高考英语新课标新增词汇334个英汉

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高考英语3500词汇(音标+释义+重点用法)及新增344个大纲词汇

高考英语3500词汇(音标+释义+重点用法)及新增344个大纲词汇

高考英语3500词汇(带音标释义及用法)+新增344个大纲词汇文中符号说明:【构】构词;【联】联系;◎用法;※新增词汇;【译】句子翻译A1●abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃◎abandon oneself to陷入,沉迷于【译】He abandoned himself to despair.2●ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能◎the ability to do sth.做某事的能力◎to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力【译】He completed the job to the best of his ability.3●able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的【构】unable;enable;ability【联】possible, resposible变名词4●abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的【联】normal正常的5●aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.& adv. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)【联】board 木板;甲板◎All aboard!请上车(船、飞机等)!6●abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止,取消7●abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 人工流产,堕胎;(计划等的)失败,夭折【构】abort v. 流产abortive不成功的,失败的8●about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处◎be about to do sth…(when) 【译】I was about to go out when it began to rain.◎How/What about…询问情况或建议9●above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上◎above all首先,首要,最重要的是10●abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外◎go abroad出国;at home and abroad在国内外【联】broad a. 宽的,宽大的11●abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁【联】abruptly=suddently 突然地12●absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席◎in the absence of 在缺少…条件下【构】absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在◎be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的【联】assistance, confidence, distance, difference, evidence,importance, intelligence, violence,adolescence,patience, silence, significance, convenience如何变形容词13●absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的【构】absolutely adv. 完全地,绝对地14●absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注◎be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in15●abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的n. 抽象的(作品),摘要,概要in the abstract抽象地说16●absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的【联】ridiculous17●abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的◎be abundant in…是丰富的【构】abundance[əˈbʌndəns] n. 丰富,充裕【联】rich, ample18●abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语,辜负abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权19●academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的【构】academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校【联】economic—economy 20●accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快【构】acceleration [əkseləˈreɪʃən] n. 加速,加快21●accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调22●accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受◎accept sb/sth as…接受…作为…【构】acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的,合意的23●access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入口,入径,存取(计算机文件)◎have (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以达到;可以使用;可以接近;有权做某事(access为不可数名词)【构】accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的be accessible to可以达到;可以使用;可以接近;有权做某事24●accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事◎by accident偶然地;意外地=by chance; by no accident绝非偶然【构】accidental[ˈæksɪdəntl] a.偶然的accidentally[ˈæksɪdəntli] a.偶然地25●accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿26●accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生◎accompany on\at sth.用…伴奏accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地【联】company-accompany, custom-accustom, knowledge-acknowledge27●accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成【构】accomplishment n. 成就,成绩28●according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据【译】According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.29●account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述◎on no account 绝不=on no condition=in no way=in no sense=in no case=by no means=at no time v.认为,视为◎account for是…的原因【构】accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师30●accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚【构】accumulation n.31●accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确【构】accurate a. 正确无误的,精确的【联】fluency-fluent32●accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的◎be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于【译】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.【联】be addicted to, be devoted to33●ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛【构】headache34●achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得【构】achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩35●acid[ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的36●acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认,致谢【译】I acknowledged financial support from the local government.37●acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识◎make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance 熟悉某人39●acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到【构】acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到40●ac re [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩41●across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过come across碰到【联】cross v.42●act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事◎act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来【构】action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动take action to do sth采取措施做某事put sth into action 把…付诸实施【构】actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员43●active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的【构】activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动【联】-ity常常作为名词后缀44●actual[ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的【构】actually ad.45●acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的【联】cute46●AD n. 公元47●ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告【构】advertise v.48●adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编◎adapt (oneself)to (使)适应;adapt… for为…改编;adapt…from从…改编而来【构】adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本49●add [æd] vt.添加,增加,补充说(that)◎add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为【译】a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100e) He added some salt to the water.【构】addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加◎in addition (to)另外,除了50●addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷◎be addicted to 对…上瘾51●address [əˈdres] n. 地址v. 写地址,向…讲话(尤指演讲)◎address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信【译】The president addressed the public.52●adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的53●adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯◎adjust your speed调速adjust (yourself)to the student life适应学生生活【构】adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应54●administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门55●admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕【构】admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的56●admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)◎admit (to) doing/having done承认做了某事;admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to准许某人进入某地【构】admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳【联】permit-permission57●adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期【构】adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年a. 青春期的58●adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养,采用,采纳◎adopt a child收养孩子adopt a suggestion采纳建议59●adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人◎adore doing sth热爱做某事【构】adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜欢的adorably adv.可爱地60●adult[ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人61●advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的◎in advance 预先,事先62●advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处【联】disadvantage◎take advantage of 利用to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利63●adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇64●advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议◎a piece of advice 一条建议;take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议【联】advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议◎advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do65●advocate[ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡66●aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机67●affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情68●affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响, 深深打动【构】affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱69●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供◎afford sth/to do sth70●afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心◎be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…【译】She was afraid to go out alone at night.71●Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲【构】African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人72●after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后【构】afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来73●again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又74●against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对◎go against违背be against sth 反对75●age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代vi. 变老◎for ages 多年;at the age of … ; After his wife’s death he aged quickly76●agency[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构【构】agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人77●agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程78●aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略【构】aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人79●ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前80●agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允【构】agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议◎agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.同意观点agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划、安排、建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议81●agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的【构】agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学82●ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前◎ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧83●aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具◎with the aid of 在…帮助下v. 帮助,促进◎aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…84●AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病85●aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对【译】He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.瞄准My words were not aimed at you.针对86●air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气【构】aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域87●alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报88●album[ˈæl bəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿89●alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒【构】alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼90●algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数91●alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相像,十分相似【译】We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的,相同的【译】They tried to treat their children alike.92●alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的【译】Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)93●all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员94●allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶95●alley[ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同96●allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给97●allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许◎allow doing sth; allow sb to do ; allow for 把…考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 【联】permit,consider,advise,forbid等词汇的用法98●allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助99●almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多99●alone [əˈləʊn] adj/adv单独的,孤独的◎let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰;let alone更不用说【联】lonely100●along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着【构】alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时101●aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地◎read aloud大声读think aloud自言自语102●alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母103●already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经104●also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也105●alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的106●although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管【联】不与but连用107●altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度【联】attitude108●altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共109●aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝110●always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远111●am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一112●a午前,上午113●amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的114●amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊【构】amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的amazed a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的115●ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使【构】ambassadress大使夫人; 女大使;116●ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的117●ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负【构】ambitious a. 有雄心的118●ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车119●America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人120●among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间121●amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计◎a large amount of +不可数名词(谓语用单数); large amounts of +不可数名词(谓语用复数)【联】quantity122●ample[ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的【联】同义词123●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐【构】amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐to one’s amusement 让某人发笑124●analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析【构】analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果【复】analyses 【联】basis 变复数125●ancestor[ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先126●acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚127●ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的128●and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而129●anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻130●anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒【构】angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的◎be angry at (about) 因为…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气【联】hunger—hungry131●angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度【构】triangle;rectangle【联】angel天使132●animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物133●ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节134●anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日135●announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知◎make an announcemen136●annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼◎be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. 【构】annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的137●ann ual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的138●another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;pron. 另一个◎不同的another 3 men; 3 more men; 3 other men139●answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案◎answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.140●ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁141●Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲※anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预料,预期anticipate doing sth.预期做某事142●antique[ænˈtiːk] n. 古董143●anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的◎be anxious about sth对…焦虑; be anxious to do sth渴望做【构】anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑【联】various-variety144●any[ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么【构】anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样= anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方145●apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外◎apart from=besides或except或except for; take apart拆分146●apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间147●apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪【构】apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意◎make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth =apologise to sb for sth148●apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见【构】apparently ad.【联】同义词:clear, obvious149●appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力◎appeal to sb呼吁某人\对…有吸引力150●appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现;link-v 似乎,好像【构】appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌151●appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾152●appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口153●applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏154●apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果155●apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请,使用【构】application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请,涂applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人◎apply to sb for sth 向…申请…;apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事156●appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)◎make an appointment 约定、会【构】appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会157●appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激(该词不可接人作宾语且接从句时常加it作形式宾语)◎appreciate doing sth感激做某事【译】I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.【构】appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估158●approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求(作名词时与介词to连用,…的方法\途径)【联】answer, key, reply, entrance, access等与to连用表示“…的”159●appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的【构】appropriately ad.160●approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意◎approve of sb\sth批准,通过approve sth【构】approval n. 【联】arrive-arrival; survive-survival 161●approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约【联】precisely精确地162●apron[ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪163●arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;(US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的164●arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门【构】architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格165●April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月166●Arab[ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人【构】Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语167●Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋168●are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是169●area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域170●argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论◎argue for /against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事=talk sb into\ out of doing sth【构】argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论(注意改词去掉e加ment构成名词)171●arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起身,升起;出现,产生【译】A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练25Grab, gradually, grandparent, greenhouse, guideline, guy, habitat, harmonious 【核心提示】grab vt 抓住;(因忙碌而) 匆忙地吃/ 喝gradually adv 逐渐地grandparent n [C] (外) 祖父;(外) 祖母greenhouse n [C] 温室;暖房guideline n [C] 指导方针;指导原则guy n [C] 男人;小伙子;家伙;伙计habitat n [C] & [U] (动物) 栖息地;(植物) 生长地harmonious adj 协调的;和谐的;和睦的一、单项选择1. _____ something to drink, as the movie will last three hours.A. GrabB. To grabC. GrabbingD. Grabbed2. Many convenience stores are near, or sometimes even inside the underground stations, making it easy for people to ________ into a store to grab a meal on their way home.A. rollB. popC. skipD. inspect3. The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game.A. graduallyB. disgustinglyC. disturbinglyD. greedily4. ______, Chinese cuisine is served in shared plates, but now individual portions are recommended.A. GraduallyB. TypicallyC. ApproximatelyD. Occasionally5. Air pollution results in stronger greenhouse effect, which __________ leads to global warming. We must take measures to prevent pollution before it is too late.A. generallyB. graduallyC. gentlyD. usually6. As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China the United States as the largest consumers of energy.A. describesB. joinsC. controlsD. influences7. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-facecontacts.A. preferenceB. motivationC. substituteD. Guideline9. The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild ____ shock. He was saved by an ______ engineer.A. electric; electricalB. electrical; electricC. electrical; electronicD. electric; electronic10. the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, Xuzhou was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018.A. In regard toB. In response toC. In recognition ofD. In favor of11. —Are you close to Mr. White?—No, he is just a acquaintance of a long train journey.A. casualB. privateC. typicalD. harmonious12. It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where二、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

新课标考纲新增词汇

新课标考纲新增词汇

1addition n.增加;(算数用语)加230 2aeroplane n.(英)飞机231 3aggression n.侵略232 4aggressive adj.侵略的;咄咄逼人的233 5airmail n.航空邮件234 6alarm n.警报235 7amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊236 8ambulance n.救护车237 9 amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐238 10ant n.蚂蚁239 11Antarctic adj.南极的240 12Antarctica n.南极洲241 13 antique n.古董242 14Arab adj.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人243 15Arabic adj.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语244 16Arctic adj.北极的245 17theArctic北极246 18theArcticOcean北冰洋247 19arithmetic n.算术248 20armchair n.扶手椅249 21arrow n.箭;箭头250 22astronomy n.天文学251 23Atlantic adj.大西洋的25224 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋25325 attentively adv.注意地254 26B255 27backache n.背痛256 28bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉257 29bacterium(复bacteria) n.细菌258 30badminton n.羽毛球259 31ballet n.芭蕾舞260 32ballpoint=ballpointpen n.圆珠笔261 33 bamboo n.竹262 34bank account n.银行账户263 35barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师264 36barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师265 37 basement n.地下室266 38bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒267 39bat n.蝙蝠268 40 bathrobe n.浴衣269 41bathtub n.澡盆270 42 battleground n.战场271 43beam n.平衡木272 44beancurd n.豆腐273 45beast n.野兽;牲畜274 46 beehive n.蜂箱27547Belgium n.比利时276 48belly n.肚子277 49beneath prep.在……下方(面)278 50best-seller n.畅销书279 51birdcage n.鸟笼280 52blank n.&adj.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的281 53bless vt.保佑,降福28254 blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣28355 blow n.击;打击284 56boatrace n.划船比赛285 57bodybuilding n.健美286 58boot n.长统靴;靴28759 telephonebooth电话亭28860 booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间28961 telephonebooth电话亭290 62border n.边缘;边境,国界291 63botany n.植物;植物学292 64bound adj.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的29365 bound v.&n.跳跃29466 brake n.闸vi.刹车29567 broom n.扫帚29668 brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系29769 brunch n.早午饭(晚早饭)29870 Buddhism n.佛教29971 Buddhist n.佛教徒30072 bun n.馒头;小甜面包301 73burial n.埋葬302 74bury vt.埋;葬303 75 butterfly n.蝴蝶304 76the butterfly蝶泳305 77C306 78cab n.(美)出租车307 79cafeteria n.自助餐厅308 80camel n.骆驼30981 a garbage can(美)垃圾桶31082 a can opener开罐器311 83canal n.运河;水道312 84canteen n.餐厅;食堂31385cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套31486carpet n.地毯315 87carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢316 88carve vt.刻;雕刻317 89cathedral n.大教堂(天主教)318 90 cave n.洞,穴;地窖319 91cellar n.地窖;地下储藏室320 92certificate n.证明,证明书32193chainstore(s)连锁店322 94challenging adj.具有挑战性的323 95changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的324 96channel n.频道;通道;水渠325 97 chart n.图表;航海图326 98cheek n.面颊,脸蛋327 99Cheers int.干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见328 100 chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部329 101chimney n.烟囱,烟筒330 102chips n.(pl.)炸土豆条(片)331 103choke n.&v.窒息332 104chopsticks n.筷子333 105circus n.马戏团334 106 cold-blooded adj.(动物)冷血的335 107 colleague n.同事336 108 comma n.逗号337 109communism n.共产主义338 110communist n.共产主义者adj.共产党的;共产主义的339 111compressed adj.压缩的340 112omrade n.同志341 113conceited adj.骄傲自满的342 114conservation n.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理343115conservative adj.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义344116considerate adj.体贴的345 117constant adj.经常的,不断的346 118content adj.甘愿的,满意的347 119 cop n.(美俚)警察348 120cordless adj.无线的349 121correction n.改正350122correspond vi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来351123 crayon n.蜡笔;蜡笔画352 124cream n.奶油,乳脂353 125credit n.信用;信赖;信誉354 126cross adj.脾气不好的,易怒的355 127currency n.货币;现金356 128customs n.海关,关税357 129cycle vi.骑自行车358 130 cyclist n.骑自行车的人359 131D360 132 dam n.水坝,堰堤361 133dash v.&n.快跑,冲刺,短跑362 134database n.资料库,数据库363 135decorate vt.装饰......,修饰 (364)136decoration n.装饰,修饰365 137delete v.删去366138dentist n.牙科医生367139department(缩Dept)n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系368140department store百货商场369141departure n.离开,启程370 142detective n.侦探371 143devotion n.奉献,奉献精神372 144diagram n.图表,图样373 145dictation n.听写374 146digest v.消化;领会375 147digital adj.数字的,数码的376 148 dine v.吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐377149diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书378 150directory n.姓名地址录379 151 discrimination n.歧视380 152 dismiss vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇381 153disobey vt不服从382 154division n.(算术用语)除383 155dizzy adj.头眩目晕的384 156 document n.文件;文献385 157doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃386 158dot n.点,小点,圆点387 159downward adv.向下388 160drier=dryer n.烘干机;吹风机389161drill n.钻头;(反复的)训练vt.钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练390162 drunk adj.醉的391 163drug n.药,药物;毒品392 164drum n.鼓393 165 duckling n.小鸭子(鸭仔)394 166dull adj.阴暗的;单调无味395 167 dustbin n.垃圾箱396 168dusty adj.尘土般的,尘土多的397 169E398 170 eagle n.鹰399 171ease v.减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)400 172 edge n.边缘401 173eggplant n.茄子402 174Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的n.埃及人403 175elect vt.(投票)选举404 176embassy n.大使馆405 177empire n.帝国406 178engine n.发动机,引擎407 179 enlarge vt.扩大408 180enquiry n.询问409 181eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦410182excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕411 183exit n.出口,太平门412 184expedition n.远征(队);探险(队413 185explode v.(使)爆炸414 186 exploit vt.开采,开发;利用;剥削415 187expose vt.揭露416 188extraordinary adj.离剞的;使人惊奇的417 189 eyewitness n.目击证人418 190F419 191 fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退420 192fairness n.公平;公正421 193false adj.不正确的;假的422 194fancy adj.花式的;装饰的;奇特的423 195fantasy n.幻想,梦想424 196fare n.(乘车或船等的)费用,票(价425 197 favour(美favor) n.恩惠;好意;帮助426 198fax n.传真427 199feather n.羽毛428 200federal adj.中央的(政府等);联邦的429 201 fell vt.伐木430 202 ferry n.渡船431 203 fibre(美fiber) n.纤维质432 204file n.公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档433 205 fine n.&v.罚款434 206 fingernail n.指甲435 207fireplace n.壁炉436 208 firewood n.木柴437 209fireworks n.焰火438 210fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定439 211flaming adj.火红的;火焰般的440 212 float vi.漂浮,浮动441 213 flour n.面粉,粉442 214flu n.流行感冒443 215fog n.雾444 216foggy adj.多雾的445 217 forecast n.&vt.预告446 218fortnight n.十四日,两星期447 219 fortune n.财产;运气448 220fountain n.喷泉449 221 fox n.狐狸450 222franc n.法郎451 223 fried adj.油煎的452 224frog n.青蛙453 225 frontier n.前沿,边界;前线454 226 frost n.霜455 227 funeral n.葬礼456 228 furnished adj.配备了家具的457459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802Ggale n.强风(约每小时60英里)gallery n.画廊;美术品陈列室gay adj.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的geometry n.几何学glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥glare v.瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀glasshouse n.温室,暖房glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glue n.胶水goodness n.善良,美德gown n.礼服,长外衣,睡衣grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数gram n.克(重量单位)grand adj.宏伟的granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n.葡萄grateful adj.感激的,感谢的greengrocer n.(英)蔬菜水果商grill n.(烧食物的)烤架grocer n.零售商人;食品店gruel n.粥guilty adj.有罪的;犯法的;做错事的Hhandtruck n.手推运货车handwriting n.书法handy adj.便利的,顺手的harbour(美harbor) n.港口harvest n.&vt.收割,收获(物)hatch v.(鸟、鸡)孵蛋hawk n.鹰headmistress n.女校长headteacher n.中小学班主任heap n.堆v.堆起来heavily adv.重地,大量地heel n.脚后跟helmet n.头盔hen n.母鸡hibernation n.冬眠hibernation n.冬眠hideandseek捉迷藏hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hilly adj.丘陵的;多小山的hive n.蜂房;蜂箱holy adj.神圣的hook n.&v.钩子;衔接,连接hooray int.好哇!(欢呼声)howl vi.嚎叫,嚎哭humanbeing人humorous adj.富于幽默的hurricane n.飓风,十二级风Iidiom n.习语,成语immigration n.移民import v.&n.进口,输入incident n.事件incorrect adj.不正确的,错误的indeed adj.确实;实在inform vt.告诉;通知informationdesk问讯处initial adj.开始的,最初的inland adj.内陆的;内地的inn n.小旅店;小饭店insert vt.插入inspire vt.鼓舞;激励instant adj.瞬间;刹那institute n.(研究)所,院,学院instruct vt.通知;指示;教insurance n.保险interpreter n.翻译interval n.间歇;间隔invent vt.发明,创造Irish adj.爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的irrigation n.灌溉Jjam n.果酱;阻塞jar n.罐子;坛子jaw n.下巴jeans n.牛仔裤jeep n.吉普车jet n.喷气式飞机;喷射(器)jog v.慢跑journalist n.记者,新闻工作者judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt.判断,断定juicy adj.多汁的;水分多的jungle n.丛林,密林junkmail塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品just adv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅justice n.正义;公正;司法kkeeper n.(动物园中的)饲养员,看守人kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶kick v.&n.踢kind-hearted adj.好心的llabourer(美laborer) n.体力劳动者lamb n.羔羊lame adj.跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n.灯,油灯;光源lantern n.灯笼;提灯lap n.(人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈laser n.激光lately adv.最近,不久前latest adj.最近的,最新的;最晚的laundry n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory n.便所,厕所lead n.铅leak vi.漏;渗learned adj.有才华的;博学的leather n.皮革left-handed adj.惯用左手的leftover adj.剩余的;剩下的n.剩饭菜lemonade n.柠檬水letter-box n.信箱liberate vt.解放,使获得自由license n.执照,许可证lid n.盖子lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散lightning n.闪电line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路v.画线于,(使)成行link v.连接;联系literature n.文学literary adj.文学的live adj.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的load n.担子,货物locust n.蝗虫loose adj.松散的;宽松的loudspeaker n.扬声器,喇叭lounge n.休息厅;休息室lung n.肺;肺脏Mm.(缩)=male n.雄的;男性的maid n.女仆;侍女make n.样式;制造man-made adj.人造的,人工的tablemanners餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩maple n.枫树market-place n.市场,集市married adj.已婚的mask n.口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v.戴面具;掩饰;伪装master vt.精通,掌握mat n.垫子meaning n.意思,含意means n.方法,手段;财产medium n.媒体;中间的,中等的melon n.(甜)瓜;瓜状物memorial n.纪念馆mention n.提及;记载vt.提到,说起;提名表扬merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的merely adv.仅仅,只不过merry adj.高兴的,愉快的mess n.凌乱messy adj.乱七八糟的microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波mid-autumn n.中秋millionaire n.百万富翁mine n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)minibus n.小型公共汽车miniskirt n.超短裙minus prep.&adj.负的,减去的missile n.导弹modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的monitor n.(班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monument n.纪念碑,纪念物mooncake月饼mop n.拖把v.拖地moral adj.道德的n.寓意,道德启示Moslem n.伊斯兰教徒,回教徒motor n.发动机,马达motto n.箴言,格言mourn vt.哀痛;哀悼moustache n.小胡子mouthful n.满口,一口frommouthtomouthadv.口口相传;人传人地mud n.泥,泥浆multiply vt.乘;使相乘mustard n.芥末,芥子粉Nnationwide adv.全国范围内的,全国性的neat adj.整洁的;灵巧的necktie n.领带,领花night-club n.夜总会noisily adv.喧闹地non-stop adj.&adv.不停的;不断的(地)northwards adv.向北nose n.鼻nuclear adj.原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nylon n.尼龙Oobtain vt.获得;得到occupation n.职业,工作Oceania n.大洋洲offshore adj.近海的oilfield n.油田omelette n.煎蛋卷;煎蛋饼onto prep.到……的上面opener n.开具,启子opening n.开放,口子oppose vt.反对;反抗oral adj.口述的,口头上的orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道organiser(美organizer) n.组织者Ottawa n.渥太华ouch int.(突然受痛时的叫声)哎哟outer adj.外部的,外面的oval n.&adj.椭圆;椭圆形的ownership n.所有制ox(复oxen) n.牛;公牛ppack n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包paddle n.桨状物,蹼painting n.油画,水彩画pan n.平底锅parcel n.包裹pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parkinglot停车场parrot n.鹦鹉passive adj.被动的path n.小道,小径pause n.&vi.中止,暂停;停止pea n.豌豆pear n.梨子,梨树peasant n.农民;佃农pedestrian n.步行者,行人pension n.养老金pepper n.胡椒粉partly adv.部分地,在一定程度上percentage n.百分率performance n.演出,表演performer n.表演者,执行者pest n.害虫phone-booth n.公用电话间photographer n.摄影师physician n.(有行医执照的)医生pile n.堆pill n.药丸,药片pine n.松树pint n.(液量单位)品脱pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pipe n.管子,输送管plain adj.家常的;普通的playmate n.玩伴plug n.塞子vt.(用塞子)把……塞住plus prep.加,加上pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,水池porridge n.稀饭,粥possess vt.占有;拥有postage n.邮费poster n.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画) postpone vt.推迟,延期prairie n.大草原prayer n.祈祷prescription n.处方,药方presentation n.演示,演出pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的. preview vt.预习;试演;预展printer n.打印机printing n.印刷,印刷术probable adj.很可能的,很有希望的pub n.酒店,酒吧publicly adv.当众;公开地publish vt.出版,发行punctual adj.准时的punctuate v.加标点punctuation n.标点符号purse n.钱包Qquake n.&v.震动,颤抖queue n.行列,长队quilt n.被子;被状物quiz n.测验,小型考试Rrecordholder记录保持者recorder n.录音机rectangle n.&adj.长方形;长方形的redirect vt.使改变,使转移refreshments n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待refusal n.拒绝regards n.问候,致意register n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册regulation n.规则,规章relay n.接力,接替人,中转v.接替,补充;转运remark n.陈述;话;议论remove vt.移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)repairs n.修理工作request n.请求,要求的事物rescue vt.营救,援救requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件rescue vt.营救,援救reservation n.预定reserve n.&v.储备;预定restrict v.限制review vt.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;reviewer n.评论者,书评家revision n.复习,温习rewind v.回转(磁带等)riddle n.迷(语)ring-road n.环形公路ripen v.成熟roll v.滚动,打滚n.面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物roller n.滚筒;辊rollerskatingn.滑旱冰rooster n.(美)公鸡rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的round adv.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着adj.圆的;球形的roundabout adj.&n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路row n.(一)排,(一)行row v.划船rugby n.(英)橄榄球ruler n.统治者,直尺Ssacrifice vt.牺牲safe adj.安全的n.保险柜salute v.&n.敬礼sauce n.酱汁;调味汁saucer n.茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage n.香肠,腊肠savage n.野蛮人,未开化的人scholar n.学者school-leaver n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate n.同校同学scissors n.剪刀,剪子scores n.许多,很多Scotland n.苏格兰Scottish a.苏格兰(人)的n.苏格兰人sculpture n.雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像seagull n.海鸥seal n.海豹seaweed n.海草,海藻,海带secondhand n.二手货;旧货section n.段,部分,部门melonseed瓜子semicircle n.半圆service-chargen.服务费,小费set n.装备,设备vt.设置(布景,背景)sew (sewed,sewn或sewed) vi.缝,缝制;缝补;缝纫shallow a.浅的,不深的,肤浅的shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧sharpen v.(使)变锐利,削尖sharpener n.削尖用的器具shaver n.电动剃须刀shoot n.嫩枝;苗;芽shopkeeper n.店主,零售商人shortly ad.不久shorts n.短裤;运动短裤shortwave n.短波shot n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹shuttle n.(往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)班车(机) sidewalk(美)人行道(英pavement)sideway n.岔路,旁路sideways ad.斜向一边的sign n.符号,标记signal n.信号,暗号signature n.签名simple-minded a.纯朴的;头脑简单的sincerely ad.真诚地sink n.洗涤槽;污水槽sister-in-law n.嫂,弟媳skate vi.溜冰,滑冰skateboard n.冰鞋,滑板ski n.&vi.滑雪板;滑雪skilled a.熟练的;有技能的skillful a.熟练的,精湛的;灵巧的skip v.蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳skippingrope(跳绳用)绳shyscraper n.摩天楼sleeve n.袖子,袖套slide n.幻灯片,滑道v.滑行,滑动slim adj.苗条的,纤细的slip n.片,条,纸片,纸条smell n.气味smelly adj.有臭味的,发出臭味的smog n.烟雾(=smokefog)smoke-free adj.非吸烟的,无烟的snackbar n.快餐店snatch v.夺,夺得,夺走sneaker n.(复)轻便运动鞋(美)sneeze v.打喷嚏sob n.&v.抽泣,啜泣softball n.垒球soil n.土壤,土地so-so a.一般;不怎么样;凑合soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄souvenirs n.(旅游)纪念品,纪念物sow (sowed,sown或–ed) vt.播种spade n.铲子;纸牌中的黑桃spaghetti n.意大利式面条sparrow n.麻雀,雀型鸟类spear n.矛,枪,梭镖spin v.&n.纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动spit v.吐唾沫;吐痰splendid a.灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的split v.撕开;切开spot n.v.沾上污渍,弄脏spray n.水雾,喷雾(器)v.喷洒spy n.密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探squid n.鱿鱼squirrel n.松鼠steam n.汽,水蒸气steep a.险峻的;陡峭的step-mother n.继母steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员,空中小姐stick (stuck,stuck) vi.粘住,钉住;坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条 stocking n.长统袜stomachache n.胃疼stopwatch n.记秒表;跑表storage n.贮藏;储存stove n.(供烹饪用的)火炉,煤炉,电炉strait n.海峡strawberry n.草莓strike v.(钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工studio n.工作室,演播室subject a.隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到subtraction n.(算术中的)减suck vt.吸吮suite n.套间,组曲summary n.摘要,概要sunburnt a.晒黑的sunrise n.黎明,拂晓suppose vt.猜想,假定,料想surgeon n.外科医生suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人sweat n.汗,汗水swift a.快的,迅速的swing vt.挥舞,摆动n.秋千Swiss a.瑞士人的n.瑞士人Switzerland n.瑞士sword n.剑,刀Ttabletn.药片tank n.储水容量;坦克tanker n.油船taperecorder磁带录音机tasteless a.无滋味的teapot n.茶壶telegraph v.(拍)电报telephone–booth或telephone–box n.公用电话间temple n.庙宇,寺院tense a.心烦意乱的,紧张的terminal a.(火车,汽车,飞机的)终点站theatre(美theater) n.剧场,戏院theft n.盗窃案theoretical a.理论的thermos n.热水瓶thorough a.彻底的thread n.线Tibetan n.西藏人;西藏语tick vt.作记号tin n.(英)罐头,听头tomb n.坟墓toothpaste n.牙膏tortoise n.乌龟track n.轨道;田径tractor n.拖拉机tram n.有轨电车trap n.陷阱vt.使陷入困境tremble v.颤抖triangle n.&a.三角形;三角形的trunk n.树干;大箱子turkey n.火鸡turning n.拐弯处,拐角处typewriter n.打字机Uunderwear n.内衣undivided a.没分开的;专一的;专心的undo v.解开,松开universe n.宇宙unmarried a.未婚的,独身的unrest n.不安;骚动untrue a.不真实的,假的Vvain n.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效 valley n.山谷,溪谷vanilla n.香草vase n.(花)瓶;瓶饰vast a.巨大的,广阔的veal n.(食用)小牛肉vest n.背心,内衣videophone n.可视电话virtue n.美德,正直的品行,德行Wwag v.摇动;摆动waitingroom候诊室,候车室ward n.保卫;看护;病房;收容所washingmachinen.洗衣机washroom n.盥洗室wayside a.路边的weatherman n.气象员,预报天气的人weep v.哭泣,流泪westerner n.西方人wheat n.小麦whistle n.口哨,口哨声willingly ad.乐意地windbreaker n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克woollen a.羊毛的,羊毛制的workforce n.劳动力worm n.软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)Zzebra n.斑马zebracrossing人行横道线(斑马线)zip v.&n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链;拉链zipcode(美)=postcode(英) n.邮政区号zipper n.拉链。

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(全)

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(全)

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(一)《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)的词汇表中新增约334个单词,这些单词采用英式英语拼写形式。

今天给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义,搭配,拓展词汇,希望能为大家的备考助力。

Aabsolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 完全地;绝对地He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear.他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。

【口】Absolutely not! 绝对不行!当然不!Absolutely! 正是!当然!actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.(句子副词)(口语)实际上,其实;说实在的〔用于补充新的信息、说明个人观点或开始新的对话〕Actually,on second thoughts,I don’t think I want to go out tonig ht.说实在的,再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。

addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. ①吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子②对……入迷的人She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。

addicted adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 瘾addictive adj. 使人成瘾的adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的Oh what an adorable little baby!啊,多么可爱的小宝宝!adorably adv. 可爱地a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr.午夜至正午,上午,午前(源自拉丁语 ante meridiem)ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.①野心的;有雄心的They were very ambitious for their children.(=They wanted their children to be successful).他们望子成龙。

高考英语新课标新增词汇334个英汉

高考英语新课标新增词汇334个英汉

《普通高中英语课程标准》新增词A字母absolutely adv 完全地;绝对地;确实according to prep 按照;根据actually adv 实际上;事实上addict n [C]吸毒上瘾的人;对…着迷的人adorable adj 讨人喜欢的;可爱的ambitious adj 有抱负的;野心勃勃的anticipate vt 期待;预期;预料apparently adv看来 (好像);显然;据说assign vt 分配;分派B字母barely adv 仅仅;勉强;几乎没有betvi &vt (用…)打赌;(与…)打赌; vt 敢说;确信n [C]打赌;赌金:blog n [C](计算机)网络日志;博客boost vt 使增长;使兴旺C字母calendar n [C]日历;历法calligraphy n [U]书法calorie n [C] 卡路里(食物的热量单位)campus n [C]&[U](大学、学院的)校园;校区capable adj 有能力的;能干的capacity n [C]& [U] 容量;能力career n [C]事业;职业; 生涯;(一段)工作经历cease vi & vt停止;终止;结束celebrity n [C]名人;名流certainly adv必然;肯定地;当然;没问题charity n [U]慈善(事业);[C]慈善机构 / 团体;[U]慈悲;宽容cite vt 引用claimvt 声称;宣称;vt & vi (根据权利)要求;索要;认领;vt夺去(生命)n [C]声称;断言;(对事物的)权利;所有权;要求;索赔client n [C]委托人;顾客;客户clue n [C]线索;提示collapse vi 倒塌;崩溃;瓦解column n [C]柱;圆柱;柱状物;(表格等的) 栏;列;(报刊等的)专栏comicadj 滑稽的;n [C] 连环漫画community n[C]社区;群体;团体;界; [与the 连用]社会;公众comparison n [C]&[U] 比较;比拟complain vi &vt 抱怨complicated adj 复杂的;难懂的compose vt 构成;组成;vt &vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);vt 撰写comprehensiveadj 全面的;综合 (性) 的:n [C]综合中学comprise vt包括;构成confidence n [U] 信赖;信任;自信;信心;确信;把握Confucianism n [U]孔子学说;儒教Confucius n 孔子confused adj困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的;难懂的1consultation n [U]商量;咨询consumption n [U]消费(量);消耗 (量)contactn[U] 触碰;接触;[U]联系;联络;交往;[C]社会关系;门路;熟人vt (用电话、信件等)联系 / 联络 (某人)contest n [C] 比赛;竞争;竞赛context n [C] &[U] (文章的)上下文;语境;(事情发生的)背景contractn [C]契约;合同vi 缩小;收缩;vi &vt 签 (合同)contrastvt & vi (使)形成对照;(使)形成对比n [C] & [U] 差异;对比;对照cooperate vi 合作;协作;配合coren [C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分adj 基础的;核心的corporate adj 公司的;团体的costume n [C] &[U](某地或某历史时期的) 服装;戏装council n [C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的)地方议会county n [C] (英国的) 郡;(美国的) 县coverage n [U] 覆盖 (范围);新闻报道;保险(范围) creative adj 有创造力的;创造性的crisis n [C]&[U]危机;紧要关头critical adj批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的criticize / criticise vi & vt 批评;批判;指责;vt 评价;评论(艺术作品等)crucial adj 关键性的;至关重要的currentadj现时的;当前的;现行的;通用的;流通的;流行的n [C]水流;电流;气流cute adj 漂亮的;逗人喜爱的D字母decent adj 正派的;得体的;相当好的definitely adv 确切地;肯定地definition n [C] &[U]释义;定义demonstrate vt 证明;论证;vt 示范;演示;显示;vi 示威;示威游行deny vt 否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受;拒绝给予:depress vt将 (某物)压下;推下;拉下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条;削弱despite prep 不管;尽管;任凭detail n [C]细节;琐事;[U] 详情detect vt 察觉;发现;侦查出device n [C]装置;设备;仪器dining n [U]进餐discipline n [U]训练;管教;纪律;[C]训练办法;[U]自制力displayn [C]陈列;展览;表演;(特性、情感或能力的) 显示;表露vt 陈列;展览;显示distinct adj明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的distribution n [U] 分配;配送;[C]&[U] 分布dolphin n [C]海豚domain n [C]领地;领域:domestic adj 家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的dominate vi & vt 支配;控制;vt (山、塔等)高出于;俯视dragon n [C]龙2drama n [C] (一出)戏;戏剧性事件;[U]戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学dramatic adj 戏剧的;戏剧性的;给人印象深刻的drought n [U]&[C]干旱;旱灾duration n [U] 持续;期间E字母easen [U]舒适;悠闲;自在;容易;不费力vi &vt 减轻;缓解;(使) 小心缓慢地移动economic adj经济(学)的;经济上的;有利可图的;合算的efficient adj 有效率的;高效能的elderly adj (人) 较老的;上了年纪的election n [C] &[U] 选举;推选element n [C]要素;基本部分;(化学) 元素elsewhere adv 在别处;到别处embarrassed adj 尴尬的emerge vi浮现;出现;(问题等)冒出;兴起emotion n [C]&[U] 感情;情绪;激情emphasis n [C]& [U]强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气enable vt 使能够;使成为可能encountervt 遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人)n [C] 相遇;邂逅engage vt &vi (使) 参加;(使)参与;vt 吸引(住);vt 雇用;聘请Englishn [U] &[C]英语;英文;[U]英语学科;(the English)英格兰人adj 英语的;英格兰(人)的;英国 (人)的enhance vt 增强enormous adj 巨大的;庞大的ensure vt 确保;保证entirely adv 全部地;完全地entitle vt 给…取名 / 命名;使…有权利 / 资格episode n [C](电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集equator n [用单数,常用作the equator]赤道establish vt建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可essential adj 必不可少的;最重要的;本质的establish vt 建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可estate n [C] 庄园;种植园;[C]房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C]&[U]个人全部财产(尤指遗产)estimatevt估计;估算;估价n [C]估计;估算;估价eve n [C] (节日或重大事件的)前夜;前夕exactly adv 确切地;恰好;正是exceptional adj 杰出的;罕见的excited adj 兴奋的;激动的exciting adj 令人兴奋的;使人激动的expansion n [C]& [U] 扩大;扩张;扩充exposure n[U]暴露;显露;[U] 揭露;揭发extend vt 伸开;展开;伸出;vt & vi (使)延伸;(使)延长;vt &vi (使) 扩大;(使)扩展external adj 外(面) 的;外部的extinction n [U] 灭绝;消亡extremely adv 极其;非常F字母fabric n [U] &[C]织物;织品;结构facilitate vt 促进;使便利facility n [C][复数] 设施;设备;(用于某种活动、行业或服务的)场所;建筑factor n [C]因素;要素3fashion n[U] &[C](服饰等的) 流行式样;最新款式;[C](谈吐、行为等的)时尚;[U] 时装业featuren [C]特征;特点;面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等);面貌(特征);(报纸、电视等的)特写;专题节目vt 是…的特征;以…为特色;vi 起重要作用;占重要地位finally adv 最后;最终finding n [C]发现;调查 / 研究结果flavo(u)r n [C] &[U]味道;风味;特点formal adj正式的;正式场合用的;正规的;形式 (上)的fortunately adv幸运地;幸亏foundation n [U]创建;创办;[C]&[U] 基础;基本原则;根据;[C]地基;房基;[C]基金会frank adj 坦白的;直率的frequency n [U] &[C]频繁;发生率frequently adv 频繁地;经常地frightened adj 受惊的;害怕的fundn[C] 基金;专款;[复数] 资金;基金会vt 为…提供资金;资助G字母gap n [C] 缺口;间隔;差距;分歧gender n [C]&[U] 性别generate vt 产生;创造genius n[U] 天才;天赋;[C]天才人物genuine adj 真(实)的;真诚的global adj 全球的;全世界的;全面的;总体的grab vt抓住;(因忙碌而) 匆忙地吃 / 喝gradually adv 逐渐地grandparent n [C](外)祖父;(外) 祖母greenhouse n [C] 温室;暖房guideline n [C] 指导方针;指导原则guy n [C] 男人;小伙子;家伙;伙计H字母habitat n [C]&[U] (动物)栖息地;(植物)生长地harmonious adj 协调的;和谐的;和睦的hence adv 因此;所以highlightvt 突出;强调;使醒目n [C]最精彩的场面 / 部分highly adv 很;非常;高度地hikevi 徒步旅行n [C] 徒步historic adj [常用于名词前]历史上著名的;有历史意义的householdn [C]一家人;家庭adj 家庭的;家用的housing n [U]住房;房屋humble adj 谦卑的;地位低下的I字母idealadj 理想的;完美的n [C]理想;想象中的人 / 事物identical adj 同一的;完全相同的identify vt认出;识别;确认;找出;表明…的身份illustrate vt 给…作插图;(用示例、图画等) 说明;解释image n [C] & [U]影像;图像;形象;印象impact n [U] &[C]撞击 (力);冲击 (力);影响;作用4imply vt 含有…的意思;暗示;暗指;说明;表明incredible adj 难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的individualadj [只用于名词前]单独的;个人的n [C] 个人;个体;人infection n [U] 传染;[C]传染病infer vt 推断influential adj 有影响的;有势力的initiative n[C]倡议;[U]主动性inner adj 内部的;内心的innovation n [C]新观念 / 方法;[U]创新;革新input n [C]&[U] 投入(时间、知识等);(计算机)输入inqure vi &vt 询问;打听insight n [C]顿悟;[U] 洞察力;眼光inspection n [U] &[C]视察;检查instance n [C]例子;事例integrate vi & vt (使)结合;(使)合并integrity [U]完整;完好;诚实;正直intelligent adj 聪明的;有才智的;有智力的intense adj 强烈的;激烈的interaction n [C]&[U]交流;互动;相互作用internal adj 内部的;体内的;内心的interpret vt 解释;阐述;vt & vi (口头) 翻译intervention n [C]&[U]干涉;干预;介入investigate vt &vi 调查;侦查;调查研究investment n [U] 投资;[C] 投资额;投资物involve vt包含;需要;涉及;影响;使参加issuen [C]议题;争论的问题(尤指社会或政治方面);(令人担忧的)问题;(报刊的) 号;版次vt公布;发布;(正式) 发给;供给item n [C] (表格、目录、数据等的)项目;细目;一件商品 / 物品;一条 / 一则 (新闻)J字母jointn [C]关节;接缝;接合处adj [只用于名词前] 联合的;共同的journal n [C] 日报;杂志;期刊;日志;日记justify vt 证明…正当 / 有理;为…辩护;对…作出解释K字母kit n [C] & [U]成套工具;成套设备L字母labeln [C]标签;标记vt 贴标签于;用标签标明landscape n [C] 风景;风景画landslide n [C]塌方;滑坡;压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选票的一面倒)laptop n [C] 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑launchvt使(船)下水;发射;发动;创办;把…投放市场n [C][常用单数] 发射;(新产品的)投放市场;(新书的)发行leadership n [U]领导;领导力;领导leisure n [U] 闲暇;业余时间limited adj 有限的;不多的literally adv 照字义;根据字面意思livingadj活的;活着的;在使用的n[C] & [U] 生活;生计;[the living]活着的人loan n [C] 贷款;借款location n [C]地点;位置log vt &vi 记录;伐木logical adj (符合) 逻辑的;合乎情理的lower5adj [low的比较级]较低的;较下的;较低级的vt 把…放低;把…降下;降低;减低(价格、声音等)lunar adj 月球的;以月球公转测度的luxury n [U]奢侈;奢华;[C] 奢侈品M字母maintain vt保持;维持;维护;保养;坚持认为massive adj 大而重的;大规模的;巨大的mechanical adj 机械方面的;用机械的;机械似的membership n [U]会员身份;会员;会员数military adj 军事的;军用的minor adj 较小 / 少的;轻微的missing adj 丢失的;失踪的;缺少的mission n [C]任务;使命;职责mobile phone n [C]移动电话;手机mode n [C]方式;运行方式;模式monthlyadj 每月的;按月的adv 每月;每月一次n [C] 月刊mood n [C] 心情;情绪;心境moreover adv 再者;而且mostly adv 主要地;多半motion n [C] &[U]动;运动;动作motivate vt 使有动力;激发;激励motive n [C]动机;目的mount n (缩写为Mt)山;峰multipleadj 多个 (人 / 事件 / 物组成) 的n [C]倍数muscle n[C]肌肉;[U]体力;力气N字母negative adj否定的;负面的;消极的;(电)负的;(医)阴性的nevertheless adv 然而;不过O字母objectiven [C]目的;目标adj 客观的obviously adv 显而易见地occasion n [C] (某事发生的)时刻;场合;时机;机会;重大 / 特殊活动;盛会odd adj奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;(一双或一套中)不成对的onlineadj 在线的;联网的adv 在网上opponent n [C] 对手;反对者opportunity n [C] &[U]机会;时机option n [C] &[U]选择organic adj器官的;有机的;不使用化肥的originaladj最初的;原先的;原创的;原作的;新颖的;创新的;独特的n [C]原文;原作;原稿overalladj 全部的;全面的adv 总共; 总的说来overseasadv 在国外;向海外adj 海外的;国外的P字母panel n [C]嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组passion n [C]&[U] 激情;热爱peakn [C]山峰;山顶; 高峰;顶峰adj 最高的;高峰的vi 达到最高点;达到高峰6perceive vt察觉;发觉;看待;理解personality n [C]&[U]个性;人格pessimistic adj 悲观的phase n [C]阶段;时期philosophy n [U] 哲学;[C]哲学体系;[U] &[C]人生哲学;(生活、工作的)准则player n [C] 比赛者;选手;演员;演奏者;播放机poetry n [U]诗歌polar adj 极地的;近极地的posevi 摆好姿势;佯装:n [C]姿势;姿态;假装precisely adv 精确地;确切地;恰好prior adj 先前的;早前的priority n [C] 优先事项; [U]优先权proceed vi 继续;继续做;继续进行professionaladj 职业的;专业的n [C] 专业人士;职业选手profile n [C]侧面 (像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况proof n [U] & [C] 证明;证据property n [U]财产;资产;(房)地产proposal n [C] &[U] 建议;提议prospect n[U]可能性;预期;设想;[C]前景;前途;[C]视野;景色protein n [C]&[U]蛋白质protestvi &vt 抗议;反对n [C]& [U] 抗议;反对pudding n [C] &[U] 布丁pursue津vt 追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕Q字母qualify vt & vi (使)具有资格;(使) 合格quotevt &vi 引用;援引n [C]引语;引文R字母rating n [C]等级;级别reaction n [U]& [C] 反应;作用realistic adj现实的;实际的;现实主义的;逼真的recall vt回忆;回想;召回;收回recently adv 近来;最近recognition n [U]认出;识别;承认recording n [U] 记录;录制;[C] 录制品region n [C]地区;地带;行政区;范围;领域releasevt放开;松开;放出;排放;释放;首映(电影);发行 (CD、书等);发布(新闻等)n[U] 放走;释放;排放;宣泄;[U]发行;发布;[C]发行的影片等;发布的新闻等remarkable adj 非凡的;卓越的;引人注目的resident n [C]居民;住户resistance n [U]反抗;抵制resolution n [C]&[U]解决;决心resolve vt 解决;vt & vi 决心;决定resource n [C] 资源;物力;财力respective adj 各自的response n [C]&[U] 回答;反应responsible adj 有责任的;尽责的;作为原由的restore vt 恢复;修复restrict vt 限制;约束reveal vt 揭露;泄露revise vi & vt 复习;温习;vt 修订;修正romantic adj浪漫的;传奇(式)的;浪漫主义的;不切实际的;虚构的route n [C]&[U]路线;路程;航线;途径rural adj 农村的;乡村的7S字母sample n [C]样本;样品;试用品saving n [C]节约;节省物;[复数]储蓄金;存款secondary adj中等的;次要的;第二位的series n [C] [单复数同]一系列;连续setting n [C]环境;背景shiftvi & vt (使)转移;(使) 移动;vi &vt (使) 改变n[C] 转移;转换;[C]班;轮班;[U] (计算机)转换(键)shortage n [C]&[U]不足;缺乏;短缺signn[C] 符号;指示牌;标记;(头、手、眼等的)示意动作;手势;[C] & [U]迹象;征兆vt &vi签(名);签字 (于信、文件等);示意;以手势表示significant adj重要的;重大的;显著的;(数量) 大的site n [C] 地点;遗址;网站slightly adv 略微;稍微snack n [C] 小吃;点心solution n [C]解答;解决方法solve vt 解决;解答somewhat adv 稍微;有点source n [C] 源头;发源地;来源;根源;原因;消息来源;原始资料species [C] (动植物的)物种;种stability [U]稳定(性);固定 (性)stimulate vt 刺激;激发;促进stomachache n [U] &[C]胃痛;腹痛strategy n [C]战略;策略stretchvt &vi (被) 拉长;伸;延n [C]&[U] 伸长;延伸;伸展;连绵structure n [C]& [U]结构;构造;[C] 建筑物stuff n [U] 东西;物品subsequent adj继…之后的;随后的substance n [C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据substantial adj 大量的;多的suburb n [C][常用复数]市郊;郊区subway n [C]地道;地铁sufficient adj 足够的;充足的sumn [C]算术;总数;总和;全部sum up 总结;概括surf vi &vt 冲浪surgery n[U]外科手术;[C] 诊所surveyn [C]调查;全面审视;测量;勘测vt调查;全面审视;测量;勘测suspend vt 悬挂;暂停;中止sustain vt 保持;维持swimming n [U] 游泳T字母tackle vt 处理 / 对付 (难题);抢断territory n [C]&[U]领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的) 地区;区域thirsty adj渴的; 缺水的;干旱的;渴求的;渴望的threat n[C]& [U] 威胁;恐吓;[C]构成威胁的人 / 事物;[U] &[C] 凶兆threaten vt 威胁;恐吓;危及到;vt &vi 预示(…的)凶兆tone n [C]音调;语调;腔调;语气U字母ultimately adv最后;最终usually adv 通常V字母8variation n [C] &[U] 变化;差别vary vi (大小、形状等)相异;不同;vi 变化;vt 改变venue n [C]举办地点;举行场地virtual adj 几乎的;虚拟的visible adj 看得见的;明显的vision n[U]视力;视觉;[C]想象;幻象volume n [C]卷;册;[C]&[U]体积;容积;(生产、交通等的) 量;[U]音量;声量W字母warning n [C]&[U]警告;告诫weapon n [C]武器;兵器Wi—Fi n [U] 无线保真wrap vt(用…)包;裹;(用…)缠绕;围住writer n [C] 作者;作家9。

新高考(新课标)新增词汇一览表

新高考(新课标)新增词汇一览表

新高考(新课标)新增词汇一览表《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)的词汇表中新增约334个单词,教师与考生备课时应特别注意。

Aabsolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 完全地;绝对地actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.(句子副词)(口语)addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. ①吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子①对……入迷的人addicted adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 瘾addictive adj. 使人成瘾的adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.① 野心的;有雄心的①费力的;耗资的unambitious adj. 无雄心的;不求名利的ambitiously adv. 有野心地;费力地ambition n. 雄心壮志anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预料;预期apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 据说;看来,似乎assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt. 分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任务等)assignment n. 作业Bbarely /ˈbeəli/ adv. ①仅仅;刚刚;勉强可能①几乎不(hardly)bet(bet,bet,betting )/bet/ v. 下赌注(于);用……打赌;敢说billion /ˈbiliən/ num. 十亿blog /blɒɡ/ ① n. 网络日志,博客① v.(blogged,blogged,blogging)写网志;写博客blogger 博客作者boost /buːst/①vt. 使增长;使兴旺①n. 帮助;激励Ccalligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法;书法艺术calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 大卡,千卡(测量食物含热量的单位)campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.(大学或学院的)校园capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力;有才能capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.①容量;容积;容纳能力①领悟(或理解、办事)能力career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 生涯;职业cease /siːs/ v.(使)停止,终止,结束charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善;赈济china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷;瓷料;瓷器cite /saɪt/ v. 提及(原因);举出(示例);列举;嘉奖claim /kleɪm/ vt. 声称,声明;要求n. 索赔;所有权client /ˈklaɪənt/ n. ①委托人;当事人clue /kluː/ n.(帮助警方破案的)线索,迹象;(问题答案的)线索,提示collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 倒塌,塌下;(因病或虚弱)突然倒下(昏倒)n. 突然失败;突然瓦解column /ˈkɒləm/ n. 柱;(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;(报刊的)专栏comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的(funny)n. 喜剧演员comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较;对比,相比complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚Complaint n. 抱怨;埋怨;投诉complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难懂的;难处理的;结构复杂的comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全部的;所有的;(几乎)无所不包的;详尽的comprehensively adv. 全部地confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [U] n. 信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ n.①[U] 咨询;商讨;磋商①[C]商讨会;协商会Consume v.消耗;消费contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n.(尤指经常的)联系,联络;触摸;接触v. 联系,联络(如用电话或信件)contain /kənˈteɪn/ vt. ①包含;容纳;装有,含有①抑制;控制,克制(强烈的情感)contest n. /ˈkɒntest/ 比赛;竞赛vt. /kənˈtest/ 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);抗辩context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.(事情发生的)背景,环境;上下文;语境contract n. /ˈkɒntrækt/ 合同;合约;契约v. /kɒnˈtrækt/ 与……订立合同;(使)收缩,缩小;感染(疾病)Contrast n. /ˈkɑːntræst/ 明显的差异;对比;对照;颜色反差v. /kənˈtræst/ 对比;对照cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作;协作cooperation n. 合作;协作core /kɔː(r)/ n. 果心;(物体的)中心部分;核心adj. 最重要的;主要的;基本的costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装,装束;(戏剧或电影的)戏装council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n.(市、郡等的)政务委员会,地方议会;委员会county /ˈkaʊnti/ n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n. 新闻报道;信息范围;保险creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造(性)的;创作的n. [C] 富于创造力的人;搞创作的人;[U]创意creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. [U] 创造力crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n.危机;危急关头critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的;批判性的;极重要的;关键的critically adv. 挑剔地crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的;关键性的crucially adv. 至关重要地current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 现时发生的;当前的;现在的n.(海洋或江河的)水流,潮流;气流;电流Ddefinitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定;没问题;当然definition/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən/n.(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释;清晰度demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.证明;证实;表露;演示deny/dɪˈnaɪ/v.否认;否定;拒绝承认denial n.否认;否定undeniable adj.无可争议的;确凿无疑的depress/dɪˈpres/v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条;降低(价格)Depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的depressing adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的depressingly adv.令人抑郁地despite/dɪˈspaɪt/ prep.即使;尽管detail/ˈdiːteɪl/ n. [C]细微之处;详情v.详细列举;派遣;选派detect/dɪˈtekt/v.发现;查明;侦察出discipline/ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ n.[U]训练;训导;自制力;遵守纪律v.惩罚;自我控制;严格要求display/dɪsˈpleɪ/ v.陈列;展出;展示;显露n.陈列;展览;表演distinct/dɪsˈtɪŋkt/adj.清晰的;截然不同的distinctly adv.清楚地distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ n. [U]分配;分发;分送;分销dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/n.海豚domestic/dəˈmestɪk/ adj.本国的,国内的;家用的domestically adv.本国地dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.①(传说中的)龙;①(especially BrE)悍妇;drama/ˈdrɑːmə/n.[C]戏,剧;[U]戏剧文学;[C]戏剧性事件dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.突然的;激动人心的;戏剧的Dramatically adv.突然地;激动地drought/draʊt/n.久旱;旱灾duration/djuˈreɪʃən/ n. [U]持续时间;期间Eease/iːz/ n. [U]容易;轻易;舒适v.(使)宽慰;小心缓缓地移动economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/adj.经济上的;经济学的;可赚钱的efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有能力的efficiently adv.效率高地Inefficient adj.效率低的;能力差的elderly/ˈeldəli/ adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的(婉辞,与old同义)element/ˈelɪmənt/n.基本部分;要素;元素elsewhere/ˌelsˈweə(r)/adv.在(或去、到)别处embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的;令人尴尬的embarrassment n. [U]窘迫;尴尬emerge/iˈmɜːdʒ/ v.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现,浮现;露出真相emergence [U]n.出现;显现emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.(pl. emphases)重点,重要性;重读,重音enable/ɪˈneɪbl/v.使能够,使有机会;使可行encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事);偶然碰到n.(意外、突然或暴力的)相遇,邂逅,遭遇engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘用enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/v.提高;增强enormous/ɪˈnɔːməs/adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ v.保证;担保;确保(insure AmE)entitle/ɪnˈtaɪtl/v. [often passive]使享有权利;使符合资格;给……命名(或题名)episode/ˈepɪsəʊd/n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段,插曲equator/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道essential/ɪˈsenʃl/ adj.完全必要的;必不可少的;本质的establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立;创立;使立足;使稳固established adj.已确立的;著名的;成名的establishment n.机构;当权派,权势集团;建立estate/ɪˈsteɪt/n. [C](通常指农村的)大片私有土地,庄园;住宅区;工业区Estimate n. /ˈestɪmət/(对数量、成本等的)估计;估价estimated adj.估计的eve/iːv/n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜,前夕;傍晚;黄昏expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.(尺寸、范围、数量等的)扩大;(公司、企业等的)扩张exposure/ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/n. [U]面临,遭受(危险或不快);揭露extend/ɪkˈstend/v.使伸长;扩大extension n.扩大;延伸extensive adj.广阔的;广大的external/ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj.外部的,外面的;与外国有关的,对外的externally adv.外部地extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝,绝种extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv.极其;极端;非常Ffabric/ˈfæbrɪk/n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/v.促进;使便利facilitation n. [U]促进facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施;设备;(供特定用途的)场所factor/ˈfæktə(r)/ n.因素,要素;系数fashion/ˈfæʃn/ n.(衣服、发式等的)流行款式;(行为、活动等的)时尚feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n.特色;特征;特点;(报纸、电视等的)特写v.以……为特色;是……的特征financial/faɪˈnænʃl,fəˈnænʃl/adj.财政的;财务的;金融的financially adv.财政地;金融地finding/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/n.调查发现;调研结果flavour/ˈfleɪvə(r)/n.(食物或饮料的)味道;特点;气氛v.给(食物或饮料)调味;加味于fluent/ˈfluːənt/adj.流利的,流畅的fluently adv.流利地fluency n.(语言等的)流利formal/ˈfɔːml/ adj.①(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的;正规的①(官方的)正式的;合乎规矩的formally adv.正规地;正式地informal adj.非正规的;友好随便的fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.幸运地;交好运地(句子副词)unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/n.地基;房基;基础;基本原理frank/fræŋk/adj.坦率的;直率的(=honest)frankness n. [U]坦诚;直率frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/n.发生率;出现率;频繁Infrequently adv.不经常发生地,罕见地frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的fund/fʌnd/ n.基金;专款;资金v.提供资金;拨款further/ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adv.(空间距离)较远,更远;进一步;在更大程度上adj.更多的;更进一步的;附加的v.促进;增进Ggap/ɡæp/n.开口;间断;分歧gender/ˈdʒendə(r)/ n.性别;性(阳性、阴性和中性,不同的性有不同的词尾等)generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/v.产生,创造(=create)genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. [U]天才;天资genuine/ˈdʒenjʊɪn/adj.真的;名副其实的;真诚的Cf. authentic adj.正宗的,原汁原味的genuinely adv.真地;真诚地global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.全球的,世界的(=universal);全面的globally adv.全球地,世界地grab/ɡræb/ v.抓住;攫取(=seize);利用,抓住(机会)n.猛然的抓取;突然的抢夺gradually/ˈɡrædʒʊəli/adv.逐渐地;逐步地guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n. [C,usually plural]指导方针;指导原则;行动纲领guy/ɡaɪ/ n.男人;小伙子;一群男人(或女人)Hhabitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地harmonious/hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj.(关系)和睦的,融洽的;(声音)和谐的,悦耳的harmoniously adv.和睦地,融洽地hence/hens/adv.因此;由此highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v.突出;强调;使醒目n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分highly/ˈhaɪli/ adv.很;非常;高标准地;高级地hike/haɪk/n.远足;徒步旅行;(价格等的)大幅度提高v.去……远足;做徒步旅行;把(价格、税率等)大幅提高historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n.一家人;家庭;同住一所房子的人housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n. [U](统称,尤指住房类型、价格、条件)住房,住宅;住房供给humble/ˈhʌmbl/ adj.谦虚的,谦卑的v.使谦卑,使感到自惭Iideal/aɪˈdiːəl/adj.完美的;理想的n. [C]理想;看似完美的思想(或标准)ideally adv.完美地;理想地identical/aɪˈdentɪkl/adj.完全同样的;相同的identically adv.完全一样地image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n.形象;印象;画像;雕像impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 巨大影响;强大作用;撞击。

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练50 Venue,virtual,visible,vision,volume,warning,weapon,Wi-Fi,wrap,writer【核心提示】venue n [C] 举办地点;举行场地virtual adj 几乎的;虚拟的visible adj 看得见的;明显的vision n [U] 视力;视觉;[C] 想象;幻象volume n [C] 卷;册;[C] & [U] 体积;容积;(生产、交通等的) 量;[U] 音量;声量warning n [C] & [U] 警告;告诫weapon n [C] 武器;兵器Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真wrap vt (用…) 包;裹;(用…) 缠绕;围住writer n [C] 作者;作家一、单项选择1. His friend, the violinist, sent us the promised free tickets, with an information leaflet on the venue ____________. It was forty minutes’ drive away.A. attachedB. concernedC. approachedD. returned2. VR can be used to practise skills in a(n) _____ environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.A. virtualB. preciousC. academicD. secure3. The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a ________ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics.A. tentativeB. virtualC. definiteD. subtle4. The virtual reality _______ the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed5. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly ______.A. falseB. visibleC. familiarD. imaginary6. When I enter this classroom, I always feel the ________ pressure of study, for I have so many opponents (对手) to compete with.A. invisibleB. visibleC. impossibleD. informal7. For some time the expert __________ people of the health risks caused by passive smoking. He says he won’t stop until all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking.A. is warnedB. is warningC. has been warningD. has been warned8. People often all sorts of warning signals about their own health.A. convinceB. evaluateC. overlookD. organize9. Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned10. As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil.A. similarlyB. properlyC. equallyD. widely11. As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ______ for good or evil.A. similarlyB. widelyC. equallyD. properly12. In a world where the impact of climate change is becoming more obvious, the announcement that US would ________ from Paris Agreement is a shock to all.A. wrapB. withdrawC. windD. wipe13. It’s said that if she moves her handbag to her right a rm, it shows the queen is bored and wants to _______ her chat with you.A. wrap upB. pick upC. take upD. make up14. It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his work unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of15. ______ is to be awa rded the highest award at this evening’s meeting.A. Both the director and the writerB. Both of the director and the writerC. The director and the writerD. The director and writer二、阅读理解1Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear view (后视) eyes don't fit well into the human evolution (进化).Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360- degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards.Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up. Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So,our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case.Finally, there is often more than one potential “solution" to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360 degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the back of your head.16. Why do humans have no rear view eyes?A. They are bad for human survival.B. They are replaced by other organs.C. They are less likely to spot the danger.D. They are abandoned by natural selection.17. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To explain why animals have other functionalB. To state rear-view eyes aren't a must for survival,C. To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special.D. To show rear view eyes are against the natural selection,18. What does the underlined word“that" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The visible threat behind the head.B. Sensitive hearing.C. The Sou sound behind the head.D. Rear vision.19. Where does the text most likely com from?A. A travel brochure.B. A fiction.C. A science magazine.D. A book review.2More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a "sound allowance" software to be included in all audio devices, to track the volume level and duration of a user's exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss."Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit," Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. "What we've proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound you're getting and tells you if you are going over the limit".20. What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?A. To warn people of dangerous listening habits.B. To help protect against disabling hearing loss.C. To promote the development of audio devices.D. To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.21. Where can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.22. What do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?A. It is safe to listen to music under any circumstances.B. It is important to keep track of the risk for the users.C. It is necessary to have users alerted by their parents.D. It is acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels for 15 minutes.23. What is the best title for the text?A. Turning Down the Volume.B. Making Good Use of Smartphones.C. The Rise and Fall of Audio Devices.D. The Safety Standards for Volume Levels.三、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练 11

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练  11

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练11Cooperate, core, corporate, costume, council, county【核心提示】cooperate vi 合作;协作;配合core n [C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分adj 基础的;核心的corporate adj 公司的;团体的costume n [C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的) 服装|;戏装council n [C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的) 地方议会county n [C] (英国的) 郡;(美国的) 县一、单项选择1. It’s helpful to put students in a situation _______ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A.DueB.RawC.CoreD.Keen3.Our capacity for innovation is not strong, and our weakness _____ core technologies for key fields remains a vital problem.A.in response toB.in line withC.in face ofD.in terms of4.During the long summer holidays, it is a _______ for American children to spend several weeks at summer camps.A.costumeB.customC.customerD.feast5._______ the costume and ________ in the wing, the comedian moved his lips as if repeating the lines.A.Dressed in, waitingB.Dressing in, waitingC.Putting on, waitD.Having on, be waiting6.After the UN Security Council imposed most serious sanctions on Pyongyang, is needed now is for allparties to show wisdom and patience.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who7.______ the path of a county is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Why8.—When did the couple die?—It was on May ________ the earthquake hit Wenchuan County.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what9.It is reported that the scientists in our county are______all possible ways to control H1N1 flu.A.operatingB.designingC.replacingD.exploring二、阅读理解1Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when it’s often so easy to profit at others expense. Why don’t friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. They’re still trying to figure it out.In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, they’d all get a number of points. But if one defected (变节) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody else’s day.This is actually a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic(糢拟〉the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so they’d learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another player’s score.In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didn’t actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.So t he scientists still don’t know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groupssticking together than it does with punishment.10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Why friends don’t steal from each other.B.Why researchers are studying punishment.C.Why people always profit at others’ expense.D.Why people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.11.What happened to a defector in the experiment?A.He lost out.B.He benefited more.C.He got punished.D.He became the leader.12.What conclusion is drawn from the experiment?A.Punishing helps people realize their mistakes.B.Cooperating is a win-win policy to all.C.Punishment won’t work as expected.D.People who choose to cooperate are selfless.13.What might be the best title for the text?A.Does punishing people actually work?B.Why is punishment applied to cooperation?C.How can punishment contribute to cooperation?D.What is the best way to make punishment effective?2The Occupy Wall Street protest movement has raised serious questions about the role of capitalist institutions, particularly corporations in American society. Well before the first protester set foot in Zucotti Park, a heckler(扰乱分子) urged Mitt Romney to tax corporations rather than peo ple. Romney’s response-- “Corporations are people” stirred a brief but intense controversy. Now thousands of demonstrators have in effect joined the heckler, denouncing(抨击) corporations as “enemies of the people.”Far more important than questions about what corporations are is the question of what attitude we should have toward them. Should we, as corporate public relations statements often suggest, think of them as friends (if we buy and are satisfied with their products) or as family (if we work for them)? Does it make sense to be loyal to a corporation as either a customer or as an employee?More generally, even granted that corporations are not fully persons in the way that individuals are, do they have some important moral standing in our society?My answer to all these questions is no, because corporations have no core dedication to fundamental human values. Such corporations exist as instruments of profit for their shareholders. In fact, left to themselves, they can be serious threats to human values that conflict with the goal of corporate profit. Corporations are a particular threat to truth, a value essential in a democracy, which places a premium on the informed decisions of individual citizens. The corporate threat is most apparent in advertising, which explicitly aims at convincing us to prefer a product regardless of its actual merit. Their defining goal is to generate profit. There are cases when telling the truth is the best means to advance corporate profits. In 1982, when seven people in Chicago died from poisoned Tylenol, Johnson & Johnson appealed to its credo, which makes concern for its customers primary corporate goal,and told the entire truth about what had happened. This honesty turned a potential public-relations disaster into a triumph. But Johnson & Johnson’s impressive corporate credo ends by saying, “Our final responsibility is to our stockholders and must make solid profit. The credo is unclear about what happens when there is a conflict between responsible action and long-term profit.None of this means that corporations are evil or that socialism should replace the free-enterprise system. As Michel Foucault said of all power structures, it’s not that corporations are bad but that they are dangerous. The self-serving corporate speech that fills our media and halls of government is particularly dangerous for our democracy. At least for this reason, the Occupy Wall Street protesters are right to distrust corporations.14.Mitt Romney most probably believes that ___________.A.individuals should pay more taxes than corporationsB.corporations should not be forced to pay more taxesC.people should care more about corporations’ developmentD.corporations should enjoy all the legal rights as people do15.According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, it can be inferred that corporations ___________.A.should be set as moral examples of the societyB.take employees’ faithfulness as part of their goalsC.contribute little to the most essential human valuesD.are actually means by which people share profits16.The 1982 event is cited in Paragraph 3 to illustrate that _____________A.corporations always make profits at the expense of people’s healthB.customers should always keep an eye on the quality of any productC.corporations take economic profit as their priority essentiallyD.corporation profit is always in contradiction with customer interests17.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Corporations, People and TruthB.Corporations Are Different from PeopleC.Corporations Are UntrustworthyD.The Occupy Wall Street Protest三、语法填空1Today, many people think18.(compete) is the key to success. They pursue their own19.(person) goals with no regard for the people around them. I believe such thinking is20.of date. Contemporary society demands that we21.(cooperate) with others. Real success will come when we grow together,22.than hold each other down. In order to23.(success), we must cooperate to solve problems.Today, information and knowledge are growing so rapidly24.no individual can master everything. We need each other to fill in the gaps in our knowledge and understanding. By25.(be) flexible, supportive and willing to compromise, we will have more success in our lives and careers.26.cooperation, we will develop stronger relationships,27.are the source of happiness and satisfaction in life, and achieve more.2阅读下而材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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《普通高中英语课程标准》新增词A字母absolutely adv 完全地;绝对地; 确实according to prep 按照;根据actually adv 实际上;事实上addict n [C] 吸毒上瘾的人;对…着迷的人adorable adj 讨人喜欢的;可爱的ambitious adj 有抱负的;野心勃勃的anticipate vt 期待;预期;预料apparently adv看来 (好像);显然;据说assign vt 分配;分派B字母barely adv 仅仅;勉强;几乎没有betvi & vt (用…)打赌;(与…)打赌; vt 敢说;确信n [C] 打赌;赌金:blog n [C] (计算机) 网络日志;博客boost vt 使增长;使兴旺C字母calendar n [C] 日历;历法calligraphy n [U] 书法calorie n [C] 卡路里 (食物的热量单位)campus n [C] & [U] (大学、学院的) 校园;校区capable adj 有能力的;能干的capacity n [C] & [U] 容量;能力career n [C] 事业;职业;生涯;(一段) 工作经历cease vi & vt停止;终止;结束celebrity n [C] 名人;名流certainly adv必然;肯定地;当然;没问题charity n [U] 慈善 (事业);[C] 慈善机构 / 团体;[U] 慈悲;宽容cite vt 引用claimvt 声称;宣称;vt & vi (根据权利) 要求;索要;认领;vt夺去 (生命)n [C] 声称;断言;(对事物的) 权利;所有权;要求;索赔client n [C] 委托人;顾客;客户clue n [C] 线索;提示collapse vi 倒塌;崩溃;瓦解column n [C] 柱;圆柱;柱状物; (表格等的) 栏;列;(报刊等的) 专栏comicadj 滑稽的;n [C] 连环漫画community n [C] 社区;群体;团体;界; [与the连用] 社会;公众comparison n [C] & [U] 比较;比拟complain vi & vt 抱怨complicated adj 复杂的;难懂的compose vt 构成;组成;vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);vt 撰写comprehensiveadj 全面的;综合 (性) 的:n [C] 综合中学comprise vt包括;构成confidence n [U] 信赖;信任; 自信;信心;确信;把握Confucianism n [U] 孔子学说;儒教Confucius n 孔子confused adj困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的;难懂的consultation n [U] 商量;咨询consumption n [U] 消费(量);消耗 (量)contactn [U] 触碰;接触;[U] 联系;联络;交往;[C] 社会关系;门路;熟人vt (用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人)contest n [C] 比赛;竞争;竞赛1context n [C] & [U] (文章的) 上下文;语境;(事情发生的) 背景contractn [C] 契约;合同vi 缩小;收缩;vi & vt 签 (合同)contrastvt & vi (使) 形成对照;(使) 形成对比n [C] & [U] 差异;对比;对照cooperate vi 合作;协作;配合coren [C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分adj 基础的;核心的corporate adj 公司的;团体的costume n [C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的) 服装;戏装council n [C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的) 地方议会county n [C] (英国的) 郡;(美国的) 县coverage n [U] 覆盖 (范围);新闻报道;保险 (范围) creative adj 有创造力的;创造性的crisis n [C] & [U] 危机;紧要关头critical adj批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的criticize / criticise vi & vt 批评;批判;指责;vt 评价;评论 (艺术作品等)crucial adj 关键性的;至关重要的currentadj现时的;当前的;现行的;通用的;流通的;流行的n [C] 水流;电流;气流cute adj 漂亮的;逗人喜爱的D字母decent adj 正派的;得体的;相当好的definitely adv 确切地;肯定地definition n [C] & [U] 释义;定义demonstrate vt 证明;论证;vt 示范;演示;显示;vi 示威;示威游行deny vt 否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受;拒绝给予:depress vt将 (某物) 压下;推下;拉下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条;削弱despite prep 不管;尽管;任凭detail n [C] 细节;琐事;[U] 详情detect vt 察觉;发现;侦查出device n [C] 装置;设备;仪器dining n [U] 进餐discipline n [U] 训练;管教;纪律;[C] 训练办法;[U] 自制力displayn [C] 陈列;展览;表演; (特性、情感或能力的) 显示;表露vt 陈列;展览;显示distinct adj明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的distribution n [U] 分配;配送;[C] & [U] 分布dolphin n [C] 海豚domain n [C] 领地;领域:domestic adj 家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的dominate vi & vt 支配;控制;vt (山、塔等) 高出于;俯视dragon n [C] 龙drama n [C] (一出) 戏;戏剧性事件;[U] 戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学dramatic adj 戏剧的;戏剧性的;给人印象深刻的drought n [U] & [C] 干旱;旱灾duration n [U] 持续;期间E字母easen [U] 舒适;悠闲;自在;容易;不费力vi & vt 减轻;缓解;(使) 小心缓慢地移动economic adj经济 (学) 的;经济上的;有利可图的;合算的efficient adj 有效率的;高效能的2elderly adj (人) 较老的;上了年纪的election n [C] & [U] 选举;推选element n [C] 要素;基本部分;(化学) 元素elsewhere adv 在别处;到别处embarrassed adj 尴尬的emerge vi浮现;出现;(问题等) 冒出;兴起emotion n [C] & [U] 感情;情绪;激情emphasis n [C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气enable vt 使能够;使成为可能encountervt 遇到 (问题等);偶然碰到 (某人)n [C] 相遇;邂逅engage vt & vi (使) 参加;(使) 参与;vt 吸引 (住) ;vt 雇用;聘请Englishn [U] & [C] 英语;英文;[U] 英语学科;(the English) 英格兰人adj 英语的;英格兰 (人) 的;英国 (人) 的enhance vt 增强enormous adj 巨大的;庞大的ensure vt 确保;保证entirely adv 全部地;完全地entitle vt 给…取名 / 命名;使…有权利 / 资格episode n [C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的) 一集equator n [用单数,常用作the equator] 赤道establish vt建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可essential adj 必不可少的;最重要的;本质的establish vt 建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可estate n [C] 庄园;种植园;[C] 房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C] & [U] 个人全部财产 (尤指遗产) estimatevt估计;估算;估价n [C] 估计;估算;估价eve n [C] (节日或重大事件的) 前夜;前夕exactly adv 确切地;恰好;正是exceptional adj 杰出的;罕见的excited adj 兴奋的;激动的exciting adj 令人兴奋的;使人激动的expansion n [C] & [U] 扩大;扩张;扩充exposure n [U] 暴露;显露;[U] 揭露;揭发extend vt 伸开;展开;伸出;vt & vi (使) 延伸;(使) 延长;vt & vi (使) 扩大;(使) 扩展external adj 外 (面) 的;外部的extinction n [U] 灭绝;消亡extremely adv 极其;非常F字母fabric n [U] & [C] 织物;织品;结构facilitate vt 促进;使便利facility n [C] [复数] 设施;设备; (用于某种活动、行业或服务的) 场所;建筑factor n [C] 因素;要素fashion n [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样;最新款式;[C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚;[U] 时装业featuren [C] 特征;特点;面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等);面貌 (特征);(报纸、电视等的) 特写;专题节目vt 是…的特征;以…为特色;vi 起重要作用;占重要地位finally adv 最后;最终finding n [C] 发现;调查 / 研究结果flavo(u)r n [C] & [U] 味道;风味;特点formal adj正式的;正式场合用的;正规的;形式 (上) 的fortunately adv幸运地;幸亏foundation n [U] 创建;创办;[C] & [U] 基础;基本原则;根据;[C] 地基;房基;[C] 基金会frank adj 坦白的;直率的frequency n [U] & [C] 频繁;发生率frequently adv 频繁地;经常地frightened adj 受惊的;害怕的3fundn [C] 基金;专款;[复数] 资金;基金会vt 为…提供资金;资助G字母gap n [C] 缺口;间隔;差距;分歧gender n [C] & [U] 性别generate vt 产生;创造genius n [U] 天才;天赋;[C] 天才人物genuine adj 真 (实) 的;真诚的global adj 全球的;全世界的;全面的;总体的grab vt抓住;(因忙碌而) 匆忙地吃 / 喝gradually adv 逐渐地grandparent n [C] (外) 祖父;(外) 祖母greenhouse n [C] 温室;暖房guideline n [C] 指导方针;指导原则guy n [C] 男人;小伙子;家伙;伙计H字母habitat n [C] & [U] (动物) 栖息地;(植物) 生长地harmonious adj 协调的;和谐的;和睦的hence adv 因此;所以highlightvt 突出;强调;使醒目n [C] 最精彩的场面 / 部分highly adv 很;非常;高度地hikevi 徒步旅行n [C] 徒步historic adj [常用于名词前]历史上著名的;有历史意义的householdn [C] 一家人;家庭adj 家庭的;家用的housing n [U] 住房;房屋humble adj 谦卑的;地位低下的I字母idealadj 理想的;完美的n [C] 理想;想象中的人 / 事物identical adj 同一的;完全相同的identify vt认出;识别;确认;找出;表明…的身份illustrate vt 给…作插图;(用示例、图画等) 说明;解释image n [C] & [U] 影像;图像;形象;印象impact n [U] & [C]撞击 (力);冲击 (力);影响;作用imply vt 含有…的意思;暗示;暗指;说明;表明incredible adj 难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的individualadj [只用于名词前] 单独的;个人的n [C] 个人;个体;人infection n [U] 传染;[C] 传染病infer vt 推断influential adj 有影响的;有势力的initiative n [C] 倡议;[U] 主动性inner adj 内部的;内心的innovation n [C] 新观念 / 方法;[U] 创新;革新input n [C] & [U] 投入 (时间、知识等);(计算机) 输入inqure vi & vt 询问;打听insight n [C] 顿悟;[U] 洞察力;眼光inspection n [U] & [C] 视察;检查instance n [C] 例子;事例integrate vi & vt (使) 结合;(使) 合并integrity [U] 完整;完好;诚实;正直intelligent adj 聪明的;有才智的;有智力的intense adj 强烈的;激烈的interaction n [C] & [U] 交流;互动;相互作用internal adj 内部的;体内的;内心的interpret vt 解释;阐述;vt & vi (口头) 翻译intervention n [C] & [U] 干涉;干预;介入investigate vt & vi 调查;侦查;调查研究4investment n [U] 投资;[C] 投资额;投资物involve vt包含;需要;涉及;影响;使参加issuen [C] 议题;争论的问题 (尤指社会或政治方面);(令人担忧的) 问题;(报刊的) 号;版次vt公布;发布;(正式) 发给;供给item n [C] (表格、目录、数据等的) 项目;细目;一件商品 / 物品;一条 / 一则 (新闻)J字母jointn [C] 关节;接缝;接合处adj [只用于名词前] 联合的;共同的journal n [C] 日报;杂志;期刊;日志;日记justify vt 证明…正当 / 有理;为…辩护;对…作出解释K字母kit n [C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备L字母labeln [C] 标签;标记vt 贴标签于;用标签标明landscape n [C] 风景;风景画landslide n [C] 塌方;滑坡;压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选票的一面倒)laptop n [C] 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑launchvt使 (船) 下水;发射;发动;创办;把…投放市场n [C] [常用单数] 发射;(新产品的) 投放市场;(新书的) 发行leadership n [U] 领导;领导力;领导leisure n [U] 闲暇;业余时间limited adj 有限的;不多的literally adv 照字义;根据字面意思livingadj活的;活着的;在使用的n [C] & [U] 生活;生计;[the living] 活着的人loan n [C] 贷款;借款location n [C] 地点;位置log vt & vi 记录;伐木logical adj (符合) 逻辑的;合乎情理的loweradj [low的比较级] 较低的;较下的;较低级的vt 把…放低;把…降下;降低;减低 (价格、声音等)lunar adj 月球的;以月球公转测度的luxury n [U] 奢侈;奢华;[C] 奢侈品M字母maintain vt保持;维持;维护;保养;坚持认为massive adj 大而重的;大规模的;巨大的mechanical adj 机械方面的;用机械的;机械似的membership n [U] 会员身份;会员;会员数military adj 军事的;军用的minor adj 较小 / 少的;轻微的missing adj 丢失的;失踪的;缺少的mission n [C] 任务;使命;职责mobile phone n [C] 移动电话;手机mode n [C] 方式;运行方式;模式monthlyadj 每月的;按月的adv 每月;每月一次n [C] 月刊mood n [C] 心情;情绪;心境moreover adv 再者;而且mostly adv 主要地;多半motion n [C] & [U] 动;运动;动作motivate vt 使有动力;激发;激励motive n [C] 动机;目的mount n (缩写为Mt) 山;峰multipleadj 多个 (人 / 事件 / 物组成) 的5n [C] 倍数muscle n [C] 肌肉;[U] 体力;力气N字母negative adj否定的;负面的;消极的;(电) 负的;(医) 阴性的nevertheless adv 然而;不过O字母objectiven [C] 目的;目标adj 客观的obviously adv 显而易见地occasion n [C] (某事发生的) 时刻;场合;时机;机会;重大 / 特殊活动;盛会odd adj奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;(一双或一套中) 不成对的onlineadj 在线的;联网的adv 在网上opponent n [C] 对手;反对者opportunity n [C] & [U] 机会;时机option n [C] & [U] 选择organic adj器官的;有机的;不使用化肥的originaladj最初的;原先的;原创的;原作的;新颖的;创新的;独特的n [C] 原文;原作;原稿overalladj 全部的;全面的adv 总共;总的说来overseasadv 在国外;向海外adj 海外的;国外的P字母panel n [C] 嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组passion n [C] & [U] 激情;热爱peakn [C] 山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰adj 最高的;高峰的vi 达到最高点;达到高峰perceive vt察觉;发觉;看待;理解personality n [C] & [U]个性;人格pessimistic adj 悲观的phase n [C] 阶段;时期philosophy n [U] 哲学;[C] 哲学体系;[U] & [C] 人生哲学;(生活、工作的) 准则player n [C] 比赛者;选手;演员;演奏者;播放机poetry n [U] 诗歌polar adj 极地的;近极地的posevi 摆好姿势;佯装:n [C] 姿势;姿态;假装precisely adv 精确地;确切地;恰好prior adj 先前的;早前的priority n [C] 优先事项; [U] 优先权proceed vi 继续;继续做;继续进行professionaladj 职业的;专业的n [C] 专业人士;职业选手profile n [C] 侧面 (像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况proof n [U] & [C] 证明;证据property n [U] 财产;资产;(房)地产proposal n [C] & [U] 建议;提议prospect n [U] 可能性;预期;设想;[C] 前景;前途;[C]视野;景色protein n [C] & [U] 蛋白质protestvi & vt 抗议;反对n [C] & [U] 抗议;反对pudding n [C] & [U] 布丁pursue津vt 追求;(继续) 从事;追赶;追捕Q字母qualify vt & vi (使) 具有资格;(使) 合格6quotevt & vi 引用;援引n [C] 引语;引文R字母rating n [C] 等级;级别reaction n [U] & [C] 反应;作用realistic adj现实的;实际的;现实主义的;逼真的recall vt回忆;回想;召回;收回recently adv 近来;最近recognition n [U] 认出;识别;承认recording n [U] 记录;录制;[C] 录制品region n [C] 地区;地带;行政区; 范围;领域releasevt放开;松开;放出;排放;释放;首映(电影);发行 (CD、书等);发布 (新闻等)n [U] 放走;释放;排放;宣泄;[U] 发行;发布;[C] 发行的影片等;发布的新闻等remarkable adj 非凡的;卓越的;引人注目的resident n [C] 居民;住户resistance n [U] 反抗;抵制resolution n [C] & [U] 解决;决心resolve vt 解决;vt & vi 决心;决定resource n [C] 资源;物力;财力respective adj 各自的response n [C] & [U] 回答;反应responsible adj 有责任的;尽责的;作为原由的restore vt 恢复;修复restrict vt 限制;约束reveal vt 揭露;泄露revise vi & vt 复习;温习;vt 修订;修正romantic adj浪漫的;传奇 (式) 的;浪漫主义的;不切实际的;虚构的route n [C] & [U] 路线;路程;航线;途径rural adj 农村的;乡村的S字母sample n [C] 样本;样品;试用品saving n [C] 节约;节省物;[复数]储蓄金;存款secondary adj中等的;次要的;第二位的series n [C] [单复数同] 一系列;连续setting n [C] 环境;背景shiftvi & vt (使) 转移;(使) 移动;vi & vt (使) 改变n [C] 转移;转换;[C] 班;轮班;[U] (计算机) 转换 (键)shortage n [C] & [U] 不足;缺乏;短缺signn [C] 符号;指示牌;标记;(头、手、眼等的) 示意动作;手势;[C] & [U] 迹象;征兆vt & vi签 (名);签字 (于信、文件等);示意;以手势表示significant adj重要的;重大的;显著的;(数量) 大的site n [C] 地点;遗址;网站slightly adv 略微;稍微snack n [C] 小吃;点心solution n [C] 解答;解决方法solve vt 解决;解答somewhat adv 稍微;有点source n [C] 源头;发源地;来源;根源;原因;消息来源;原始资料species [C] (动植物的)物种;种stability [U] 稳定 (性);固定 (性)stimulate vt 刺激;激发;促进stomachache n [U] & [C] 胃痛;腹痛strategy n [C] 战略;策略stretchvt & vi (被) 拉长;伸;延n [C] & [U] 伸长;延伸;伸展;连绵structure n [C] & [U] 结构;构造;[C] 建筑物stuff n [U] 东西;物品subsequent adj继…之后的;随后的substance n [C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据7substantial adj 大量的;多的suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊;郊区subway n [C] 地道;地铁sufficient adj 足够的;充足的sumn [C] 算术;总数;总和;全部sum up 总结;概括surf vi & vt 冲浪surgery n [U] 外科手术;[C] 诊所surveyn [C] 调查;全面审视;测量;勘测vt调查;全面审视;测量;勘测suspend vt 悬挂;暂停;中止sustain vt 保持;维持swimming n [U] 游泳T字母tackle vt 处理 / 对付 (难题);抢断territory n [C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的) 地区;区域thirsty adj渴的;缺水的;干旱的;渴求的;渴望的threat n [C] & [U] 威胁;恐吓;[C] 构成威胁的人 / 事物;[U] & [C] 凶兆threaten vt 威胁;恐吓;危及到;vt & vi 预示(…的) 凶兆tone n [C] 音调;语调;腔调;语气U字母ultimately adv最后;最终usually adv 通常V字母variation n [C] & [U] 变化;差别vary vi (大小、形状等) 相异;不同;vi 变化;vt 改变venue n [C] 举办地点;举行场地virtual adj 几乎的;虚拟的visible adj 看得见的;明显的vision n [U] 视力;视觉;[C] 想象;幻象volume n [C] 卷;册;[C] & [U] 体积;容积;(生产、交通等的) 量;[U] 音量;声量W字母warning n [C] & [U] 警告;告诫weapon n [C] 武器;兵器Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真wrap vt (用…)包;裹;(用…)缠绕;围住writer n [C] 作者;作家8。

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