人教新目标初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题(含答案)
现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever 和never。
多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,up to now,the past few years等。
例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。
d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。
例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。
How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次？（2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。
如：I haven't seen him for two years. 但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive→be here begin(start)→be ondie →be dead come back→be backleave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)get up→be up go out →be outfinish →be over put on →wear 或be onopen →be open join →be in或be a member of…close →be closed go to school→be a studentborrow →keep buy →havecatch(a cold)→have(a cold) get to know →knowbegin to study→study come to work→work等如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
4.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。
但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。
如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。
试比较：I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。
（现在还未找到）I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。
（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明）5.几点注意事项（1）have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once ,never,several times等连用，后者则不能。
如：They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
（2）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。
如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。
（3）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。
一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies11. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees12.---- Would you like some more food?----Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. haveD. had13. ______ you ______ England? Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will, gone to, wasB.Have, been to, isC. Had, been to, isD.Have, gone to, is14. ----_______ you _______ to Beijing?----No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have, been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go, didn’t, was going15. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true?---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been16. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought17. —Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to18. He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finishD. is finishing19. David _______ Shanghai for more than three months.A. came toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come to20. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was21. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had22. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept23. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time?----Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined24. ---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back25. I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had26. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away27. --- ______ you______ your homework yet? ---Yes, I _____ it just now.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. Will; do; finish28. The sand storm weather ______ in Beijing several times this year.A. happenB. happenedC. has happenedD. have happened29. ---How long have you been here? --- ____ last month.A. ForB. UntilC. BeforeD. Since30. He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught31. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came32. The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD. began33.—Where have you _______ these days？—I have to Beijing with my friends．A. been；goneB. been；beenC. gone；beenD. gone；gone34．How long have you _______ this book？A. bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent35. We have lived here _______ five years ago．A. when B．since C．before D．after36．—I have watched the game．—When _____you _______ it？A．have；watched B．do；watch C．did；watch D．will；watch37．—How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black？—Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited38．Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice．A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone39.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ______ he came to Yunnan．A．after B．before C．since D．for40．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died41．—Have you ever_______ to Haikou？—Yes，I_______ there with my family last August．A．gone；went B．been；went C．been；went to D．been；was in42. His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from以适当形式填空1. I_______ already _______ (see) the film. I _________ (see) it last week.2. ----- _______ he ________(finish) his work today ? ------Not yet .3. -----_____you _______(be) to Hong Kong ?----Yes, I ________________ (be) there twice .4. -----_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? ----No, never.5. My father ____ just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.6. Where’s Li Ming ? He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office.7. Shanghai _______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city.8. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.9. So far I ______________(make) quite a few friends here.10. ---How long ______ the Smiths ________(stay)here? ---- For two weeks.11. --- I ___________ (see) the film “Chicken Run”.--- Where and when ________ you _______ (see) it?--- Last week.12. Mary _____ already _______ (have) her supper.13. I ____________ (not want) to see the film. I ___________ (see) it with my parents. We _________ (see) it last Sunday.14. ---______ Uncle Wang ______ (mend) the TV yet?---Yes, he______.---When _____ he _____ it?--- Yesterday.15. ______ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet?16. They _____already_____(do) their homework. But they don’tknow what_____ (do) next.17. ---____ you _____ (see) the film last night?---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times.18. She ____________ (be) ill for three days.19. My father ___________ ( buy) a book for me yesterday. He____ already _________(pay) fifty yuan for it.20. She____________ (not read) this book before.21. ____ you ever __________ (travel) on a train before?22. --- ____ Wei Hua _____ (come) yet?---Yes. She_______ (come) already. She ______ (come) just now.23. ---How long _____you __________(learn) English?---For more than two years.24. They _______________ (live) in China since they _____ (move) to China. 句型转换(每空一词)。
人教版英语初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案
人教版英语初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成,助动词have有人称和数的变化.第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否认式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前.以否认式疑问式I have not (haven 't) studied …Have I studied •••?You have not (haven 't) studied - Have you studied •••?He has not (hasn 't) studied •••.Has he studied •••?否认疑问式简单答复(肯定/否认) Have I not (Haven 't I) studied - Yes, you have. No, you haven ' t.Have you not (Haven 't you) studied •••?Yes, I have. No, I haven ' t.Has he not (Hasn ' t he) studied - •?Yes, he has. No, he hasn ' t.1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态.说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响.My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去.I' m sure we ' ve met befOre定我们以前见过面.She has arrived.她至U 了.2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用, 如recently, already, just, lately, for …,sinceyet♦等.如：I haven ' t heard from her these days^些日子我没有收到她的信.We haven ' t seen you recently.最近我们没有见至U你.They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了.She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a) since和for的区别since 后接时间点,如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间,表示长达多久",如ten years, a while, two days等.Exercise:用since 和for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2〕表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,由于它们表示的动作不可能持续.因此,不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes2〕 have 〔has〕 been和have 〔has〕 gone的区别：表示曾到过某地"要用"have 〔has〕 been表示已经去某地"要用"have 〔has〕 gone试比拟：Where has he been?他刚刚到哪里去了？〔已经回来了〕Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？〔人不在〕They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大.〔现在已经不在加拿大〕They have gone to Canada.他们到加拿大去了.〔可能在路上和已经到加拿大〕^3〕现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in , 但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连用.例如：She has already come. 她已经来了.I haven ' t read it ye俄还没读过这个.I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他.Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红——直是个好学生.I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他.They have never been to Yan 他?瞅未去过延安.I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他.Irregular VerbsBase Form Past Form Past Participlebear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomeblow blew blownbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosen come came comedo did donedrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfind found foundfly flew flownget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhave had hadhear heard heardkeep kept keptleave left leftlose lost lostmake made madeput put putread read readrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunktake took takenteach taught taughtwrite wrote wroteam, is was beenare were been Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where ' s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher ' s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I just(finish) my homework. 9. He(go) to school on foot every day. 10.you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree. 14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you here?A. comeB. got2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2 C. when I was 2.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB.goneC. went 4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met6. --What a nice dress! How long you it?--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, having7. --Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have been9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? --Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --you ever to the US?--Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.〔改为否认句〕 I been to Macau before.C. arrivedB. for 2 years D. my age was 6.D.beenD.never beenD. thatD. will meetD. have, hadD. have turned D. live2. He hasn ' t come to schcbecause.he .was」』.〔就戈U线局部提问〕 he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.〔用just 改写〕I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.〔改为同义句〕We English three years5. He has never surfed,?〔改成反意疑问句〕6. They have been here since .2000.〔对划线局部提问〕 have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. 〔die〕〔动词填空〕8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.〔同义句转换〕Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ask the questions1）I have been there for two days.you?2）My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3）He left here yesterday.he?4）They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since " to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? "" No, I have seen it.5. “Has the bus left?〞“Yes, it has left.〞现在完成时练习题及答案一、译以下句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2 .我刚刚丢了我的化学书.3 .我以前从来没去过那个农场.4 .他已经吃过午饭5 .你已经看过这部电影了吗？6 .我哥哥还没回来.7 .这本字典我已买了三年了.8 .他离开中国三年了.9 .我熟悉他们五年了. 10 .他们已去了美国五年了. 11 .自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了. 12 .我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年. 13 .自从1999年以来他们就熟悉. 14 .我来到这个学校已 3年多了. 二、用 since 和for 填空 2.two years st month 4.1999 6.4 o ' clockZ hours 8.an hour ago 10.lunch time 11.she left here 12.He has lived in Nanjing the year before last. 13. I ' ve known himwe were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years. 15. She has been away from the city about ten years. 16. It ' s about tears/e she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语.① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spf be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Ithe USA since .I home forThey here since1) He came out two years ago.He2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We③ become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for.④ close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours.⑤ get up - be up; die - be dead;leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep; finish / end f be over ； marry f be married; 1) I got up two hours ago.I since.2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since. 6) They married in 1990. They since.⑥ start / begin to do sth. f do sth. ; begin f be on1.two years 5.yesterday 9.we were children Beijing for2) I moved to the USA in 2021. 3) I went home yesterday. 4) They came here last week. ② come to / go back to / return tof be back to go out f be out for ___________ to Beijing since1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film for.⑦ borrow f keep; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wear catch / get a cold f have a cold; get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week. They it since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for.3) I got to know him last year. I him since.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for⑧ have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days.⑨ join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Party member / a soldierf be a member of the league / the Partyf be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for.My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday. he?4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?C: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to 及go 的各种形式填空.1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? -- Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? --- I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?七用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? "" No, I haven it. 〞5. “Has the bus left?〞“Yes, it has left.八.用适当的时态填空：1.She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I just(have) some orange.8. We ——already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenKeys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here4. When did, buyKeys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时态练习题答案一.译以下句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn come /get / been back yet = My brother hasn returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college forthree years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用since或者for填空1. for2. since3. since4. since5. since6. since7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语① 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20213. have been at, two days4. have been , last week②1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday③1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years④ 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open⑤ 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married ,1990⑥ 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes⑦ 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years⑧has been in⑨has been , League memberhas been , member of , Leaguehas been in2. has been , soldier , two years has been , the army四、划线提问1. How long have, been there2. How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy 五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空. A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空.14. have been reading / has read 1. has gone t3. has been in 2. went to 5. have been in 7. have been in / at9. did go ; went 11. are , going ; am going 13. Did , go七、综合练习： 4. have , been in 6. Have , been to ; have been 8. has gone to 10. go ; have been 12.goes 14. Do , go 1. never 2. just , already 八.用适当的时态填空： 1. lived / has been living 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already 3. went 5. has lost ; 7. have , had9. Have , built 11. has read 4. has passed have , seen 2. have been left 6. Have , found 8. have , returned 10. haven ' t finished 12. bought13. lost。
人教版英语英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。
——噢，真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
人教版英语英语现在完成时专题(含答案)含答案解析
人教版英语英语现在完成时专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。
结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。
故选B。
人教版英语英语现在完成时专项及解析含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语现在完成时专项及解析含答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。
固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案
人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。
它是极好的。
根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。
have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。
人教版英语英语现在完成时专题练习含答案
人教版英语英语现在完成时专题练习含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
(word完整版)八年级英语下册-现在完成时讲解和练习试题-人教新目标版.doc
八年级英语下册 -现在完成时讲解和练习试题-人教新目标版现在完成时练习die → be dead come back → be backgo out → be outleave → be away get up → be upfinish → be over put on → wear 或 be on1.构成open → be open join → be in 或 be a member of close → be closed go to school → be a student现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范borrow → keep buy → have围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
如： He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
2.用法His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
（ 1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just 、The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。
already、 yet 等副词修饰。
如：We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it. 5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。
但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现（ 2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在的关系。
如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不在进行。
人教版英语英语现在完成时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语英语现在完成时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。
初中英语语法-现在完成时练习题及答案
初中英语语法-现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时是由助动词have或has加上过去分词构成的，其中助动词have有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数用has，其余用have。
否定式直接在助动词后面加上not，疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
例如，以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式：I have not (haven’t) studied…You have not (haven’t) studied…He has not (hasn’t) studied…否定疑问式：Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?简单回答（肯定/否定）：Yes。
you have。
No。
you haven’t.Yes。
I have。
No。
I haven’t.Yes。
he has。
No。
he hasn’t.现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
例如：My daughter has just gone out。
我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before。
我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived。
她到了。
现在完成时也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，常和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently。
already。
just。
lately。
for…。
since…。
yet等。
例如：I haven’t heard from her these days。
这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you r ecently。
最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years。
他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.需要注意的是，since和for的用法有所不同。