综英词语讲解之 strike 英文版
综英第六册课后翻译参考答案

综英第六册课后翻译参考答案Unit 11.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。
The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.他有一台又粗笨有庞大的旧电脑,速度慢,使用麻烦。
He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3. 他沿着房间后部慢慢移动,尽量不引起别人注意。
He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. 安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。
It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. 她再次与金牌失之交臂。
The gold medal continues to elude her.6. 你真是个傻瓜,竟然没抓住这么好的机会。
You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7.她的薪水将猛增10%。
Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8.我草草的留了张纸条给希拉里,塞在门缝底下。
I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9.她的办公室视野极佳。
There’s a smashing view from her office.10 去那儿旅行很愉快,只是旅馆有些脏兮兮的。
The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.Unit 21.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。
军事英语词汇整理

军事英语词汇整理1.一般用语air cover 空中掩护air superiority 空中优势air—borne 空降的,机载的alert 警惕的,警戒状态ambush 伏击.annihilate 歼灭armistice 停战array 使……排列成阵势asymmetrical war 不对称战争bail out 从机上跳伞batter 炮击battle 战斗beleaguer 围攻besiege 包围blast 爆炸blitzkrieg 闪电战blitz 闪电战blow up 爆炸blow 打击board (为攻击等而强行)靠拢(船),强行登(船) .bombed—out 空袭时被炸毁的,(人)因住房被炸毁而无家可归breach 裂口,缺口,正军]突破,突破口breach 突破,突破口.breakthrough 突破bring down 击落broadside 舷炮齐射brush 小战斗bush—fire war 灌木林式战争buzz 低空掠过,骚扰capitulate (有条件的)停止抵抗,投降capitulationism 投降主义capitulationist 投降主义者capitulation (有条件的)停止抵抗,投降carpet bombing 地毯式轰炸ceasefire 停火charge 冲锋close range fighting 近战combat readiness 战备状态combat 战斗command 指挥commission 编人现役concrete bomb 混凝土炸弹contain 牵制conventional war 常规战争conventional weapon 常规武器cordon 用警卫线围住corner 使……走投无路cover 掩护cross fire 交叉火力crumble 崩溃,瓦解,灭亡D day battle of Normandy ("Operation Overlord") 1944年6月6日盟军诺曼底登陆(代号“霸王行动”)D Day 大规模进攻开始日death toll 死亡人数decimate 大批杀死defection 逃跑,开小差defector 背叛者,逃兵defect 逃跑,开小差defensive 防御的,防务的demilitarized zone 非军事区demining 排雷demolition 爆破detail 选派,分遣dig in 挖壕固守disciplinary 纪律的,惩戒的discipline 纪律,风纪,惩戒disengage 使脱离接触dislodge 把……驱逐出去displaced person 由于战争(或迫害)而逃离原住地(或本国)的人dogfight 空中混战draft 应征入伍drill 演习drive 长驱直人duel 决战(斗)emplace 使炮兵进入阵地encirclement 包围圈encircle 包围engagement 交战,(打)仗engage 与……交战enlist 征募,使服兵役entrench 进入壕沟eviction 驱逐evictor 驱逐者evict 驱逐exchange 交火extricate 使……解除困境fan out 部队成扇形展开ferret 侦察field 把……投人战场fire 开火flush out 驱赶出来foray 突然袭击frustrate 挫败go up 爆炸hail of gun fire 一阵枪击hand—to—hand combat 肉搏,白刃战helicopter—borne 直升机载的hit and run 打了就跑的战术home—made 自制的house—to—house fighting 巷战hunt down 穷追猛打identification of friend or foe (飞机)敌我识别incursion 进入,侵人,袭击infiltrate 渗透infiltration 渗透infiltrator 渗透者.inflict 击退intensify 加强,加剧interceptor 拦截导弹interdict 阻断通路intermittent war 打打停停的战斗•intruder 入侵者intrude 入侵intrusion 入侵kill—intercept 导弹摧毁拦截landing 登陆leap—frog 交替前进liquidate 消灭live ammunition 实弹live weapon firing 实弹射击lock 难分难解(be locked in a fighting打得难分难解) logistic 后勤的maimed 残废的,受重伤的maimer 残害者maim 残害,使重伤(残)manoeuver 机动,(复)对抗演习martial law 军事管制martial 军事的mass 聚集大量部队于……meet 与……会战military alert level Delta 美军戒备状态military review 阅兵moonlight 夜战mop up(mopping up) 肃清残敌,扫荡morale 士气,信念moral 道德上的mount 发动攻势mow down 扫杀,摧毁multilayered shield 导弹多层防护盾multi—national force 多国部队neutralize 压制(火力)nuclear deterrent 核威慑nuclear proliferation核扩散nuclear umbrella 核保护伞nuclear war 核战争nuclear weapon 核武器offensive 进攻的on and off 打打停停on the run 逃跑outgun 在枪炮数量上超过outnumber 在数量上超过pause 暂停picket (军)戒哨;派……担任警戒哨警pelt 连续地打击,开火perch (狙击手等)位于高处pierce 突破pincer movement 钳形攻势pincers 钳形攻势pitched battle 对阵战,激战poise 使做好准备pound 炮击preemptive 先发制人的protracted war 持久战pullback 撤回pullout 撤出purge 清除pursue 追击pursuit 追击push 推进rage (战斗)激战rain down 弹如雨下reconnaissance 侦察reinforcement 增援,支援,加强reinforce 增援,支援,加强rendezvous (军队或舰队的)指定集合地点,宇宙飞船(或其它飞行器)的会合repulse 击退requisition 征用retaliate 反击,报复retaliation 反击,报复retaliative 反击的,报复的retaliatory 报复性的reviewing stand 检阅台rout 击溃salvo 齐射scenario 情况,想定scorched earth policy 焦土政策scramble 紧急起飞scrap 炸碎scuffle 混战seal off 把……封锁起来set off 爆炸shadow 尾随shell 炮击skirmish 小战斗slam 猛击slip 溜走slug 相互猛击snipe 狙击,打冷枪sporadic 零星的spot 从空中侦察敌人目标spray 扫射stampede 大溃退state of alert戒备状态stiff resistance 强有力的抵抗storm 猛攻,直捣strafe 扫射street fighting 巷战surgical operation 外科手术式的作战surgical strike (attack) 外科手术式的打击surrender 投降sweep 扫射,扫雷taps 熄灯号The fallen 阵亡者,战死者touch off 爆炸tough fighting 激烈战斗trade 交火triumph 胜利,凯旋truce 休战,停战,休战协议turn the table 转败为胜two pronged offensive 钳形攻势unknown soldier=[美]unknown worrier 无名战士vigilante (美)治安维持会成员vulnerable 脆弱wage 作战war game 实地演习war of attrition 消耗战war reparation 战争赔款war—ravaged 遭战争蹂躏的war—scarred 被战争弄得疮痍满目的war—torn 饱受战争之苦的war—worn 由于战争而筋疲力尽的wipe out 歼灭2.建制与职衔admiral上将aide—de—camp 副官air—force 空军air—man 飞行员air—wing 空军联队armada 舰队,机群army 军,陆军battalion 营battery 炮兵连,兵器群blue helmet forces (联合国维持和平的)蓝盔部队brigade 旅brigadier 准将cadet 军校学员captain 上尉cavalry (总称)骑兵,高度机动的部队chairman of the joint chiefs of staff (美)三军参谋长联席会议主席colonel 上校column 纵队combatant 战士commandant 军校校长commander 司令员commander—in—chief 总司令commando 突击队company 连comrade—in—arms 战友conscript 新兵constabulary 保安队contingent 先遣队corporal 下士corps 军团,兵种,队,团court—martial 军事法庭commodore 海军准将decommission 使……退役,解除军职demote (美)降级demotion (美)降级detail 分遣队division 师draftee (美)应征入伍者echelon 梯队elite force 精锐部队fire—squad 行刑队flank 侧翼flanker 侧卫部队fleet 舰队formation 队形,编队,兵团gendarmerie 宪兵gendarmerie (法)宪兵队general 将军Green Berets 特种部队guerrilla 游击队headquarters 司令部headquarters of the general staff 总参谋部infantry 步兵insignia 勋章,国徽,正军]识别符号,徽章invalid 有病的,伤残的,病人,伤病军人Kamikaze (日)神风突击队队员lieutenant 中尉lieutenant colonel 中校lieutenant general 中将line—crosser (战争中越过战线)自愿投诚者listed man 应征人伍的人major 少校major genera[ 少将marine 海军陆战队marshal 元帅mercenary 雇佣军militia 民兵navigator 驾驶员,领航员navy 海军officer 军官outfit (指班、组、队等)有组织的团体,单位(尤指部队) para—troops 伞兵部队parachute troops 伞兵部队platoon 排private 二等兵ranger 别动队队员rank 军衔recruit 新兵regiment 团regular army 正规军,常备军reserves 预备役,预备役军人reservist 预备役军人scout 侦察员second lieutenant 少尉Self-Defence Forces (日)自卫队sentry 卫兵sergeant 军士service 军种,勤务部队sharp—shooter 特等射手skeleton team 骨干队伍sniper 狙击手,打冷枪者spear—head 先头部队squad 班squadron 中队staff 参谋人员,参谋部standing army 常备军suicide squad 敢死队task force 特遣部队the chief of general staff 总参谋长troops 部队van 先头部队vanguard 先头部队.vestige 残余volunteer 志愿兵,义勇兵way—footing 战时编制warrant officer 准尉3.装备Aegis destroyer [美]“宙斯盾牌”驱逐舰agent orange 橙剂(美军侵越期间用的一种化学剂) agent orange 橙剂(美军在越战期间使用的化学毒物) Agni ballistic missile (印度)“火神”弹道导弹aircraft carrier 航空母舰AK—47 (assault) rifle AK—47式冲锋枪ammunition 弹药amphibious 水陆两用的Apache attack helicopter “阿帕奇”攻击直升机armored convoy 装甲运兵车arsenal 军火库,兵工厂artillery 火炮back—fire bomber (俄)逆火式轰炸机barbed wire entanglement 带刺铁丝网battle group (航空母舰的)战斗群bayonet assault 白刃格斗bayonet 刺刀Black Hawk 黑鹰直升机blank 空包弹block buster 巨型炸弹Bockscar 第二次世界大战中在长崎投下原子弹的飞机名字bombard 轰炸,炮轰bomber 轰炸机bombing 轰炸bomb 炸弹,轰炸booby—mine 诱发雷bullet 子弹bullet—proof vest 防弹背心buster 炸弹buttock 枪托butt 枪托calibre 口径camouflage 伪装camouflage—clad 穿伪装服的canister 霰弹筒cannon 火炮chopper [美俚]直升机cluster—bomb 集束炸弹Cobra “眼镜蛇”式直升机commando vessel(ship) 登陆艇concussive grenade 振荡手榴弹copter 直升机cruise missile 巡航导弹cruiser 巡洋舰cutter 缉私用的巡逻用的快艇decon=decontaminate(decontami—nation) 清除毒气,去除污染decoy 诱饵decoy 诱饵,假目标defoliant 落叶剂(尤指战争中使用的化学毒物) .defoliate 使落叶defuse 去掉引信depleted uranium bomb 贫铀弹destroyer 驱逐舰detonate 引爆drone 无人驾驶飞机,飞行靶机dummy warhead 试验弹头,练习弹dummy 假的dynamite 甘油炸药Enola gay(B—29 Bomber) 第二次世界大战中,1945年8月6日在广岛下第一颗原子弹的美国轰炸机ensign 军旗Evocet “飞鱼式”导弹explosive 炸药Fat Man 第二次世界大战中投在长崎的原子弹的名字fatigues 士兵劳动时穿的工作服fire bomb 燃烧弹fire power 火力fix—wing air craft 固定机翼飞机flare 照明弹flotilla 小舰队frigate 护卫舰garb 制服gas mask 防毒面具GBU—28 [美]激光制导的巨型炸弹graphite bomb 石墨炸弹grenade 手榴弹gun ship 武装直升机hangar 飞机库Harrier (英美)“鹞”式飞机Hawk missile “隼”式防空导弹helicopter 直升机(C-130) Hercules (C—130型)大力神式巨型运输机(赫尔克里士式运输机)hit-to-kill 直接命中捣毁HMMWV(High Mobility Multi—purpose Wheeled Vehicle) (美)高机动性多用途轮式车辆howitzer 榴弹炮ill-equipped 装备不良的impact area weapon 区域作用武器incendiary 燃烧弹Jaguar jet “美洲虎式”超音速轻型攻击机JDAM(Joint Directed Attack Missile) (全球卫星定位系统制导)联合制导攻击导弹(2001年10月首次在阿富汗使用)jump—jet 垂直起降的喷气式飞机Kalashnikov (俄)卡拉斯尼科夫式冲锋枪Katusha (俄)卡秋莎大炮.1and mine 地雷lethal 杀伤性的machine gun 机关枪main battle tank 主战坦克mechanized forces 机械化部队Mig jet fighter (俄)“米格”喷气式战斗机Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile (美)“民兵”式洲际弹道导弹Mirage “幻影式”战斗机missile 火箭,导弹mock warhead 模拟弹头Molotov cocktail 燃烧瓶mortar 迫击炮musketeer 步枪手musketry 步枪musket 旧式步枪MV22 Osprey (美)鱼鹰式飞机(起落时像直升机,飞行时像普通飞机) napalm bomb 凝固汽油弹neutron bomb 中子弹night—vision goggles 夜视镜nonlethal 非杀伤性的nuclear—capable 具有核能力的parapet 胸墙Patriot missile(Patriot missile—killing Rocket) “爱国者式”导弹pontoon 浮桥practice bomb 教练弹projectile 射弹ricochet 跳弹sarin 沙林(一种神经毒气,学名为“甲氟磷酸丙脂”) Scud missile “飞毛腿式”导弹Sea King helicopter “海王”式直升机shell 炮弹shoulder—mounted rocket (missile) 肩扛火箭(导弹) shrapnel 弹片side arm 佩剑(刀),随身携带的武器Side—winder “响尾蛇”导弹silencer—equipped pistol 无声手枪silkworm missile “蚕式”导弹soft bomb 软炸弹sortie (飞机出动的)架次stash 隐藏处,藏匿处;贮藏物,藏匿物stealthy bomber 隐形轰炸机Stingle “毒刺”地对空导弹stray bullet 流弹stun grenade 震荡手榴弹submarine 潜水艇sub—machine gun 冲锋枪tanker 空中加油飞机thermal nuclear weapon 热核武器Tomahawk cruise missile “战斧式”巡航导弹Topoi—M (俄)白杨—M型洲际弹道导弹Tornado (英)“旋风式”多用途的后掠式轰炸机torpedo 鱼雷TOW missile (Tube-launched Optically-tracked Wire-guided anti-tank missile) “陶”式反坦克导弹(有线制导、光学跟踪、管式发射的反坦克导弹)toxic gas 毒气toxicant 毒剂tracer bullet(shell) 曳光弹Trident 三叉戟飞机,三叉戟潜艇tunic 紧身短上衣twin—barrel rocket launcher 双管火箭发射器U—boat 德国潜水艇Viper “毒蛇”导弹warhead 弹头4.场所air exclusive zone 禁飞区airstrip 简易机场ambulance 救护车,野战医院armoury 军械库,(美)兵工厂barracks 军营base 基地bastion 阵地工事,堡垒beachhead 滩头阵地blue line 停火分界线bomb—proof shelter 防空洞,防弹掩体bridge—head 桥头堡buffer zone 缓冲区bunker 钢筋混凝土工事concealment 隐蔽corridor 走廊,狭长地带,空中走廊demilitarized zone 非军事区depot 仓库,兵站detention camp 拘留营dump 堆放处electrical fence 电子篱笆emplacement 炮位,炮兵阵地encampment 营地exclusive zone 禁区foothold 据点fort 要塞,边塞fortress 要塞front line 前线garrison 要塞green line 军事分界线hardened silo 防原子地下发射井laager (用货车或装甲车等围成的)临时防御阵地,车阵no—fly exclusive zone 禁飞区no—fly zone 禁飞区outpost 前哨,前哨基地,警戒部队parados 背墙perimeter 环形防线pocket (被包围的)小地区position 阵地prisoner camp 战俘营range 靶场rear 后方sack 粗麻袋(包)safe zone 安全区springboard 跳板trestle 栈桥Vandenberg Air Force Base (美加利福尼亚)范登堡空军基地vantage ground 有利地形5.其他Force 17 巴勒斯坦的特殊保安部队M6 英国的军事情报处。
选修8 UNIT2 词汇讲解

泗州学校Sizhou School高三英语选修八导学案编号:2014- 课型:新授课上课时间:第1周主备人:沙千审核人:班级:小组:姓名:评价:Unit 2Cloning1.differ vi.不同;相异Think about how they differ. (教材P10)想一想他们如何不同。
①differ from sb./sth.与某人/某物不同differ from /with sb. about/on sth.关于某事与某人有异议differ in...在……方面不同②make a difference有影响,很重要the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同③be different from sb.in...在……方面不同于某人It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.(教材P11)这是一种用来生产与原型完全相同的动植物的方法。
exactly adv.确切地;究竟;到底to be exact确切地说(=exactly speaking)not exactly不完全;一点也不;根本不Exactly speaking,the result is wrong. 确切地说,这个结果不正确。
3.The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. (教材P11)看来多莉是在正常地成长着,这很令人鼓舞。
句中that引导同位语从句来说明fact的具体内容。
同位语从句可由when,where,how,why,that,whether等词引导。
同位语从句一般放在idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,question等抽象名词之后,用以说明抽象名词的具体内容。
有时为了保持句子的平衡,同位语从句还可以放在动词的后面。
大学综英Unit 3阅读难点详解

Detailed ReadingⅠ. Difficult Sentences1.(Title) “Father Knows Better”1. What does “Father knows better.” mean(=“Father knows better.” or “Father, you know better than that.” literally means Father was wise enough not to do something. Actually it does not have this meaning. It means Father was not wise when he meddled with his children’s affairs.)2. How many times does this sentence occur in the text What can you infer fromthe sentence(=This sentence occurs six times in the text. The children said it satirically to show their disapproval of Father’s meddling with their affairs. )2.~40) “I’m sure he’s a good worker but a typical teenager, if you know whatI mean.”1. What did Father mean by saying this(=Father was proud of his son as he thought his son would work well, but he wasa little worried that his son was a boy and he might make some mistakes in hiswork.)2. What was the manager’s response(=As a young man, the manager didn’t understand a father’s feeling, and showed no interests.)3.~43) “And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed,Sean and I will have a man-to-man talk.”1. What is a man-to-man talk(=A talk that takes place between two men, especially two men who need to discussa serious personal matter.)2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=你放心,要是有什么问题需要解决的话,我和肖恩会开诚布公地谈一谈的。
2019秋季改版人教版高一英语必修一学案-Unit4 Natural Disasters-section2-3

Section2重点词汇1.supply(1)vt.供应,补充Food supplies the energy for movement.食物为运动提供能量。
(2)n.【C】供应(量);(常用复数)供应品These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time.随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体内累积起来。
There is a good supply of books in the store.这家店里由大量的书籍。
归纳拓展in short supply 供应不足supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物These goods are in short supply.这些货物供应不足。
The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round!服务台常年为您提供服务!This shop supplies us with all we need.这家商店给我们提供了我们所需要的一切。
2.survive用法详解(1)vi.存活,生存,继续存在。
常见搭配:survive on sth.=live on sth.靠......存活。
Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,因此我们生存的唯一方式是与自然和谐相处。
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。
I don't know how you all manage to survive on your small salary.我真不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。
综英词语讲解之 strike 英文版

她打了我的头。
误 She stuck me on my head. 正 She stuck me on the head. 析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb
on〔in〕+某部位”的结构。 他划火柴点烟。
误 He stuck a match for smoking. 正 He stuck a match to smoke. 析 一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而
3)to attack sb/sth ,especially suddenly;突击,攻击
Eg:Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次 下手。
4)to happen suddenly and have a harmful
or damaging effect on sb/sth;(灾难,疾病等)侵袭爆发
Eg:She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。
2) to hit or kick a ball ;击打,踢(球等)
Eg:He walked.up to the penalty spot and struck the ball fiemly into the back of the net.他走到罚球点,稳稳地把球踢入网内。
The waves buffeted the shore. 浪拍打着海岸。
The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull. 这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了。
His fist struck home. 他一拳正中要害处。
3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情 上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不 及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时 钟敲响。例如:
strike的使用

10. (光线)照射;(声音)被听到;被感受到(常与on或upon连用):
The golden light of the lamps struck over the room.
金黄色的灯光照在屋内.
A feeling of wet struck on my face.
我脸上有种湿漉漉的感觉.
11. (心脏)跳动,悸动:
My heart struck rapid as I heard someone come in.
当我听到有人走进屋子时,我的心怦怦直跳.
12.打动,给人以(深刻)印象:
His stone face struck cold and strict.
他那张毫无表情的面孔给人一种冷冰冰严厉的感觉.
strike twelve获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领
strike someone as在某人看来似乎...
strike back回击,反击
vi.打,打击;[劳经]罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透
grasp, beat upon
vt.打,击;[劳经]罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达
impact, beat upon
n.[劳经]罢工;打击;殴打
stroke, shock, hit, hiding
strike [straik]
vt.
1.击,打,敲击:
He's struck by his father.他挨了父亲的打.
to strike the door用力敲门
2.给予(一击):
He was struck by a heavy blow.他受到重重的一击.
3.撞击,碰撞;冲击:
strike的用法和短语

strike的用法和短语一、什么是strike?strike 是一个在英语中常见的词汇,既可作名词也可作动词。
它有着多重含义和用法,下面将从不同角度解析 strike 的用法和短语。
二、作为动词的 strike 用法:1. 意外事件或灾难:strike 可用于描述突发事件或灾难的发生,常见搭配如:- A disaster struck the town, leaving thousands homeless.一场灾难袭击了这个城镇,使成千上万人无家可归。
- Lightning struck the old oak tree and split it in half.闪电击中了那棵古老的橡树,并将其劈成两半。
2. 打击或攻击:strike 还可以表示打击或攻击某人或某物。
以下是几个常见例子:- The boxer struck his opponent with a powerful blow to the chin.这位拳击手以强力一击打到对手的下巴上。
- The snake struck at its prey, injecting venom to immobilize it.蛇向猎物发动攻击,注入毒液以使其麻痹。
3. 产生某种感觉或情绪: strike 还可用于表示产生某种感觉或情绪。
以下是一些常见表达方式:- The beautiful scenery struck me with a sense of awe.这美丽的景色使我感到敬畏。
- His words struck fear into her heart.他的话让她感到害怕。
4. 达到某种协议或一致:strike 还可用于表示达成某种协议、交易或一致意见。
以下是一些常见句型:- After hours of negotiation, the two parties finally struck a deal.经过数小时的谈判,双方最终达成了协议。