九年级英语全册Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectionB教学设计新版人教新目标版
5.听第二遍录音,完成课本上1d部分的任务。黑板上列举的相似的问题同样得到了解决。
6.听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列对话。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对听力内容的了解。
—You lookworried,Paul.
Step 4
1.再次要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,并完成课本2a的任务。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。
2.先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),教师要注意语音,及时纠正。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。
3.短文内容巩固练习。教师可给出一篇改写了的短文,将一些重点的表达方式空出。让学生在规定的时间内补全短文。然后邀请若干同学给出自己的答案。
完成教材Self Check任务
1.要求学生在规定时间内边读边完成短文,让学生朗读短文并核对答案,完成1的内容。
2.把所给句子重新排序使之成为一个完整的对话,完成2的内容。
3.要求学生给出自己的建议以帮助下面三个在学习英语中碰到困难的同学,解决他们的问题。要求学生把各自的建议在班上念出来。
笔头练习自我检测
My English class wasdifficultlast year. To begin with, the teacher spoke tooquicklyto understand every word. Later on, Iwas afraidto speak English in class, because I thought my classmates mightlaugh atme. I couldn’t makecompletesentences, either. ThenwatchingEnglish-language TV gave me lots of help. I think becoming a good language learner’s secret is to do lots oflistening practice.At the same time, IfoundEnglish grammar to be difficult, too. So I took many grammarnotesin English class. I used the grammar to write my own originalsentences.It’samazinghow much this helped. Now I like learning English. I got an A this term. My English teacher is veryimpressed.
—Why don’tyou join an English language club to practice speaking.
7.听第三遍录音,并打开听力材料,全班逐句进行跟读。
8.放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用1c,1d的信息分角色练习对话,完成1e部分的任务。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。
师生交流,
听说训练
分角色练习对话
将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
Step 3
完成教材2a-2b的任务
本课时是一篇小短文,教学时教师可以要求学生首先自读课文,在读的过程中找出以下短语,然后熟记这些短语。
1.be born with ____________
阅读理解文章
引导学生运用scanning和skimming等适当的阅读策略完成2a,2b的阅读任务,了解文本信息,初步理解文章意义。
Step 5
完成教材2c-2e的任务
【操作案例】
1.让学生再细读短文并完成2c的问题。然后可以要求3-6个学生在课堂上给出自己的答案。
2.阅读短文完成2d的任务。然后要求几名同学给出自己的答案。
师生口头交流
课前的师生问答互动不仅让学生回顾了上节课的内容,引导学生讲出他们学习英语时尝试过的一些成功的以及不成功的方法。而且还可以很自然的导入到本节课的内容。
Step 2
完成教材1a-1e的任务
1.要求学生翻开课本P5,迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。然后要求5-8名同学给出自己的答案,教师可把这些问题在黑板上列举出来并进行一下排序,看哪个问题是最多同学碰到的。
2.depend on ____________
3.in common___________
4.be interested in __________
5.pay attention to_________
6.for example ___________
7.get bored _________
8.connect to ____________
2.语法:掌握宾语从句的用法,尤其是由连接词that, if, whether引导的宾语从句;掌握感叹句的基本用法,明确what与how引导感叹句的差别。
二、能力目标
1.能准确理解与运用相关语言谈论节日话题。
2.围绕节日话题恰当理解与运用相关的语言表达形式。
二、感目标
有明确的学习目的,能认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有学习英语的愿望和兴趣,乐于参与各种英语实践活动;有学好英语的信心,敢于用英语进行表达;能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务;对中国节日文化有更深刻的了解,具有初步的国际理解意识。
2.What is the most difficult things when you study English?
________________________
3.What are your ways to prepare for an English test?
_______________________
9.be good at__________
10.even if __________
11.take notes _________
12.key word ___________
自主学习,
识记重点知识,扫清阅读障碍
通过学生在自读课文的同时,找出短文中的重点词组,培养学生的动手能力,又能使学生在读的过程中对短文的重点进一步把握,还能对比自己的学习方法。
3.要求学生分组讨论,得出结论后要求每个组选派一名代表在全班分享关于学习方法的心得。
细读文章,完成任务
将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
Step 6
完成教材3a-3b的任务
【操作案例】
1.告诉学生说,你的一个朋友要你帮他提升英语技能,你可以给他介绍三个方法。同时每个方法还要解释一下原因,同时给出一个例子。然后根据3a的表格的提示写一个提要然后与同学们进行交流。
一、语言目标
1.词汇:学会使用stranger, relative, pound, dessert, garden, tie, treat, Christmas, novel, business, warmth, dead, present, steal, lay, admire, lie, punish, warn, spread, put on, lay out, end up。
—I’mhaving troublelearning English. I can’t get the pronunciation right.
—Listeningcan help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’stapes?
—I always forget a lot ofnew words.
2.要求学生们根据3a写的提要以及3b方框中所给的句型,短语提示给笔友写一封信告诉他有关你学习英语的最好的方法。
学生完成后评出优秀的书信在班上展示。
分组交流,形成提纲,书面输出
本节主要是将读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的写作及对语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习及综合运用。
Step 7
I can’t pronounce some of the words.
2
I can’t understand spoken English.
3
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
1
I can’t spell some English words.
2
I often make mistakes in grammar.
5
2.先要求学生完成1b部分的任务。然后邀请几名同学给出自己的答案。并把收集的答案列举在黑板上。
3.针对于黑板上所列出的一系列问题,教师提出:“Can anybody give us some advice to solve these problems?”并邀请2-3名同学自愿尝试就黑板上列出的问题给出自己的解决方法。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
设计思路
采用小组合作探究、听力练习、对话练习、猜测问题和角色互换的学习策略,利用视频、PPT和制作课件等来展开课堂教学环节等,进行“询问和谈论学习方法、解决困惑”的课堂教学和练习。本单元的教学法建议:短语教学——采取情景引入展开启发式的教学方式,让学生在思考中输出自己的语言,并在句型中学会运用;语音教学——让学生进行听对话并跟读听力材料;口语教学——采取对话练习和角色互换对学生进行教学;听力教学——采取听音配对、听音打钩和听音对应等的方式进行听力教学和听力技巧指导;口语教学——通过创设情境让学生进行对话练习和角色互换活动,来进行语言的输出。
九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners典型例题(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners典型例题单选题1、Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A.reviewB.receiveC.spreadD.increase答案:D句意:培养好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。
考查动词辨析。
review回顾;receive收到;spread传播;increase提高。
根据Developing good reading habits及our reading speed,可知,培养好的阅读习惯可以提高阅读速度,所以空格处填increase。
故选D。
2、I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends.A.onB.byC.inD.of答案:B句意:我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。
考查介词词义辨析。
on在……上;by由,凭借,通过;in在……内;of……的。
题干中“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法,因此by符合语境。
故选B。
3、—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!— Yes, I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, _________ air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB.The less; the moreC.The less; the fewerD.The more; the less答案:D句意:——这几天都有大雾。
那太糟糕了!——是的,我希望去植树。
树越多,空气污染越少。
考查形容词的比较级。
根据常识可知,树越多,空气污染则越少。
两个“the+形容词的比较级”表示越……越……。
人教新目标版初中英语九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learn
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section B2 (2a-2e)【学习目标】1. 能够掌握以下单词和短语1) 单词:born ability create brain active attention connect review knowledgewisely overnight lifelong2)短语:be born with connect …with pay attention to try our b est2. 通过对文章内容的学习,学会成功学习者的好的学习习惯。
3. 知道活到老学到老这个道理,并有不放弃的精神,从错误当中总结经验【学习重难点】1. 重点:重点短语和句型。
2. 难点知道活到老学到老这个道理,并有不放弃的精神,从错误当中总结经验。
【课前预习】预习感知,有备无患1. 根据音标自学目标中新单词及短语, 理解汉语意思,注意跟读较音,记忆本课新单词。
2. 课前大声朗读本课P6 2b部分,完成英汉翻译。
1. whether or not______________2. be born with_________________3. pay attention to______________4. connect...with_________________5. 熟能生巧___________________6. get bored________________7. Practicing and learning from mistake_______________________8. 提高学习技能_______________________________9. 优秀学生找到最佳学习方法去学好___________________________【合作探究】探究一:Discussion: Good learning habits同桌之间讨论好的学习习惯,完成2a。
河南省九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知识点梳理
河南省九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知识点梳理单选题1、--- Let’s play football on the playground.--- It’s too hot outside. I would rather ________ at home than ________ out.A.to stay; goB.staying; goingC.stay; to goD.stay; go答案:D句意:——让我们去操场踢足球吧。
——外面太热了,我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。
根据would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿意做B;可知答案为D。
2、-- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything答案:B句意:——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗?——当然!她的美丽,高科技和快速的发展。
当形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面。
故排除CD两项。
something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。
此处是一般疑问句,故用anything special,故选B。
3、The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to countB.countingC.countD.counts答案:A句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
人教版九年级英语全一册第一单元unit-1-How can we become good learners-课件
➢ Warming-up
How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways ?
I study English by working with friends.
I study English by making word cards.
人教版九年级英语
Unit 1
How can we become good learners?
Section A 1a-1c
➢ Objectives
To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation…
To learn to use verb + by … To learn how to learn English better. To learn to talk about how to improve English.
I study English by asking the teacher for help.
I study English n. 课本 by reading the textbook.
I study English by working with a group.
I study English by listening to tapes.
listening to the radio
How do you study for a test? I study by…
keeping English diaries
How do you study for a test ?
I study by…
九年级英语全册
dcx九年级英语全册Unit1 Howcanwebecomegoodlearners1.textbook ['tekstbʊk] n.教科书;课本2.conversation [kɒnvə'seɪʃn] [kɑ:nvə'seɪʃn] n.交谈;谈话3.aloud [ə'laʊd] adv.大声地;出声地4.pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn] n.发音;读音5.sentence ['sentəns] n.句子6.patient ['peɪʃnt] adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression [ɪk'spreʃn] n.表情,表达(方式);表示8.discover [dɪ'skʌvə(r)] v.发现;发觉9.secret ['si:krət] n.秘密;秘诀;adj.秘密的;保密的10.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看11.grammar ['ɡræmə(r)] n.语法12.repeat [rɪ'pi:t] v.重复;重做13.note [nəʊt] n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出14.pal [pæl] n.朋友;伙伴15.physics ['fɪzɪks] n.物理;物理学16.chemistry ['kemɪstri] n.化学17.memorize['meməraɪz] v.记忆;记住18.pattern ['pætn][ 'pætərn] n.模式;方式19.pronounce [prə'naʊns] v.发音20.increase [ɪn'kri:s] v.增加;增长21.speed [spi:d] n.速度v.加速22.partner ['pɑ: (r)tnə(r)] n.搭档;同伴23.born [bɔ:(r)n] v.出生adj.天生的24.be born with 天生具有25.ability [ə'bɪləti] n.能力;才能26.create [kri'eɪt] v.创造;创建27.brain [breɪn] n.大脑28.active ['æktɪv] adj.活跃的;积极的29.attention [ə'tenʃn] n.注意;关注30.pay attention to 注意;关注31.connect [kə'nekt] v.(使)连接;与⋯⋯有联系32.connect…with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来33.overnight [ˌəʊvə(r)'naɪt] adv.一夜之间;在夜间34.review [rɪ'vju:] v.&n.回顾;复习35.knowledge ['nɒlɪdʒ],['nɑ:lɪdʒ] n.知识;学问36.lifelong ['laɪflɒŋ] adj.终身的;毕生的37.wisely ['waɪzli] adv.明智地;聪明地38.Fallinlovewith 爱上;与⋯⋯相爱p.339.Annie ['æni] 安妮(女名)40.Alexander Graham Bell [ˌælɪɡ'zændə(r)] ['ɡreɪəm] [bel] 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论1The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners教学设计
(3)开展学习策略分享活动,引导学生总结、分享自ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ的学习方法,相互借鉴,共同提高。
2.教学过程设想:
(1)导入:通过展示一组关于学习的图片,引导学生讨论学习的重要性,激发学生学习兴趣。
(2)新课内容呈现:呈现本节课的核心词汇和短语,结合课文,讲解三种时态的用法,让学生在语境中感知、理解。
(3)自我评价:鼓励学生进行自我反思,评价自己在学习过程中的优点和不足,制定改进措施。
四、教学内容与过程
(一)导入新课,500字
1.教学活动设计:教师展示一组关于学习的图片,如学生在图书馆阅读、认真听课、做实验等,引导学生观察并思考这些图片的共同点。
2.提问:教师提问学生:“What do you think is the key to success in study?”(你认为学习成功的关键是什么?)
(2)通过小组合作、分享等活动,培养学生的合作意识,提高沟通与协作能力。
(3)结合课文内容,引导学生认识到学习的重要性,树立正确的价值观。
4.教学评价设想:
(1)形成性评价:关注学生在课堂活动中的表现,及时给予鼓励和指导,提高学生的积极性。
(2)终结性评价:通过课后作业、测试等形式,全面评价学生的学习成果。
(3)课堂活动:设计小组合作、讨论、分享等活动,让学生运用所学知识,提高听说读写能力。
(4)巩固练习:设计形式多样的练习题,巩固所学知识,如填空、选择、翻译等。
(5)总结与反馈:引导学生总结本节课所学内容,教师给予及时反馈,强化重点,解决难点。
3.针对情感态度和价值观的培养,采用以下教学策略:
九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegood learners(第4课时)课件 (新版)人教新目标版
2e Do you think you are a
BACK
create与不同名词搭配时,可 灵活翻译,不一定都译成“创 造;创建”,如create an interest 培养兴趣,create an feeling of warmth营造一种温 馨的感觉。
BACK
【派生词汇
creator n. creation n.创造;作品;创造 creature n.
1. ability n. 能力;才能 【构词】ability是由形容词 able(有能力的;能干的) 加名词后缀-ity构成的。
BACK
请同学们在 课后参照《 巴蜀英才•英 语》P6的内 容进行复习 。
2. create v. 创造;创建 The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 政府计划为年轻人创造更多的 就业机会。
2c Read the passage
again and answer the questions.
1. Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?
把……和……连接 connect...with 或联系起来
overnight adj. 一夜之间;在夜 review 间
knowledge v. & n. 回顾;复习 lifelong n. 知识;学问 wisely adj. 终身的;毕生的 adv. 明智地;聪明地
NEXT
请同学们在 课后参照《 巴蜀英才•英 语》P6的内 容进行复习 。
九年级英语上Unit1_How_can_we_become_good_learners 知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?课文知识点解析“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式,“通过做...的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。
提问方式by+doing结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?这类句型-How can I turn on the light? -By turning this button.拓展:介词by的其他用法:1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”by bus2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...”by the lake3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...”by ten4)辨析by、with、in,“用”by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等Eg. We’ll be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即学即练:1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.A.ride my bikeB.by my bikeC.by busD.by a bus3.Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.4.She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ she learn English?5.Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)Most of them go to work ______ ______.要点详解:Section A1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。
Unit1 How can we become good learners 课文翻译
仅仅努力学习是不够的。善于学习的人知道他们能够学习的最佳方式。例如,他们可以通过写下关键词或者画思维导图来记笔记。他们还会寻找各种方式来复习他们所学到的东西。他们可以通过每天读他们的笔记或者向另一名学生说明信息的方式来复习。
4.问问题
善于学习的人在课堂上或者课后经常问问题。他们甚至互相问问题,然后尽力找出答案。知识源于提问。
现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。我想学习生词和更多的语法,那样我对英语电影就能有更多好的理解了。
How can you become a successful learner?
每个人天生就拥有学习的能力。但是你能否学习的好取决于你的学习习惯。研究显示成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
1.培养他们对所学方面的兴趣
朋友;伙伴
模式;方式
物理;物理v.加速
能力;才能
大脑
活跃的;积极的
注意;关注
注意;关注(词组)
(使)连接;与⋯⋯有联系
把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来
一夜之间;在夜间
回顾;复习
知识;学问
明智地;聪明地
(重点词组和短语)
请求某人的帮助
读课文
提髙某人说的能力
英语口语
抓住主题
熟能生巧。
学习能力
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
去年,我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课都像是一个噩梦。老师说的太快,以至于我大多数时候都听不太懂。但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。我只是躲在我的课本后面,从来不说一句话。
后来,有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的电影。我爱上了这部既激动人心又滑稽有趣的电影!就这样,我也开始看其他的英文电影。虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容,但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。我还意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。通过听英文电影中的对话,我的发音也变的更好了。我发现听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。我还学到了一些有用的句子,比如“这简直是小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。我起初不理解这些句子,但是因为我想理解这个故事,所以我查了字典。
九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知识点汇总(新)人教新目标版
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1.ask相关短语ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)要做某事be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求(不)做某事2.aloudadv.大声地;出声地辨析:aloud:adv.;出声地,大声地loud:用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用loudly:loud 的常用副词;含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思eg:Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard.3.practice●v.练习●后+n./pron./V.ing等●作不可数名词:练习eg:Students get lots of practice in the English club.4.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人patiently:adv. 修饰动词patience:n. 耐心短语:in patience 耐心地5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事=Sb. spends some time doing sth.eg: It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing the work.6.the +比较级(+主语+ 谓语),the +比较级(+ 主语+ 谓语):越……,越……eg:The more you eat, the heavier you will be.7.find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事……eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.8.secret:n.秘密;秘诀eg:Neither of them knows the secret.adj.秘密的;保密的eg:We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.短语keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密the secret to/of ...:……的秘诀/ 秘密keep sth. secret对某事保密9.expression:n.表情;表示express:v.及物动词;表达;表露express...to sb.:向某人表达……eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.10.辨析invent:发明(从无到有的东西)discover:发现(本来就已经存在,但不为人知的事物)find:找到或发现11.look up:查阅;抬头看宾语的位置:名词可前可后eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.look+pron.+ upeg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.look up to:仰慕eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming astheir hero.look短语look down on sb. 小瞧某人look for 寻找look out 小心look around 环顾四周look over 仔细检查12.by后加名词、代词或动词ing形式by+地点名词表方位在……旁边eg:We live by the sea.by+时间名词到……时为止(已发生某事);最晚、不迟于……谓语可用完成时eg:I must be in bed by ten o’clock.by+交通工具、交通方式通过……,由……,乘……eg:by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water 辨析by:乘某种交通工具I go to school by bike.in:后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言Now she begins to paint in oils.with:后+身体器官或某种工具He often writes with his left hand.表示具有,拥有,戴Who’s that man with sunglasses?Section B1.increasev.增加;增长短语increase to增加到……eg:The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.increase by...增加了……eg:The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.increasen.增加;增大eg:The increase in population caused a shortage of food.2.speedn.速度短语at a/the speed of以……的速度at high/low/full speed以高速/ 低速/ 全速speed up加速3.make mistakes犯错误短语by mistake 由于差错,错误地mistake...for... 错把……当成……4.bornv.出生adj.天生的be born in+ 月份/年份/地点be born on+ 具体日期be born with+ 生来就有5.ability单数能力eg:We trust in China’s ability to be the strongest country in the world.复数才能eg:He is a man of many abilities.有能力做某事+不定式eg:He has the ability to speak English fluently.6.depend on依靠;取决于;随……而定eg:We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.7.createv. 创造;创建creation n.创造,创造力creator n.创造者creative adj.有创造力的8.activeadj.活跃的;积极的作表语或定语take an active part in:积极参加eg:We all take an active part in the sports meeting.activityn.活动9.pay attention to注意;关心后+n./pron/V.ing/从句10.connectv.连接;与……有联系be connected to与……相连接=be joined to11.even if即使常引导让步状语从句12.knowledgen.知识;学问不可数a knowledge of/about...……方面的知识eg:He has a knowledge of painting.13.辨析remember to do记得去做事事情还没做eg:Remember to close the door before you leave the room.remember doing记得做过事事情已经做完eg:He remembers closing the door.14.instead of代替;作为……的替换eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me.+doing/n.=rather thaneg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future.=take one's place to do sth.eg: Mulan took her father's place to join the army.=Mulan joined the army instead of her father.Section A1.ask相关短语ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)要做某事be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求(不)做某事2.aloudadv.大声地;出声地辨析aloudadv.出声地,大声地loud用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用loudlyloud 的常用副词含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思eg:Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard.practicev.练习后+n./pron./V.ing等作不可数名词练习eg:Students get lots of practice in the English club.3.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人patientlyadv. 修饰动词patiencen. 耐心短语in patience 耐心地4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事=Sb. spends some time doing sth.eg: It took me three years to finish the work.= I spent three years finishing the work.5.the +比较级(+主语+ 谓语),the +比较级(+ 主语+ 谓语)越……,越……eg:The more you eat, the heavier you will be.6.find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事……eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.7.secretn.秘密;秘诀eg:Neither of them knows the secret.adj.秘密的;保密的eg:We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.短语keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密the secret to/of ...……的秘诀/ 秘密keep sth. secret对某事保密8.expressionn.表情;表示expressv.及物动词表达;表露express...to sb.向某人表达……eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.9.辨析invent发明(从无到有的东西)discover发现(本来就已经存在,但不为人知的事物)find找到或发现10.look up查阅;抬头看宾语的位置名词可前可后eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.look+pron.+ upeg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.look up to仰慕eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.look短语look down on sb. 小瞧某人look for 寻找look out 小心look around 环顾四周look over 仔细检查11.by后加名词、代词或动词ing形式by+地点名词表方位在……旁边eg:We live by the sea.by+时间名词到……时为止(已发生某事);最晚、不迟于……谓语可用完成时eg:I must be in bed by ten o’clock.by+交通工具、交通方式通过……,由……,乘……eg:by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water 辨析by乘某种交通工具I go to school by bike.in后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言Now she begins to paint in oils.with后+身体器官或某种工具He often writes with his left hand.表示具有,拥有,戴Who’s that man with sunglasses?Section B1.increasev.增加;增长短语increase to增加到……eg:The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.increase by...增加了……eg:The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.increasen.增加;增大eg:The increase in population caused a shortage of food.2.speedn.速度短语at a/the speed of以……的速度at high/low/full speed以高速/ 低速/ 全速speed up加速3.make mistakes犯错误短语by mistake 由于差错,错误地mistake...for... 错把……当成……4.bornv.出生adj.天生的be born in+ 月份/年份/地点be born on+ 具体日期be born with+ 生来就有5.ability单数能力eg:We trust in China’s ability to be the strongest country in the world.复数才能eg:He is a man of many abilities.有能力做某事+不定式eg:He has the ability to speak English fluently.6.depend on依靠;取决于;随……而定eg:We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.7.createv. 创造;创建creation n.创造,创造力creator n.创造者creative adj.有创造力的8.activeadj.活跃的;积极的作表语或定语take an active part in:积极参加eg:We all take an active part in the sports meeting.activityn.活动9.pay attention to注意;关心后+n./pron/V.ing/从句10.connectv.连接;与……有联系be connected to与……相连接=be joined to11.even if即使常引导让步状语从句12.knowledgen.知识;学问不可数a knowledge of/about...……方面的知识eg:He has a knowledge of painting.13.辨析remember to do记得去做事事情还没做eg:Remember to close the door before you leave the room.remember doing记得做过事事情已经做完eg:He remembers closing the door.14.instead of代替;作为……的替换eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me.+doing/n.=rather thaneg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future.=take one's place to do sth.eg: Mulan took her father's place to join the army. =Mulan joined the army instead of her father.。
