医学放射生物学词汇中英对照
医学影像专业名词中英文对照 5
Unit 5intensity 强度modulate 调整malignant 恶性multiple 多样的, 多重的beam 射线dose 药量adjacent 毗邻tissue 组织superior 优越dosimetric 剂量规定dimensional 尺寸in-field 耕地recurrence 再现irradiation 辐照区域nasopharyngeal 鼻咽carcinoma 癌tolerance 容忍random 任意routine 惯例potential 潜力modality 形式ongoing 持续biomedical 生物医学anatomical 解剖site 站点metallic 金属wedge 楔入, 楔进tumour 肿瘤modulate 调整multi-leaf 多叶子binary 二进制dynamic 动态collimator 准直仪helical 螺旋状的dosimetrically 剂量测定precision 精确度delineation 描绘facilitate 促进escalation 逐步升级radio-curabilitywarrant 保证organ 器官dosimetry 剂量学toxicities 毒性prostate 前列腺的collimator 准直仪segmental 分装式exposure 暴光segment 段dynamic 动态peacock 孔雀linac 直线加速器modulation 模块化axial 轴向的longitudinallystereotactic 趋实体的miniature 微型fluoroscopy 荧光透视法robotic 像机器人似proximity 接近，亲近simulation 模仿optimization 优化pivotal 举足轻重tolerance 容忍template 模板specify 指定parameter 参量quantitative 定量simulator 模拟器localization 地方化delineation 描述dosimetric 剂量测定stability 稳定plaster 膏药immobilization 钳制phantom 幻影functionality 功能verification 证明intra-fraction 内部分数sophisticate 篡改, 曲解, 掺合cast 投, 抛, 投射stability 稳定性registration 注册diagnosis 诊断exclude 排除software 软件boundaries 界限cervix 子宫颈bladder 膀胱escalation 扩大，增加interfrace 分界面，接触面anatomical 解剖学的cone 锥体mega-voltage 信号波形waveform 波形shielding 防护的，屏蔽的leakage 泄露algorithm 运算法则numerous 许多的，无数的proximity 接近，亲近。
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
放射生态学辐射防护专业词汇
radiac instruments 辐射仪表radial diffusion coefficient 径向扩散系数radiant energy density 辐射能密度radiant flux density 辐射通量密度radiant heat 辐射热radiating facility 辐射设施radiating power 辐射能力radiation 辐射radiation absorbed dose 辐射吸收剂量radiation absorption 辐射吸收radiation alarm system 辐射报警系统radiation analyzer 辐射分析器radiation analyzing assembly 辐射分析装置radiation and contamination control 辐射与污染管理radiation appliance 辐射装置radiation background 本底辐射radiation band 辐射带radiation beacon 辐射报警器radiation beam 辐射束radiation beam therapy 辐射束治疗radiation belt 辐射带radiation biochemistry 辐射生物化学radiation biological effect 放射生物学酌radiation biological effectiveness 辐射生物效应radiation biology 放射生物学radiation botany 辐射植物学radiation breakdown 辐射损伤radiation breeding 辐射育种radiation burden 辐射积存量radiation burn 辐射烧伤radiation calorimeter 辐射量热计radiation camera 辐射照相机radiation cancer 辐射癌radiation capacity 辐射能力radiation capture reaction 辐射俘获反应radiation cataract 辐射白内障radiation center 辐射中心radiation channel 辐射测量孔道radiation chemical reaction 辐射化学反应radiation chemical synthesis 辐射化学合成radiation chemical yield 辐射化学产额radiation chemistry 辐射化学radiation cold polymerization 辐射冷聚合radiation cone 辐射锥radiation constant 辐射常数radiation control 辐射管理radiation controlled area 辐射管制区域radiation cooling 辐射冷却radiation copolymerization 辐射共聚合radiation counter 辐射计数管radiation counter efficiency 辐射计数管效率radiation cross linking 辐射交联radiation curing 辐射熟化radiation damage 辐射损伤radiation damage product 辐射损伤产物radiation damping 辐射阻尼radiation danger zone 辐射危险区radiation death 辐射死亡radiation decomposition 辐解radiation decrement factor 辐射衰减因数radiation density 辐射密度radiation dermatitis 辐射性皮炎radiation detection 辐射探测radiation detection instrument 辐射探测仪器radiation detector 辐射探测器radiation detector assembly 辐射探测装置radiation dewpoint meter 辐射露点计radiation disease 射线病radiation dosage 辐射剂量radiation dose 辐射剂量radiation dose rate 辐射剂量率radiation dosimeter 辐射剂量计radiation dosimetry 辐射剂量测定法radiation ecology 放射生态学radiation effect 辐射效应radiation effect on biological objects 生物体辐射效应radiation effect on liquids 液体辐射效应radiation effect on solids 固体辐射效应radiation embrittlement 辐照脆化radiation emitter 发射体radiation energy 辐射能radiation equilibrium 放射性平衡radiation excitation 辐射激发radiation exposed 被辐照的radiation exposure 射线照射radiation field 辐射场radiation fins 散热片radiation flux 辐射通量radiation fog 辐射雾radiation generator 辐射发生器radiation genetics 辐射遗传学radiation graft copolymer 辐射接枝共聚物radiation graft copolymerization 辐射接枝共聚radiation grafting 辐射接技radiation growth 辐射生长radiation hardness 辐射硬度radiation hazard 辐射危险radiation hazard effects 辐射危害效应radiation high polymer chemistry 辐射高分子化学radiation hygiene 辐射卫生学radiation illness 射线病radiation indicator 放射性示踪剂radiation induced carcinogenesis 辐射致癌radiation induced genetic effect 辐射诱发遗传效应radiation injury of skin 皮肤辐射损伤radiation insult 辐射伤害radiation intensity 辐射强度radiation interference 辐射干扰radiation ion polymerization 辐射离子聚合radiation ionization 辐射电离radiation laboratory 辐射实验室radiation length 辐射长度radiation lethality 辐射死亡率radiation level 辐射能级radiation loss 辐射损失radiation luminescence 辐射发光radiation mass polymerization 辐射大块聚合radiation maze 辐射防护曲径入口radiation measurement 辐射测量radiation measuring instrument 辐射测量仪器radiation medicine 辐射医学radiation meter 辐射测量仪器radiation monitor 辐射监测器radiation monitoring 辐射监测radiation monitoring instrument 辐射监测器radiation multi parameter analyzing assembly 辐射多参数分析装置radiation myelipathy 辐射骨髓病变radiation oxidation 辐射氧化radiation passage monitor 辐射通过监测器radiation pasteurization 巴氏辐射灭菌法radiation physics 辐射物理学radiation physics laboratory 辐射物理实验所radiation poison 放射性毒物radiation polymerization 辐射引发聚合radiation polymerization of radicals 辐射自由基聚合radiation polymerization of the homogeneous system 均匀系辐射聚合radiation potential 辐射电势radiation preservation 食品的辐射保藏radiation pressure 辐射压radiation processing 辐照处理radiation proof 辐射防护的radiation protection 辐射防护radiation source assembly 辐射源装置radiation protection dosimetry 辐射防护剂量学radiation protection guide 辐射防护指导限值radiation protection technique 辐射防护技术radiation purification of waste water 废水辐射净化radiation quantity 辐射量radiation recombination 辐射复合radiation resistance 抗辐射性radiation resistant 耐辐照的radiation risk 辐射危险radiation seed 镭管radiation spectrum 辐射谱radiation self decomposition 辐射自分解radiation sensitive 对辐射敏感的radiation sensitivity 放射敏感度radiation sensitizing 辐射敏化radiation shadow 辐射阴影radiation shield 辐射屏蔽层radiation shielding 辐射屏蔽radiation source 辐射源radiation shielding concrete block 防护辐射混凝土块radiation shielding material 辐射屏蔽材料radiation spectrum analyzer 辐射谱分析器radiation stability 辐照稳定度radiation sterilization 辐照杀菌radiation survey 辐射监测;辐射检查radiation survey meter 辐射监测器radiation syndrome 辐射综合症radiation technology 辐射工艺学radiation temperature 辐射温度radiation test facility 辐射试验设备radiation therapy 放射治疗radiation tolerance 容许剂量radiation toxicology 放射毒物学radiation transparent material 辐射透蔑质radiation transport equation 辐射输运方程radiation trap 辐射阱radiation ulcer 辐射溃疡radiation unit 辐射单位radiation vulcanization 辐射硫化酌radiation warning assembly 辐射报警装置radiation warning symbol 放射性警告标志radiation width 辐射宽度radiation window 辐射窗radiation work 放射性工作radiation work permit 放射性工醉可证radiation zone 辐射区radiationless 非辐射的radiationless decay process 无辐射衰变过程radiationless resonance 无辐射共振radiationless transition 无辐射跃迁radiative capture 辐射俘获radiative capture cross section 辐射捕获截面radiative collision 非弹性碰撞radiative correction 辐射校正radiative inelastic scattering cross section 辐射非弹性散射截面radiative recombination 辐射复合radiative stopping power 辐射阻止本领radiative transition 辐射跃迁radiator 发射体radiator tube 辐射管radio frequency ion source 高频离子源radio frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪radio frequency spectroscopy 射频谱学radioactivate 激活radioactivation 放射活化radioactivation analysis 放射化分析radioactive 放射性的radioactive aerosol 放射性气溶胶radioactive age 放射性年龄radioactive air sampler 放射性空气取样器radioactive anomaly 放射性异常radioactive ash 放射性灰radioactive assay 放射性检定radioactive atom 放射性原子radioactive attachment 放射性附着radioactive background 本底放射性radioactive battery 原子电池radioactive by product 放射性副产物radioactive carbon 放射性碳radioactive cloud 放射性烟云radioactive cobalt 放射性钴radioactive concentration 放射性浓度radioactive contaminant 放射性污染物radioactive contaminants 捉用放射性物质radioactive contamination 放射性污染radioactive dating 放射性测定年龄radioactive debris 放射性碎片radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive decay equation 放射性衰变方程radioactive decay law 放射性衰变律radioactive decay product 放射性衰变产物radioactive decay series 放射性衰变系radioactive decay with emission of carbon nuclei 碳核发射放射性衰变radioactive decontamination 去放射性污染radioactive decontamination method 放射性去污法radioactive density gage 放射性密度计radioactive deposit 放射性沉降物radioactive disintegration 放射性衰变radioactive displacement 放射性位移radioactive displacement law 放射性位移定律radioactive drug 放射性药物radioactive dry fall out 放射性干沉降物radioactive dust 放射性灰尘radioactive effluent 放射性排出物radioactive effluent disposal 放射性排出物处置radioactive effluent drain pipe 放射性废液排放管道radioactive effluent plant area 放射性排出物处理厂区radioactive element 放射性元素radioactive emanation 放射性气体radioactive end product 放射性最终产物radioactive equilibrium 放射性平衡radioactive exploration 放射性勘探radioactive fall out 放射性沉降radioactive fission product 放射性裂变产物radioactive fuel waste 放射性燃料废物radioactive gas 放射性气体radioactive gas recovery system 放射性气体处理系统radioactive gas separation process 放射性气体分离过程radioactive gaseous waste 放射性气体废物radioactive grain 放射性颗粒radioactive hairpin 发夹状放射源radioactive half life 放射性物质的半衰期radioactive heat 放射性蜕变热radioactive heat source 放射性热源radioactive inclusion 放射性夹杂物radioactive intensity 放射性强度radioactive iodine 放射性碘radioactive ionization gage 放射性电离真空计radioactive iron 放射性铁radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive isotope battery 放射性同位素电池radioactive isotope power supply 放射性同位素电源radioactive isotope powered pulsed light equipment 放射性同位素动力脉冲发光设备radioactive labelling 示踪标记radioactive leak 放射性漏泄radioactive level gage 放射性液面计radioactive liquid waste 放射性废液radioactive logger 放射性测井仪radioactive logging 放射性测井radioactive luminous compound 放射性发光化合物radioactive material 放射性物质radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive nucleus 放射性核radioactive nuclide 放射性核素radioactive nuclide intake 放射性核素吸入radioactive ore detector 放射性矿石探测器radioactive paint 放射性涂料radioactive parent 母质radioactive poison 放射性毒物radioactive poisoning 放射性中毒radioactive pollution 放射性污染radioactive precursor 母质radioactive processing plant 放射性物质处理装置radioactive product 放射性产物radioactive purity 放射性纯度radioactive radiation 放射性辐射radioactive radiation counter 辐射计数管radioactive rain 放射性雨radioactive rare metal 放射性稀有金属radioactive recoil 放射性衰变引起的反冲radioactive reference source 放射性参考源radioactive relationship 放射性关系radioactive residue 放射性残渣radioactive sample 放射性样品radioactive sampling equipment 放射性取样设备radioactive sediment density probe 放射性沉积物密度探针radioactive self luminous paint 放射性自发光涂料radioactive series 放射系radioactive shipment 放射性货物radioactive snow gage 放射性量雪计radioactive solid waste 放射性固体废物radioactive sonde 放射性探空仪radioactive sorting 放射性选矿radioactive source 放射源radioactive standard 放射性标准radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive surface contamination 放射性表面污染radioactive tachometer 放射性旋速计radioactive thickness gage 放射性测厚计radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer method 放射性示踪法radioactive transformation 放射性转化radioactive unit 放射性单位radioactive waste 放射性废物radioactive waste discharge 放射性废物排放radioactive waste disposal 放射性废物处置radioactive waste handling bay 放射性废物处理室radioactive waste incinerator 放射性废物焚烧炉radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理radioactive waste repository 放射性废物库radioactive waste storage 放射性废物储存radioactive waste water disposal system 放射性废水处置系统radioactive water 放射性水radioactive well logging 放射性测井radioactive wire 放射性丝源radioactivity 放射性radioactivity concentration guide 放射性浓度指导限值radioactivity cooling time 放射性冷却时间radioactivity discharge 放射性物质排放radioactivity heat 放射性蜕变热radioactivity meter 放射性测量计radioactivity simulator 放射性模拟装置radioautography 自动射线照相术radiobaryte 放射性重晶石radiobiological action 放射生物学酌radiobiological effectiveness factor 放射生物学有效因数radiobiological research unit 放射生物学研究装置radiobiological sensitive volume 放射生物学灵敏区radiobiology 放射生物学radiocarbon 放射性碳radiocarbon age 放射性碳年龄radiocarbon dating 放射性碳测定年代radiocardiography 心动放射图法radiocesium 放射性铯radiochemical 放射化学的radiochemical analysis 放射化学分析radiochemical purification 放射化学提纯radiochemical purity 放射化学纯radiochemical separation 放射化学分离radiochemically pure 放射化学钝的radiochemistry 放射化学radiochromatogram 放射色谱图radiochromatography 放射色谱法radiocolloid 放射性胶质radiocontamination 放射性污染radiocrystallography 放射性结晶学radiode 镭源盒radiodiagnosis 放射诊断radiodiagnostic agent 放射性诊断试剂radiodosimeter 放射剂量计radiodosimetry 放射剂量学radioecological concentration 放射生态学浓集radioecology 放射生态学radioelement 放射性元素radioencephalography 脑放射照相法radiofluorescent analysis 辐射荧光分析radiogaschromatography 放射性气相色谱法radiogenetics 辐射遗传学radiogenic 放射性衰变产生的radiogenic heat 放射性热radiogenic nuclide 放射成因核素radiogram 放射照片radiograph 放射照相radiograph examination 放射照相检验radiographic putty 散射屏蔽剂radiographic stereometry 射线立体照相法radiography 射线照相法radiography techniques 射线照相技术radioimmunoassay 放射免疫检定radioimmunology 放射免疫学radioiodine 放射性碘radioiron 放射性铁radioisotope 放射性同位素radioisotope concentration 放射性同位素浓度radioisotope container 放射性同位素容器radioisotope generator 放射性同位素发生器radioisotope heater unit 放射性同位素加热装置radioisotope indicator 放射性同位素指示剂radioisotope induced x ray fluorescence 放射性核素激发x射线荧光法radioisotope package monitor 放射性同位素包装物监测器radioisotope power device 放射性同位素能量装置radioisotope power supply 放射性同位素电源radioisotope production 放射性同位素生产radioisotope smoke alarm 放射性同位素烟雾报警器radioisotope suit 操着射性同位素用工radioisotope therapy 放射性同位素疗radioisotope thermal generator 放射性同位素热电源radioisotope thermoelectric generator 放射性同位素热电源radioisotope tracer technique 放射性同位素示踪原子技术radioisotope transport loop 放射性同位素传输回路radioisotopic generator 原子电池radioisotopic purity 放射线同位素的纯度radioisotopics 放射同位素学radiolesion 辐照伤害radiological apparatus x 光机radiological contamination situation map 放射性污染形势图radiological defence 辐射防御radiological emergency 放射性紧急情况radiological exclusion area 放射性禁区radiological filter 放射过滤器radiological installation 放射设备radiological latent period 放射潜伏期radiological safety 放射安全radiological safety analysis computer 放射安全性分析计算机radiological survey instrument 放射测量仪器radiological warfare 辐射战净radiological warfare agents 捉用放射性物质radiological warhead 有放射性战剂的弹头radiologist 放射学家radiology 放射线学radiolucent 透媚radioluminescence 辐射发光radioluminous timepiece 放射发光钟表radiolysis 辐解radiolytic attack 辐射分解浸蚀radiolytic oxidation 辐射分解氧化radiolytic weight loss 辐解重量损失radiomateriology 射线探伤学radiometallography 放射金相学radiometer 辐射计radiometer gauge 辐射测压计radiometric 辐射测量的radiometric analysis 放射分析法radiometric map 辐射测量平面图radiometric polarography 放射极谱法radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radiometry 放射性测量radiomicrometer 辐射微热计radiomutation 放射性突变radionuclide 放射性核素radionuclide beam therapy equipment 放射性核素束治疗装置radionuclide contact therapy 放射性核素接触治疗radionuclide laboratory 放射性核素实验室radionuclide metabolism 放射性核素新陈代谢radionuclide phase analysis 放射性核素相位分析radionuclidic purity 放射性核素纯度radioopacity 辐射不透萌radiopaque 不透射线的radiopasteurization 辐射杀菌radiopharmaceuticals 放射性药物radiophosphorus 放射性磷radiophotoluminescence 辐射光致发光radiophotoluminescence detector 辐射光致发光探测器radiophotoluminescence dosimeter 辐射光致发光剂量计radioprecipitate 放射性沉淀物radioprospecting assembly 辐射勘探装置radioprotective substance 放射防护物质radioresistance 抗辐射性radioresistant 耐辐照的radioresistive glass 耐辐射玻璃radioscopy 射线检查radiosensitive 对辐射敏感的radiosensitivity 放射敏感度radiosensitization 辐射敏化radiosterilization 辐射杀菌radiostrontium 放射性锶radiosynthesis 辐射合成radiotherapeutic 放射线疗法的;放射治疗的radiotherapeutics 放射治疗学radiotherapist 放射性治疗工走radiotherapy 放射治疗radiothermoluminescence 辐射热释光radiothorium 放射性钍radiotolerant 耐辐照的radiotoxicity 放射毒性radiotoxicology 放射毒理学radiotracer 放射性示踪剂radiovision 电视radium 镭radium age 镭龄radium appliance 镭装置radium beryllium source 镭铍中子源radium beryllium source of neutron 镭铍中子源radium capsule 镭源盒radium cell 镭源盒radium container 镭罐radium content 镭含量radium emanation 镭射气radium equivalent 镭当量radium mold 镭模radium needle 镭针radium pack 镭源radium plaque 小镭板radium seed 镭管radium source 镭源radium therapy 镭疗radium tube 镭管radius 半径radius parameter 半径参数radius vector 矢径radon 镭射气radon container 氡罐radon content 氡含量radon content meter for prospecting purposes 勘探用氡成分计radon effect 氡效应radon effect seismic predictor 氡效应地震预报装置radon seed 氡源radwaste system 放射性废物系统raffinate 提余液raffinate layer 提余液层rain out 凝雨散落物rainbow scattering 霓虹散射raman effect 喇曼效应raman spectrum 喇曼光谱ramification 分支ramp insertion of reactivity 反应性线性引入randite 萎铀钙石random events 偶然事件random orientation 随机取向random phase approximation 随机相位近似random sampling 随机取样random velocity 无规速度random walk 随机游动range 射程;范围range energy relation 射程能量关系range method 射程法range of nuclear forces 核力范围range of sensitivity 灵敏区range selector 波段转换开关range spectrum 射程谱range straggling 射程歧离range switch 波段转换开关rapid analysis 快速分析rapid hardening cement 快干水泥rapid thorium uranium system 快速钍铀系rapid tool steel 高速钢rare earth elements 稀土元素rare elements 稀有元素rare gas 惰性气体rare gas element 惰性气体rare gas plasma 稀薄气体等离子体rarefaction 稀化rarita schwinger equation 拉里塔施温格尔方程ratchetting 棘轮效应rate 率rate of diffusion 扩散速度rate of exchange 交换速率rate of reaction 反应遣度rated power density 额定功率密度rated watt consumption 额定功率消耗ratemeter 计数率计ratemeter discriminator 率表甄别器rating 额定值ratio 比ratio control 比例第ratio of activity densities 放射性密度比rauvite 多水钒钙铀矿raw data 原始数据raw material 原料ray 辐射ray divergence 射线发散rayleigh distillation 瑞利蒸馏rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射rayleigh's radiation formula 瑞利辐射公式re enrichment 再浓缩re enrichment plant 再浓缩设备re entrant gas cooling 再入式气体冷却reaction 反应reaction apparatus 化学反应器reaction chamber 反应室reaction channel 反应道reaction control system 反应控制系统reaction cross section 反应截面reaction energy 反应能reaction formula 反应式reaction gas chromatography 反应气相色谱法reaction inhibition 反应抑制reaction particle 反应粒子reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应遣度reaction threshold 反应阀reaction time 反应时间reaction velocity 反应遣度reactivation 再激化reactive 无功的reactive coil 电抗线圈reactivity 反应度reactivity addition 反应性添加reactivity benefit 反应性增益reactivity calibration 反应性刻度reactivity coefficient 反应性系数reactivity control 反应性控制reactivity disturbance 反应性扰动reactivity eigenvalue 反应性本盏reactivity excess 剩余反应性reactivity excursion 反应性急速上升reactivity feedback 反应度反馈reactivity gain 反应性增益reactivity increment 反应性增量reactivity induced accident 反应性引发事故reactivity initiated accident 反应性引发事故reactivity insertion 反应性引入reactivity insertion accident 反应性引入事故reactivity insertion rate 反应性引入率reactivity interval 反应性范围reactivity lifetime 反应性寿期reactivity loss 反应性损失reactivity margin 过剩反应性reactivity measurement facility 反应性测量装置reactivity meter 反应性测量计reactivity mismatch 反应性失配reactivity noise 反应性噪声reactivity perturbation 反应性微扰reactivity power coefficient 反应性功率系数reactivity pressure coefficient 反应性压力系数reactivity rate 反应性变化率reactivity shimming 反应性补偿reactivity sinusoidal variation 反应性正弦变化reactivity spectral density 反应性谱密度reactivity spectrum 反应性谱reactivity step change 反应性阶跃变化reactivity swing 反应性摆幅reactivity temperature coefficient 反应性温度系数reactivity to power transfer function 反应性对功率传递函数reactivity transient 反应性瞬变reactivity unit 反应性单位reactor 板应堆reactor abnormality diagnostics 反应堆异常诊断法reactor alarm system 反应堆报警系统reactor analysis and safety 反应堆分析与安全性reactor and vessel instrumentation system 反应堆和容柒试设备系统reactor appurtenance 反应堆辅助设备reactor arrangement 反应堆装置reactor auxiliary systems 反应堆辅助系统reactor availability 反应堆时间可利用率reactor based activation analysis 反应堆活化分析reactor beam 反应堆射束reactor blanket 反应堆再生区reactor boundary 反应堆边界reactor breakdown 反应堆运行事故reactor bridge 反应堆顶桥式起重机reactor building cooling unit 反应堆建筑物冷却装置reactor building cooling water system 反应堆建筑物冷却水系统reactor building hydrogen purge fan 反应堆建筑物氢吹洗风机reactor by product 反应堆副产品reactor calculation 反应堆计算reactor cavity 反应堆腔reactor cell 反应堆栅元reactor channel 反应堆孔道;反应堆通道reactor charge 反应堆装料reactor code 反应堆计算程序reactor commissioning 反应堆试运行reactor compartment 反应堆室reactor constants 反应堆常数reactor containment building 反应堆安全壳建筑物reactor control 反应堆控制reactor control board 反应堆控制台reactor control rod 反应堆控制棒reactor control system 反应堆控制系统reactor coolant circuit integrity 反应堆冷却剂回路完整性reactor coolant leakage calculation 反应堆冷却剂泄漏计算reactor coolant pipe 反应堆冷却剂管reactor coolant pressure boundary 反应堆冷却剂压力界reactor coolant pump 反应堆冷却剂泵reactor coolant system 反应堆冷却剂系统reactor coolant system dose equivalent 反应堆冷却剂系统剂量当量reactor cooling 反应堆冷却reactor core 堆芯reactor core fan cooling 堆芯风机冷却reactor core isolation cooling 堆芯隔离冷却reactor core isolation cooling system 反应堆堆芯隔离冷却系统reactor core pressure drop 堆芯压降reactor core spray 堆芯喷淋reactor cross section 反应堆截面reactor dead time 反应堆死时间reactor debris 反应堆的裂变产物reactor design 反应堆设计reactor design criteria 反应堆设计标准reactor development program 反应堆开发计划reactor diagnostic system 反应堆诊断系统reactor disaster 反应堆严重事故reactor dome 球形安全壳reactor doubling time 反应堆倍增时间reactor dynamics 反应堆动力学reactor equation 反应堆方程reactor evolution 反应堆演化reactor fluid mechanics 反应堆铃力学reactor for space heating 取暖用反应堆reactor geometry 反应堆几何条件reactor grade graphite 反应堆用石墨reactor heat removal 反应堆排热reactor heat transport system 反应堆热传输系统reactor housing 安全壳reactor industy 反应堆工业reactor inherent protection 反应堆固有保护reactor instrumentation 反应堆检查控制仪表reactor instrumentation and control 反应堆仪表监测和控制reactor internal feedback 反应堆内反馈reactor internal pump 反应堆内泵reactor internals 反应堆内部件reactor irradiator 反应堆辐照器reactor isolation pressure valve 反应堆隔离压力阀reactor kinetics 反应堆动力学reactor licensing 反应堆许可证reactor lid 反应堆顶盖reactor liner 反应堆衬里reactor loading 反应堆装料reactor loop 反应堆回路reactor low water level 反应堆低水位reactor make up water system 反应堆补给水系统reactor manual control system 反应堆手动控制系统reactor materials 反应堆材料reactor meltdown 反应堆燃料熔化reactor monitor system 反应堆监测系统reactor monitoring and control 反应堆监测与控制reactor noise 反应堆噪声reactor noise analysis 反应堆噪声分析reactor operator 反应堆操妆reactor oscillation 反应堆振荡reactor oscillator 反应堆振荡器reactor performance 反应堆性能reactor period 反应堆周期reactor personnel 反应堆工姿员reactor plant control system 反应堆装置控制系统reactor plant designer 反应堆装置设计者reactor plant river water pump 反应堆装置冷却用河水提升泵reactor poisoning 反应堆中毒reactor poisons 反应堆毒物reactor pot 反应堆容器reactor power 反应堆功率reactor power monitor 反应堆功率监测器reactor power noise 反应堆功率噪声reactor pressure vessel 反应堆压力容器reactor process 反应堆运转reactor protection control rod system 反应堆保护控制棒系统reactor protection logic system 反应堆保护逻辑系统reactor protective system 反应堆保护系统reactor protective system motor generator 反应堆保护系统电动发电机reactor prototype 反应堆原型reactor radiation zone 反应堆活性区reactor recirculating pump 反应堆再循环泵reactor recirculation flow control system 反应堆再循环量控制系统reactor recirculation motor generator 反应堆再循环电动发电机reactor recirculation system 反应堆再循环系统reactor refueling plug 反应堆换料插头reactor refueling system 反应堆换料系统reactor regulation system 反应堆第系统reactor reserve shutdown system 备用停堆系统reactor roof 反应堆顶部reactor runaway 反应堆失控reactor safety control system 反应堆安全控制系统reactor safety fuse 反应堆安全保险器reactor safety study 反应堆安全性研究reactor service bridge 反应堆维修桥式起重机reactor service building 反应堆维修厂房reactor shielding 反应堆防护reactor shimming 补偿reactor shut down 停堆reactor shutdown system 停堆系统reactor simulator 模拟反应堆reactor site criteria 反应堆选址准则reactor siting index 反应堆选址指数reactor slag 反应堆堆渣reactor source 反应堆起动源reactor spectrum 堆中子能谱reactor sphere 球形安全壳reactor start up 反应堆起动reactor start up rate 反应堆起动速率reactor statics 反应堆静力学reactor structural material 反应堆结构材料reactor support 反应堆支承结构reactor system 反应堆系统reactor tank 反应堆槽reactor theory 反应堆理论reactor thermal power 反应堆热功率reactor thermal technology 反应堆热工艺学reactor time constant 反应堆周期reactor transfer function 反应堆传递函数reactor trip 事故保护停堆reactor up 反应堆功率增长reactor variables 反应堆变量reactor vault 反应堆坑室reactor vessel 反应堆槽reactor vessel support system 反应堆容僻承系统reactor vessel water level indication system 反应堆容飘位指示系统reactor waste 反应堆废料reactor water clean up unit 反应堆水净化装置reactor water cleanup system 反应堆一回路水净化系统reactor water storage tank 反应堆储水箱reactor work permit 反应堆工醉可证readjustment 重调reagent 试剂real absorption coefficient 有效吸收系数real gas 真实气体real time operating system 实时操椎统realistic nuclear force 真实的核力rearrangement collision 重排碰撞rearrangement of fuel 倒换燃料rearrangement scattering 重排散射reasctive coil 电抗线圈reboiler 再沸腾器receiver 接收器receptor 受主receptor atoms 受主reciprocal 逆的reciprocal lattice 倒易点阵reciprocal velocity region 速度倒数区reciprocating column 往复式塔reciprocity 互易性recirculation 再循环recoil 反冲recoil atom 反冲原子recoil chemistry 反冲化学recoil counter 反冲粒子计数器recoil depletion 反冲消耗recoil detector 反冲核探测器recoil electron 反冲电子recoil energy 反冲能recoil mean free path 反冲平均自由程recoil neutron 反冲中子recoil nucleon 反冲核子recoil nucleus 反冲核recoil on] proton 反冲质子recoil particle 反冲粒子recoil particle counter tube 反冲粒子计数管recoil proton counter 反冲质子计数管recoil proton detector 反冲质子探测器recoil proton ionization chamber 反冲质子电离室recoil proton scintillation counter 反冲质子闪烁计数器recoil radiation 反冲辐射recoil track 反冲粒子径迹recoilless plasma 无反冲等离子体recoilless radiation 无反冲辐射recoilless transition 无反冲跃迁recombination 再结合recombination coefficient 复合系数recombination velocity 复合速度recombiner 复合器复合剂recording 记录recording gamma ray spectrometer 记录射线谱仪recording thermometer 记录式温度计recovery time 恢复时间recrystallization 再结晶rectangular coordinates 直角座标rectangular well 矩形势阱rectification 精馏rectilinear manipulator 直线式机械手rectilinear motion of a particle 粒子的直线运动recuperative heat exchanger 间壁式换热器recycling 再循环red blood cell 红细胞red corpuscle 红细胞redflecting galvanometer 反射电疗redistillation 再蒸馏redistribution 再分配redox 氧化还原酌redox processes 氧化还原过程redox resin 氧化还原尸reduced coolant flow 减低冷却剂流reduced mass 折合质量reduced pressure distillation 减压蒸馏reduced transition probability 约化跃迁几率reducible 可还原的reducing roasting 还原焙烧reductant 还原剂reduction coefficient 衰减系数reduction in bulk 体积减少reduction reextraction 还原反萃取reductive agent 还原剂refabricated fuel 再制备燃料refabrication 再加工reference data 参考数据reference dose 参考剂量reference frame 参考系reference gauge 标准规reference input variable 基准输入变量reference level 基准水准面reference man 参考人reference material 参考材料reference point 基准点reference pressure 基准压力reference source 参考源reference system 参考系reflectance of a nuclear barrier 核势垒反射系数reflected pressure 反射压力reflected reactor 有反射层反应堆reflected shock wave 反射冲花reflecting power 反射性reflection angle 反射角reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection effect 反射效应reflection method 反射法reflection probability 核势垒反射系数reflection target 反射靶reflection type fluorometer 反射式荧光计reflectivity 反射性reflector 反射体reflector control 反射层控制reflector economy 反射层节省reflector graphite 反射层石墨reflector saving 反射层节省reflector tank 反射层箱reflooding 再淹没reflux 回流reflux condenser 回龄凝器reflux ratio 回寥refracting angle 折射角refracting interface 折射界面refraction 折射refractive index 折射率refractory uranium mineral 难熔铀矿石refrigerant 冷冻剂refrigerator 冷冻机refueling 换装燃料refueling machine 换料机refueling shutdown 换料停堆refueling water storage tank 换料用水贮存箱regenerated fuel 再生燃料regeneration 再生regeneration loss 再生损失regenerative process 再生过程regenerative reactor 再生反应堆region of limited proportionality 有限正比区region of partial shadow 半影regional control 区域控制registration 记录regulated stay area 限制停留区regulated work area 限制工坐regulating element 第元件regulating rod 第棒regulating rod drive 第棒驱动装置regulating system 第系统regulation 第regulator 第器reheat cycle 再热循环reheater 再热器reignition 再次点火reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reirradiation technique 再照射技术relative abundance 丰度比relative aperture 相对孔径relative atomic mass 相对原子质量relative biological effectiveness 相对生物效应relative biological effectiveness dose 相对生物效应剂量relative conversion ratio 相对转换比relative importance 相对价值relative ionospheric opacity meter 相对电离层不透萌计relative isotopic abundance 同位素相对丰度relative mass defect 相对质量筐relative mass excess 相对单位质量过剩relative plateau slope 相对坪斜率relative poisoning 相对中毒relative radiological hazard 相对放射危害relative specific activity 相对比放射性relative specific ionization 相对比电离relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差relative stopping power 相对阻止本领relativistic approximation 相对论性近似relativistic electron beam 相对论性电子束。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照 3
Unit 3overview 一般观察, 总的看法subsequent 后来的, 并发的fraction 小部分, 片断, 分数unprecedented 空前的deduce 推论, 演绎出collimate 校准rectangular 矩形的, 成直角的circumscribe 在...周围画线, 限制presume 假定, 假设, 认为exquisitely 精巧地, 敏锐地integrate 使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分optimize 使最优化schme 计划; 方案incorporate 合并的，一体化的derive 起源extent 范围, 程度, 区域pivotal 枢轴的, 关键的megabyte [计]兆字节(信息量单位)spatial 空间的density 密度cardiac 心脏的, (胃的)贲门的detector 侦察器, 探测器, 检波器, 检电器multisection 多节, 多段simultaneously 同时地manufacture 制造, 制造业, 产品superior 较高的; 上好的, 出众的nuclei (nucleus 的复数形) 核子bulk 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装magnetization 磁化RF =Radio Freqency 射频, 无线电频率institution 公共机构, 协会, 制度temporal 现世的diffusion 扩散, 传播, 漫射perfusion 灌注, 充满dynamic 动力的, 动力学的, 动态的tensor 张肌, 张量anisotropy 各向异性neural 神经系统的, 神经中枢的, 背的sparing 节俭的, 保守的utilize 利用discrimination 辨别, 区别prostate 前列腺infiltration 渗透gliomas [医]神经胶质过多surgical 外科的, 外科医生的, 手术上的residual 剩余的, 残留的snapshot 快照, 急射, 简单印象cellular 细胞的molecular [化]分子的, 由分子组成的positron 正电子therapeutic 治疗的, 治疗学的tomography [医]X线断层摄影术spectroscopy [物]光谱学, 波谱学, 分光镜使用choline 维生素Ｂ复合体之一neuron 解]神经细胞, 神经元noninvasive 非倒装的necrosis 坏疽, 骨疽discordance 不调和, 不和clinical 临床的, 病房用的fusion 熔化, 熔解, 熔合, 熔接cumbersome 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的prospective 预期的modification 更改, 修改, 修正malignancy 恶意tracer 追踪者inflammatory 煽动性的pneumonia [医] 肺炎uptak 举起indolent 懒惰的, 不痛的glucose 葡萄糖metabolism 新陈代谢, 变形thymidine [生化]胸(腺嘧啶脱氧核)苷deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核的acid [化]酸synthesis 综合, 合成radiotracer [核]放射性示踪剂proliferation 增殖, 分芽繁殖metastase (metastasis的复数) 转移facilitate 推动; 促进foci 焦距, 配光antibody 抗体hypoxia [医]组织缺氧,氧不足carcinogenesis [医]癌发生,致癌作用kinase [生化]激酶,致活酶analog 类似物, 相似体precurcer 预硫[固化]早熟化, 早期养护biosynthesis 生物合成phospholipid [生化]磷脂component 成分; 组成的, 构成的membrane 膜, 隔膜preliminary 预备的, 初步的homogeneous 同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的assumption 假定; 假装customize [计] 定制, 用户化nonuniform 不一致的, 不均匀的simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的boost 推进property 性质, 特性,prescription 指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方indispensable 不可缺少的, 绝对必要的implement 贯彻, 实现constraint 约束, 强制, 局促constant 不变的, 持续的intergral 完整的, 整体的radiosensitivity [医] 辐射敏感度arbitrary 任意的CTV =Colour TV 彩色电视yied 生长, 生产respiratory 呼吸的amplitude 振幅periodicity 周期geometric 几何的, 几何学的dosimetric 剂量测定的computation 计算, 估计synchronize 同步retrospective 回顾的pneumatic 装满空气的immobilize 固定不动sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的coronal 冠的, 花冠的, 头的scout 侦察, 搜索infrare 红外线的CCD 电荷耦合器件xiphoid 剑状的peak (记录的)最高峰interpolation 篡改, 添写, 插补compliance 依从, 顺从insufficient 不足的, 不够的ventilator 通风设备, 空调机airflow 气流albeit 虽然partition 区分, 隔开, 分割interval 间隔axial 轴的, 轴向的navigate 操纵phantom 幻影SNR Signal Noise Ratio,信噪比,信号噪声比variation 变化artifact 人造物品adjacent 邻近的, 接近的fiducial 基准的thoracic [解]胸的abdominal 腹部的crucial 至关紧要的hysteresis [物]磁滞现象prevalent 普遍的, 流行的tempo 发展速度fertile 能繁殖的hence 因此, 从此exposure 照射量, 受照量penalize 处罚deformable 可变形的suppression 镇压, 抑制inherently 天性地, 固有地nonetheless 虽然如此, 但是attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减sequential 连续的initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的duration 持续时间, 为期retrospectively 回顾地multiple 多样的, 多重的vendor 卖主filter 过滤, 渗透, 用过滤法除去;滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选algorithm [数]运算法则salient 显著的, 突出的distortion 扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真ongoing 正在进行的manually 用手automate 使自动化, 自动操作eclipse 漆黑coordinate 坐标(用复数);调整, 整理identical 同一的, 同样的rotation 旋转deformation 变形photon [物]光子quantitative 数量的, 定量的rigid 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的dimensional 空间的frame 结构, 体格; 帧,画面,框架contour 轮廓, 周线, 等高线delineat 描绘trajectory [物](射线的) 轨道, 弹道, 轨线portal 入口plot 划分monitor 监控protocal 草案, 协议reproducibility 重复能力, 再现性pixel 像素feasibility 可行性, 可能性interplay 相互影响optimization 最佳化, 最优化elastic 弹性的summation [数]总和, 和, 合计hypodense 【医】低密度fluoroscopy 荧光透视法, 荧光镜试验synchronize 同步bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的alignment 队列, 结盟compensate 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬ART =Automatic Range Tracking 自动距离跟踪isocenter 等深点mechanical 机械的, 机械制的integrity 完整, 完全, 完整性prolong 延长, 拖延feedback [无]回授, 反馈, 反应finite 有限的, [数]有穷的, 限定的compensation 补偿, 赔偿helical 螺旋状的cavity 空穴, [解剖]腔volumetric 测定体积的cone [数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体localization 定位rotational 转动的, 轮流的planar 平面的, 平坦的justify 证明...是正当的underestimate 低估, 看轻segmentation 分割conventional 惯例的, 常规的calibrate 校准anthropomorphic 神、人同形同性论的minimal 最小的, 最小限度的corresponding 相应的, 通讯的sinogram [医]窦腔X线照相sample 取样, 采样spatially 空间地, 存在于空间地parametric [数][物][晶]参(变) 数的,参(变)量的explicitly 明白地, 明确地depict 描述, 描写modeling [计] 建模, 造型dataset 【电】资料组sufficient 充分的, 足够的formalism 拘泥形式efficacy 功效, 效验substantially 充分地geometry 几何学distortion 扭曲, 变形iteratively 【计】迭代的optimal 最佳的, 最理想的formulatation 阐明modulus 系数, 模数drawback 缺点, 障碍FEM =Field Emission Microscopy 场致发射显微镜mesh 圈套, 陷阱spline 方栓, 齿条, 止转楔,optica 眼的, 视力的, 光学的warping 翘面, 扭曲, 变形homologous 相应的, 类似的, 一致的pelvic [解]骨盆的checkerboard 西洋跳棋盘convergence 集中, 收敛notably 显著地, 特别地calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准thoracic [解]胸的pancreatic 胰腺的escalation 扩大, 增加toxicity 毒性underwent (undergo的过去式) 经历, 遭受, 忍受acute [医]急性的, 剧烈gastrointestinal [解]胃与肠的cohort 军队, 步兵大队, 一群lymph [医]淋巴腺, 淋巴scenario 想定conformity 一致, 符合deduce 引出, 推导multidisciplinary 包括各种学科的,interpret 解释, 说明fluorothymidine【医】氟胸苷thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷aptamer 【医】适体anterioposterior 前后的,腹背的(X线学中指射束的方向) stabilizing 稳定化处理[退火]ratio 比; 比率; 比例; 传动比backprojection 幕后投影; 背景放映。
放射医学专业英语翻译
Unit 4 Section ADNA Strand Breaks and Chromosomal Abberations Inducedby Ionizing Radiation（1）1.What is the principal target for the biologic effects of radiation on the basis of strong circumstantial evidence?基于详细的证据，辐射生物效应的主要靶点是什么？2. What is the structure of a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule?脱氧核糖核酸分子的结构是什么?DNA Strand BreaksDNA链断裂There is strong circumstantial evidence to indicate that deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the principal target for the biologic effects of radiation, including cell killing mutation, and carcinogenesis. A consideration of the biologic effects of radiation therefore must begin logically with a description of the breaks in DNA caused by charged-particle tracks and by the chemical species produced.有足够多且详细的证据表明脱氧核糖核酸是辐射生物效应的主要的靶，包括细胞杀伤性突变和致癌作用。
因此，从带电粒子和化学产物导致的DNA链断裂来考虑辐射生物效应是较合乎逻辑的。
(完整版)医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；。
影像专业英语词汇
影像专业英语词汇一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线、CT）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；等密度isodense；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，磨玻璃密度ground-glass(nonsolid)水样密度watery density均匀密度homogeneous density；不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity；信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena九、程度：轻度mild，slightly；中度moderately；重度severe，grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；十一、增强enhancement:静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；X线投射方位前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；常用的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage 管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
放疗专业术语中英文对照表
放疗专业术语中英文对照表HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温。
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医学放射生物学词汇中英对照
minute分，微小体
mutagen诱变剂
mutationrate突变率
neutron中子
nucleon核子
nuclide核素
nucleardecay核衰变
oxygeneffect氧效应
medicalradiobiology医学放射生物学absorbeddose吸收剂量
absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率
absorption吸收，吸收作用
acentricfragment无着丝点片段
acentricring无着丝点环
acuteradiationinjury急性放射损伤
aneuploid非整倍体
apoptosis程序性细胞死亡，凋落，凋亡Augerelectron俄歇电子
bandingtechnique分带技术
biologicaldosimeter生物剂量仪
bremsstrahlung轫致辐射bonemarrowformacuteradiationsickness骨髓型急性放射病centricring着丝点环?
deterministiceffect肯定性效应?
directeffect直接作用?
effectivedose有效剂量?
electroncapture电子俘获?
electronpairproduction电子对生成?
endoreduplication核内复制?
excitation激发，兴奋?
exchangehypothesis互换假说?
exposure暴露(接触)
exposurerate照射量率
externalexposure外照射?
extrapolationnumber外推值?
fractionationofradiation分次照射?
genemutation基因突变
geneticeffect
hemopoieticandbloodsystem造血和血液系统hemopoieticstemcell
humanradiationcytogenetics人体辐射细胞遗传学? indirecteffect间接作用?
internalcontamination内污染? internalexposure内照射? interphasedeath间期死亡? interstitialdeletion中间缺失? ionization电离
ionizationdensity电离密度ionizingradiation电离辐射
isotope同位素?
localradiationinjury局部性放射损伤? meanlethaldose平均致死剂量medicalradiobiology医学放射生物学paracentricinversion臂内倒位pericentricinversion臂间倒位periodofpreimplantation胚胎植入前期periodoforganogenesis器官形成期photoelectriceffect光电效应polyploid多倍体
primaryeffect原发作用proliferativedeath增殖死亡protectioneffect防护效应
proton质子
radiationcarcinogenesis辐射致癌作用radiationcataract放射性白内障
radioactivenuclide放射性核素radioactivity放射性活度radiolysis辐射分解radiosensitivity放射敏感性reciprocaltranslocation相互易位rejoin重接
restitution愈合
somaticeffect躯体效应SphasedelayS时相延迟spontaneousaberration自发畸变stablenuclide稳定性核素stochasticeffect随机效应targettheory靶学说temperatureeffect温度效应。