常用机械加工英语
机械类常用英语(大全)
金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electricalsource门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction ofmain movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultantmovement of feed合成切削运动resultantmovement of cutting合成切削运动方向directionof resultant movement ofcutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrialmoulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire -cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and wormgear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation ofstate of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservationof mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。
机械加工常用术语英文翻译
英语中机械加工常用术语抛光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动899Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具900Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心901Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器902Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手903。
英语中机械加工常用术语
英语中机械加工常用术语抛光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。
机加工常用英语词汇
4.7 FG——Finished Good 成品 4.8 MFG——Manufacturing 制造部
机ber 零件号 Rev. (Revision)版本 lathe n.车床/v.车加工 mill n.铣床/v.铣加工 OP.1 (operation 1)工步１ CIP (clean,indentify,packing)清洗、标签及包装 deburr 去毛刺 finish 最后一层（表面的最后一道工序或覆盖。） material 材料 Seq# (sequence)序列/工序号 setup 调机 run 运行 OSS Mach (Outside Service Machining)外协加工 anodize 阳极化（氧化） hard anodize 硬质氧化 chem film 化学镀膜 passivate 钝化 Rod (Round)棒料 Dia (Diameter)直径 radius (radii) 半径 Qty (Quantity)数量 unspecified 未指定的，未注明的 OMS——Operation Method Sheet 操作手册 4.2 MPS——Material Planning Schedule 物料计划 4.3 Ship Along——配件 4.4 BOM——Bill of Material 物料清单 4.5 COI——Certification of Inspection 质检报告 4.6 PCS——Process Control Sheet 程序控制文件
机械加工英语
机械加工英语Lathe bench 车床工作台机械加工英语Lathes,automatic 自动车床Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床 Forging,cold 冷锻Lathes,high-speed 高速车床 Forging,copper 铜锻 Lathes,turret 六角车床Forging,other 其他锻造 Lathes,vertical 立式车床 Forging,steel 钢锻Lubricants 润滑液Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Lubrication Systems 润滑系统 Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机 Lubricators 注油机Gears 齿轮 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心 Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心 Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床卧式及立式加工中心Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机 Machining centers,vertical double-columnGrinding machines 磨床 typeGrinding machines,centerless 无心磨床立式双柱加工中心Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Magnetic tools 磁性工具Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床 Manifolds 集合管Grinding tools 磨削工具 Milling heads 铣头Grinding wheels 磨轮 Milling machines 铣床 Hand tools 手工具 Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines, duplicating 仿形铣床 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet makingMilling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 plant硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉床Heating treatment furnaces 熔热处理炉 Milling machines,universal 万能铣床 Honing machines 搪磨机 Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Hydraulic components 液压元件 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal Hydraulic power tools 液压工具立式及卧式铣床Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Mold & die components 模具单元Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸 Mold changing systems 换模系统Jigs 钻模 Mold core 模芯Lapping machines 精研机 Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Lapping machines,centreless 无心精研机 Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹 Laser cutting 激光切割 Mold repair 模具维修Laser cutting for SMT stencil 激光钢板切割机 Molds 模具1Nail making machines 造钉机 Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯 Oil coolers 油冷却器 Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴 Overflow cutting machines for aluminumShapers 牛头刨床 wheels铝轮冒口切断机 Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机 P type PVC waterproofrolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水 Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机PCB fine piecing systems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 Slotting machines 插床 Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机 spindles 主轴Planing machines 刨床 Stamping parts 冲压机 Planing machinesvertical 立式刨床 Straightening machines 矫直机 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳 Switches & buttons 开关及按钮 Pneumatic power tools 气动工具 Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链 Powder metallurgic forming machinesTube bending machines 弯管机粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine presses,crank 曲柄压力机立式油压拉床Presses,eccentric 离心压力机 Vises 虎钳Presses,forging 锻压机 Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳 Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床 Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器 Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机 Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Wrenches 扳手 Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯2。
机械类常用英语(常用加工机械)
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟机械类常用英语（常用加工机械）3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC 钻床NC grinding machine NC 磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。
机械加工英语词汇
第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting; 加工 machining; 加工金属切削 metal cutting (metal removal); 金属切削金属切削工艺 metal-removal process; 金属切削工艺金属工艺学 technology of metals; 金属工艺学机器制造machine-building; 机械加工 machining; 机械加工冷加工 cold machining；冷加工热加工 hot working; 热加工工件 workpiece; 工件切屑chip; 常见的加工方法 universal machining method; 常见的加工方法钻削drilling; 镗削 boring; 镗削车削 turning；车削磨削 grinding; 铣削 milling; 铣削刨削 planning; 刨削插削slotting ; 锉filing ;划线lineation; 錾切carving; 锯sawing; 刮削facing; 钻孔boring; 攻丝 tap; 攻丝1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force; 变形力变形 deformation; 变形几何形状 geometrical; 几何形状尺寸dimension ; 精度 precision; 精度表面光洁度 surface finish; 表面光洁度共轭曲线 conjugate curve; 共轭曲线范成法 generation method; 范成法轴shaft; 1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动 main movement; 主运动主运动方向 direction of main movement; 主运动方向进给方向 direction of feed; 进给方向进给运动 feed movement; 进给运动合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed; 合成进给运动合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting; 合成切削运动合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ; 合成切削运动方向切削速度 cutting speed; 切削速度传动 drive/transmission; 传动切削用量 cutting parameters; 切削用量切削速度 cutting speed; 切削速度切削深度 depth of cut; 切削深度进给速度 feed force; 进给速度切削功率 cutting power; 切削功率1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel; 高速钢 high-speed steel; 高速钢硬质合金 hard alloy; 硬质合金易加工 ease of manufacturing ; 易加工切削刀具 cutting tool; 切削刀具刀具 cutter; 刀具车刀 lathe tool; 车刀主切削刃 main cutting edge; 主切削刃副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀体 tool body ; 刀体刀柄tool shank;前刀面 rake face; 前刀面主后刀面 major flank; 主后刀面刀尖 nose of tool; 刀尖主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system; 切削平面 tool cutting edge plane; 切削平面主剖面 tool orthogonal plane; 主剖面切削宽度 width of the uncut chip; 切削宽度进给平面系 assumed working plane system; 进给平面系加工表面 transient surface; 加工表面前角 rake angle; 前角后角 clearance angle; 后角主偏角 tool cutting edge angle; 主偏角刀尖角nose angle; 1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 plastic distortion; 塑性变形微观组织，显微结构microstructure ; 切削力cutting force; 切削温度 cutting temperature; 切削温度积屑瘤built-up edge; 刀尖磨损nose wear; 月牙洼crater; 残留应力 residual stress; 应力 stress; 应力硬度 rigidity; 硬度磨削grinding; 砂轮砂轮 grinding wheel; 磨粒grain; 剪切剪切 shear; 摩擦摩擦 friction; 内力内力 internal force ; 1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择 加工精度加工精度 machining accuracy; 表面质量表面质量 surface finish; 工艺性能technological performance; 材料切削加工性指标材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material; 切削液切削液 cutting fluid ; 切削油切削油 cutting oil; 1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢定位梢 dowel; 定位定位 allocation; 机床夹具机床夹具 jig; 组装线Assembly line; 机械零件机械零件 mechanical parts; 钳工钳工 locksmith ； 精加工精加工 finish machining; 粗加工粗加工 rough machining; rough machining; 气动夹紧气动夹紧 pneuma-lock; 同心，同心度concentricity ; 垂直度perpendicular; 基准基准 benchmark; 基准线基准线 reference line; 夹具 fixture; 通用夹具通用夹具 universal fixture; 专用夹具专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose; 可调夹具adjustable fixture; 组合夹具组合夹具 modular fixture; 工序工序 process; 设计基准designing datum; 工艺基准工艺基准 datum features in process; 1.10 金属切削机床机床机床 machine tool; 机床运动机床运动 motion of machine; 机床型号机床型号 machine tool model; 机床加工精度机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool; 车床车床 lathe; lathe; 普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床立式车床 vertical lathe; 钻床drill press; 镗床boring machine; 铣床铣床 milling machine; 磨床磨床 grinder （grinding machine ）; 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer; 插床插床 slotting machine （slotter ）; 第2章 常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削车削 turning; 车刀车刀 lathe tool ; 车床车床 lathe lathe ; ; 普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床立式车床 vertical lathe; 仿形车床仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe; 细长轴细长轴 long slender shaft 纵向车削纵向车削 straight turning; 锥体车削锥体车削 taper turning; 仿形车削仿形车削 contour turning; 端面车削端面车削 facing; 回转表面回转表面 surface of revolution; 平面平面 flat surface; 圆面round surface ; 仿形表面contoured surface ; 退刀槽recess ; 卡盘卡盘 chuck; 尾架tailstock; 床头箱，主轴箱headstock; 销 pin; 卡箍卡箍 bar clasp; 花盘faceplate; 主轴主轴 spindle; 二、钻削钻削drilling; 钻床drill press; 钻头钻头 drill; 锪孔counter boring; 内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming; 攻丝攻丝 tapping; tapping; 孔加工孔加工 spot facing machining; 铰 ream; 铰刀 reamer; 铰刀盲孔blind hole; 麻花钻 twist drill; 麻花钻埋头孔countersink; 锥柄taper shank; 三、镗削镗削 bore; 镗削镗床boring machine; 镗杆boring bar ; 纵向镗削straight boring; 表面光洁度 surface finish; 表面光洁度卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine; 四、铣削铣削mill; 铣床 milling machine ; 铣床铣刀 milling cutter; 铣刀缝Slot ; 槽groove; 平面 flat surface; 平面圆面round surface ; 仿形表面contoured surface; 周铣Peripheral milling ; 端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine; 仿形铣床 ; contouring machine; 仿形铣床五、磨削磨削grinding; 磨床 grinder（grinding machine）; 磨床外圆磨削 external grinding; 外圆磨削内圆磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 内圆磨削平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive; 平面磨削外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine; 平面磨床surface grinder; 外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine; 成形磨床form grinding machine; 仿形磨床copy grinding machine ; 万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine; 六、拉削拉削broaching; 拉床 broaching machine; 拉床拉刀 broaching tool; 拉刀外表面拉削 external surface broaching; 外表面拉削内表面拉削internal surface broaching; 多功能机床 multifunction machine; 多功能机床多齿刀具 multitooth tool; 多齿刀具切屑槽 chip gullet; 切屑槽七、刨削刨削planning; 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer; 龙门刨削 planning; 龙门刨削旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ; 旋臂刨床仿形刨床copy shaping machine; 八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining; 齿轮 gear; 齿轮滚齿 gear hobbing; 滚齿滚齿刀 hobbing cutter; 滚齿刀直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear; 直齿圆柱齿轮斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ; 直齿锥齿轮齿轮齿条 pinion and rack; 齿轮齿条蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear; 蜗杆蜗轮九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining; 螺纹切削thread cutting; 攻丝 tapping; 攻丝丝锥tap; 板牙die; 螺钉 screw; 螺钉标准件 standard component; 标准件位移 displacement ; 位移截面 section; 截面十、光整加工光整加工 micro finishing; 光整加工研磨 mull (lapping); 研磨研磨剂lapping compound; 研磨膏paste; 研磨机床lapping machine 抛光 polishing ; 抛光抛光膏 buffing cream; 抛光膏抛光轮 polishing wheel; 抛光轮抛光机 polisher ; 抛光机珩磨 honing ; 珩磨珩磨轮 honing wheel; 珩磨轮珩磨机床honing machine; 超精加工机床 superfinishing machine; 超精加工机床超精加工 superfinish; 超精加工第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程 machining process; 机械加工工艺过程工步 step of an operation; 工步工位 work station; 工位工序 process; 工序工艺文件 manufacturing process document; 工艺文件工艺卡片 technological card; 工艺卡片工艺规程 process plan; 工艺规程机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计 technological design; 工艺设计设计基准 designing datum; 设计基准工艺基准 datum features in process; 工艺基准基准重合 consistency of datum feature; 基准重合基面统一原则 unified datum principle; 基面统一原则机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet; 工艺过程设计process planning;; 工艺路线process route; 工艺过程卡process sheet; 产品规格product specification; 产品用途product use; 产品责任product liability; 生产线production line; 生产进度计划production schedule; 生产率productivity; 批量生产batch production; 第4章 切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting; 加工加工 machining; machining; 工件工件 workpiece; 零件part; part; 毛坯毛坯 rough; 工艺性能工艺性能 processing property; 装配结构的合理性装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure; 零件结构合理性零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure; 标准化标准化 standardization; 第5章 先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology; 信息技术information Technology; 产品产品 product; 设计设计 design ；加工machining; 检测check; 管理manage; 销售sell; 使用use; 服务serve; 回收回收 reclaim; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System（CIMS ）; 智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS); 精密工程精密工程 precise engineering; 成组技术group technology; 方式（法）methodology; 柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System （FMS ）; 数控机床numerically controlled machine tool; 加工中心Machining Center（MC）; 计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC); 自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（A TC）; 直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）; 分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）; 群控DNC; 单机自动化stand-alone automatization ; 自动机床Automatic machine; 组合机床 combination machine; 组合机床专用机床special machine; NC钻床NC drilling machine ; NC磨床NC grinding machine ; NC车床NC lathe ; 卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center; 立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center; 立式加工制造中心车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing; 小车维修站Cart maintenance station; 零件清洗站Parts wash station; 装卸站Unload station; 回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station；小车转弯站集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit; 组装线 Assembly line; 组装线第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems （CIMS）; 精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production; 敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）; 绿色制造Green Manufacturing; 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD); 计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM); 计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP); 物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）; 计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE); 虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM); 并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE); 面向装配的设计 Design For Assembly(DFA); 面向装配的设计面向制造的设计 Design For Manufacturing(DFM); 面向制造的设计第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing; 一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining; 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting; 电火花线切割加工电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling; 电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving; 二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining; 三、超声波加工超声波加工 Ultrasonic machining; 超声波加工变幅杆Transducer nose ; 铜垫圈Copper washer; 放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration; 银钎焊Sliver braze; 仿形刀具 Shaped tool; 仿形刀具蜡焊缝Wax weld ; 支持材料Backup material; 磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry; 吸入管Suction line ; 四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing; 激光束加工Laser beam machining ; 激光切割 laser cutting ; 激光切割激光打孔 laser drilling; 激光打孔激光焊接 laser welding; 激光焊接。
常用机械加工英语
第1章切削加工根底知识切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metal cutting (metal removal); 金属切削工艺metal-removal process; 金属工艺学technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工cold machining；热加工hot working;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universal machining method;钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削turning；磨削 grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;零件外表构成及成形方法变形力deforming force;变形deformation; 几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度precision;外表光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线conjugate curve;范成法generation method;轴shaft;机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;主运动方向direction of main movement; 进给方向direction of feed;进给运动feed movement;合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度cutting speed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cutting parameters;切削速度cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率cutting power;金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具cutter;车刀lathe tool;主切削刃main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面major flank;刀尖nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面tool cutting edge plane;主剖面tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度width of the uncut chip;进给平面系assumed working plane system;加工外表transient surface;前角rake angle;后角clearance angle;主偏角tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding; 砂轮grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internal force ;~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machining accuracy;外表质量surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标machinability index of material;切削液cutting fluid ;切削油cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件mechanical parts;钳工locksmith；精加工finish machining;粗加工rough machining;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具universal fixture;专用夹具Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具modular fixture;工序process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床machine tool;机床运动motion of machine;机床型号machine tool model;机床加工精度machining accuracy of machine tool;车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床milling machine;磨床grinder〔grinding machine〕;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床slotting machine〔slotter〕;第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削turning;车刀lathe tool ;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe; 仿形车床duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴long slender shaft纵向车削straight turning;锥体车削taper turning;仿形车削contour turning;端面车削facing;回转外表surface of revolution;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形外表contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头drill;锪孔counter boring;内外表internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;孔加工spot facing machining;铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;外表光洁度surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣床milling machine ;铣刀milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形外表contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller;靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床grinder〔grinding machine〕;外圆磨削external grinding;内圆磨削internal grinding(cylindrical grinding);平面磨削plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine; 平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broaching machine;拉刀broaching tool;外外表拉削external surface broaching; 内外表拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床multifunction machine;多齿刀具multitooth tool;切屑槽chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削planning;旋臂刨床radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿gear hobbing;滚齿刀hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standard component;位移displacement ;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床superfinishing machine; 超精加工superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machining process;工步step of an operation;工位work station;工序process;工艺文件manufacturing process document;工艺卡片technological card;工艺规程process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计technological design;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;基准重合consistency of datum feature; 基面统一原那么unified datum principle; 机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度方案production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能processing property;装配结构的合理性rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性rationality of detail structure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology;产品product;设计design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;效劳serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System〔CIMS〕; 智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式〔法〕methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System〔FMS〕;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center〔MC〕;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自动换刀装置automatic tool changer 〔ATC〕;直接数字控制Direct numerical control 〔DNC〕;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control〔DNC〕;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ; 自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心vertical machine center;车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems 〔CIMS〕;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing〔AM〕; 绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP);物料需求方案Material Requirements Planning〔MRP〕;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE); 面向装配的设计Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工〔NTM〕Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割laser cutting ;激光打孔laser drilling;激光焊接laser welding;。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metal cutting (metal removal); 金属切削工艺metal-removal process; 金属工艺学technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工cold machining；热加工hot working;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universal machining method;钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削turning；磨削 grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deforming force;变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线conjugate curve;范成法generation method;轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;主运动方向direction of main movement; 进给方向direction of feed;进给运动feed movement;合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度cutting speed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cutting parameters;切削速度cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具cutter;车刀lathe tool;主切削刃main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面major flank;刀尖nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面tool cutting edge plane;主剖面tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度width of the uncut chip;进给平面系assumed working plane system;加工表面transient surface;前角rake angle;后角clearance angle;主偏角tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge; 刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internal force ;1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machining accuracy;表面质量surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标machinability index of material;切削液cutting fluid ;切削油cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件mechanical parts;钳工locksmith；精加工finish machining;粗加工rough machining;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具universal fixture;专用夹具Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具modular fixture;工序process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床machine tool;机床运动motion of machine;机床型号machine tool model;机床加工精度machining accuracy of machine tool;车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床milling machine;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床slotting machine（slotter）; 第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削turning;车刀lathe tool ;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;仿形车床duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴long slender shaft纵向车削straight turning;锥体车削taper turning;仿形车削contour turning;端面车削facing;回转表面surface of revolution;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头drill;锪孔counter boring;内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;孔加工spot facing machining;铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣床milling machine ;铣刀milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ; 仿形表面contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller;靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;外圆磨削external grinding;内圆磨削internal grinding(cylindrical grinding);平面磨削plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broaching machine;拉刀broaching tool;外表面拉削external surface broaching; 内表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床multifunction machine;多齿刀具multitooth tool;切屑槽chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削planning;旋臂刨床radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿gear hobbing;滚齿刀hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standard component;位移displacement ;截面section; 十、光整加工光整加工micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床superfinishing machine;超精加工superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machining process;工步step of an operation;工位work station;工序process;工艺文件manufacturing process document;工艺卡片technological card;工艺规程process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计technological design;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;基准重合consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度计划production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能processing property;装配结构的合理性rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性rationality of detail structure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology; 产品product;设计design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System（CIMS）; 智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自动换刀装置automatic tool changer （ATC）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control （DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心vertical machine center;车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems （CIMS）;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）; 绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP);物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE); 面向装配的设计Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割laser cutting ;激光打孔laser drilling;激光焊接laser welding;。