国家电网公司电力英语水平考试2018版阅读理解、补全短文、短文判断复习记忆大纲

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阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? It hangs over the horizon 1ike a huge，pale hot-air balloon. Many people think of the bright full moon of autumn or the harvest moon that way-like a huge，pale hot-air balloon. But can you always trust your eyes?The harvest moon is the full moon on a day nearest the first day of autumn. Full or nearly full, it rises early in the evening for several nights in a row, It brings farmers well-lit evenings to harvest their crops.The harvest moon can look huge. But does it really fill more of the sky than an ordinary full moon?Why does the moon look bigger when it is near the horizon? Our brains compare the size of the moon with the size of the objects we see on the horizon. We know that the distant mountains, homes, or skyscrapers are really large. And, since the moon is much farther away than is the distant landscape, we ”see” the moon as being larger than it would otherwise look.1. To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon?A. MountainsB. BuildingC. HomesD. A11 of these2. The main purpose of the article is toA. informB. persuadeC. praiseD. convince3．The author knew most people find the moonA. mysteriousB. interestingC. boringD. so ordinary 4．The moon looks bigger ifA. it is autumnB. it is near the horizonC. homes are nearD. it is a clear night5. The autumn moon ．A. is more beautiful than it really looks B．is the brightest object in the skyC. rises slowly at dawnD. helps farmers see as they harvest their cropsPassage 2Strange thing happens to time when you ravel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones one hour apart, you can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours，and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes the hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back；traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific you cross theinternational date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar the full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday；traveling west, it is tomorrow!1. The best title for this selection isA. A Trip Across the AtlanticB. How Time Changes Around the WorldC. Crossing the International Date LineD. How time Zone Were Set Up2. The difference in time between zones isA. seven daysB. twenty-four hoursC one hour D. more than seven days3. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic OceanA. is in one time zoneB. is divided into twenty-four time zonesC. is divided into five time zonesD. cannot be crossed in five days4. The international date 1ine is the name forA. the beginning of any new time zoneB. the point where time changes by one hourC. the point where a new day beginsD. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean5. If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clockA. ahead one hour in each new time zoneB. ahead one time for the whole tripC. back one full day for each one full dayD. ahead by twenty-three hoursPassage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends-that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settles of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated a11 over the country During these holidays most business close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their families. Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it's difficult to find someone to replace you In this case, you might take afew days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation1. The govemment of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a weekend almost once a month.A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from ．A. Monday to SaturdayB. Tuesday to SundayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s DayB. Most of the worker needn’t work on Christmas Day．C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D. All the workers have a half-month vacation4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is thatA. no one can be found to take his placeB. he hasn’t a most high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Holidays in the United States．B. vacation in the United StatesC. How DO the workers Spend Their HolidaysD. Something About the holidays and Vacation in the U.S Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman. She didn’t buy many jewels or fancy clothes. Instead, she spent millions of dollars to build a house. The strange thing about Sarah’s house was that it was never finished. Work on the house went on for 38 year because Sarah was afraid to stop building it.Sarah’s house was near San Jose, California Every day, a crew of carpenters, plumbers, and other workers arrived there. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, so the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 2000 doors and 10000 windows. There were also three elevators, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.Why did Sarah want a house that kept geeing bigger? The reason seemed to be that Sarah was afraid of dying. She thought she would die when the house was finished，so she made certain that it was never finished.Sarah Winchester’s plan seemed to have worked becauseshe lived to be 83 years old. Finally, her house was finished.1. What did Sarah keep doing to her house?A. Making it cleaner．B. Making it quieter．C. Making it bigger．D. Making it more beautiful2. The story says that Sarah’s house hadA. 7 floorsB. 40 floorsC. 160 floorsD. 3 floors3. Who did the work on Sarah’s house?A. Sarah herself and other workers.B. Sarah’s children and other workers.C. Carpenters and plumbers and other workersD. Engineers and other workers．4. How long did the work on the house continue?A. For 7 years．B. For38 years．C. For 83 years．D. The story doesn’t tell．5. Sar ah’s house was finally finishedA. when she moved inB. when she spent all her moneyC. when she diedD. when she was seriously illPassage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life. Diners appear in our novels, plays, poems, and movies. Many artists have used diners as scenes for their paintings. Why are diners so fascinating to us?The diner attracts many different kinds of people. It is a heaven for lonely truck drivers far away from home. Construction workers learn about new jobs in distant cities. Traveling salesmen exchange gossip with one another. Teenagers sit in their booths, eating hamburgers.The people who work in diners are also interesting. Where did the new waitress come from? Will she remain here, or will she suddenly run off one day, as the last one did? And is the short-order cook really an escaped prisoner, fleeing from the law?Everyone comes to the diner for a different reason. Some want to work there. And some want to eat there. Some stay for years, and others stay only for a few minutes. But, for all of them, the diner is a bright, warm stopover between the endless stretches of an open road.1. What’s the main idea of paragraph 27A. The attraction of diners to different people.B. Food offered at diners.C. How people eat at diners.D. When people come to diners.2. The purpose of the last paragraph is toA. tell us about the reason for people coming to dinersB. `invite us to try diners as a stopover between stretches of anopen roadC. give a summary of the whole passageD. state the major point of the preceding paragraph3. Why do truck drivers like a diner?A. It’s a place to gossip.B. It’s a place for flies and a hamburgerC. It’s a haven against loneliness.D. It’s a place to learn about new jobs.4. Diners attractA. only truck driversB. many different kinds of peopleC. novelistsD. escaped prisoners5. Diners are——A. quietB. unpleasantC. luxuriousD. fascinating Passage 6In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycles as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That’S more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the comingof the auto, bicycling declined; and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront-particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.1. The word ‘‘embrace”in the first sentence is closest in meaning toA. make use ofB. take someone into almsC. containD. deal with2. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness,A. stricter air standards will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise3. The bicycle isA. enjoying a strong revivalB. creating traffic problemsC. popular only with childrenD. replacing the family cars4. The reader can also conclude that Americans areA. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. childish in the way they relax and exercise5. In the sentence“…and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.” The word ‘‘boom” meansA. a rapid increase in saleB. supermarketC. a rapid increase in priceD. shopPassage 7Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist had found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said millions of persons in the United Statesuse much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises.1. Doctors have long known thatA. one will become deaf when he hears a loud noiseB. hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kindsC. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noiseD. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear2. This passage suggests that one’s heatingA. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one secondB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirinA. should never be taken more than four grams dailyB. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyC. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD. increases hearing loss by three times4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because theyA. often take jet airplanes on tripsB. like listening to loud musicC. are drowned in loud noises at home as well as at workD. take too much aspirin5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to findA. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noisesC. whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesPassage 8Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order toqualify for the $ 3000 stipend. Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. She spoke to the American interviewer about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of the twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is findin2 it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.1. Ana realizes thatA. her grades are poorB. she must do well on the examC. she is sitting in a business management classD. she must work twice as hard to get good grades2. Ana has been studying English forA. seven yearsB. two monthsC. a11 her lifeD. the last two years3. Ana experiences difficulty withA. textsB. technical definitionsC. the professor’s lectures D all of the above4. Ana tells the interviewers aboutA. her flying colorsB. her familyC. her difficulty in understanding new wordsD. her worries about the interview5. The best main idea for the first paragraph isA. Ana has many experiences taking the interview examB. Ana prepares for the interview examC. Ana comes through with flying colorsD. Ana takes examsPassage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847, and order for stamps was sent to London printers. Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations A local printer was instructedto copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally wrote down the words “Post Office’’instead of “Post Paid”on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen Onepenny Orange-Reds and twelve Twopenny Blues. Because of the Twopenny Blues’rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16800 for it.1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised ifA. there are few others like it leftB. there are no mistakes on the stampC. a mistake is made in the printingD. both A and B2. In 1847 most countries of the world wereA. not yet using postage stampsB. collecting valuable stampsC. buying their own stampsD. printing their own stamps3. In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in theA. spelling of postageB. priceC. wordingD. color4. $16800 is the collector’s value ofA. the Onepenny Orange-RedB. the Twopenny BlueC. any stamp printed in 1847D．both A and B5. The valuable stamps were designed byA. Mauritius governmentB. British governmentC. Mauritius printersD. British printersPassage 10In the English educational system, students take three very important examinations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude shown on the eleven-plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in “comprehensive”schools, and the eleven. plus determines which courses of study the child will follow At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. This examination covers a wide range of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two-thirds or more of their course will be in physics, chemistry, classical languages, or whatever they wish to study at greater length. The final examination, at eighteen, covers only the content of the special subjects. Even at the universities，students study only in theirconcentrated area, and very few students ever venture outside that subject again; in a real sense, the English boy or girl is a specialist from the age of fifteen.1. The purpose of this passage is toA. show why most English students are “specialists”B. show the superiority of the English educational systemC. discuss the qualities of the English educational systemD. describe three tests that the English educational system is based on2. The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrated at the age ofA. fifleenB. eighteenC. elevenD. thirteen3. We may conclude from the passage thatA. the exam that is taken at age eighteen is narrower than the other two examsB. failure on the eleven- plus exam excludes a student from further schoolingC. higher education is much narrower in scope in England than in AmericaD. physics and chemistry are the two most popular subjects4. The passage suggests thatA. most people in England are college graduatesB. schooling is very closely controlled in EnglandC. the failure rate on eleven. plus exam is quite highD. England’s structured educational system has reduced the illiteracy rate in that country dramatically5. As used in the last sentence, the word “venture” meansA. to take the riskB. to studyC. to take the exam ofD. to specializePassage 11For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion. And nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated(驯化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background. To the early Western visitors the country’s romantic name was“Land of the White Elephant”.Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or 1ess abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. Andwhile the elephant’s problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority.How this reversal from national icon(圣像)to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s expert on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have been as many as 100000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20000 elephants were employed in transport, 1000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest-a habitat(栖息地)that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant.By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13397, but today there are probably no more than 3800, with another l350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest covers only 20 per cent of the land This deforestation(采伐森林)is the central point of the elephant’s difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out ofwork. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant’s role as a beast of burden declined.1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage?A. It is easy to tame themB. It is hard to tame them.C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants.D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants2. Thailand was once called“Land of the White Elephant”becauseA. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very specialB. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920sC. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authorityD. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors3. Why is the Thai elephant“out of work”, according to the author?A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners.B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect themC. Because the government pays little attention to theproblem.D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs.4. Which of the following statements is tree about the elephant population at various times?A. There were 100000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century.B. 20000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century.C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small.D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150.5. The passage is most probably fromA. a travel magazineB. a history bookC. a research reportD. an official announcementPassage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life electronically-anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ll be able to store. In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is sure to rise dramatically. The thousand images a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me In a generation’s time,my children’s children will have total image documentation of their entire lives—a visual diary of tremendous personal value.In Cambridge, we’re already working on millimeter-square (平方毫米) computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the Internet through the radio network. This sort of connectivity will expand dramatically as tiny communications devices become dirt-cheap and multiply. Just imagine what the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it：change color, play music, show movies or even speak of you.Falling costs raise other possibilities too. Because launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up greatly. There’s lots of space up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of low-orbit satellites you can establish a global communications network that completely does away with towers and poles.Speech is so flexible that I expect voice communication to become almost free eventually：you’ll pay just a monthly fixed charge and be able to make as many calls as you want. By then people will also have fixed links with business contacts, friends and relatives. One day I anticipate being able to keep in touch with my family in Poland on an optical-fiber audio-video link；we’ll be able to sit down “together” to eat.Cars arc an interesting IT-platform because they have big batteries and the lots of so far unconnected digital devices. Soon each one will be on the Internet so your children can play games while you’re traveling and your partner can deal with their email. And every lamppost could be on the Internet too-each one with sensors to monitor light, pollution, air quality and traffic flow.1. By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants toA. show his great interest in photographyB. compare his own life with his children’sC. display the influence of communications on lifeD. demonstrate the ease of enjoying life electrically2. The author most probably thinks the communications dust isA. worthlessB. amazingC. smallD. cheap3. Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true?A. The low-orbit satellites can help reduce the costs of communications network.B. The low-orbit satellites will enable all the communications network to combineC. The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally.D. There will be more low-orbit satellites than other kinds of satellites.4. According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us toA. talk and see each other no matter where we areB. eat with our family no matter where we areC. talk or see anyone we want free of chargeD find more business partners and friends5. The phrase “each one”(Line 2, Para.5) can be best replaced byA. each digital deviceB. each carC. each batteryD. each 0ersonPassage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they arecaught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges. thriving but threatened, I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently(固有地) better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state Universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect。

2018年国家电网职称英语短文判断题库(2018版电力英语水平考试教程导出)

1、Austialia is a vast continent1) Austialia is a large country b错2)The majority of people living a对3)The delivery of education b4)The attempt to provide educational a5)The schoolwork was delivered b2、Among the criticisms of the obana administration’s bank1) The obama administration’s b2)The word “float”means b3)According to the author a4)The bailout plan is so b5)The last paragraph a3、Biomass is a cost-effective1) As a source of energy a2)One of the advantages a3)Biomass doesn’t produce b4)Despite its advantages a5)Only trees and crops b4、Climate change concerns,coupled1) Concerns on climate change a2)A plan of the use of energy b3)Scientists are sure that by 2030 b4)Renewable energy can not a5)In the coming 25 years a5、Every employee today needs to1)The evaluation of your marketability (r)2)Every three months you should (w)3)Your employer will give you more (w)4)Employees need to grow and learn in (r)5)Becoming a part of a cross-functiona l(r)6)You should know clearly whom you (r)7)Your qualities are not as important (w)6、Electricity in a remote location might1) In developed countries b错2)Usually the generating plants b 错3)The transmission network a对4)In the substation a对5)At the service location b错7、Electricity in a remote location might ...1) in developed countries...( w )2)usually the generating plants ...( w )3) the transmission network can ...( r )4)in the substation the power is ...( r )5) at the service location ,...( w )8、In many parts of the world,alien1)An alien species refers to something (r )2)All the alien species has been introduced(w)3)Aliuen species will bring some change for(r)4)Zebra mussels lived originally in the Great(w)5)Zebra mussels were discovered on a Russian(w)6)Many important rivers in the world are found(w)7)Zebra mussels can make great damage to pipes(r)9、There are many issuses facing1)In the technology age , media have (a)2)Some teens are trying their best to get ideal(a)3)Starving and over-exercising are helpful (b)4)There is no negative effect for teens to (b)5)Going to extremes can make teens (b) 10、the simultaneousness of the1)the electric power B2)the power system A3)the unification of A4)a power system A5)the power network B6)a link line is called A7)a link line is formed B8)an electric power network A9)the main network B10)the network B11、the high voltage circuit breaker is1) contactors, A2)the insulation A3)the arc-extinguishing B4)an oil circuit A5)a vacuum circuit B6)a pure SF6 B7)the insulation strength A8)an oil minimum circuit breaker is very A9)an oil minimum circuit breaker has bad B10) an oil minimum circuit breaker is one A12、The electric power industry is commonly1) Electric power companies only b错2)Electric power industry is a 对3)When electricity provision a4)All forms of electricity a5)Renewable endrgy and b13、the electric power industry is commonly splitup into ...1)electric power companies only ( w )错2) electric power industry is ...( r )对3) when electricity provision is ...( r )4) all forms of electricity ...( r )5) renewable energy and ...( w )..14、taking a general view of1)the 1000MW grade a2)the temperatuer of main b3)the tube wall a4)the anti-high tenperature steam a5)the anti-high tenperature flue b6)the temperation limit of T91 a7)the temperation limit of T92 b8) the temperation of austenite a9) the temperation limit of austenite b10)only heat-resisting b15、the condenser is a surface heat1)a condenser is a2)it is suggested that a3)the saturation temperature b4)it is unnecessary to b5)the condenser dose b6)the important factor a7)the temperature of cooling a8)the terminal difference a9)the temperature increase of b10)the exhaust steam temperature b16、Thomas Edison was a great inventor ,1)phonograph was invented ...( w )错2) the computes was a great invention before ...( w )3) nylon greatly influenced the type ...( r ）对4) the inventions for getting over ...( w )错5) thomas edison was a great ...( w )错17、the undersea world is1)everything under the a2)now people can dive a3)you can stay a4)it is warm b5)under about3000 a6)many fish under b7)the sea ia a8)deep sea animals a18、marx once quoted a1)the work capitalism a2)for 20% profit b3)for 100% a4)for 200% b5)the pursuit of profits forces a6) the pursuit of profits is much b7)there are two a8)only bright manufacturer b19、Nuclear power’s danger to health,1) The mystery about nuclear a 对2)We cannot sense radio b 错3)Common radio waves are a4)Even at the lowest b5)Victims of nuclear a20、nuclear power’s danger to health , safety ,...1) the mystery about ...( r )2) we cannot sense radio...( w )3) common radio waves are ...( r )4) even at the lowest levels,...( w )5)victims of nuclear radiation ...( r )21、optical fiber communication1)a kind of a2)the composite b3)one of the a4)optical fiber a5)large capacity b6)the communication b7)the carrier frequency of power a8)the carrier frequency ofmicrowave b9)the main ptoblem a10)the cables made b22、Power enterprise is an industrial1) Power enterprise is an a对2)Power system consists of a3)Power enterprise is a dependet b错4)The main task of power a5)The power production b23、People visit other countries for many1)One important thing for traveling is to pay ( a)2)In one’s own country everyone around (b)3)You should prepare everything well before (a)4)Before traveling ,make sure your visa and (a)5)It’s reasonable for you to buy proper (a)6)Keep your medicine in its original (a)7)It’s easy to make explanation of (b)24、we all need friends1)people can’t live a对2)if you want a3)cooking some soup a4)if you have b错5)if you want to a25、When you think about the growth1) With the increase of human b错2)It was not until the b3)Rain forests are decreasing a对4)The global livestock a5)According to the passage b26、when you think about the growth ofhuman ...1)with the increase of human population over ...( w )2) it was not until the ...( w )错3)rain forests are decresing ...( r )对4) the global livestock contribute more ...( r )5)according to the passage , the only ...( w )27、wind energy is a clean, renewable1)wind energy is now the first ( w )2)Wind energy pollutes air as heavily (w)3)Atmospheric emissions can cause many (r)4)Water is very important in producing (r)5)There is no need of water for producing (r)6)Like other energy resources,wind (w)7)Wind energy can be produced as long (r) 28、While small businesses don’t operate on1)Big companies can respond to market (w)2)Small businesses have more meaningful (r)3) )Small businesses can make local (r)4)All the small businesses will provide (w)5)Owners of small businesses are (r)29、Years ago, doctors often said that1) Pain is a natural part of b错2)Today,it is believed that a 对3)To provide a comprehensive a4)Our respect for pain b5)The drugs which helped a。

2018最新国家电网公司英语水平考试实用教程-习题库

2018 年国家电网职称英语——单选11、(contrary) to your prediction,..........2、(To be honest), I didn’t agree with what you said3. (What ) is the price of that T-shirt4. (For) what reason did she quarrel with you?5(Looking) back into history, we can see that Chinese people have achieved6(Given) their inexperience,they ‘ve done a good job7, (Now that ) I have lost the notes ,...have to go without them .8(Welcome ) to beijing ”,Mr. Li. said to the foreign friends.A:1 a baby learns to ( creep ) before it learns to walk .2 A co-generation power plane not ...( steam ) to heat users3 a dog was ( run over ) by a bus and killed .4 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get (what ) he wants5 A generator is a machine to ( convert ) mechanical energy.6 A good dictionary is ( indispensable ) to the study ...7 A really powerful speaker can work ( up//into )...the feeling of the crowd to a8 A thunder came down (while) they were listening to light music9 According to distribution equipment ( location ) ,...10 accuracy is ( fundamental ) to the programming of computers.11 ( Far from ) admiring his paintings, ...12 After ( flying ) across the Atlantic , bacame famous .( overnight ).13 After a good deal of trial and error, we..............(succeeded) in making our but14 After being rescued from the wrecked ship, ...( be thankful for ) .15 After my mother finished cleaning up the house ,she went on (to read ) ......16 After the lecture,...had a heated (discussion) on it .17 After Tom passed his driving test he ( filled out ) ...18 after being rescued from the ...( be thankful for ).19 All the desks in the room ( are covered with ) dust .20 All the worker s in the factory ( are provided )with protective hats.21 All those expensive shoes are made ( by ) hand22 although many young people are (keen).....23 Although my friends ...( insisted) on ...24 Although she was disabled when ...( high ) ,for ...( highly ) of her.25 Although the three workers got very tired ...( none of ) ...26 although her marriage was very unhanppy,...( sake ) of...27 although the family trusted her , she ( let )...28 american blacks were ( denied ) equal rights with ...29 American school children should learn .......address by ( heart ).30 An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much31 ( by way of ) an excuse he said he was tired ..32 Any body who has broken the law ..(being punished ).33 Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre ...( gravity ).34 apart from blue eyes , blonde hair is also ( characteristic ) of ...35 ( pumps ) are widely used in ...36 As a result of the neglect of all safety rules,.( were exposed )to37 As a result , he succeeded in ( reaching ) the castle but (failed to 2018 年国家电网职称英语——单选2find )...38 As soon as his party came into ( power ).39 as they crossed broadway , he came ( face to face ) with a new ...40 as winter ( gave way to ) spring the days ...B:1 Because he stammered slightly , ...boys made ( fun ) of him2 Because I don’t like these shoes, show me ( some others,)please3 before moving to another city, brenda ( disposed ) of the house ...4 but, because barbary is all that ( matters ) to me ...5 By ( improveing ) his learning habits an average student can be ...6 By th e year 2000 , he ( had worked ) in the power ...7 ( Followed ) by his students ,the teacher entered the classroomC:1 Camping ( facilities ) include a tent,...2 can we hold ( out ) for another day without water?3 can you run ( off ) 200 copies of this ...4 Can you tell me where shanghai power company is ?( down ) ...( at )...5 Can you tell me who can best ( handle ) the problem?6 Candidates who wish to ( withdraw ) from ...7 Carbon is ( an element ) , while carbon dioxide is a compound8 carbon is ( an element ) , while ...9 children are very curious ( by nature ).10 China is famous ( for ) the great wall .11 chinese brown medicine has little side ( effect ).12 ‘’( enjoy youselves ) , children , ‘’...D:1 Despite all the heated ( arguments ) they had,...2 despite all the heated ( arguments ) they had ,...3 ( for what reason ) did she quarrel with you4 Do not touch anything that runs ( electricity ) with ...5 do you enjoy listening to ....(as good as ) or ...6 do you enjoy reading about the ( adwentures ) .....7 Do you know when and where the sports meeting( is to be held ).8 do you like these shors? ...( some others )9 don’t ( quarrel about ) small things10 Don’t eat anything ( that ) will spoil ... for dinner.11 Don’t judge a crime until you know all the ( circumstances ).12 don’t make ( fun ) of her ...(tears)...13 Don’t worry . It is not difficult ...( treat ) the fault .E:1 Egypt is famous for the ...( associate ) Egypt ...2 einstein was a mathematical ( genius ).3 Elephants don’t live wild in North A,erica , but in India they (do)2018 年国家电网职称英语——单选34 Engineer Zhou has ( learned ) english for five years5 Every evening after supper, .my parents would go out (for )a walk..6 Every government that refuses to meet the needs ...(consequences ).7 everyone seemed to (turn). a blind...8 Excuse me , is this the way to shanghai ... No, ( i ’m afraid it isn ’t ) .... F:1 failure to communicate ( resulted in)...2 First the curtain ( caught ) fire and then ...3 Five years ago the pox ( wiped out ) the population of the island.4 For almost an hour the workers were just hanging about (waiting ).5 From his appearance we may safely ( conclude ) that he is a heavy sm6 From then on , she was never late ..means.( after that ) .7 from his appearance we may safely ( conclude ) that ...8 Fruit sells in best and cheapest when it is ( in season ).G:1 George left in such ...( hardly ) had time ...2 good work ( deserves ) good pay .3 Grown-ups should be (responsible) for............H:1 ( hardly ) had i got home ( than )...2 ( the rains ) have started ...3 handwriting is how you (present)...4 Harris turned a page to two and the title of a poem ( caught ) his eye5 have you ( heard about ) Mr.J...6 He rose early the next day , finding the river (had risen) on foot.7 He ( has been studying ) the problem in his study for a long time ...8 He ( is said) to be very generous with his money .9 He ( left) his mobile phone in the meeting ...10 He ( made up ) his mind not to speak a word .11 He (has been keeping ) up a correspondence with his friend in12 he (shot at) the bird ...13 he came to inspect the house (with a view to ) buying it .14 he consididers himself a great singer, and ( in a )...15 he decided to attend the conference ( in person ) .16 He did it out of gratitude for (what) she had done for him17 He didn’t ( live up to ) what had been expected of him .18 He didn’t tell me (when ) he was planning to return.19 he had hoped to get ...( for )$100.20 he has ( kept ) up a correspondence with ....21 He has a ( peculiar ) habit of biting his lips ...22 He hoped the firm would ( transfer ) him to...23 He hurried to the railway station ( in the hope of )...24 he intends to ( replace ) the secretary he has dismissed by ...25 he is always ( respectful ) to older people.2018 年国家电网职称英语——单选426 He is an expert at making himself (understood) in foreign languages.27 He is the best candtidate to carry( out ) the plan .28 he is the manager of the company . He’s ( in charge of ) it .29 he is always kind,......(either)...(or).to animals.30 He lay awake all night , (thinking over ) the problem .31 He left ( out ) an important detail in his report of the accident.32 He read a book on the plane to ( while ) away the time .33 He restricts himself ( to ) smoking two cigarettes a day .34 he sai he had every ( confidence ) in his secretary;...35 He said the situation there was not ...(painted ).36 he said it in such clear terms...( doubt )...37 he shows no ( respect for ) at this rules.38 He slipped and broke his leg. (As a result)......39 He supplies them (with ) food and clothing .40 he touched ( on ) many points without ...41 He was finally convinced after a heated ( debate ).42 He was saving as much as possible in order (to repay .)..43 He was very ill but a good doctor and careful nursing brought( hin through ).44 He was very near- sighted, almost helpless (without) glasses.45 He was very near-sighted, almost ( helpless ) without glasses.46 he was ( only too ) willing to accept ...47 he’s ( taken to ) drink and never ...48 He’s a nice person , ( to be sure ) ...but49 her deeds are worthy ( of being praised ).50 her family ( sympathized ) with her desire to be a lawyer .51 Her father flew into a ( passion ) when he learned ...want (to get married)52 her husband wasn’t (content )with ...53 his ( total ) income of a year is ...( totals )...( a total ).54 His ( ambition ) had always been to become an architect.55 his ( ambition ) had always been to ...56 His business is growing so fast (that) he must take on more workers.57 His energetic efforts met with only..( partial ) success.58 His failure in the examination is ( fatal ) to the plan .59 his failure to pay ..(confirmed)...60 His father ( paved ) the way for him to climb to the top.61 His fatness renders him unable ( to touch ) his toes.62 his heart stopped (beating ) just ...63 His heart stopped (beating) just when we64 His honesty is ( out of ) question : nodody can doubt it65 his job was to ( sort ) out the good ...66 His opinions are always different from his girl-friend, ....(get along)67 His parents couldn’t get ( through ) to him ...68 his father is very busy ...( pace )of modern life .69 ( look back into ) history, and...70 ( For all ) his knowledge and academic ...71 ( thanks to ) his expert driving, we reached ...72 (considering) his age, he is ...2018 年国家电网职称英语——单选573 How about ( staying ) at home if we meet with a stormy day ...74 how about jim ? He came home ( with safety )75 How can I get to your office ?...You can take a( walking ) there .76 how can i have put ( on ) a pound since ...77 How can you avoid mistakes when you ‘re in (such a) worry.?78 How is Mary getting on (with ) her study79 Hundreds of students (attended) the party last night.I:1 I heard her talking. About Mrs.White ........never.( heard of ).2 I received the invitation to the conference, but have no idea ( if )accept it .3 I recognized him the moment I ( saw) him.4 I would rather have noodles (than) rice5 i ( ran across ) her in ...6 I ( disapproved ) of the way he behaved. at the meeting.7 i (long for) an opportunity .....8 I am ( tired ) of your stupid conversation.9 I am ( tired ) of your ...10 I am glad to （have been given ) a chance to.......11 I am very sleepy because I ( stayed up ) ...12 I can still ( remember us walking ) hand in hand through the street...13 I couldn’t find a large enough coat , so I took this one .14 ( to be honest ), i didn ’t agree with ...15 I didin ’t expect that these few books (would come) to so much..16 I don’t see that i have deserved any fame and i have no ( taste ) for it ,...17 i don’t know how i,d ( react ) to a situation ...18 I found the little boy sitting on the steps ,crying.( bitterly ).19 I found the little boy ...( bitterly ) ...20 I gave him a present , but he (gave ) me nothing in return21 I had my shoes ( shined ) just before I went out22 I had not even a vague idea ( of what ) was going to happen23 I had to stand in a ( queue ) for hours to get tickets ...24 I happened ( to see ). him in the department store ...25 I have always (considered) you ...26 i have been to beijing ( scores of ) eggs in the basket.27 I have tried ( in vain ) to account for the riddle .28 i much prefer factual books such as biogrephies to ( fiction ) of any kind .29 I must admit my whole heart is ( set on )..being a medical biologist.30 I never expected you to turn ( up ) at the meeting; ...31 I often look back ( on ) my stay in England as32 I prefer staying at home to ( playing ) outside.33 I promise you shall see her again before (long ) .34 I recommended ( buying ) this dictiongary ..,but he could not afford it.35 I speak ( for ) my colleagues as well as ...36 ( What ) is the price of ...37 (baby-sitting) is part of ....38 I think english is quite different ( from ) chinese .2018 年国家电网职称英语——单选639 i tired to call you ( up ) last night , but ...40 I tried to remember to put everything in good order..( to do ) so .41 I tried to call you (up) last night , but no one answered the phone42 I wanted to make a dress, but I didn ’t know how to (set about ) it43 i wanted to make a dress, but ...(set about ) it .44 i was ashamed (of) when i lived.45 I was learning my lessons ( in the radio ) when she called me up46 I was told that this sweater. would .not. ( shrink ) ...47 i will have him come and keep ( me company ).48 I would rather he ( came ) tomorrow than today.49 I ‘ll vist my friend and stay with him for (some time ) next week.50 I must count ( up ) how much money ...51 i suppose 由have 。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试宝典（补全短文）[全文5篇]

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试宝典（补全短文）[全文5篇]第一篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试宝典(补全短文)补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmissionCEADBThe function of(1)is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange。

A.step-down substations and connected transmission equipmentB.power network operationC.power transmissionD.transmission at high voltageE.power networksPassage 2 Substation misoperation and its preventingCEABD The misopemtion that can lead to(1)mainly are：①on-load switching of isolating switch；A.preventing the misoperation in substationB.the closing of grounding switch with power onC.accidents in the electrical operation of the substationD.the persons from illegal entering the lived bayE.the grounding wire(closing the grounding switch)with power onPassage 3 A brief introduction on the development of supercritical boilers and their main advantagesBDEAC In(1)such as U.S.A，Japan and European countries，the supercritical。

国网电力职称英语模拟试题(三套,已排版)

模拟试题一Part I.单选(45%)1.There’s something wrong with the thermometer. Don’t worry . I’ll make it works 。

2.Now people can learn huge amounts of information from the computer。

3.The expert you saw at the liaison meeting is a friend of mine 。

4.You have worked more carefully this week, for there are few mistakes in your calculation 。

5.Although the three workers got very tired in repairing the boiler, none of them would give it up。

6.Now computers can work out problems much faster than human beings。

7.There is too much cream on the cake。

8.Don’t worry. It is not difficult for us to treat the fault。

9.Ms, Chang doesn’t look well today . What is wrong with her?10.I’d like to lend you my electrical engineering handbook, but you’d better not lend it to others。

11.I think English is quite different from Chinese。

12.— Excuse me, is this the way to Shanghai power Company?—No, I’m afraid it isn’t 。

年国家电网公司电力英语水平考试辅导书阅读理解答案总结

阅读理解1.Windenergyhasnumerousbenefits(1)T hereasonfor[d.runout](2)W hyiswind[d.producepollution](3)W hichofthefollowingstatements[c.remotelocations](4)W hichofthefollowingisone[a.lowermaintenance](5)T hecostof[c.maintaninwind]2.Strangethinghappenstotime(1)T hebesttitle[b.theworld](2)T hedifference[c.onehour](3)F ormthis[c.timezones](4)T heinternational[c.daybegins](5)I fyoucross[a.twenty-threehours]3.Asacleanandrenewableenergy(1)W hat’sthefeature[c.energysource](2)B eforeinstalling[a.tobedone](3)A ccordingtothe[b.cellphonemasts](4)W hichoffollowingis[d.noisepollution](5)W hichofthefollowingstatements[a.windturbines]4.Doctorshaveknownfor(1)D octorshave[c.loudnoise](2)T hispassage[b.willbe….morethanonesecond](3)A ccordingtothis[c.noiseworse](4)M illionsof[d.muchaspirin](5)T hepurpose[d.whether….fromloudnoises]5.Cellphonesarenotjustdistracting(1)M anypeople[b.getclosed](2)W hatwillhappen[c.beinfluenced](3)W hatdochildren[d.dayandnight](4)W hydochildren[b.oncellphones](5)T heauthor[b.phonessometimes]6.Inourpresentlifeeverythingis(1)M anythings[b.trafficsignals](2)W hichoffollowingis[c.assignmentsquickly](3)D octorscanuse[c.manydiseases](4)W hichofthefollowingstatements[a.bycomputers](5)W hatisthe[a.people’slife]7.Whenitcomestotheadvantages(1)F oracompany’sbusiness[c.developmentprocess](2)W hatisthepurpose[d.businesssource](3)W hatisastep[b.webdesign](4)W hoisneeded[developerexpertise](5)W hatdoesspecialized[a.optimization]8.Noteverypurchasegoesasplanned(1)W henmaking[d.thirdperson](2)W hatshould[b.concise](3)W hatshouldbe[a.problem](4)W hatdoesthe[b.variouscomplaints](5)W hatmethod[a.sentinelnetwork]9.Whenmostpeoplethinkofscuba(1)U suallymost[c.tropicalwaters](2)H owcandivers[d.icefirst](3)W hatisthe[a.watersthaninotherwaters](4)W hycansome[c.themwarm](5)W hatcanbe[a.longtubesofice]10.P eopleappeartobeborntocomputer(1)W hatdoes[a.inchildren](2)F ormthepassage[b.walkandwalk](3)I nthispassage[d.objective](4)A ccordingto[a.didn’tthink](5)W hichofthe[a.andeasily]11.A newtechnologyisgoingtoripe(1)A sisindicated[b.underdevelopment](2)T henewtechnology[c.aroundtheword](3)W hatdoesthe[d.dramatic](4)F ormthepassage[a.newtechnology](5)W hichofthe[b.superconductivity:anewtechnology] 12.O nlinebanksrevolutionizedbrick-and-mortar(1)W hatshould[c.smartphones](2)O neofadvantagesof[a.onlinebanks](3)I fyouloseyou[c.cellphone](4)W hichofthe[b.theiraccount](5)W hat’sthe[c.onlinebanking]13.A lltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceof(1)T hesunis[c.atomicpower](2)R adiantenergy[a.plants](3)T hesun’senergy[c.water](4)T helargestpart[b.earth’satmosphere](5)O fthesun’stotal[d.smallportion]14.T hemarketisaconcept(1)W hichofthefollowing[b.themarket](2)A llofthe[c.nightschool](3)Y ouarebuying[d.arestaurant](4)T heword[d.concrete](5)I nwhatway[a.toproduce]15.B usinessdevelopment(BD)isa(1)W hatisthefinal[c.strategicopportunities](2)W hyisastrong[d.tosucceed](3)I fafootball[a.personsconcerned](4)W hatisimportant[b.allthedepartments](5)W hatisthepassage[c.businessdevelopment]16.“Bodyclocks”arebiological(1)A ccordingto[a.”bodyclock”](2)I rregularsigns[b.possibleillnesses](3)W etendto[d.activethen](4)T heauthor[a.atnight](5)A ccordingtothe[b.daytime]17.P lasticsarematerialswhichare(1)T heword[b.agreeable](2)I tcanbe[d.asantiues](3)W hichofthefollowingisnecessary[a.carbon](4)P lasticsthatharden[d.thermosetting](5)W hichofthefollowingisthebest[c.modernmaterial]18.W henweanalyzethesaltsalinity(1)T hispassage[b.oceanicsalinity](2)I tcanbe[c.evaporation](3)W hichofthefollowingis[c.seaice](4)W hichofthefollowingstatements[d.withtheoceanicsalinity](5)T hepurposeof[a.cold-watersalinity]19.T hescienceofmeteorologyis(1)W hichofthefollowingisthebest[c.thescienceofmereorology](2)T hepredictionsof[b.weathermaps](3)W hichofthefollowingisnot[d.sports](4)T heauthor[b.andproperty](5)I nthelast[c.andphysics]20.A swehaveseen,thefocusof(1)T odaymedicalcare[c.livinghabits](2)I nthefirst[a.notbeingill](3)T raditionally[d.ofdisease](4)A ccordingtotheauthor[b.possiblehealth](5)A ccordingtowhat[c.theirlimitations]21.P eopleinintangibleservice(1)M anyprofessionals[a.unethical](2)T rustisregardesas[b.serviceornot](3)W hatdo[d.beingbamboozled](4)W hatwillhappen[c.bedestroyed](5)W hichofthefollowing[a.tobetrusted]22.S cratchythroats,stuffynoses(1)A ccordingtotheauthor[a.theillness](2)W elearnform[d.byacoldortheflu](3)A ccordingtothepassage[c.thedisease](4)W hichofthe[b.ahightemperature](5)I fchildrenhave[a.themaspirin]23.S ignhasbecomeascientific(1)T hestudyof[a.ofalanguage](2)T hepresentgrowing[c.forthedeaf](3)A ccordingtostoke[b.agenuinelanguage](4)M osteducators[d.ofspeechsounds](5)S tokoe’sargument[d.ofthebrain]24.I tishardtotrackthebluewhale(1)T hepassage[a.detectionsystem](2)T heunderwater[d.enemyvessels](3)T hedeep-sea[d.transmittingsound](4)I tcanbe[b.civilianuse](5)W hichofthe[b.civilianscientists]25.Y ouneverseethem,but(1)W hatdoes[d.anairplane](2)W hatinformation[a.causeofthecrash](3)W hywastheblack[c.inthecrash](4)W hydid[c.easilyidentifiable](5)W hatdoweknow[a.beingrecovered]26.N ewtechnologylinkstheworld(1)W hatis[d.positive](2)W iththeincreased[c.overseasbusiness](3)I nthepassage[c.whenabroad](4)A ccordingtothepassage[b.client’slanguage](5)T headvantageof[a.negotiationprocess]27.A properlydesignedelectrical(1)W henthereis[a.producedangerousheat](2)W antwillcircuit[c.supplyimmediately](3)W hat’sthefuction[d.toothercircuits](4)T hroughelectrical[c.meteroutside](5)H owdoseacircuit[b.limitexceed]28.E veyhourthesunbeams(1)F ormthefirst[d.atechnology](2)W hatisthepercentage[c.lessthanonethousandth](3)W herecan[b.onrooftops](4)I nsolarthermal[b.heatsource](5)B ywhat[a.bymoveablemirrors]29.R esearcherssaypeopletraveling(1)T hemain[a.pollutedair](2)T hosewho[d.inacar](3)W hichofthe[d.fromvehicles](4)P eopleliving[d.lungdiseases](5)W hichof[c.heartattacks]30.C ongratulaitions.youdecisionto(1)O nwhat[c.quitsmoking](2)T hepurposeof[a.upsmoking](3)W herecan[c.association](4)W hichofthe[b.aroundyou](5)W hatisthe[d.reviewthem]31.U nwantedsound,ornoise,such(1)N oisepollution[b.lowerproductivity](2)W hichofthe[c.ofsound](3)W hereis[d.inairports](4)W hichsound[a.15000hertz](5)W hatmethod[c.earprotection]32.A smartgridincorporates(1)W hatcancustomers[d.andpattern](2)O neofthe[c.sellenergy](3)W hatcanlarger[d.demandevents](4)W hatcanasmart[a.consumptionwisely](5)W hichofthefollowing[a.introductionsmartgrid] 33.I neconomicterms,electricity(1)A nelectricity[b.sellelectricity](2)W hatistheprice[a.anddemand](3)W howillbe[b.marketoperators](4)T herestructuringof[d.gasmarkets](5)W hyis[a.topowerpricing]34.L argeairportswithlotsof(1)S everallanguages[d.internationalairports](2)H owarethe[d.arein](3)W hichairportcan[c.seatac](4)W hichofthe[a.maysufferjetlag](5)I fyouleave[b.andfound]35.E verybodyinthecityusesmobile(1)M obilephones[c.farawayplaces](2)W hatdowe[c.touse](3)W hichofthefollowingtranslations[b.aftertomorrow](4)W hydoesthewriter[c.itisuse](5)W 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国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试说明及复习范围

国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试说明及复习题范围一、考试形式考试采取人机对话方式进行，试卷全部由客观题组成。

试卷分为A、B、C三级，各级别题型相同。

题目由题库中随机抽取，总分为100分，考试时间为2小时。

具体上机操作流程可观看“上机视频教程”。

（如不能正常打开观看，可选择其他播放器进行播放）二、考试内容及结构三、考题范围1、单项选择（教程P263—P298，共600题）考试需关注：（300题）Section6、Section7、Section8、Section12 、Section13、Section14、Section15、Section18、Section19、Section20、2、短文判断（教程P302—P315，共15篇）考试需关注：（7篇）Passage1、Passage6、Passage9、Passage12、Passage13、Passage14、Passage15、3、补全短文（教程P317—P326，共20篇）考试需关注：（6篇）Passage1、Passage2、Passage6、Passage7、Passage12、Passage154、阅读理解（教程P328—P360，共30篇）考试需关注：（16篇）Passage5、Passage6、Passage7、Passage8、Passage9、Passage10 、Passage16、Passage17、Passage18、Passage19、Passage20 、Passage21 、Passage23 、Passage25 、Passage27、Passage29、四、答题技巧1、单项选择：本项内容所划范围较宽，书中没有译文，所以一定要理解全句内容，并牢记选项单词。

因为考题范围中题目选项顺序会发生变化，一定不可只记“A、B、C、D”。

注：在同一考场中每位考生的考题顺序有可能不同。

2、短文判断：*最理想状态为真正理解文章及题意进行答题；*其次可按照问题在文章中查找同样句子进行判断；*如对段落主题意思进行判断，则要通读并联系上下文进行答题；*实在不会，也不要有空白项，二选一的得分率是50%。

国家电网电力英语和计算机水平考试2018电子版

国家电网电力英语和计算机水平考试2018电子版1、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown2、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of3、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane4、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking5、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who6、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for7、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that8、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy9、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither10、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting11、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)12、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回13、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的14、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售15、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought16、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure17、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much18、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] * A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer19、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)20、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)21、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to22、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)23、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind24、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care25、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)26、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both27、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if28、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour29、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon30、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly。

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阅读理解"body clocks"are biological methods……； 1. one can help； 2. possible illnesses； 3. our body…； 4. at night； 5. every hour inthe day time；A friend of mine,in response to……；1. like his friend,he； 2. make us know it's； 3. it's nice to accept the； 4. life isn't and won'tbe fair； 5. positive；A new technology is going to……；1. is still under development； 2. it is being cultivated……； 3. Dramatic； 4. Asian scientists gain……； 5. Superconductivity:……；A properly designed…； 1. produce ； 2. It will cut 3. To supply；4. the electrical；5.It cuts；A smart grid……； 1. Their； 2. customers； 3. They can provide ；4 To manange their energy； 5. Introduction；All the useful energy……；1. atomic power ； 2. plants ； 3. water ； 4. absorbed by the earth's ； 5. a very small portion ；As a clean and renewable energy…； 1.It is not a constant； 2.a site survey； 3.cell phone masts； 4.Noise pollution； 5.Not all the people；As we have seen,……； 1. removing； 2. good health； 3. is free；4. to strive；5. people who try；Business Development(BD).……；1. To create long-term；2. Because a company relies；3. The coach has；4. It should set up clear；5. Business development；Cell phones are not just distracting…； 1.that can make families get closed；2. There relationship with；3. They need to be；4. Because they think they can；5. children should be kept away；Congratulations. Your decision……； 1. On their deciding； 2. help smokers give up； 3. Form American； 4. Care about the people； 5. To write；Doctors have known for…； 1.one may lose； 2.will be damaged even if…… for only little more；3.makes hearing damage；4.take too much aspirin； 5.whether aspirin。

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The time requirement of；4. It can help people with various complaints；5. Working through the Military Sentinel Network；Nowadays more……； 1. money； 2. the streets； 3. daily life； 4. one third ； 5. can be used；Online banks revolutionized brick-……；1. Smart phones；2. it is more secure；3. To disable your cell phone；4. People feel safer；5. Its functions are less；People appear to be born to……；1. The development of……； 2. begin to master……； 3. objective； 4. didn't think； 5. Chidren leam mathematics；People in intangible service…；1. unethical；2. make t heir decision；3. They…of being bamboozled；4. Trust will not be created；5. People in intangible；Plastics are materials which……； 1. agreeable； 2. plastics are cheap； 3. Carbon； 4. thermosetting； 5. The Development；Researchers asy……； 1. polluted； 2. women； 3. Pollutants； 4. more；5. 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They are；2. from the；3. through；4. customers；5. such as；Many people……； 1. sustainable； 2. the best；3. inefficient；4. the collected；5. efficient；Smart Grid is also……；1. design；2. manage；3. It also；4. reducing；5. can be；Solar energy……；1. like； 2. buildings； 3. such； 4. to； 5. United；Temperature……； 1. parameters； 2. the； 3 external； 4. heat； 5. internal；The aim of ……；1. a wholesale； 2. a retail； 3, to agree； 4. to choose； 5. to register；The American idea……； 1. from； 2. how； 3. have； 4. after； 5. The customer；The body that ……； 1.It ； 2.A ； 3. The ； 4 To ； 5. Artificial；The function of,……； 1.power transmission；2.power networks；3.step-down substations and……；4.transmission at high voltage；5.power network operation；The high voltage……；1. 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All the alien(B)；3. Alien Species(A)；4. Zebra mussels lived(B)；5. Zebra mussels were(B)；6. Many important(B)；7. Zebra mussels can(A)；Nuclear powers……； 1.The mystery.(A)；2.We cannot sense.(B)；mon radio.(A)；4.Even at.(B)；5.Victims.(A)；Optical fibercommunication is……；1.A kind of(A)；2.The composite(B)；3.One of(A)；4.Optical fiber(A)；rge capacity of(B)；6.The communication(B)；7.The carrier 300KHZ.(A)；8.The carrier between 3and 5(B)；9.The main problem(A)；10.The cables made b y(B)；People visit other countries……；1. One important thing(A)；2. In one's own(B)；3. You should (A)；4. Before traveling(A)；5. It's resonable(A)；6. Keep your(A)；7. It's easy(B)；Power enterprises is an ……；1. Power enterprises is an(A)；2. Power system(A)；3. power enterprises is a dependent(B)；4. the main task(A)；5. the power production(B)；The communications explosion is……；1. by saying(A)；2. theauthor(B)；3. which of(A)；4. according to (A)；5. the phrase(B)；The condenser is a surface……； 1.A condenser.(A)；2.It is suggested.(A)；3.The saturation not.(B)；4.It is unnecessary.(B)；5.The condenser control.(B)；6.The important factor.(A)；7.The temperature water.(A)；8.The terminal difference(A)；9.The temperature increase of(B)；10.The exhaust(B)；The electric power industry……；1. electric power companies(B)；2. electric power industry(A)；3. when eletricity(A)；4. All forms(A)；5. Renewable(B)；The high voltage circuit breaker……；1.Contactora(A)；2.The insulation(A)；3.The arc-extinguishing(B)；4.An oil circuit(A)；5.A vacuum circuit(B)；6.A pure SF6 gas(B)；7.The insulation strength(A)；8.An oil is very safe in use.(A)；9.An oil bad heat(B)；10.An oil in the power grid(A)；The simultaneousness of……； 1.The electric power(B)；2.The power system is(A)；3.The unification of(A)；4.A power system is(A)；5.The power network(B)；6.A link line is(A)；7.A link line is(B)；8.An electric power(A)；9.The main network(B)；10.The networks are not(B)There are many i ssues……；1. In the technology(A)；2. Some t eens(A)；3. Starving and(B)；4. There is(B)；5. Going to(B)；Thomas Edison was……；1. phonograph(B)；2. the computes(B)；3. Nylon(A)；4. the inventions(B)；5. Thomas Edison was(B)；When y ou think about the growth……；1. with the increase of human(B)；2. it was not until the publication(B)；3. rain forests aredecreasing(A)； 4. the global livestock(A)； 5. according to the passage(B)；While small businesess……；1. big companies(B)；2. small businesses have(A)；3. small businesses can(A)；4. All the small(B)；5. Owners of(A)；Wind energy is a clean……；1.Wind energy is now(B)；2. Wind energy pollutes(B)；3. Atmospheric emissions(A)；4.Water is very(A)；5. There is no need(A)；6. Like other energy(B)；7. Wind energy can be(A)；Years ago，doctors often sard……；1. pain is a natural.(B)；2. Today,itis believed.(A)；3. To provide.(A)；4. Our respect .(B)；5. The drugs.(A)；。