2010级英语试题
2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题和答案及解析
2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题和答案及解析月大学英语四级考试真题和答案及解析Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions ：For For this this this part, part, part, you you you are are are allowed allowed allowed 30 30 30 minutes minutes minutes to to to write write write a a a short short essay essay entitled entitled entitled How How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? . . . Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked marked [A], [A], [A], [B], [B], [B], [C] and [C] and [D]. [D]. For For For questions questions questions 8-10, 8-10, 8-10, complete complete complete the the the sentences sentences sentences with with with the the the information information given in the passage. A Grassroots Remedy Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go go fishing, fishing, fishing, sit sit sit in in in the the the garden, garden, garden, drink drink drink outside outside outside rather rather rather than than than inside inside inside the the the pub, pub, pub, have have have a a a picnic, picnic, picnic, live live live in in in the the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don ’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. But But despite despite despite this, this, our our children children children are are are growing growing growing up up up nature-deprived nature-deprived nature-deprived ((丧失). ). I I I spent spent spent my my my boyhood boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient ancient freedoms, freedoms, freedoms, due due to to problems problems problems like like like crime, crime, crime, traffic, traffic, traffic, the the the loss loss loss of of of the the the open open open spaces and spaces and odd odd new new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and and the the the children children children were were were assessed assessed assessed for for for ADHD ADHD —attention attention deficit deficit deficit hyperactivity hyperactivity hyperactivity disorder disorder disorder ((多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%. A A study study study in in in Sweden Sweden Sweden indicated indicated indicated that that that kindergarten kindergarten kindergarten children children children who who who could could could play play play in in in a a a natural natural environment environment had had had less less less illness illness illness and and and greater greater greater physical physical physical ability ability ability than than than children children children used used used only only only to to to a a a normal normal playground. playground. A A A US US US study study study suggested suggested suggested that that that when when when a a a school school school gave gave gave children children children access access access to to to a a a natural natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school. Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity. Most Most bullying bullying bullying ((恃强凌弱) ) is is is found found found in in in schools schools schools where where where there there there is is is a a a tarmac tarmac tarmac ((柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife. But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls. One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated treated with with with drugs. drugs. drugs. Y et Y et one one one study study study after after after another another another indicates indicates indicates that that that contact contact contact with with with nature nature nature gives gives gives huge huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. In wider and more more difficult difficult areas areas of of life, there is is evidence evidence to indicate indicate that that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution. e W e tend tend tend to to to look look look on on on nature nature nature conservation conservation conservation as as as some some some kind kind kind of of of favour favour favour that that that human human human beings beings beings are are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, themselves, but but but the the the very very very idea idea idea that that that humanity humanity humanity and and and the the the natural natural natural world world world are are are separable separable separable things things things is is profoundly damaging. Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given given or or or received received received a a a bunch bunch bunch of of of flowers flowers flowers or or or chosen chosen chosen to to to walk walk walk through through through the the the park park park on on on a a a nice nice nice day, day, understands that. We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human. Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Walk: Break Break Break the the the rhythm rhythm rhythm of of permanently permanently being being being under under under a a a roof. roof. roof. Get Get Get off off off a a a stop earlier, stop earlier, make make a a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb. Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that ’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed. Drink: Drink: The The The best best best way way way to to to enjoy enjoy enjoy the the the natural natural natural world world world is is is by by by yourself; yourself; yourself; the the the second second second best best best way way way is is is in in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background. Learn: Learn: Expand Expand Expand your your your boundaries. boundaries. boundaries. Learn Learn Learn five five five species species species of of of bird, bird, bird, five five five butterflies, butterflies, butterflies, five five five trees, trees, trees, five five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life. Travel: Travel: The The The places places places you you you always always always wanted wanted wanted to to to visit: visit: visit: by by by the the the seaside, seaside, seaside, in in in the the the country, country, country, in in in the the the hills. hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, woods, for for for the the the birds, birds, birds, for for for the the the bees. bees. bees. Go Go Go somewhere somewhere somewhere special special special and and and bring bring bring specialness specialness specialness home. home. home. It It It lasts lasts forever, after all. 上作答。
2010年英语专业四级考试真题及解析
51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicizedphrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled参考答案：51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A61.D 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.B67.D 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.A 72.C 73.D 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.C。
2010年12月全国大学英语四级考试(cet4)试题参考答案
Section A 11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather. C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington. 答案：D 解析：Woman 最后说到 I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这 表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选 D。 12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company. B) What her job prospects are. C) What the customers’ feedback is. D) The director’s opinion of her work. 答案：D 解析：Woman 说到 but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这 表明了她希望得到 director 的意见（即反馈），故选 D。
parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
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2010 年 12 月全国大学英语四级考试试题参考答案
2010级东北理工大学-大学英语(专科)一学期1-试卷及答案1
2010级东北理工大学试卷（A1卷）(20 年至20 学年度第 学期)考试时间 年 月 日(120分钟) 课程 大学英语专科 教师签名_____一、英语知识运用(每题2分，共20分)本部分共有10小题，每题给出A B C D 四个选择，要求从中选出最佳答案。
1.—You speak very good English.— ____________________________. A Just so so. B No, not good. C Thank you very much. D You are good. 2.—Would you please show me your bankbook? — ____________________________. A Sorry, I have no idea. B Here you are. C Come with me. D Yes, I'd like to. 3.— Do you feel like going jogging with me? — ____________________________. A I want to. B It doesn't matter. C Let's enjoy it. D I'd love to. 4.— I must apologize to you for the delay. — ____________________________. A That's all right. B No trouble at all. C All the best. D You are welcome. 5.— Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating.— ____________________________, we will solve it as soon as possible. A Sorry, I apologize for that B It's OK C Yes, please D Maybe 6.— Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you? — ____________________________. A I miss you. B Fine. Thank you. And you? C Are you OK? D This way, please. 7.— Well done and _________. — Thank you very much! A not at all B congratulations C that's right D you are welcome 8.— Our team will play against the Rockets this weekend . I'm sure we'll win! — ____________________________. A Cheers! B Good luck! C Congratulations! D Go ahead! 9.— Mrs. Henderson speaking.— ____________________________. A Who are you? B Where are you? C I'm Brian Murphy and I have some questions to ask. D You're wrong. 10.— What do you think of your new teacher? — ____________________________. A He came to teach us last week. B He teaches us English. C He has two children. D He is very nice.二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)本部分共有四篇短文，每篇短文后面有四个阅读理解题，根据短文从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出最佳答案。
2010年12月份英语三级试题及答案
2010年12月份英语三级试题及答案听力原文Section1. W: Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone?M: Sure. It s on the table over there.Q: What did the man mean?2. M: That was a really interesting movie. I hope you enjoyed it, too.W: But I fell asleep just after it startedQ: How did the woman feel about the movie?3. W: What a nice city it was ten years ago! The air was clear and the water was clean.M: But, now there are too many cars and factories!Q: What do we know about the city now?4. M: How about the company s business plan for next year?W: It s still being discussed at the board meeting.Q: What can we learn about the business plan from the conversation?5. W: Winter is the best time to visit the Northeast because the snow there is so beautiful.M: You re right. This is why we are planning to go there next week.Q: What are they talking about?SectionConversation 1M: I ve been trying to call you for the last half hour, but the line was always busy.W: I was talking to my best friend Lily.M: I don t know how you girls have so much to say to each other. My phone calls are alwaysshort.W: Guess boys and girls are different.M: I m sure my parents would be angry if they had to pay a lot of money for the phone calls.What about yours?W: I don t think they d mind. They are only angry when their calls couldn t get through.M: Then the best thing is for you to have a phone of your own.W: A good idea! I think I ll just do that. Now, why did you call me?M: I just want to tell you I can t go over to see you.6. What did the boy think about the girl s making long telephone conversations?7. Why did the boy call the girl?Conversation 2W: Wake up, Frank, time to rise.M: Ha, oh, hi, Jane, I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a campground than a library.M: Well, the dorm s too noisy to study in, and I find this place is quiet.W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?M: No. Professor White told us to write about anything in cultural anthropology. I wish she hadnot given us so much of a choice.W: Well, why not write about the ancient civilizations of Mexico? You seem to be interested inthat part of the world.M: I am, but there is too much material to cover. I ll be writing forever, and prof. White onlywants five to seven pages.W: So then limit it to one region of Mexico. Say the Uka town. You ve been there and you saidit s got lots of interesting relics.M: That s not a bad idea. I brought many books and things back with me last summer, which would be great resource material, now if I can only remember where I put them.8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?9. What seems to be Frank s problem?10.Why doesn t Frank want to write about the ancient civilizations of Mexico?SectionI am a university student. I will graduate after this semester. My best friend Bob is a foreign student from Dublin, Ireland. He has studied with me for 3 years. Last month he invited me to visit his country. That was my first trip to Ireland. I knew little about the country, so I was quite anxious. But I was really impressed with how warm my welcome was. There even was a welcome party when I arrived there. Everybody was really nice to me and I couldn t complain about a single thing. They taught me many new things and I tried to do my best to learn every day. I really enjoyed the life there and never felt bored. I am really glad that I had the chance to go there andhad that wonderful experience.11. When will the speaker graduate?12. What nationality is Bob?13. How long has Bob studied with the speaker?14. What happened when the speaker arrived in Ireland?15. How did the speaker feel about选择题：1. We must find a way to cut prices _______ reducing our profits too much.A. Without B with C. despite D. for2. ______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to returnto school and earn an advanced degree.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WhileD. If3. ______ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless4. Enclosed you ________ an application form that you are asked to fill out.A. A. will findB. findC. foundD. are finding5.Would you pass me the book_______ cover is black?A. WhichB. thatC. whoseD. its6. John had never been abroad before,_______ he found the business trip very exciting.A. BecauseB. soC. thoughD. while7. I t is important that we ______ the task ahead of time.A. will finishB. finishC.finishedD. shall finish8. ________ by the failure of the project,the manager could hardly say a word.A. To be shockedB. ShockedC. Be shockedD. Shocking9. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ______ the way people greeted each other.A ofB toC withD at10. We are happy at the good news _______ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A.ThatB. whatC. whichD. whether1. If your neighbors are too noise, then you have a good reason to make your (complain)complaint .2. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) brought aboutby unfair competition.3. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild) rebuilt .4. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) correcting this error in my bank account assoon as possible.5. The local economy depends (heavy) heavily on the exports of manufactured goods.6. Some domestic manufactures are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more(advance) advanced technology.7. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional)occasionally .8. 30 percent of the students who (interview) were interviewed yesterday believe theyshould continue with their education until they have a university degree.9. Finally the woman found her (lose) ____lost______ child with the help of the police.10. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) will be discussed at the next boardmeeting.阅读理解：Task 1Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not allbosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a majior factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is ot only your leade, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can infom you of company diection that may affect yourprofessional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and prorities.Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he h as not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedbackl and accept critiscism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ___________.A. bosses are hard to deal withB. bosses have good characterC. bosses determine your career futureD. bosses must have similar personality2. In the second paragrahp, “ rise up the career ladder” ( Line 2) means___________.A. going to work abroadB. changing jobs frequentlyC. being promoted in positionD. pursuing an advanced degree3. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A. do your best in your workB. show your management skillsC. get along with your colleaguesD. write reports to upper management4. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is__________.A. high expectationsB. quick feedbackC. frequent criticismD. effective communication5. The best title for the passage might be ______________.A. How to take cake of your bossB. How to get along with your bossC. How to accept your boss’s criticismD. How to accomplish your boss’s objecti veTask 2Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for —the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example , wil work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. ’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business ownerstogether to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electriccars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase inthe future.1. The purpose of Google’s investments is to .A. help poor peopleB. develop new technologyC. expand its own businessD. increase the power of information2. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to .A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB. find out where infectious diseases developC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases3. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A. large enterprisesB. cross-national companiesC. foreign-funded corporationsD. small and medium-sized businesses4. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help .A. start more research programsB. make more advanced electric carsC. develop renewable and coal-based energyD. conduct studies related to climate changes5、From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 3We welcome you aboard the Easter Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortableand enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also exolained on the instruction card I the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “ fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephone is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide muise and video programes. On Airbus A 321/ 320/319, short vidoes are shown.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meals and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domstic flights. On domestic flight leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and concenience1. seat belts: remain _fastened_______ while the “fasten seat belts sign is on2. smokin: not allowed on board3. mobile phones: used only when the airplan is __on the ground________4. CD and DVD: not allowed to play ___during the flight_______Entertainment provided1. newspapers2. music and __video programs_______o n MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on board1. meals served on most flights2. coffee, tea and juice served free of charge3. a snack served on all flights to __Northern China_______task 4Dear Mr .mith,I am pleased to offer you the position of the after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June,2009. I propose that the term of employment will be those in the attached draft individualemployment arrangement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer or someone else you trust. If you want something on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office orvisit out website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, pleaseting me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Your sincerely,John Brown1. What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the letter?The after-sales manager.2. From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?His family, a union, _a lawyer____, or someone else he trusts.3. How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights?By contacting the _____Employment Service Office__________ or visiting its website.4. When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?By ________1 June 2009___________________________.5. What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?This offer will be _____automatically withdraw_________on that date.Task 5A------ air traffic control system B------ armed policeC------ crime prevention D------ entry requirementE------international criminal police organization F------ level of securityG------ picket line H------police station I------ patrolling vehicle J------ safety precaution measureK------ safety control device L------safety command centerM------security service N ------ security control center O------ security personnel P------ valid documentsQ------ security monitoring and control( A )空中交通管制系统（J ）安全预防措施（I）巡逻车（B）武装警察（E）国际刑警组织（P）有效证件（D）入境要求（O ）安保人员（ F ）安全保障级别（Q ）安全监控翻译：1. If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the otherparty three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A）如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。
2010年12月英语四级真题和答案
2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题汇总Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?...Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.A Grassroots RemedyMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang aboutin corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger a nd impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging. Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, afterall.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
10级第六次月考
内江六中高2010级第六次月考英语试题命题、审题：廖则全刘春英刘栩林本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．1—60 小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．61—65 小题选出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案标号填写在该题下面的相应题号后的横线上。
不能答在答题卡上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---I hear that Mary won the prize of the biology contest.---______ She was not interested in it at all.A. You’re kidding!B. So what?C. Why not?D. Not really.2. ---What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?--- ______ inventor of ______ telephone.A. An; /B. The; aC. The; theD. /; the3. Was it in 1969______ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in4. ---Do you have ______ for the party, Mary?---No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing5. A survey was carried out on the sleep time of students in middle schools, ______were surprising.A. its resultsB. whose resultC. the results of whichD. of which results6. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.A. getting throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over7. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise8. When ______ comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, we donot have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what9. ---Mary has been trained hard for the last two years.---______ she did so well at the track and field meet yesterday.A. No doubtB. No questionC. No wonderD. No problem10. I won’t give you such help ______ you tell me the truth. It’s beyond my ability.A. whenB. sinceC. ifD. even if11. ---Mr. Smith, ______ he have all these letters typed for you right away?---He ______. They should be ready by 10 o’clock this morning.A. will; mustB. shall; has toC. need; willD. would; ought to12. ---Have the police found the parents of the baby found by the road?---Not yet. His identity ______.A. would be found outB. has been found outC. is being found outD. had been found out13. ---How often do you eat out?---______, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. As usualC. It dependsD. Generally speaking14. Since David ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. accidentallyC. horriblyD. irregularly15. ---It’s getting dark, but Mr. Johnson is still at his office.---No surprise. Who else can ______ he does?A. do less work thanB. work as hardly asC. work as hard asD. be working hardly like16. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or youngchicks, they don’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. whereD. unless17. Many new______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree.A. realitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD. opportunities18. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon.A. leavesB. leftC. would leaveD. had left19. ---May I take your order now?---______.A. Yes, two hamburgersB. No, my affairs are in orderC. Yes, we must obey ordersD. No, it isn’t my order20. Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中2010级绵阳一诊英语答案
绵阳市高中2010级第一次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1—5 DACBA 6—10 BDACD11—15 CBADB16—20 CADBD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25 DACAB26—30 BACAC31—35 BCACD36—40 ADDBA 第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节阅读（每小题2分，满分40分）41—45 DCBA C46—50 CAB BA 51—55 DDCDA 56—60 CBCDA *第二节. 补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）61—65 DBFCE（注：为了方便评卷，本节答在Ⅱ卷上，统分时分数计入Ⅱ卷）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分写作(共两节, 满分50分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）66. and改为but 67. 去掉it 68. preparing改为prepare 69.正确70. Because改为So 71. ever改为never 72. He改为I73. have改为has 74. know 后加how 75. like改为as第二节书面表达（满分35分）One possible version:Dear Mike,Thank you very much for your concern. I’m OK and so far no A H1N1 cases are reported in my school. However we are doing everything to safeguard ourselves from the disease. My school is thoroughly cleaned everyday. Windows are open to let in the fresh air. We are asked to stay away from crowds in the street and to wash our hands often both at school and at home. Our body temperatures are closely watched and any sign of fever will be dealt with immediately. The school canteen prepares more nutritious food to keep us strong and healthy. With all these measures I’m sure we can pull through this crisis safely.Yours:Lihua。
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聊城幼儿师范学校2013-2014学年第一学期期末考试（2010级适用）班级姓名学号考场A卷(满分100分，考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 1.5 points for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在在答题纸上。
1、The family gathered together to ( ) the holiday mealsA. divideB. shareC. receiveD. smell2、Jenny ( ) to pass her driving test on the fifth attemptA. managedB. controlledC. handledD. regulated3、I had to work hard to ( ) the other studentsA. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out4、---Why were you so late for work today ?--- ( ) to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic accident.A. DriveB. DroveC. DrivingD. That driving5、When the teacher ( ) the classroom , all the students stood upA. cameB. AppearedC. arrivedD. entered6、The girl was fined (罚款) $20 for failing to keep her dog ( )A. under controlB. in mindC. in additionD. in store7、In order to ( ) your goals , you must work hardA. achieveB. makeC. developD. grow8、The teacher didn’t tell me ( ) to read after classA. whatB. thatC. butD. as9、He was asked to speak louder ( ) all the students in the classroom could hear himA. so as toB. so thatC. sinceD. than10、He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays . ( ) to knowA. Neither I caredB. Not did I careC. I didn’t careD. Neither did I care11、The child ( ) and fell down on the iceA. sprangB. slippedC. stoppedD. fitted12、The doctor’s mistakes in judgment ( ) the death of the patientA. resulted fromB. broke offC. brought outD. led to13、” W e’ll do what we can to get the goods ( ) on time ,” said the manager of the companyA. reachedB. returnedC. deliveredD. come14、The car driver was badly ( ) on both legs in a traffic accident.A. woundedB. damagedC. injuredD. broken15、The news has already ( ) all over the countryA. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased16、Read the story and ( ) the answer( )the question.A. find, ofB. find, toC. find out, ofD. find out, to17、Please ( )the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on18、I came quite early, so I was at the ( ) of the queue.A. backB. middleC. headD. line19、There are more than( ) in our school.A. two hundreds teachersB. two hundred of teachersC. two hundreds teacherD. two hundred teachers20、When I met him in New York, he ( )there for five times.A. have goneB. had goneC. have beenD. had been Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.(10points, 1 point for each)从下列方框中选取合适的短语填空，必要时变换词的形式。
把答案写在答题纸上。
known as keep from rather than quiet a bit (of) keep one’s balancethink of…as up and down be in charge be/get caught up in on the occasion of1.She was running outside her house，shouting for help.2.The noise from the next doors me sleeping last night.3.The disease is more commonly mad cow disease.4.He is having trouble with his car ，isn’t he?5.The little girl had to hold onto the railings to .6.I prefer to live near my work spend a lot of time traveling everyday.7. I used to him someone who would always help me，but I was wrong.8. This was given to me as a present ________ my graduation from high school.9. The monitor(班长) _________when the teacher leaves the classroom.10. Bob knew that one day he would ____________the war, like all his friends.Ⅲ. There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. (10 points, 1 point for each)选词填空，注意词性转换。
并写在答题纸上。
comfortable, fear, responsible , smart , surround, desire, honor , develop , secret , create, nearly1. George is a very __________ boy; he is one of the best students in his class.2. The lost traveler was filled with ____________when he saw a bear running toward him3. When you're away from your family, you have to be ___________for yourself.4. The earth is_____________ by air, which makes up its atmosphere.5. John was so __________ and warm in bed that he didn't want to get up.6. As a young man, he has a strong __________for success.7. The plan must remain ______________until next month8.On Memorial Day the American people _____________those soldiers who died in wars.9. The book says that modern music was first ____________in Italy.10.Do you believe that God____________ the world in six days?Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸上。
(A)Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve （除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.1. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.3. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. Fish4. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.5. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing，dance and play cards(B)You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.”or “I a m tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’ it.But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at anearly age and that I have never thought about sports.6. According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult than7. What does the word “tan”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A.晒黑B.晒白C. 能量8. A good US student spends his/her time ________.A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on studies, sports or music and public work9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin. students are talented and hard-working.10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the USC. My Opinion about the US(C)Florence Nightingale was the daughter of a rich family in England. Her parents wanted her to become a person of high social class, but Florence had other plans.By the time she was twelve, she was determine d to “do something worthwhile.” She liked books. She enjoyed caring for sick farmers. Once she even saved the life of an old farmer’s dog that had broken its leg.At the age of sixteen, she began to read a lot of nursing books she had bought. She visited hospitals in London and other places.Her parents didn’t want her working in those “dirty” hospitals, but she was determined. She finally left home and went to Kaiserwerth Hospital in Germany to study.She was an excellent student, and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital.During the Crimean War, she was put in charge of nursing. She went to the battlefield with 38 nurses. The hospital was a huge dirty building. She got men to clean it up and managed to get supplies they needed.She carried a lamp as she walked the halls of the battlefield hospital and became known as the “lady with the lamp.”She saved thousands of lives. People called her an angel in the hospitals, but she herself became ill with a disease she got there.In her later years she was not able to travel, but people came to her from all over the world for her advice.During the Civil War, the United States asked her advice about setting up military hospitals.She became known as the founder of modern nursing.11. Nightingale’s parents wanted her to ________ .A. become a rich personB. enter the upper (上层的) classC. do something worthwhileD. study medicine12.When she was young, Nightingale enjoyed doing all of the following except _________.A. reading nursing booksB. caring for sick farmersC. taking care of dogsD. working in hospitals13.Nightingale completed her study in a hospital in __________ .A. EnglandB. the United StatesC. CrimeaD. Germany14.What did Nightingale do during the Crimean War?A. She worked in a battlefield hospital.B. She opened a hospital for the wounded soldiers.C. She trained 38 nurses for the army.D. She sent medical supplies to the battlefield.15. Nightingale is known for her achievement in ____________ .A. running hospitalsB. building military hospitalsC. establishing modern nursingD. saving thousands of livesⅤ. Translation—English into Chinese (20 points)Directions: each of the four sentences (NO.1 TO NO.4) is followed by choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C, D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter with a √. Write out your translation of the paragraph (No.5).翻译题，NO.1 TO NO.4，仅把正确答案的序号写在答案纸上，No.5把翻译好的汉语部分写在答案纸上。