妇产科英语词汇
医学英语英汉妇产科学
妇产科学是研究女性生殖系统疾病和妊娠、分娩等相关问题的学科。
本文将主要介绍医学英语中与妇产科学相关的词汇和概念。
1. Reproductive System（生殖系统）The reproductive system is responsible for the production of offspring. In females, it includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. Understanding the terminology related to the reproductive system is essential for studying obstetrics and gynecology.2. Obstetrics（产科学）Obstetrics is the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. It involves the care of pregnant women, management of labor and delivery, as well as postnatal care. Obstetricians specialize in providing medical care for women during pregnancy and childbirth.3. Gynecology（妇科学）Gynecology focuses on the study and treatment of diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. It includes the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions such as menstrual disorders, infertility, and gynecological cancers. Gynecologists play a crucialrole in women's healthcare.4. Menstruation（月经）Menstruation refers to the monthly shedding of the uterine lining in women of reproductive age. Understanding the terminology related to menstruation, such as menstrual cycle, menstrual flow, and menstrual disorders, is important in diagnosing and treating gynecological conditions.5. Fertilization（受精）Fertilization is the process by which sperm and egg combine to form a zygote, which develops into an embryo. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is areproductive technology that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body and transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus.6. Pregnancy（妊娠）Pregnancy is the period during which a fertilized egg develops into a fetus in a woman's uterus. It is divided into three trimesters, each lasting approximately three months. Understanding the stages of pregnancy, prenatal care, and common pregnancy complications is crucial for healthcare professionals in the field of obstetrics.7. Labor and Delivery（分娩）Labor and delivery refer to the process of childbirth. It involves the contractions of the uterus, dilation of the cervix, and the expulsion of the fetus through the birth canal. Healthcare professionals, such as midwives and obstetricians, assist women during labor and delivery to ensure a safe and healthy birth.8. Postpartum Period（产后期）The postpartum period, also known as the puerperium, begins immediately after childbirth and lasts for approximately six weeks. It is a critical time for the mother's physical and emotional recovery, as well as the newborn's health. Understanding postpartum care, breastfeeding, and postpartum complications is essential for healthcare providers in obstetrics.以上是关于医学英语英汉妇产科学相关内容的概述。
西医妇产科术语英文翻译
西医妇产科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医妇产科术语英文翻译：1. 妇产科：Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN)2. 围产期：Perinatal Period3. 孕期：Pregnancy4. 分娩：Delivery5. 产褥期：Postpartum Period6. 早产：Premature Birth7. 足月产：Full-term Birth8. 引产：Induction of Labor9. 剖腹产：Cesarean Section10. 自然分娩：Spontaneous Delivery11. 产程：Stages of Labor12. 产道：Birth Canal13. 胎盘：Placenta14. 羊水：Amniotic Fluid15. 脐带：Umbilical Cord16. 宫颈：Cervix17. 子宫：Uterus18. 卵巢：Ovaries19. 输卵管：Fallopian Tubes20. 外阴：External Genitalia21. 阴道：Vagina22. 乳房：Breasts23. 妊娠高血压综合征：Pregnancy-induced Hypertension (PIH)24. 妊娠糖尿病：Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)25. 前置胎盘：Placenta Previa26. 胎盘早剥：Placental Abruption27. 胎儿宫内生长受限：Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR)28. 多胎妊娠：Multiple Pregnancy29. 早产儿视网膜病变：Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)30. 产褥感染：Postpartum Infection31. 会阴撕裂伤：Perineal Tearing32. 产后抑郁症：Postpartum Depression (PPD)33. 性传播感染：Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)34. 不孕症：Infertility35. 子宫肌瘤：Uterine Fibroids36. 多囊卵巢综合症：Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)37. 子宫内膜异位症：Endometriosis38. 更年期：Menopause39. 经前期综合征：Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)40. 不孕不育治疗：Infertility Treatments41. 妇科手术：Gynecological Surgeries42. 产前诊断：Prenatal Diagnosis43. 产前筛查：Prenatal Screening44. 妇科检查：Gynecological Exams45. 乳腺检查：Breast Exams46. 生殖健康咨询：Reproductive Health Counseling47. 性教育：Sexuality Education48. 妇科肿瘤筛查：Gynecological Cancer Screening49. 女性生殖系统解剖学与生理学：Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System50. 性激素替代疗法：Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)。
妇科英语词汇
妇产科英语词汇外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血。
妇产科英语词汇
妇产科英语词汇妇产科英语词汇妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一，主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的`病因、病理、诊断及防治，妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化，高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治，女性生殖内分分泌，计划生育及妇女保健等。
下面是小编为您收集整理了关于妇产科英语词汇，欢迎阅读!PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生Ab antibody 抗体ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者液授精AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫液授精AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应)ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗。
妇产科专业英语词汇
NERVES MUSCLES PELVIC BONE
大隐静脉 营养动脉
闭孔神经 骶 前神经 交感神经 副交感神经
提肛肌 耻骨尾骨肌 髂骨尾骨肌 肛门括约肌
腰大肌
耻骨 耻骨弓 耻骨联合 耻骨支
髂骨 坐骨 坐骨结节 坐骨棘 骶骨 骶岬 骶髂关节 尾骨 椎骨 脊柱
腹膜 壁层腹膜 脏层腹膜 腹膜反折
Hale Waihona Puke 腹膜内extraperitoneal retroperitoneal stomach cardia pylorus intestine(Bowel) small intestine duodenum jejunum ileum large intestine ascending colon transverse colon desecnding colon sigmoid colon cecum appendix ileocecal junction rectum anal canal mesentery mesocolon omentum liver spleen pancreas gall bladder kidney ureter uriinary bladder utethra diaphragm
broad lig. round lig. cardinal lig. uterosacral lig. infundibulo-pelvic lig. inguinal lig. sacrospinous lig.
ovarian artery uterine a. ascending branch desecnding branch common iliac a. externa iliac a. internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) superior vesical a. abdominal aorta inderior vena cava inferior mesenteric a. femoral a.
妇产科专业英语
It all began yesterday. It came on last night. It keeps hanging on. It started two days ago. It’s a dull sort of pain, and I don’t know what’s causing it. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. I’ve been sneezing all day. I’ve been throwing up.
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3. Examining a patient
A blood test is necessary. Any pain here? Breathe deeper, please.
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Cough. Now again. Do you have any pain here? Does it hurt here? Does it hurt when I touch it here? Go and have your chest X-rayed. I think we’d better give you a few tests. I’ll have your temperature taken. I’m going to take a throat culture so we’ll know for sure.
术
源于希腊语， “salpingo-” 源于希腊语，意为 tube
辨析：另义为“咽鼓管” 辨析：另义为“咽鼓管”，如salpingoscopy 咽鼓管镜检查
输卵管卵巢切除
5
五、子宫(womb，uterus） 子宫 ， ）
uterine 子宫的 uteroplacental 子宫胎盘的 hysteria hysterectomy 癔病 子宫切除术
妇科英语知识点总结
妇科英语知识点总结妇科是医学中的一个重要分支，主要研究女性生殖系统的结构、功能和疾病。
妇科英语知识对医学人员来说是必备的，下面我们将介绍妇科英语的知识点。
一、妇科疾病1. 妇科肿瘤Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Ovarian cancer 卵巢癌Endometrial cancer 子宫内膜癌Uterine fibroids 子宫肌瘤Ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿2. 妇科炎症Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 盆腔炎Vulvovaginitis 外阴阴道炎Cervicitis 子宫颈炎Endometritis 子宫内膜炎3. 妇科功能性疾病Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) 经前综合征Menopause 绝经期4. 妇科其他疾病Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠Pelvic organ prolapse 盆腔器官脱垂Uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂二、妇科检查1. 妇科常规检查Pelvic exam 盆腔检查Pap smear 巴氏涂片检查Colposcopy 阴道镜检查Ultrasound 超声检查2. 妇科特殊检查Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) 子宫输卵管造影Endometrial biopsy 子宫内膜活组织检查Laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查Cervical biopsy 子宫颈活组织检查三、妇科治疗1. 妇科手术Hysterectomy 子宫切除术Oophorectomy 卵巢切除术Tubal ligation 输卵管结扎术Endometrial ablation 子宫内膜消融术2. 妇科药物Contraceptives 避孕药Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) 激素替代疗法Antibiotics 抗生素Anti-inflammatory drugs 抗炎药3. 妇科其他治疗Intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器Pelvic floor exercises 盆底肌锻炼Acupuncture 针灸Herbal medicine 中草药四、妇科常见诊断1. 妇科症状诊断Abnormal vaginal bleeding 阴道异常流血Pelvic pain 盆腔疼痛Vaginal discharge 阴道分泌物Menstrual irregularities 月经不调2. 妇科体征诊断Cervical erosion 子宫颈糜烂Uterine enlargement 子宫增大Ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿Endometrial thickening 子宫内膜增厚3. 妇科实验室检查Hormone levels 激素水平Tumor markers 肿瘤标志物Cervical cytology 子宫颈细胞学检查Culture and sensitivity 细菌培养及药敏试验五、妇科护理1. 妇科术后护理Pain management 疼痛管理Wound care 伤口护理Emotional support 情绪支持Physical therapy 生理疗法2. 妇科产前护理Prenatal care 产前护理Labor support 分娩支持Breastfeeding education 哺乳教育Postpartum care 产后护理3. 妇科更年期护理Menopausal symptom management 更年期症状管理Hormone therapy counseling 激素治疗咨询Bone health assessment 骨健康评估Heart disease prevention 心脏病预防六、妇科预防1. 妇科癌症预防Regular screenings 定期筛查HPV vaccination HPV疫苗接种Healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式Avoiding risky behaviors 避免危险行为2. 妇科炎症预防Hygiene practices 卫生习惯Safe sex 安全性行为Avoiding irritants and allergens 避免刺激物和过敏原Vaccination 接种疫苗3. 妇科功能性疾病预防Weight management 体重管理Regular exercise 定期运动Healthy diet 健康饮食Stress management 应激管理以上是妇科英语知识点的总结，希望对你有所帮助。
妇产科医学英语收集
医学英语收集诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食中英文对照妇产科学词汇Aabactio 人工流产abactus venter 人工流产abdomen circumference腹围abdominal 腹部的abdominal cellotomy 腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean sect ion 腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery 剖宫产abdominal drainage 经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy腹式子宫切除术abdominal part 腹部abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal salpingectomy 腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophor ectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk 脐带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterili zation 腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal version 外倒转术abdominopelvic cavity 盆腹腔abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检法abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术aberratio mensium 月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive受孕能力ablatio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding 异常出血abnormal labor 异常分娩abnormal pregnancy 异常妊娠abnormal uterine action 产力异常ABO blood group ABO血型ABO incompatibility ABO 血型不合，ABO不合aborticide 堕胎，堕胎药abortifacient agents 堕胎药abortion 流产abortion applicant 要求流产者abortion on demand 要求流产abortionist 堕胎者abortus 流产儿abruptio placenta 胎盘早期剥离abruption of normallyimplanted placenta 正常位置胎盘早期剥离abscess 脓肿abscess of Bartholingland 前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus 无子宫absence of vagina 无阴道accessory placentae 副胎盘accessory placenta 副胎盘accidental abortion 意外流产accouchee 产妇accouchement 生产，分娩acquired dysmenorrhea继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac presentation 肩髋先露，横产位active pill days 有效避孕期acute cervicitis 急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver ofpregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease 急性盆腔炎acute salpingitis 急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis急性输卵管卵巢炎acyesis 不孕，不育acyeterion 避孕药adenexa 附件adenomas endometrioidesovarii 卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham 子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia腺瘤型增生过长adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症，子宫腺肌病，肌腺瘤adenomyosis externa 子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna 子宫内子宫内膜异位症adherent placenta 粘连性胎盘adhesion of cervicalcannel 宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis 骨盆上口aditus pelvis 骨盆入口,骨盆口aditus vaginae 阴道口adnexa uteri 子宫附件adnexal disease 子宫附件疾病adnexectomy 子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎adosculation 体外受精afterpains 产后宫缩痛afterwaters 后羊水air embolism 空气栓塞algomenorrhea 痛经amenia 闭经，停经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion 子宫性闭经amnionic fliud embolism羊水栓塞ampullar lactiferae输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy 输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputation of cervix宫颈切除术anastomosis of tube输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os解剖学内口anatomy 解剖学angle of subpubic arch 耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos 阴道闭锁annexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎anovaria 无卵巢anovular menstruation无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulatory bleeding 无排卵性出血anovulatory dysfunctionaluterine bleeding 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum 新生儿缺氧anoxic ischemic encephalopathy 缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion of uterus子宫前屈antenatal 产前的，出生前的antenatal care 产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis 产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前遗传诊断antepartum eclampsia 产前子痫antepartum fetal death产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy阴道前壁修补术anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆anti-sperm antibody 抗精子抗体anticonceptive 避孕药anticoncipiens 避孕药apoplexia uteroplacenta子宫胎盘卒中arrested labor 产程停滞art insem 人工受精arteria ovarica 卵巢动脉arteria urerina 子宫动脉arteria vaginalis 阴道动脉arteriae pudendae exter nae 阴部外动脉artificial abortion 人工流产artificial abortion-vacuu m aspiration 负压吸引人工流产术artificial vagina 人工阴道Asherman syndrome 子宫腔粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘连综合征asphyxia livida 青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum 新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida 苍白窒息atresia hymenalis 处女膜闭锁atresia of cervix 子宫颈闭锁aresia of hymen 处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁atypical epithelium 不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜不典型增生Bbarrenness 不孕症，不育症bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎basal body temperature 基础体温baseline heart rate胎心率基线badeline oscillation 基线摆动benign mole 良性葡萄胎benign trophoblastic di sease 良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination 妇科双合诊检查biparietal diameter 双顶径bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径blennometritis 子宫内膜炎blood brain barrier血脑屏障blood group 血型bloody show 见红bony birth canal 骨产道bony pelvis 骨盆borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus 子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease 鲍文病broad ligament 阔韧带bruit placentaire 胎盘杂音Ccancer in situ 原位癌carcinoma cervicis uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma colli uteri子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ ofcervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma in situ ofuterine cervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva 外阴癌carcinoma ovarii 卵巢癌carcinoma tubae 输卵管癌carcinoma vulvae 外阴癌cardinal ligament 主韧带cavity of uterus 子宫腔celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central placenta previa中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘cephalotomy 穿颅术cephalotracter 产钳cervical adeno-squamouscarcinoma 宫颈腺-鳞癌cervical dilatation 宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia 宫颈非典型增生cervical ectropion 宫颈外翻cervical endometritis宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy 宫颈肥大cervical laceration 宫颈裂伤cervical mucus 宫颈黏液cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠cervical squamous celldysplasia 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervlcal laccration 宫颈裂伤childbirth without pain无痛分娩chorioadenoma 绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌chorionic gonadotropinhormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis 慢性盆腔结缔组织炎chronic salpingitis 慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis 慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良claustrum virginale 处女膜colpoplasty 阴道成形术colpopoiesis 阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior 阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior阴道后壁修补术colposcope 阴道镜commissura labiorum posterior 阴唇后联合complete hysterectomy全子宫切除术complete placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘condom 阴茎套condyloma 湿疣condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣congenital absence ofuterus 先天性无子宫congenital absence ofvagina 先天性无阴道，先天性阴道阙如congenitaladrenal cortical hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症conization of cervix宫颈锥切术conization of the cervix 宫颈锥形切除术conjugata diagonalis 对角径conjugata vera obstetrica 产科结合径，产科直径conjugata of inlet 入口前后径conjugata of outlet出口前后径conjugata vera 真结合径conservative myomectomy保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction rings 子宫痉挛性狭窄环contact bleeding 接触性出血contracted pelvic inlet骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet 骨盆出口狭窄contraction stress test宫缩应激试验cord around neck 脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy 宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata 辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica 闭锁卵泡corpora luteum gravidit atis 妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora pampiniforme 卵巢冠corporeal cesarean sect ion 古典式剖宫产术cortex of ovary 卵巢皮质crown-heel length 顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning of head 胎头着冠culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术curettage of the uter ine cavity 刮宫术cyesiognosis 妊娠诊断cysthitis 女阴炎cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele 尿道膀胱膨出cystocele 膀胱膨出cystocele perinealis 会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii 卵巢囊肿cydtoma paraovarii 卵巢冠囊肿Ddecidua 蜕膜decidua basalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis 包蜕膜decidua interuteroplacent alis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜decidua reaction 蜕膜反应decidua reflexa 包蜕膜decidua serotina 底蜕膜decidual cast 蜕膜管型deep lying placenta低置胎盘deep transverse arrest 持续性枕横位defloration 处女膜破裂delayed amniotic fluid embolism 迟发型羊水栓塞delivery before arrival 急产delivery date rule 分娩日期规律delivery mechanism 分娩机制delivery room 分娩室，产房denticular hymen 锯齿状处女膜descensus uteri 子宫脱垂descensus vaginae anterior 阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior 阴道后壁脱垂diabetic vulvitis 糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性分段刮宫diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diagonal 对角线，斜的diaphragma pelvis 盆膈diaphragma urogenitale尿生殖膈diastematelytria 阴道纵裂diastematometria 子宫纵裂difficult delivery 难产difficult labour 难产dilatation of uterinecervix 宫颈扩张术disseminated intravascular coagulation 播散性血管内凝血，弥散性血管内凝血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血Eearly deceleration 早期减速early delivery 早产early invasive carcinoma 早期浸润癌eccyesis 异位妊娠，子宫外孕eclampsia 子痫eclampsia intrapartum产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia puerperalis产惊，产后子痫eclamptic coma 子痫昏迷ectopia of IUD 宫内节育器异位ectopic fetation 异位妊娠ectopic gestation 异位妊娠electrocauterization ofcervix 宫颈电烙术emmenia 月经endocervical scraping smear 宫颈管刮片endometiosis externa 外在性子宫内膜异位症endometrial carcinoma of uterus 子宫内膜癌endometrial tuberculosis子宫内膜结核endometrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩episiohematoma 外阴血肿episioitis 外阴炎epithelial tumor of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤excision of Bartholingland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervicalpolyp 宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervicalstump 宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforatehymen 无孔性处女膜切开术expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy次广泛子宫全切除术extraperitoneal cesareansection 腹膜外剖宫产术Ffallectomy 输卵管切除术falling of womb 子宫脱垂fetal heart rate 胎心率fetal heart rate-baseline 胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability 胎心率基线变异fetal heart rate monitoring 胎心率监测fetal heart sound 胎心音，胎儿心音fetal lung maturity胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia 巨大胎儿fetal position 胎方位，胎位fetal posture 胎势fetal presentation 胎先露foetal membranes 胎膜foetus papyraceus 纸样胎儿，压扁胎forceps delivery 产钳分娩fractional curettage ofuterus 分段刮宫术frenulum clitoridis 阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi 阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris阴蒂系带fronto-anterior position额前位fronto-dextra anterior右额前位fronto-dextra posterior右额后位fronto-dextra transverse右额横位fronto-laeva anterior左额前位fronto-laeva posterior左额后位fronto-lavea transverse左额横位fronto-occipital diameter枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position额后位fronto-transverse position 额横位frontomental diameter枕颏径frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆full-term birth 足月产full-term living birth 足月活婴full-term normal delive ry 足月顺产full-term normal vagina l delivery 足月正常阴道分娩fundus of uterus 子宫底Ggalactorrhea-amenorrhea s yndrome 乳泌-闭经综合征galea forceps 头皮钳gestational diabetes me llitus 妊娠糖尿病granulosa theca cell tumor 颗粒-卵泡膜细胞瘤gravida 产妇graviditas fimbriae tub arica 输卵管伞graviditas tubaria 输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampu llaris 输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infu ndibularis 输卵管漏斗部妊娠graviditas tubaria inte rstitialis 输卵管间质部妊娠graviditas tubaria isth mica 输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominali s 输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis 输卵管卵巢妊娠greater lip of pudend um 大阴唇greater pelvis 大骨盆greater vestibular glan d 前庭大腺greater length 最大长度，最大身长Hhabitual abortion 习惯性流产haemophilis vaginitis嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemorrhagia ovulations 排卵出血head locking 胎头交锁height-weight-age table 身高体重年龄对照表heterotopic endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症hiphasic basal body t emperature 双相基础体温Hunter ligament 亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hydatid pregnancy 葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole 葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hydrocephalus 脑积水，水脑hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水hymen 处女膜hymen cribriformis 筛状处女膜hymen falciformia 镰状处女膜hymen fimbriatus 伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus 无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic 处女膜闭锁hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hypertension syndrome of pregnancy 妊娠高血压综合征hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypofunction of corpusluteum 黄体功能不足hypoplasia of the uterus 子宫发育不全hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴Iinclination of pelvis骨盆倾斜度Llaparotrachelotomy 子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术last menstrual period末次月经left fronto-anterior 左额前位left fronto-posterior左额后位left fronto-transverse左额横位left mentoanterior 左颏前位left mentotransverse 左颏横位left mintoposterior 左颏后位left occipitoanterior左枕前位left occipitoposterior左枕后位left occipitotransverse左枕横位left sacroanterior 左骶前位left sacroposterior 左骶后位left sacrotransverse 左骶横位left scapuloanterior 左肩前位left scapuloposterior左肩后位leiomyoma-uteri 子宫平滑肌瘤lochia alba 白色恶露lochia cruenta 红色恶露lochia rubra 血性恶露lochia serosa 浆液恶露low cesarean section子宫下段剖宫产Mmalignant hydatidiformmole 恶性葡萄胎Manchester operation 曼澈斯特手术maternal mortality rate孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mediolateral episiotomy会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术membrana agnina 羊膜membrana caduca 蜕膜metastatic carcinoma ofovary 卵巢转移性癌metastatic choriocarcinoma 转移性绒毛膜癌metroscopy 子宫镜检查，宫腔镜检查missed abortion 稽留流产myoma of the uterus子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma submucosum 黏膜下肌瘤myoma subserosum 浆膜下肌瘤myoma uteri 子宫肌瘤myomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术，肌瘤挖出术myxoma peritonei 腹膜黏液瘤NNaboth cyst 子宫颈腺囊肿，纳博特囊肿，纳氏囊natural labor 顺产，自然分娩Oobstetric forceps delivery 产钳术obstetrician 产科医师obstetrician-gynaecologist妇产科医师old primipara 高年初产妇oophoritic cysts 卵巢囊肿oothecocyesis 卵巢妊娠oothecoma 卵巢瘤oothecorrhexis 卵巢破裂ovariam-ascites-pleural effusion syndrome 卵巢-腹水-胸水综合征，麦格斯综合征ovarian amenorrhea 卵巢性闭经ovarian ligament 卵巢固有韧带ovariosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术，输卵管卵巢切除术ovarium 卵巢ovulatory dysfunctionaluterine bleeding 排卵功能失调性子宫出血oxytocin challenge test催产素激惹试验Ppainless delivery 无痛分娩painless labor 无痛分娩partus immaturus 早产partus maturus 足月产partus precipitatus 急产partus serotinus 过期产pelvic axis 骨盆轴pelvic cavity 骨盆腔pelvic congestion syndr ome 盆腔淤血综合征pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvic inlet plane 入口平面pelvic midplane 中骨盆平面pelvic outlet plane出口平面pelvimeter 骨盆测量器perimenopausal syndrome 围绝经期综合征，更年期综合征perineal laceration1°会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration2°会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration3°会阴3°撕裂perineal lateralis 会阴侧切开术periodoscope 分娩日期计算表peritoneal dropsy 腹水physiologic retraction ring 生理性缩复环placenta accreta 侵入性胎盘，植入性胎盘plural pregnancy 多胎妊娠post term infant 过期产儿postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血，绝经后流血postmenopausal genital hemorrhage 绝经后生殖道出血postmenopausal osteoporos is 绝经后骨质疏松postpartum hemorrhage产后出血pregnancy with IUD in situ 带器妊娠proper ligament 卵巢固有韧带protracted active phase dilatation 活跃期宫口扩张停滞puncture of posterior fornix of vagina 阴道后穹隆穿刺pyometra 宫腔积脓pyometritis 化脓性子宫炎pyometrium 子宫积脓Rrepair of old perinea l laceration 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术retention of menses经血潴留rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂Ssafe period contraception 安全期避孕sarcoma botryoides 葡萄状肉瘤，葡萄样肉瘤Ttocomonitor 分娩监护仪trichomonous vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎Uuterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤uterine serosa 子宫浆膜Vvaginal cuff 阴道断端vaginal hysterectomy 阴道式子宫切除术，阴道子宫切除术vaginal secretion 阴道分泌物vaginal smear 阴道涂片vaginitishemoptulus vaginalis 阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎velamentous insertion帆状附着，脐带帆状附着velamentous placenta 帆状胎盘venae ovarica dextra右卵巢静脉venae ovarica sinistra 右卵巢静脉vesico-uterine fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-vaginal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicocervical fistula膀胱子宫颈瘘vesicular mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜损伤vulva condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣vulval basal cell carcinoma 女阴基底细胞癌vulval Bowen disease女阴原位癌vulvopathy 外阴病阿普加评分 Apgar score癌性腹膜炎 cancerous peritonitis，carcinomatous peritonitis，peritonitis carcinomatosa癌转移 cancerometastasis爱滋病病毒 human immunodeficiency virus按期服用避孕丸 sequential pills按期口服避孕丸 sequentials巴氏腺 Bartholin gland白斑 leukoplakia，leukasmus，tacheblanche白斑病 leukopathia，leucoderma白斑病外阴炎 leukoplakic vulvitis白斑病性角化不良 leukoplakic dyskeratosis白带 leulomatorrhea vaginalis，leukorrhea，fluor albus，leukomatorrhea vaginalis，profluvium muliebre，whites白色恶露 lochia alba，alba lochia白色念珠菌 Saccharomyces albicans，candida albicans白色念珠菌性阴道炎 Candida albicans vaginitis包蜕膜 decidua capsularis，decidua reflexa，capsular deciduas保守性肌瘤摘除术 conservative myomectomy鲍文病 Bowen disease暴发子痫 fulminant eclampsia闭经 suppression of menses，suppressed menstruation，amenia ，amenorrhea闭经的 amenorrheal，amenerrheic，amenorrheic壁内的 intramural壁内肌瘤 intraparietal myoma壁内平滑肌瘤 intramural leiomyoma壁蜕膜 decidua parietalis，decidua vera避孕药 anticoncipiens，anticonceptive，acyeterion，contraceptive agents避孕药膜 contraceptive film边缘性前置胎盘 placenta praevia marginalis扁平骨盆 platypelloid pelvis，Deventer diameter pelvis，flat pelvis，pelvis plana扁平骨盆 flat pelvis，flattened pelvis扁平湿疣 condyloma lata 变异减速 variable deceleratio n变异型心率减慢 variable deceleratio ns表皮 epiderm表皮癌 epidermal carcin oma表皮样畸胎瘤 epidermoid teratom a表皮样微小癌 epidermoid microcarc inoma表皮样原位癌 epidermoid carcinoma in situ表皮增殖如疣 epidermoma冰冻骨盆 frozen pelvis 并发先兆子痫 superimposed preecla mpsia并合肌瘤 synaetosis并脑独眼畸胎 cyclocephalus并脑畸形 cyclencephalus并胚 duplicitas，duplicity 并躯联胎 syssomus并头联胎 symphyocephalus，syncephalus，synencephalus，sycephalus，deradelphus，duplicitas cruciata并腿畸形 sireniform fetus，symphysoskelia，symmelus，symmelia并眼畸形 symphysopsia，synopsia，synophthalmia，synophthalmus，synopsy，anophthalmus cyclopica，fused eyeball并指/趾 dactylium，dactylosymphysis并指/趾缺指/趾畸形 ectrosyndactylia并指/趾者 syndactylus并指并趾畸形 syndactyly并指畸形 symphysodactylia，aschistodactylia病毒学 Virology病毒诱发的肿瘤 virus induced tumo r病理缩复环 pathologic retractio n ring不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia 不全中隔子宫 uterus subseptus不完全流产 incomplete abortion 不完全破裂 incomplete rupture不协调性子宫收缩 incoordinated uterine action不锈钢麻花环宫内节育器 stainless steel“ma-hua”ring IUD不锈钢圆环宫内节育器 stainless steel ring IUD不孕症 barrenness，infertility部分性葡萄胎 partial hydatid mole部分性前置胎盘 partial placenta praevia，placenta praevia partialis，incomplete placenta previa部分子宫切除术 partial hysteretomy残端妊娠 stump pregnancy残角妊娠 pregnancy in rudimentary born残角子宫 rudimentary horn of uterus残留卵巢综合征 residual ovary syndrome产程停滞 arrested labor产程图 partogram产道裂伤 laceration of birth canal产妇 parturient，puerpera，puerperant，accouchee，lying-in woman产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage产后宫缩痛 afterpains产后静脉炎 puerperal phlebitis产后血栓形成 puerperal thrombosis产后子宫内膜炎 puerperal endometritis产后子宫炎 lochiometritis产后子痫 eclampsia postpartum，eclampsia puerperalis产间子痫 eclampsia intrapartum产科出血 obstetric hemorrhage产科医师 obsterist，obstetrician，accoucheur产科医师助理 obstetrical physician assistant产力异常 abnormal uterine action产前保健 prenatal care，antenatal care产前估计胎儿成熟度 prenatal estimationof fetal maturity产前遗传诊断 antenatal geneticdiagnosis产前子痫 antepartum eclampsia产钳分娩 forceps delivery产钳术 obstetric forcepsdelivery，instrumental extraction产褥感染 puerperal infection，infection puerperalis产褥股白肿 phlegmasia alba dolens puerperarum产褥期 puerperium，puerperal state，ramus pubicus arteriaeepigapuerperal state，lying-in，stegmonth产褥期精神病 puerperal psychosis产伤 birth trauma，birth injury，birth injuries陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术 repair of old perineal laceration成熟卵泡 Graafian follicle持续性枕横位 persistent occipitotransverse position，deep transverse arrest，transverse arrest持续性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position，persistant posterior occipit position耻骨弓 pubic arch耻骨弓角度 angle of subpubicarch，subpubic angle出口产钳 outlet forceps出口横径 transverse outlet出口后矢状径 posterior sagittaldiameter of outlet，posterior sagittal diameter，posterior sagittal ofoutlet出口平面 pelvic outlet plane出口前后径 the anterior-posterior outlet diameter，conjugate of outlet出生缺陷 birth defect，birth defects出血点 petechia初产妇 unipara，primipara 初潮 first menstruation 初次妊娠的 primigravid初级卵母细胞 primary oocyte，first oocyte初级卵泡 primary follicle，folliculi ovarici prima rii，folliculi oophori prima rii初乳 colostrum，breastings，neogala，fore milk处女膜闭锁 atresia of hymen，imperforate hymen，atresia hymenalis，unperforated hymen，hymen imperforatus，hymen occlutus，hymenalatresic处女膜裂伤 leceration of thehymen处女膜破裂 defloration处女膜破损 ruptured hymen处女膜切除 hymenectomy处女膜损伤 vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜完整 hymen intactus，intact hymen穿颅术 craniotomy，cephalotomy，eccephalosis，transforation垂体功能减退症 hypopituitarism雌激素撤退性出血 estrogen withdrawalbleeding雌激素试验 estrogen test雌激素替代疗法 estrogen replacement therapy雌激素与肌酐比值 estrogen/creatinine ratio，estrogen to creatinineratio次广泛子宫全切除术 extended hysterectom y单纯外阴切除术 simple vulvectomy低位产钳术 low forceps delive ry滴虫病 trichomoniasis滴虫性阴道炎 trichomonous vaginit is，Trichomonas vaginitis，colpitis trichomonadis滴虫阴道炎 trichomonal vaginitis底蜕膜 decidua basalis，decidua serotina，decidua interuteroplacentalis第二产程 second stage oflabor第三产程 third stage of labor，placental stage，opsitocia第一产程 first stage of labor堕胎 abort，feticide，foeticide，aborticide堕胎药 abortive，abortifacient，ambiotic remedy，abortifacient agents，abortient，abortigenic，aborticide恶露 lochia，lyma恶性子宫绒毛膜上皮癌 malignant uteri chorion-epithelioma负压吸引人工流产术 artificial abortionvacuum aspiration附件切除术 ecphyadectomy，annexectomy腹膜外剖宫产术 extraperitoneal cesarean section，Latzko cesarean section腹膜外引流 extraperitoneal drainage腹膜外子宫切除术 extraperitoneal hysterectomy腹腔积血 hematocelia，hemoperitoneum，hematocoelia腹式输卵管绝育术 abdominal tubal sterilization腹式输卵管卵巢切除术 abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy，celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管切除术 abdominal salpingectomy，celiosalpingectomy腹式子宫卵巢输卵管切除术 celiohysterosalpingo-oothecectomy感染性休克 septic shock高龄初产妇 elderly primipara高泌乳素血症性闭经 hyperprolactinaemicamenorrhoea高张性子宫乏力 hypertonic uterineinertia更年期 climacteric period，climacterium，climacter，perimenopausal period，perimenopause，age critique，climacteric，involution period功能失调性子宫出血 dysfunctional uterine bleeding宫颈 cervix，cervix uteri宫颈癌 carcinoma of uterine cervix，cancer of cervix宫颈电烙术 electrocauterizationof cervix宫颈电灼术 cauterization of cervix宫颈刮片 cervical scrapingsmear宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear宫颈非典型增生 cervical dysplasia宫颈浸润癌 invasive carcinomaof cervix宫颈鳞型细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma of cervix宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生 cervical squamouscell dysplasia宫颈黏液检查 cervical mucus examination宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix宫内发育迟缓 intrauterine growthretardation宫内感染 intrauterine infection宫内节育器 intrauterine device，intrauterine contraceptive device宫内节育器排出 intrauterine deviceexpulsion宫内节育器嵌顿 incarceration of IUD宫内节育器脱落 expulsion of IUD宫内节育器移位 displacement of IUD宫内节育器异位 ectopia of IUD宫内节育器粘连 adhesion of IUD宫内节育器子宫完全性穿孔 complete perforation of uterus by宫腔镜 hysteroscope，uteroscope宫腔镜检查 hysteroscopy，uteroscopy宫缩乏力 uterine inertia宫缩应激试验 contraction stress test古典式剖宫产术 classical cesarean section，corporeal cesarean sect ion骨盆漏斗韧带 ligament infundibulu m pelvicun，infundibulopelvic ligamen t，ligamenta infundibulo-pel vinum骨盆入口狭窄 contracted pelvic inlet骨盆外测量 external pelvimetry 刮宫术 dilatation and cur ettage，curettage of the uter ine cavity，intrauterine curettage过期产儿 post term infant 过期妊娠 prolonged pregnancy，postterm pregnancy红色恶露 rubra lochia，lochia cruenta后穹隆 posterior fornix 后穹隆穿刺术 puncture of poster ior fornix后穹隆切开术 posterior colpotomy 壶腹部妊娠 graviditas ampullari s黄体功能不足 inadepuate luteal function会阴1°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion1°会阴2°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion2°会阴3°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion3°会阴侧切术 lateral episiotomy 基线摆动 baseline oscillation 计划分娩 programed delivery 计划生育 planned childbirth，planning parenthood，family planning经闭-乳溢综合征 amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome痉挛性痛经 spasmodic dysmenorrhea痉挛性狭窄环 constriction ring扩张宫颈和刮宫术 dilation and curettage，dilatation and curettage扩张宫颈和清宫术 dilatation andevacuation卵巢浆液乳头状癌 sero-papillary cancer of the ovary卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤 ovarian serous cystadenoma，serous cystadenoma ofovary卵巢交界性肿瘤 borderline ovariantumors卵巢颗粒泡膜细胞瘤 granulose theca cell tumor of ovary卵巢颗粒细胞瘤 granulose cell tumor of ovary卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤 Krukenberg tumor of ovary卵巢破裂 oothecorrhexis，ovariorrhexis卵巢巧克力囊肿 chocolate cyst ofovary难免流产 inevitable abortion，imminent abortion女性生殖系统 female reproductivesystem女性外生殖器官 demale external genital organs排卵 ovulation，ovulatio排卵期月经 kleine regel排卵功能失调性子宫出血 ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding前庭大腺囊肿 Bartholin cyst前庭大腺脓肿 abscess of Bartholin gland，Bartholin gland abscess全子宫切除术 panhysterectomy，complete hysterectomy全子宫输卵管卵巢切除术 panhysteros-alpingo-oophorectomy全子宫输卵管切除术 panhysteros-alpingectomy人工阴道成形术 Baldwin operation妊娠高血压综合征 pregnancy inducedhypertension syndrome，hypertension syndrome of pregnancy，edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome生殖器脱垂 edeoptosis输卵管积脓 pyosalpinx输卵管间质部妊娠 interstitial tubalpregnancy，graviditas tubaria interstitialis，interstitial pregnancy，salpingysterocyesis输卵管流产 tubal abortion输卵管卵巢脓肿 tubo-ovarian abscess输卵管切除术 salpingectomy，tubal resection，fallectomy，fallotoimy输卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubalpregnancy，tubal rupture双相基础体温 biphasic basal body temperature，hiphasic basal body temperature胎盘早期剥离 premature separationof placenta，premature separation ofnormally implanted placenta胎盘滞留 placental retention，retentio placentae，retained placenta，retention of placenta头颅血肿 cephalohematoma，cephalhematoma头盆不称 cephalopelvic disproportion外阴尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminata外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis完全性前置胎盘 total placenta praevia，placenta praevia tolalis无脑儿 anencephaly，anencephalus无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血 anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding无痛分娩 painless labor，。
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妇产科英语词汇外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血99。