高考英语短文改错最全套路精讲精练(含答案)

合集下载

高考英语短文改错题专题讲解及练习(含答案)

高考英语短文改错题专题讲解及练习(含答案)
误用a和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方)
多余的冠词或则少冠词。
1)We may be one family and live under a same roof.
2)As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pan
3)It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
4)Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
3.连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等(一般考查从句关系who/
whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether)
1)I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.
高考英语短文改错题技巧及练习
一、短文改错常见错误类型
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
1)They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
1)I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
2)Their word were a great encouragement to me.

高考英语专题训练:短文改错专项(含答案和解析)

高考英语专题训练:短文改错专项(含答案和解析)

短文改错专项训练1.When I look at this picture of myself.I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.3.I was always busy with my studies and seldom help my parents with houseworks.Feeling quite sorry for that,and I began to think about how to do to help them.Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddenly got idea:why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning?First,I collected all the books,newspapers and another things in the rooms and then put it in place.After that,I sweep and mopped the floors.At this very moment,my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.4.The best advice which I received in my childhood was from my dad.He always gives me some advice,but I seldom took them seriously.One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition.So I sighed up and before the competition,I did all whatI can to be full prepared.But the moment I stood on the stage,I was such nervous that mymind completely went blank.The experience of lose a competition was really painful.Then,my dad said,"My son,life is like a battlefield.You have to lose many time to win the final victory." Thanks for his advice,I never give up when I do anything.5.Next week,our school will hold a Chinese speech contest intended for foreigners.Thecontest,which topic is the Most Beautiful Family,will take place in our school hall.It will start at 9 am.in a morning of June 9th.We believe international students in our school had a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from.However,we believe it can arouse student's awareness of family.When delivering the speech,contestants should speak clear and loudly without referring our notes.Also they should keep in mind that they have only five minutes for it.Hope everything go smoothly.Looking forward to the arrival of that day.6.It was quiet,sunny afternoon.I was sitting in the garden,read the Sunday Newspaper and expecting a couple of hour of peace.Then I hear a loud knock on the door.I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clothes.They said,"Well,we hope we are not late,so it is not easy to find your house." One lady said,"Well,your husband is very kind to inviting us to have tea." I thought,"My God,my husband must have been mad." I asked for them into the house and they sat down and started talking happy.But when my husband appeared,it was quickly discovered that they should have gone to the house on the another side of the street.7.I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago.Then I invited Li Meng in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends.Three years ago,Li Meng's parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there.Last yearI was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.Li Meng came see me every day.Then,herfather has changed jobs and they moved to another city.Since then we hadn't seen each other much,but we've kept writing to each other.8.文中共有十处错误包括(时态,介词,固定搭配,人称,冠词,连词,单复数,等)把正确答案写在错词的正下方This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me,I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next﹣door neighbor,Miss Wang,that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking,his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result,some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late,I was back at the store to buy bread again.9.The other day after work,I was walking down the street ewhil I saw a boy riding a unicycle,one of those bicycle with only one wheel.Dressing in all pink from head to toe,he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid's song.I thought he must be total crazy.Just then,a lady dropped 20 dollar bill on the ground,but heshe didn't realize it and started to walkaway.The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her.After that,he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy! 10.Today is Sunday.I′ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.With the help of Katia,a roommate of me,I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.Katia,like many other Russian girls,are nice and lively.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.Although her English is a little hardly to understand,we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.Now we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.11.My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain.I am excited,hope to make good use of this opportunity.Firstly,I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English.Secondly,there are many attractions that interested me a lot,among which is Big Ben.Besides,football,that is popular in England,is my favorite sport.I have been dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true.My friend Alice lives in London.I will probable meet with her.However I do,I am sure I will have a good time.12.I will talk about one of the important things I experience after leaving school.For years ago I worked for a cashier(收银员)at a big supermarket.In the beginning,I found difficult to communicated with and understood people when they spoke to me.I didn't have enough vocabulary to talk to them.I can't forget some American people work with me,and they helped me a lot of by discussing and correct my mistakes.They also gave me many wonderful advice and let me talk as much as possible.Now I can speak a good English and communicate with others free.13.As it is often the case,when people are attending meetings,having meals or waiting for buses,。

高考英语:短文改错知识点总结解题指导及训练(含答案)

高考英语:短文改错知识点总结解题指导及训练(含答案)

短文改错考情分析:1. 词类用法:考查不同词类的不同用法, 与语法填空中的词性转换考点相同。

2. 辨析:只考many与much, here与there, some与any, ago与before等十分常见的词之间的混用, 这些词是稍有语感、不讲自会的, 千万别走入过去凡遇近义词必辨的误区。

3. 其他:指不便归于某一语法项目的考点。

2014课标卷I——somewhere→everywhere2014课标卷II——They→There (there be句型写成they be)2014大纲卷——should able to→should be able to (漏掉be,因able是形容词, 不能作谓语, 加be) 2013课标卷I——remember… much→remember…well /clearly (习惯修饰语,记得清楚,而非记得非常。

) 2013课标卷II——was drank→was drunk (过去分词拼写错误)2013大纲卷——stand→stand up (漏掉up)2012课标卷——do wrong→go wrong (可列到辨析类)2012大纲卷I——cut off→cut down (语境意义)2011大纲卷I——think over→think of(语境意义)2011大纲卷II——so +adj.+ that…写成so much +adj. +that… (如此……以致……);more than happy写成了better than happy (非常高兴)命题特点⑴用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近,好像就是学生的习作。

⑵长度均在100词左右。

⑶这些材料都是记叙文。

⑷新课标卷的设题通常是:1处多1个词,1处少1个词,8处错1个词。

5. 要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词。

⑴少了一个词,要求添加的词有:①冠词:in countryside →in the countryside(2015课标I)As result→As a result(2014课标I)②介词:listening music→listening to music(2014课标II)③连词:He had…, he was… →He had…, and he was(2013课标I)④不定式符号:came see me→came to see me(2007课标)⑤物主代词:Tom saw parents→Tom saw his parents(2015课标II)⑵多了一个词,要求删除的词有:介词、冠词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to。

高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析

高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析

高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.下面短文中有 10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从 11 处起)不计分。

Last summer holiday, I take a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country. It is really the very beautiful place grand mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers can seen everywhere. Every year there are lots of visitors. During the trip, I found that I like the elephants and fruits best. An elephant is more taller than I! I rode the elephant, because I was very afraid at first. But the elephant was seemed very friendly. I took some photos with them.The fruits there are very fresh and taste. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan impressed me great. I will never forget it.【解析】2.下面短文中有10处语言错误。

高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析

高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析

高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the followingadvices can help you.First in all, believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies.Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.Yours,Lily【解析】Lily在信中对金晶的问题提出了建议:要相信自己,微笑面对同学,让他们相信你是友好的;先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈,可以问一些学习上的问题,谈谈共同的爱好;帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。

高考英语短文改错专项训练及答案

高考英语短文改错专项训练及答案

高考英语短文改错练习题(附参考答案)(一)Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busytaking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleepat the moment my head touched the pillow.(二)Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people.According to studies, many children spend more time watching televisionthan they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may notbe develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worriesmuch about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can bevery noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials.On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, allplanned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need.(三)I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow playerswe’ve won several games. There will an important game next month.But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’tplay basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more timepreparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him.But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sportsand college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend hadno choice. He wanted to make their parents happy.(四)When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties .The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese andtried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised meto keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paperas I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrotea little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much andreads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their wordwere a great encouragement to me.(五)Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself asshy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for meto do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me asa fool. So I feel happy every day.Besides, I have few friends.I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talkedto each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger atonce. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’tseem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours,Xiao Wei(六)On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over a weekend.I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museumand some parks. But I have spent lot my money, so I cannot even goout of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. Yes, a concert can be very excited.You can watch your stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music, I have some records giving to meas birthday gifts. If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.All right. That’s how I' m going to do.(七)Dear Susan,I’m very glad to hear about you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won’t find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My class willbe over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together toa hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with our plan for the weekendover dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours,Zhang Ming(八)You can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the Internet.It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. Recently even though, many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person Informations for bad purposes. Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all information are good to society. For example, you can find such informationlike how to kill people.The problem will become more serious in the future.(九)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby whichis both interested and fun.And every year more and more people starta stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which caneven last lifetime . Starting your collection of stamps are easy becausethey are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and lettersfrom friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. So onceyou’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in theStamp Collectors’Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.(十)Though a great progress has been made in science these years, thereare still many people live in poor conditions. They make their livesby collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to schoolbecause they have not enough money to send their children to there.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?The answer lies on the population explosion. A presidentof a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame forthe poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.”Although this few words sound simple enough, they haveclear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.(1)第一行:two-days 改为two-day 第二行:mountain 前加a第三行:noon后加when 第四行:them改为us第五行:visiting 改为visited 第六行:pictures;passed第七行:去down 第八行:and改为but 第九行:去at(2)第一行:with改为on 第二行:many改为some 第三行:because of第四行:删去be;read改为reading 第五行:programs第六行:noisy第七行:On改为In 第八行:去掉want前的to;real改为really(3)第一行:so改为and第二行:will后加be第三行:player 改为players;then改为now第四行:once改为any;删去in第五行:to改为for第六行:go改为going;第七行:was改为is第八行:their改为his(4)第一行:write后加in 第二行:去掉第一个in 第三行:anything改为everything第四行:my改为a;去掉should 第五行:talk改为talking 第六行:me改为myself 第七行:showed 后加it 第八行:reads改为read;word改为words(5)第一行:of改为from第二行:quietly改为quiet第三行:well 后加as;to改为at第四行:happy改为unhappy/sad 第五行:that改为why;talked改为talk第六行:stranger改为strangers第七行:since改为but第八行:去掉about (6)第一行:划掉myself;a 改为the第二行:visit 改为visiting 第三行:my前加of第四行:excited 改为exciting 第五行:So改为But第六行:cost改为costs;giving改为given 第七行:are改为is第八行:how改为what (7)第一行:去掉about;去掉the 第二行:although改为because / as第三行:find 后加it 第四行:minute 改为minutes;rightly 改为right第五行:or 改为and ;去掉together;第六行:with 改为about第七行:Having 改为Have(8)第一行:kinds 改为kinds of;minute改为minutes第二行:have改为having第三行:去掉even 第四行:They改为There;person改为personal第五行:informations改为information;easily改为easy第六行:are改为is 第七行:what改为how(9)第一行:age改为ages第二行:interested改为interesting第三行:your改为their;what改为which/that第四行:lifetime前加a;are改为is 第五行:nowhere改为everywhere第六行:for改为with;So改为But 第七行:去掉in第八行:exist改为exists(10)第一行:去掉a 第二行:live改为living第三行:thing改为things第四行:去掉第二个to第五行:在you前加do第六行:on改为in第七行:us改为we第八行:child改为children第九行:tthis----these第十行:clear改为clearly精品资料专题19 短文改错测试(附参考答案)【2013届吉林省吉林市高三下学期期中】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。

高考英语短文改错练习及参考答案

高考英语短文改错练习及参考答案

高考英语短文改错练习及参考答案做题技巧:坚持“六项基本原则”第一,坚持以语篇为整体、以句子为单位进行改错的原则。

立足语篇,整体考虑,把握短文的时态以及逻辑关系等。

由于短文改错不分行,要求改正文中10处语言错误,每句最多有两处错误,因此,要以句子为单位进行识错、改错。

第二,坚持从语法着手、兼顾行文逻辑改错的原则。

因为短文中的错误大多数都是语法方面的错误,还有行文逻辑方面的错误。

第三,坚持不改变词义的原则。

除了行文逻辑或逻辑意义出错以外,切记不要随意改变词义。

如果错词、缺词或多词为实词,改正时千万要慎重,因为每改一处都会引起词义的变化。

因此,增加、删除或修改的单词常常是一些“不疼不痒”的单词,通常在词根上做修改。

第四,坚持改正句中“致命错误”的原则。

如果句中的错误属于可改可不改的错误,就不要改动。

所改错误都必须是“致命的错误”,即不改不行的错误。

第五,坚持一一对应的原则。

所改错误只涉及一个单词,不允许把一个单词改为两个或多个单词,也不允许把两个单词改为一个、两个或多个单词。

第六,坚持用正确符号改错的原则。

按照指导语进行改错,使用正确的改错符号,将答案写在指定位置,规范答题。

错误设置规律:增加、删除各1-2处,修改7-8处。

巩固性练习二则练习一Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 paining will be on show, but high school students from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Ming练习二Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afte rn oon, for I’ve got some preparation to make. Keep in touch.Best,Carol参考答案练习一Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for highareschool students in ∧city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.the ItMore than1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight paintings anddistricts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,popularwe’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them thatif us day. Looking forward to hear from you soon.hearingYours,Li Ming练习二Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at co llege is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and letyou know what things are going.howI’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a roomeverythingas far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on ∧second floor.found theThere are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can helpfriendseach other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.with warmWell, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’vemy sogot some preparation to make. Keep in touch.Best,Carol。

高考英语(精讲精练精析) 新题型短文改错(全国2卷全国3卷)试题(含解析)

高考英语(精讲精练精析) 新题型短文改错(全国2卷全国3卷)试题(含解析)

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题24 新题型——短文改错(新课标、全国2卷、四川、重庆)短文改错一直是高考的重点题型之一。

因为英语和汉语分属于不同的语系,差别较大,所以出现差错也就在所难免。

短文改错旨在检测考生通过语篇发现、判断、纠正语言错误的能力,考查学生综合运用英语知识的准确性。

它要求考生具备扎实的英语语言功力和相当高的综合运用能力,包括词汇、语法、惯用法、篇章结构、行文逻辑等各方面。

该题考查的重点在于动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词词义辨析,兼顾名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词,还涉及句型结构、行文逻辑和固定搭配等方面的错误。

短文改错的难度近几年一直保持不变。

就短文改错而言,考试大纲中是这么说的“重点检测考生对书面语篇的校验能力”。

所以,文中所出现的错误仍属基础知识和基本技能范围。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从起采用新型,新短文改错题不再以行为单位,而是要求考生在整篇文章中改错,所以答题难度无疑增加了。

《全国普通高等学校入学考试说明(英语)》把短文改错列为写作部分的第一节,作为测试考生对语言知识和书面表达能力的一个部分,题目要求如下:第一节:共10分。

本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文,文中有10处错误,要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等,从这一点我们可以看出该题型的变化和难度有所增加。

【考点pk】名师考点透析高考短文改错的错误类型概括起来主要是语法错误、逻辑错误和搭配等方面的错误。

Ⅰ.语法错误包括动词、名词、代词、主谓一致、非谓语动词及情态动词等方面的错误。

1.名词:名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误,可数与不可数名词的混用。

确定名词单复数有以下几种方法:看修饰语;看主谓语的一致性;可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数;看其他限制。

2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接 ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语短文改错最全套路精讲精练
高中英语中的短文改错绝对不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。

那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢?这是因为不了解出题意图和命题角度的缘故。

所谓“知己知彼,百战不殆”。

一、短文改错万能公式
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词,一般考查从句关系:
who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误:
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;
反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;
代词指代错误;
多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误:
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;。

相关文档
最新文档