全国卷2020届高三英语第一次大联考试题2

（全国卷）2020届高三英语第一次大联考试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：依据最新高考大纲综合测试。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the man's suggestion?A. Buying a birthday gift for Mary.B. Holding a surprise party for Mary.C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday gift.2. What did the woman think they could do with their library cards?A. Lend their cards to others.B. Borrow books from other libraries.C. Borrow an unlimited number of books3. What does the man think of the jacket?A. Very cheap.B. Quite nice.C. A bit expensive.4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:20.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:00.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Sell the sun lamp.B. Have the sun lamp repaired.C. Exchange the sun lamp for a new One.第二节 (共15小题；每小题5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the concert hall.B. At the man's house.C. At the woman's house.7. When will the concert start?A. At seven.B. At eight.C. At nine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think can made her happy?A. Helping people.B. Reading stories.C. Making much money.9. What will the woman probably work as?A. A volunteer.B. A teacher.C. A storyteller.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How was the man behaving at first?A. Coolly.B. Politely.C. Awkwardly.11. Why did the man ask Susan for her name al first?A. He didn't know who she was.B. He didn't know what else to sayC. He didn't realize he knew her already.12. What type of music is playing al the dance?A. Rock and roll.B. BluesC. Pop听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing?A. Reading some books.B. Having a holiday.C. Surfing the Internet.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help Sandy.B. Buy a cake and ice cream.C. Attend thebirthday party.15. Who has to avoid eating chocolate?A. The woman.B. Sandy.C. The man.16. Which place will the woman go to next?A. The store on Abbey Road.B. The store on Olive Avenue.C. The supermarket on Downing Street听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When can memory loss begin?A. In one's twentiesB. In one's thirties.C. In one's forties.18. Who developed the two-week program?A. The speaker.B. Michele Rubin.C. Gary Small.19. How many elements are combined in the program?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.20. What happened to Rubin's memory after the program?A. Equal to a 40-year-old person's memory.B. Equal to a 20-year-old person's memory.C. Remaining the average of her age's memory.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

ATake a step back in time and enjoy train travel.The Rocky MountaineerThe Gold leaf Service on this Canadian hike has earned a lot of bragging rights (狂傲资本). Most famous are the breathtaking views from your seat thanks to a glass-dome (穹顶)that brings the outside in along with good meals. There are four routes to take：the favorite is the Coastal Package, which provides special PacificOcean views.Price：$ 680Sale：$ 600The Belmond Andean ExplorerCalled as South America's first luxury sleeper train, Peru's Belmond Andean Explorer deserves a spot on your bucket list. You can take a one- or two-night journey to experience the region's highlights from Cusco to Arequipa. Each of the 24 cabins (小屋)has its own bathroom, shower.Price：$ 600Sale：$ 500Seven Stars in KyushuConsidered one of Japan's most luxurious trains, this service features a mere seven carriages and 14 suites (套房). The significance of the train name, Seven Stars, is a representation of the seven most important aspects of a visit to Kyushu：hot springs, nature, power spots, history and culture, food, the friendliness of its people, and its train system. Choose from a one-night trip or a four-day journey.Price：$ 1,600Sale：$ 1,520The Maharajas' ExpressThere's not a more luxurious way to take in the Taj Mahal than on Maharajas' Express. Each of the 14 guest carriages, which can accommodate up to 88 guests, is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas. The Presidential Suite spans an entire carriage, while all cabins and suites feature large windows. There are seven journeys throughout India to choose from, including one of their newest, The Southern Jewels.Price：$ 1,100Sale：$1,080For more information, please contact us.21. Which will travelers prefer if they want to enjoy seascape?A. The Rocky Mountaineer.B. The Belmond Andean Explorer.C. Seven Stars in Kyushu.D. The Maharajas' Express22. What does the train's name “Seven Stars” mean?A. The seven journeys.B. The number of carriages.C. The service standard of hotels.D. The aspects of the travel service.23. What can travelers enjoy on the Maharajas' Express?A. Presidential Suite service.B. The lowest price.C. A glass-dome.D. Seven Stars.BThe candles we make at Wax Buffalo are imperfect-“beautifully imperfect”，as we like to say. Each one is unique, hand-poured (手工灌注的)with pure soy wax (大豆蜡). It's a small business I started, and everyone who enjoy, working here comes into the studio in free time, so they can be home with their family, cats, dogs at prime times.I first fell in love with candles on visits to my grandmother Ferne's house in Lincoln. At night, candlelight flashed off the book-lined walls. During the day, she'd take me to a cafe in the historic Haymarket district and we'd drink tea out of china cups.I poured my first candle at the age of 14, using the candle-making tool that Ferne had given me. I gave the finished product to my grandmother for Christmas. She loved that candle I'd made for her. That first candle was imperfect. Beautifully imperfect.Then in 2014, life took a dark turn for my grandmother. The breast cancer took away her life. I found myself thinking about the candle-making tool she had given me as a 14-year-old kid, and the joy it had brought me. I began pouring candles again, making them for friends. Because of kids' health, I'd become especially interested in natural products. I used locally sourced soy wax. Was there a way I could make candles for people beyond my group of friends? And so, Christmas of that year, Wax Buffalo was launched. Little by little, the business grew as we found more people who wanted our candles. Now our candles are sold in more than 60 shops across the country.Isn't life wonderful? Indeed, it is - beautifully imperfect. But it hasn't turned out at all how I'd have predicted. I think that's what Ferne wanted me to understand.To trust the light of hope, to enjoy fun in its light, to know that it can transforma person from within.24. What may be one of the advantages of working in Wax Buffalo?A. Relaxing task.B. Flexible time.C. High payment.D. Imperfect conditions.25. When did the author probably start her business?A. After she turned 14.B. After her grandmother died.C. After she visited Ferne's house.D. After her grandmother sent her candle making tool.26. Why did the author use soy wax?A. To make harmless candles.B. To make candles look better.C. To save the cost of production.D. To improve the figures of candles.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. Imperfection exists everywhere.B. Life takes off from a dark turn.C. Life can be predicted somehow.D. Being hopeful about life is important.COne in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and less productive, according to a new Australian study on mobile phone use.Led by the Queensland University of Technology in Australia, researchers surveyed 709 mobile phone users across the country aged 18 to 83 and asked them a series of questions based on a similar study 13 years ago. Identifying a phenomenon “technoference (科技干扰)”, researchers discovered a significant increase in people blaming their devices for “losing slee p, becoming less productive and even getting more aches and pains”.According to the study's lead author Dr Oscar, the issue is so bad that 24 percentof women and 15 percent of men are now considered to be “problematic mobile phoneusers”. “When we talk a bout technoference we're referring to the everyday intrusions(侵入)and interruptions that people experience due to mobile phones and their usage,”he said. “Our survey found technoference had increased among men and women. Forexample, self-reports relating to the loss of sleep and productivity showed that thesenegative outcomes had significantly increased during the last 13 years. This findingsuggests that mobile phones are potentially increasingly affecting aspects of daytimefunctioning due to lack of sleep.”Compared to a 2005 study, “technoference” issues for 18- to 24-year-oldsexperienced a surprising 40.9 percent rise, while those aged 25 to 29 also recordeda dramatic increase of 23.5 percent.Oscar said that with the number of smartphone users around the world expectedto surpass 2.5 billion before the end of this year, the problem of "technoference"could get even worse. “The speed and depth of smartphone take-up makes our populationparticularly vulnerable to some of the negative consequences of high mobile phoneuse,” he said. “Rapid technological innovatio ns have led to dramatic changes intoday's mobile phone technology, which can improve the quality of life for phone usersbut also result in some negative outcomes.”28. How are people affected by technoference according to the text?A. It makes people addicted to communicating online.B. It pushes people to work at a fast pace.C. It causes people to sleep less at night.D. It brings negative outcomes to people of all ages.29. Which group are most influenced by smartphones?A. Young women.B. Young mea.C. Children.D. Seniors.30. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Widely spread.B. Deeply devoted.C. Easily hurt.D.Absolutely accustomed.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The increasing side effects of smartphones.B. Ways to solve technoference problem.C. Smartphones and people's happiness.D. The popularity of smartphones.DExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane emissions (甲烷排放). While cows are the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic (驯养的)animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, a great number of people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein and have very few calories. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects-both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!32. Which of the following animals contribute to global methane emissions most?A. Pigs.B. Cows.C. Sheep.D. Chickens.33. How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A. By asking questions.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By listing the numbers.34. What do tree worms taste like?A. Pig meat.B. Tomato soup.C. Fresh vegetables.D. Fried chicken.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high infat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Eating insects is good forus and our planet.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。