英语必修一unit1单词知识点
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村｡2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人｡Add v. 增加1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些｡2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九｡3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起｡Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱｡2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服｡3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱｡Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了｡Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静､明媚的早晨｡2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静｡3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来｡Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)1. his rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来｡2. i told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来｡Have got to conj. 不得不(必须)1. you may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神｡2. i couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless i had caught an earlier train.我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车｡Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心1. how much money i earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关｡2. these problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人｡3. this restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的｡Be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念)1. it is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了｡因为你的朋友一直在关心你｡2. the government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态｡Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊1. his father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产｡2. he never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊｡3. he was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了.Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断1. she can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考｡2. copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转｡3. we have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的｡List n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内1. he wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上｡2. he listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表｡Share n. 部份,股份,分担v. 共享,共有,分配1. if you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作｡2. she's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了｡3. children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具｡Go through a. 通过1. i've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了｡2. he's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇,他的乐天达观令人惊叹｡3. she decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她决定不做流产.Hide away 包庇藏起...They had been hid away for a long time. 它们被隐藏了很久｡Set down 1太阳落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆 3. 写下来1. the bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车｡2. i'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车｡3. why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?A series of 一系列,一连串1. the theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的｡On purpose 故意,有意1. he knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒｡In order to 为了1. in order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜｡Dare n. 挑战,挑动v. 敢,胆敢1. how dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话?2. i dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的｡ThunderN. 雷电,雷声V. 打雷,大声喊出1. my little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下｡2. we could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆｡3. "get out!" he thund ered. “滚出去!”他大声吼到｡Face to face面对面地1. his ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星｡2. the burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察｡3. the two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a tv interview.那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问｡TrustN. 信任,信托Vi. 信任Vt. 委托,相信名词:truster 动词过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts1. my husband trusts me and i don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我,所以我不想失去这种信任｡2. can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗?3. in his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产｡SufferV. 遭受,经验,忍受1. they suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失｡2. she couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批评｡3. how can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?Get along withVt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)1. we should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙｡2. he is the last person that i'll get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人｡3. do you get along with your boss?/do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?GossipN. 闲聊,随笔V. 说闲话1. there has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有许多流言蜚语｡2. i never talk about gossip. 我从不传播流言蜚语｡3. she loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短｡Fall in loveVt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)1. it is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事｡2. it's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes.我爱上的总是深褐色头发､浅黑色皮肤的白种女子, 这是我的缘分.3. you say you don't believe in marriage, but i bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了.QuizN. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧V. 简单测验,恶作剧1. we will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨进行一个小测验｡2. she quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盘问他都见到谁了｡3. match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧｡CommunicateV. 沟通,传达,交流1. the door communicates with my room. 这门和我的房间相通｡2. i can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我无法和他们联系,无线电坏了｡3. he has communicated his wishes to me. 他已经把他的愿望告诉了我｡Join in参加,加入1. we want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会｡2. can i join in (the game)? 我参加(这个游戏)行吗?3. I Will Join In The Project, Heart And Hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程｡Join,Join In,JointoJoin的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体,从而成为该党派或团体的一员”｡例:When did they join the conservation organization?他们是什么时候参加环保组织的?The prodigy joined the international association of poets,playwrights,editors,essayists and novelists(pen)when he was only fourteen years old.这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员｡Join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”,例如参加讨论､游行､罢工等｡例:More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工｡All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of world war Ⅱ.我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动｡There were many extracurricular activities,but peter never joined in.尽管有很多课外活动,但彼德从不参加｡Join to的意思是“和…接触”､“与…相连”｡例:Our house is joined to mr.so's.我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连｡请注意,join之后如接oneself再加to,就表示“参加”､“加入”的意思｡如:To my surprise,mr.li joined himself to the opposite party last month.令我惊奇的是,上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。
高中英语必修一 unit 1知识点笔记及练习
Unit 1 笔记第一部分词汇类(一)单词派生1.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定→calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v. 平静地；镇静地→calmness n. 平静；镇静3.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→Germans (复数)德国人→Germany n. 德国4.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的7.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settled adj. 稳定的8.suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者9.recover v t.&v i. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏，康复10.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李；n. 小包；包裹→packagen．包；盒；袋11.disagree v i. 不同意→agree v i. 同意→agreement n. 同意；12.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的→thankful (同义词)13.loose adj. 松的→tight adj. 紧的→loosely adv.→loosen vt.14.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘15.Loneliness n. 孤独lonely adj. 孤独的；遥远的aloneadj./ adv. 独自一人(二)重点短语1.add up 加起来，合计add up to 加起来是add.... to... 把.....加到.....上add to 增加，增添2.have (got) to do sth 不得不做某事must do sth （主观认为）必须做某事区别：3.go through 经历；完成，通过；仔细检查get through 通过；接通电话look through 浏览；往里看see through 看穿；识破break through 突破pull through 康复；渡过难关4.German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人Germany n.Germans KoreansJapanese ChineseFrenchmen Englishmen Dutchmen5.set down 放下；写下（write down; put down）set aside 放到一边；留出时间set up/ put up 建立set off 开始做某事；爆炸set aboutset out6. a series of 一连串的，一系列的。
必修一英语unit1知识点
必修一. Unit 1: Friendship基础知识一.核心词汇1．重点单词：1 合计Add up 16安家/定居/安排vt./vi Settle2 不安的不适的 adj/vt Upset 17遭受患病vt./vi Suffer3 不理解忽视Ignore 18公路大路n Highway4 镇定/平静/沉着的Clam 19恢复痊愈vi./vt Cover vt.&vi/adj5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n Care about 20捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n Pack6 宽松的；自由的adj Loose 21将（东西）装箱打包Pack up7 德国的德国人adj/n German 22手提箱衣箱n Suitcase8 记下；登记；放下Set down 23大衣外套n.Overcoat9 连续；系列n A series of 24十几岁青少年n.Teenager10 在户外 adv At doors 25确实如此正是adv Actually11 黄昏傍晚 n Dusk 26不同意vi Disagree12 打雷雷鸣雷雷声Thunder 27感激的表示感激的adj Grateful vi/n13 窗帘门帘 n Curtain 28不喜欢厌恶n/vt Dislike14 积满灰尘的 adj. Dusty 29提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt Tip15 伙伴合作者 n. Partner 30项目条款n.Item二. 高频短语.1．平静下来；镇定下来____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________ 3．列出…___________________________ 4．对…着迷_____________________ 5．与…相处；进展______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________ 7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________ 9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________ 11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________ 13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________ 15．和…交流____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________ 17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________ 19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________ 21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________ 23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________ 25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________三. 重点句式.1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解
Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入，参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 ：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。 不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动 词、助动词等之后）
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家，定居，停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决，决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高一英语必修一unit1知识点知识是外在的照明，智慧是内在的照明。
高中英语必修一UNIT1
4. You had to pay to get it repaired
get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事
5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere
quiet to calm your friend down.
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!
met her face to face.
25. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。
语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从 句中的主语和be动词省去。 walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某
人去某地 It’s late ---- let me walk you home.
9. take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试 10. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） cheat in the exam 考试作弊 11. look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷 12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因 13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、 能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 14. go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验. She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家 赴汤蹈火。 15. hide away 躲藏；隐藏 16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，……
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点辞汇lifestyle· 原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, andfind out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
· 基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚 You should throw over your lifestyle.你应当改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful· 基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;安静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;安静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;安静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant countryis so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回热烈的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
· 知识拓展相干单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相干短语in peace 处于和平的状态;安静地 He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
stressful· 基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit one
1、Add up 合计，把......加起来
Add up all the money i owe you.
Add ... to...把...加入...
Will you add more sugar to your coffee?
Add to 增加，添加
The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.
Add up to总计为，结果是
Little steps add up to big dreams.
2、upset ----upset ----upset
I am sorry if i have upset you.
adj: be upset about 为......烦恼，不安
Try not to be too upset about it.
3、calm(...)down使平静下来，使镇定下来
Calm yourself down ; there is no need to feel upset about it. The excited football fans calmed down at last.
4、be concerned about 关心，挂念
He is concerned about his son`s future.
Concern vt 使担忧；涉及n 担心，关系Concerning 介词关于
使担忧Her illness concerns her parents.
涉及The story concerns a friend of mine.
n They showed great concern about her safety.
As far as i am concerned 就我而言
5、go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，做成
get through 接通电话
6、set down记下；放下；登记
I set down everything that happened then.
set about doing sth
set out to do sth
set aside 不顾；把......置于一边
set off 动身；出发；使爆炸
set up 创建，开办
7、a series of 一系列的
series 单复数同行
8、on purpose 故意
She did it on purpose.
9、in order to 为了
In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses.
so as to 不放在句首
10、settle down 定居；安定下来
settle 定居；解决
settler 定居者
settlement定居
11、suffer 之后接抽象名词（loss, pain）
suffer from 后接具体的疾病名词等。
翻译成由......导致的痛苦。
12、recover from 从......恢复
She recovered from her illness.
Legal action is being taken to try to recover the money.
recovery n 恢复
The recovery of the forest after the fire was surprisingly rapid. 13、get/be tired of 对......厌烦
He is tired of her words.
be tired from 因......而疲乏
You must be tired of the long flight.
14、fall in love 相爱，爱上
fall -----fell ----fallen
He fell in love with that girl at the first sight.
15、get along with 与......相处，进展
get along well with 与......相处的好
16、disagree vi disagreement n
agree with 同意某人的观点，态度
agree on 双方经过协商达成一致
agree to 一方提出建议，安排，另一方同意协作
17、dislike vt＆n
vt dislike doing 不喜欢做某事
n likes and dislikes 喜恶
18、join in 加入的是会解散的join in the party
join 加入的是稳定的不易解散的join the army
join us 加入我们
19、swap 交换
swap sth with sb 和某人交换某物。