中考英语专题复习专题一单项选择精讲11被动语态
中考英语专题复习专题一单项选择精讲11被动语态
【20xx黑龙江绥化】20.Several tall buildings _______ in my hometown
every year.
A. are built
B. were built
C. built
20. A
【20xx河北】38. Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the
story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
38. D
【20xx河南】32. Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ to you soon.
A. send
B. was sent
C. are sending
D. will be sent
32. D
【20xx海南】34. A cook will lose his job if he ________ to smoke in
the kitchen.
A. finds
B. found
C. is found
34. C
【20xx陕西】28. Tourists’ bad behavior____ by the government in our
country from now on.
A. will record
B. will be recorded
C. records
D. is recorded
28. B
【20xx福建厦门】26. To our Surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.
A. are lined with
B. is lined with
C. have lined with
26. A
【20xx湖南常德】34. Basketball _______ by many for fun and exercise.
A. enjoys
B. enjoyed
C. is enjoyed
34. C
【20xx黑龙江龙东】16. —Han Hong ______ by the reporter yesterday.
—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed
B. is interviewed
C. is interviewing
16. A
【20xx广西贵港】43. —Chinese tea is popular around the world.
—I agree. It ______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
centuries.
A. brings
B. brought
C. is brought
D. was
brought
43. D。
【20xx福建三明】27.-Have you heard of the Big Ben?
-Of course. It________a symbol of UK.
A.regards as
B.is regarded as
C.is regarded to
D.regards to
27. B
【20xx广西玉林防城港】33.—Who’s the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ 10 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
33.D
【20xx上海】37. Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised
D) has been raised
37. B
【20xx 青海】37. —Your school is so beautiful.
—Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden _____ to make it nicer this year.
A. will be built
B. has been built
C. is built
37.A.
【20xx湖北黄石】30. —Have you watered those flowers, Tim?
—No. But they ______ by my grandpa yesterday morning.
A. have been watered
B. had been watered
C. were watered
D. were watering
C
【20xx贵州黔南州】10. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted
B. wastes
C. was wasted
D. wasted
10. A
【20xx湖北随州】31. —Look at the picture, what will happen in 2048?
—Many houses ______ under the sea.
A. will build
B. built
C. will be built
D. are building
31. C。
【20xx 福建泉州】25.— Don't you know the meeting ______ two hours ago?
—No, I don’t.
A. was canceled
B. canceled
C. is canceled
A
【20xx贵州黔西南】18. Do you know Mo Yan? His books _______ into English a few years ago.
A. were translated
B. translated
C. are translated
D. translates
18. A
【20xx湖北荆门】
.
A. invites
B. is invited
C. was invited
D. will invite
30. B
【20xx湖南永州】28. Our classroom _______ every day.
A. will be cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. are cleaned
28. B
【20xx江苏镇江】9. The new film The Left Ear ________ by Su Youpeng
a few months ago, who is also a famous singer.
A. is directed
B. was directed
C. directed
D. directs
9. B
【20xx贵州六盘水】37.A lot of trees around here every year and
we can enjoy fresher hair now.
A.plant
B.is planted
C.were planted
D.are planted
37.D
【20xx湖南张家界】32. ______ this kind of question often asked in
your class, Ann?
A. Is
B. Does
C. Has
32. A
【20xx 贵州遵义】33.A：The school has a long history.
B: Yes , it_____ more than 100 years ago.
A built B.is built C. was built
C
【20xx广东佛山】28. I don't understand why more girls ______ do housework than boys in today's society.
A. asked
B. were asked
C. are asked
28. C
【20xx广西桂林】39. If you don't finish your homework on time,
you________ by your parents.
A. will punish
B. are punished
C. will be punished
39. C
【20xx黑龙江哈尔滨】 13. I wonder when Subway II in
Harbin .
A. is finish
B. will be finished
C. was finished
13. B。
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
被动语态考点总结(讲义)2024年九年级英语中考一轮语法专题复习(1)
2024届初三英语中考一轮语法专题复习被动语态考点总结（讲义）初三英语教研组整理英语中动词的时态有多种，但语态只有两种，主动语态和被动语态。
一、被动语态简介语态用于表明句子主语和谓语的关系。
主动语态比较简单，被动语态要认真学习才能熟练运用。
简单地说，被动语态相当于中文常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，也即“被字句”。
主动语态中，主语和谓语是主动关系，主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态中，主语和谓语是被动关系，主语是动作的承受者。
例如：主动语态：We learn English.主语（we）是动作（learn）的执行者。
被动语态：English is learned (by us).主语(English)是动作(learn) 的承受者。
主动语态用于主动句中，被动语态用于被动句中。
二、什么情况下用被动语态英语中，有如下几种情况需要使用被动语态，我们结合例句分析：1.不知道动作的执行者This car was made in China.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者Many trees must be planted every year.3.强调动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by more people in the world.(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是事物Many accidents were caused by careless driving.He went to China and was warmly weled.(使用同一主语，以求简练)三、哪些句子能为变被动语态我们知道，主动语态变为被动语态的前提是：该句话能够变成被动语态。
英语中千变万化的句子有的能变成被动语态，有的却不能。
那么，我们如何知道一个英语句子有没有被动语态？被动语态需要把原句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
一般地，如果原句没有宾语，这类句子就不能变为被动句。
原句有宾语，一般情况下，能能变为被动句。
从句型角度看：英语句子=简单句的六种基本句型+连词简单句是其他复杂句子的基础。
中考初中英语被动语态讲解(精心整理)
中考初中英语被动语态讲解（精心整理）被动语态专题定义语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词被动语态的时态：“主动语态变被动语态，时态不变动”，即助动词be 的时态要跟原主动语态中的时态保持一致。
请看下表：时态被动结构一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时was/were+过去分词一般将来时will/shall be+过去分词现在进行时am/is/are being+过去分词现在完成时have/has been+过去分词含情态动词can/may/must... be+过去分词主动语态变被动语态的方法第一步：先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其中的谓语动词。
第二步：把主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词，变宾格为主格。
第三步：把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”，时态不变。
第四步：把主动句中的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时，“by+宾语”在句中常省略。
)，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格。
请对比下面的主动句和被动句：主动语态：They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)in the southeast of China.被动语态：Tea(主语)is grown(谓语)by them in the southeast of China.随堂演练（把下列句型改为被动句）1.Bruce writes a letter every week.→2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→3.We grow trees every spring.→4.My mother cleans our room every morning.→补充：①S + V +IO +DO双宾语的结构变为被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。
通用版中考英语专题讲练： 被动语态(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
D_中考英语单项选择专项训练(讲义)
中考英语单项选择专项训练（讲义）【知识点睛】一、河南单项选择考查点1. 冠词2. 名词辨析3. 介词4. 时态（2道）（现在完成时、进行时、过去时等）5. 代词6. 形容词/副词的级别变化7. 动词辨析8. 副词辨析9. 动词短语10. 定语从句11. 被动语态12. 情态动词13. 简单句（非谓语动词、祈使句、感叹句）14. 状语从句（连接词）15. 宾语从句年份考点题号2017201620152014201321.冠词冠词冠词冠词冠词22.人称代词名词辨析名词辨析名词辨析动词辨析23.名词辨析不定代词反身代词介词名词辨析24.形容词的级别变化动词辨析现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时25.副词辨析形容词的级别变化形容词的级别变化不定代词形容词的级别变化26.现在进行时介词情态动词形容词的级别变化情态动词27.介词情态动词动词辨析动词辨析现在进行时28.情态动词一般过去时介词副词辨析被动语态29.被动语态动词短语动词短语动词短语介词30.动词短语状语从句状语从句定语从句动词短语31.状语从句被动语态过去进行时被动语态不定代词32.一般过去时定语从句被动语态非谓语动词定语从句33.定语从句现在进行时定语从句现在进行时副词辨析34.非谓语动词动词短语祈使句状语从句祈使句35.英语常识和宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句语法二、单选考察项目1、代词（人称、物主、反身等）2、名词（复数、所有格）3、形容词（比较级、最高级）4、副词（比较级、最高级）5、连词6、介词、介词短语7、数词8、冠词9、动词的各种时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时。
）10、宾语从句11、陈述句，祈使句，感叹句12、一般，特殊，选择疑问句13、动词不定式14、被动语态（一般现在，过去，将来）15、动词（系，助，情态，及物，不及物），动词短语16、构词法17、定语从句18、并列句19、状语从句20、there be句型三、中考单项选择的考察方向_____________，_____________四、中考单项选择训练要点1.英语基础知识2.联系上下句，分析语境3.结合中考说明4.利用错题资源五、解题策略1.捕捉_________________2.品味_________________3.识别_________________4.注意_________________5.分析_________________6.掌握_________________六、做题方法1.前后照应答题2.语法分析答题3.英汉文化差异答题4.辨析法答题5.排除法答题【精讲精练】单项选择专项训练（一）二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）( )21. —What _______ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a( )22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision( )23. A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to( )24. —Are you going anywhere?—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought( )25. At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something( )26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _______.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer( )27. Choosing the right circle of friends will _______ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring( )28. —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always( )29. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _______ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off( )30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom( )31. When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked( )32. —Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, _______ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get( )33. —Does this bus go to the beach?—No. You _______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go( )34. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _______ his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until ( )35. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go单选特点和要求：1.重语境，轻语法：句子意思看完整。
(word完整版)中考被动语态精讲精练
初中被动语态精讲精练一、语态：英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：He wrote the novel. People grow rice in the south of China。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：The novel was written by him. Rice is grown in the south of China。
二、主动语态和被动语态的转换1.一般情况下,主动语态变被动语态1）.把原句的宾语改成主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变成主格。
2）把原句的主语变宾语，若主动句中的主语是人称代词，要将主格变成宾格,用by引出来.3) 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
人们说英语.People speak English in many countries。
英语被说。
English is spoken in many countries..我们造这座桥.We built this bridge last year。
这座桥被建造。
This bridge was built last year.三、各个时态的被动语态的结构初中英语教材中出现了8种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
1.一般现在时: do/does—-—am/is/are doneWe clean the classroom.-——--Our classroom is cleaned every day。
Many countries speak English。
-—— _____________________________________We clean our classroom every day。
-—-________________________________________Does you plant many trees every year？-—- _____________________________________2。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
中考英语专题复习《被动语态》
中考英语专题复习《被动语态》一、单项选择1．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 2．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built3．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A．is given B．will be givenC．was given D．has been given4．Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 5．The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off 6．Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).A．is called B．was called C．will be called D．will call 7．Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It ________ by my grandfather just now.A．made B．is made C．has been made D．was made8．On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．held C．is hold D．was held9．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A．will be built B．build C．will build D．build10．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu?—Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.A．will expect B．are expected C．are expecting 11．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 12．— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask13．Dish-washing machines ________ more and more widely. I also want to buy one.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used14．It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.A．build B．built C．were built D．have been built 15．Many of Mo Yan’s works _________ into films over the past years.A．had been made B．were made C．would be made D．have been made 16．These windows________. Now they are very clean.A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed 17．Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.A．are rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．have been rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 18．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 19．Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after20．A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allowed B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed21．—Do you know 5-G mobile phone?—Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good 22．—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower?—Most plants require regularly ________.A．to water B．watering C．to be water23．Can you tell me how often these flowers_________?A．require watering B．require wateredC．are required watering D．are required to water24．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets.—But the match is really worth ________.A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 25．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 26．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna!—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned27．Many research labs _________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built D．has been built 28．—Do you know where Kate is?—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invitedC．may be invited D．must be invited29．The story books ________ by the writer in the 1960s.A．are written B．were written C．are writing D．were writing 30．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected二、改写句子31．The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态) Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital. 32．My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.33．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.34．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.35．NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动语态）James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.36．The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.37．He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.38．People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London. 39．People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.40．The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums ________________ in the Winter Olympics in China.41．We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)Food must ________________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.42．More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year. 43．The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten.44．The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）Some food ________________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night. 45．We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.46．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough.(改为被动语态）Some medicine _______ _______ to the old man for his cough.47．The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees.48．We watered the flowers yesterday.（改为被动语态）The flowers ________ ________ yesterday.49．My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.50．Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ his father ________ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?51．The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.52．The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village ________ ________ by the forest fire.53．Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）Hepburn ________ once ________ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.54．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.55．Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.56．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.57．Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为破动语态）Health advice ________ often ________ to patients by nurses and doctors.58．Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ a birthday card ________ to you by Tom yesterday?59．Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building. 60．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated ?。
2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的构成用法注意点考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的构成、用法注意点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理两种语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
什么是主动语态和被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
各种被动语态的构成1.一般现在时态的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3、情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词4.一般将来时态的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时态的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.过去完成时态的被动语态：had been+动词的过去分词7.现在进行时态的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态【背诵口诀】宾语变主语，主语变宾语，谓语动词变be done ,主动被动时态不变化。
【注意】❤️1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
❤️2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
同步训练：1.I broke the glass just now.2.Cats usually eat mice.3.Thousands of people plant many trees every year.4.Students have not cleaned the classroom yet.5.Eric shared his delicious cakes with his friends.6.Mo Yan will write a new book in three years.7.My father played cards on the Internet this morning．8.Workers have built two plastic factories so far ．9.He gave me an EnglishEnglish dictionary．【两种】10.He speaks a liitle English and French．11.We saw the teacher enter the classroom happily．12.His jokes made the girl laugh．13.We should take care of the old men well．14.She has run out of her money．15.You must turn off the light before going to bed．参考答案1. The glass was broken just now by me.2. Mice are usually eaten by cats.3.Many trees are planted by thousands of people every year.4.The classroom has not been cleaned yet by students.5.His delicious cakes were shared with his friends by Eric.6.A new book will be written in three years by Mo Yan.7.Cards were played on the Internet by my father this morning．8.Two plastic factories have been built by workers so far．9.（1）I was given an EnglishEnglish dictionary by him．（2）An EnglishEnglish dictionary was given to me by him．10.A little English and French are spoken by him.11.The teacher was seen to enter the classroom happily by us．12.The girl was made to laugh by his jokes．13.The old men should be taken care of well by us.14.Her money has been run out of by her.15.The light must be turned off before going to bed by you．特殊情况被动语态（1)带双宾语的被动语态动词+ sb(间接宾语) +sth(直接宾语)背诵口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
2020年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)
(2020·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。
句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。
Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。
(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing18. B 考查被动语态。
根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。
句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。
故选B。
(2020·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren’t allowedB. aren’t allowingC. allowD. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。
句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。
主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。
故答案为A。
(2020·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。