’ｓnot without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doingthis most days adds up.There could be an even63(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’ｓhome__65__dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.浙江高考)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a (2017·handful of small56.________(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57.____________(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.thought I had Pahlsson screamed58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“Shehurt59.________(I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60.________(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61.________(cook)a meal.Whenten,eight,she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspectedthat one of her three daughters—thenand her husband62.________(search)the and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlssongave up hope of finding my ring again，”she says.She kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“Ｉnever replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63.________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbishleafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) and was spread over the garden，64.________it remained until the carrot’ｓthrough it.For Pahlsson,its return was65.________wonder.2016上海卷Bags of Lovehouse,so I stayed with her for a month.During Last year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’ｓthat time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_______happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)______she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_____she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’ｔneed to keep it a secret(31)______me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in1。
2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。
runners live three years longer than non-runners。
You don't haveto run fast or for a long time to see the benefits。
Even if you drink。
smoke。
or are overweight。
you can still ce your risk of dying early by running。
While running regularly can't make you live forever。
the review says it is more effective at ___ life than walking。
cycling。
or swimming。
Two of the authors of the review also conducted a study published in 2014 that showed that just five to ten minutes of running per day ced the risk of heart disease and early death from all causes.该文章无格式错误和明显问题段落。
___。
if you are looking for a great exercise n。
running is probably the way to go。
To prevent knee pain while running。
it is important to run on soft surfaces。
2011-2018年高考英语语法填空汇编(附答案)
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long)thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the b enefit. Youmaydrink,smoke,be o verweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study publishedin 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).Ifyou are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percentover62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn isused to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations t o farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’sapproach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons f or agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m facetop of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who s tudies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland g orillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68unaggressive n ature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no (they)alive.True to a gorilla’sking of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once realharm.He was just saying:"I’mhismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___〔long〕than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___〔see〕the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ 〔die〕 early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ 〔be〕 more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___〔strength〕your leg muscles〔肌肉〕,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___〔energy〕.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.63.考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词，其后用动名词.故填d ying.64.考查动词的时态.医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时.故填is.65. 考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than.66. 考查定语从句的关系词.此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which.2017年高考题【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】医学界Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ 〔process〕 the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________ 〔remove〕 from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ 〔bad〕, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________ 〔be〕 full of fat and salt; by 68.________ 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔吃点心〕between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ 〔care〕 not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一.脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害.61. as 考查介词.这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的.as表示“作为”，故填as.62. effects 考查名词复数.分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects.66. worse 考查比较级.更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了.故填worse.67. is 考查主谓一致.fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式.故填is.68. eating 考查动名词.根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式.故填eating.69. careful 考查形容词.分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful.70. which 考查非限制性定语从句.分析句子结构可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的to have too much of both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”.故填which.2016年高考题【2016·全国新课标I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_〔attract〕.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_〔allow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___〔official〕 given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ 〔permit〕to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_〔introduce〕 British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ 〔it〕 mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__〔 day〕 with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻.67. introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its.69. days考查名词复数.Few修饰复数名词.70. the考查冠词.固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”.2015年高考题【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】The adobe dwellings〔土坯房〕61.________〔build〕by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________〔able〕to “air condition” a house without 64.________〔use〕electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________〔slow〕 during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have givenup their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ 〔cool〕 the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ 〔go〕 day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset〔抵消〕for the outside temperatures. As 69.________〔nature〕 architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案与解析】65. slowly 根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语giveout.土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉.现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度.66. to cool 结合空格前面的cold enough可知后面使用不定式形式，构成“be＋adj. enough to do sth”的句型.67. at 此处是一个固定词组.at the same time与此同时.68. goes 此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去.The cycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时.69. natural 结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填natural.70. how 根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此填how，引导宾语从句，作figured out 的宾语.2014年高考题【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__〔be〕unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__〔actual〕caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__〔reduce〕 the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__〔clean〕 than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__〔amaze〕stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__〔change〕are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__〔patience〕.【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文.文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做.短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例，为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说，做出改变需要的是努力和耐心.61. was 上文提到的事情是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式.62. actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught.actually实际上.66. cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了.根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner.67. that/which 也许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯.这里habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略.68. amazing 空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词.amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的.69. changes 对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作.因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are 可知主语应该是复数，故用changes.70. patient patience是名词，因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient.。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解
2018年年年年年年(I,II,III) 年年年年年年年年年年年2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年新课标I卷）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give____70____a try.【答案】61. longer62.to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that \which67. causes68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析.docx
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2011___2018年高考英语真题短文改错和答案解析
高考短文改错 12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin –cousin’s2. rich –richer3.on --- in4.put ---put it/that5. enjoy to --- enjoy6.faced --- face7. Late --- Later8.slow --- slowly9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never高考短文改错 22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow thisexplanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,becausethe rate remainded above the previous level.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数 weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词 the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。