2020届高三全国卷第一次在线联考英语试题(PDF版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含解析)(1)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语-2020年3月高三第一次在线大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)(考试版)
2020年3月高三第一次在线大联考（新课标I卷）英语（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. Which season do we know from the conversation?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.2. Who did the woman call?A. Her dad.B. Her husband.C. Her father-in-law.3. What does the man want to express?A. His thanks.B. His skills.C. His plans.4. How many red roses does the man need?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.5. When will the woman go to the class?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the show?A. Surprising.B. Funny.C. Impressive.7. How many colors does the woman mention?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020届高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1. Why did people dislike abstract art?A. People found it hard to understand.B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it.C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D. It wasn't based on everyday life.2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?A. They are a rebellion against abstract art.B. They have many elements of abstract art.C. They are created so real.D. They are products of advertisers.3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.A. introduce a new art form to the worldB. develop modern advertising furtherC. create new comic book imagesD. make British culture better knownBAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.8. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.9. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.10. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.11. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.DA single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entireprocess should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit toa disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.12. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?A. To win the famous IF Design Award.B. To help poor kids make their own toys.C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.13. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?A. A new picture of a young boy.B. A computer with high technology.C. A treasure container from a dustbin:D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.14. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?A. It provides the kids various types of toys.B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.15. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?A. Donating toykits to more poor children.B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
解析版：2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试英语试题(全国I卷 英语试题(一)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（一）本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C o1.Where are the speakers?A.At an airport.B.In a shop.C.In a hotel.2.What did the woman forget to do?A.Buy a present.B.Attend a party.C.Meet a friend.3.How often does the man go climbing?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a month.4.What does the man want to do?A.Go sightseeing.B.See a film.C.Do some shopping.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Whether to see a film.B.When to do homework.C.What to do before going out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语- 2020年3月高三第一次在线大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)(全解全析)
2020年3月高三第一次在线大联考（新课标I卷）英语·全解全析12345678910C B A B C C A A C A11121314151617181920B C B A C A A B A C21222324252627282930B A D BC AD B C B31323334353637383940A A D C A DB F E C41424344454647484950A C AB D BCD A B51525354555657585960D C A C B A D C B D第一部分听力1—5CBABC6—10CAACA11—15BCBAC16—20AABAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。
介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据The Last Ship部分中的It features an original score with music and lyrics by Stingas well as a few of his best-loved songs:＂Island of Souls＂＂All This Time＂and＂When We Dance＂可知选B。
22.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据The King’s Speech介绍部分所给信息Tuesday,Feb.11—Sunday,Feb.16可知选A。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据Summer:The Donna Summer Musical部分信息介绍可知选D。
B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。
主要介绍了非洲灰鹦鹉的体形、生活习性等。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句中的this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence,which gives them the name＂The Einsteins of the Bird World＂可知，非洲灰鹦鹉得此雅号的主要原因是聪明，故选B。
高2020届中学学科网2020年3月第一次在线大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语试题及答案
学科网2020年3月高三第一次在线大联考（新课标II卷）英语（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. Which season do we know from the conversation?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.2. Who did the woman call?A. Her dad.B. Her husband.C. Her father-in-law.3. What does the man want to express?A. His thanks.B. His skills.C. His plans.4. How many red roses does the man need?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.5. When will the woman go to the class?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the show?A. Surprising.B. Funny.C. Impressive.7. How many colors does the woman mention?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
2020年高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BPut your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana, a country inAfrica, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story?InWest Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higher orlower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”.In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”.Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”.Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum?4. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A. drums beat like our heartsB. drums have a long historyC. drums are widely used in the worldD. drums are important for many people worldwide5. From the text, we learn that inGhanadrums________.A. are not as useful as beforeB. teach children a lot of thingsC. help bring the war to an endD. are used in class by teachers6. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________.A. how a word can have different soundsB. how to speak African languagesC. how a drum tells storiesD. how to beat a drum7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Know the history of the drumB. Listen to the story of the drumC. Beat the drum of lifeD. Love me, love my drumCJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.9. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV10. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.11. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.DI don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoral Searemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.12. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.13. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.14. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.15. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案、两份听力)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
版本一（适用地区：河南、山西）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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“超级全能生"2020届高三全国卷第一次在线联考英语注意事项：1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19. 15.B.£9.18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1 .W hat does the man mean?A. H e doesn't want to invite Sam.B. S am will bring his children.C. H e forgets to invite Sam.2.What is the man doing now?A. B ooking film tickets.B. C limbing the mountain.C. S itting at the back of the cinema.3.Why does the man turn down the invitation?A. H e dislikes table tennis.B. H e can't beat the woman.C. H e has some lessons.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. C oach and pl ay er.B. M other and son.C. H usband and wife.5. W hat should the woman do first?A. F ind the fruit shop.B. Walk to the traffic lights.C. Walk for two blocks.英语试题卷笫1页（共8页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.What is the girl's wish?A. L istening to a story.B. P icking her mom up.C. H aving new designs.7 .What may the girl's mom he?A. A driver.B. A director.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman want to learn from the man?A. D ealing with accidents.B. T raining new drivers.C. D riving a car.9.What day is it today?A. T uesday.B. W ednesday.10.Where may the conversation take place?A. I n the school.B. O n the phone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 . W hat is the man afraid of?A. B osses.B. M ice.12.How did the woman overcome her problem?A. B y asking help fr o m her parents.B. B y getting a good job.C. B y taking a class.13.What can we say about the woman?A. S he is kind.B. S he is humorous.C. S he is so clever.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
C. A housewife.C. T hursday. C. I n the car.C. H eight.14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. T he supermarket.B. T he new shopping mall.C. T he newly built subway.15 .How does the man think of the building?A. I t's convenient.B. I t's too noisy.C. I t's too expensive.16.Why do some students dislike the building?A. I t disturbs their study.B. I t offers some unnecessary things.C. I t makes them have no time to relax.英语试题卷笫2页（共8页）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 .Which kind of people are happier?A.People living in the city.B.People living near the sea.C.People living far away from the ocean.18.How many people did the researchers survey?A.25 693.B.20 963.19.What did the survey contain?A.Lifestyle.cation.20.What does Dr. Mathew White suggest?A.Make more space.B.Solve mental health problems.C.Protect the coastal environments.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C.25 963. C.Relationship.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AForbes Global CEO Conference: Key Insights and HighlightsNotable speakers at the eventLee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore; Jack Ma, Founder, Jack Ma Foundation, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Advocate, Partner, Alibaba Group; Eduardo Saverin, Cofounder and Partner of B Capital; and Steve Forbes, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of Forbes Media. For a full list of speakers, please visit the conference website.Alibaba Founder Talks Tech, Business and Charity"The thing is that spirit of entrepreneurs (企业家）in Africa is so different. Most entrepreneurs in other countries, they always want to start an enterprise, they want to go for IPO," Ma said in Singapore. "These people in Africa, they want to change Africa. They want to change their lives. "Goh Hup Jin: Capitalism 2. 0We think and say that the owners of capital have been "taking capital away from" society. That's why we say return it to society" when we engage in charity. The truth is capital never left the economic system. HighlightsThe global economy is trapped by storms, bumps and risk aversion (规避）. Trade wars and increasing tensions between countries are to blame. But they aren't the only storms. Three deep trends will drive chaos—and oppor unity—for many years to come.21.Where can one find all the names of speakers?A.Singapore's local media.B.Alibaba Group's WeChat Account.C.An official document.D.The specialized meeting website.22.What do African entrepreneurs pay attention to?A.Their income.B.African future.C.Their enterprise.23.What is Goh Hup Jin's attitude towards charity?A.Ambiguous.B.Confused.C.Supportive.D.Sensitive.英语试题卷笫3页（共8页）D.Public offerings.BTen years ago, Anthony Roth Costanzo needed operation to cut cancerous tissue from the nerves that control vocal functioning—a task he was told was like " g etting gum (口香糖）out of hair" .His surgeon warned him that a vocal nerve may get cut during the operation, which could damage his singing voice. Costanzo began to try alternate job paths. "I had to really think to myself,'OK, well what is my identity?'" Costanzo says. "I'd spent my whole life singing and I realized that. ..I like producing, and I could figure something out. "But after two operations, Costanzo was relieved to find he still had a voice. He began working with his vocal coach, beginning with just two minutes a day for six weeks. "We built up to singing a solo voice," he says. "And the next year I won the Metropolitan Opera Competition and I had a career. "Costanzo sings in a high range that's often associated with women's voices. Nevertheless, h e says," I t feels very much me. And one thing my experiences have taught me is to just be myself. "Costanzo says, "and when I'm singing a high note, I would imagine ,in the voice of my teacher Joan Patenaude-Yarnell,'You're now a rose ,but opening.'And that teaches my muscles to do a particular thing, that image. And so when I go on stage, if I've taught my muscles well, all I have to do is picturing that. "This year, on November 8, singer Costanzo will take center stage at the Metropolitan Opera, showing as the star of a new production of Philip Glass's opera Akhnaten. It's a remarkable turn for a celebrated singer who nearly lost his voice to thyroid cancer.24.What can we learn about the operation?A. It caused the singer to think a lot.B. I t was not risky.C. I t promoted the singer's voice.D. It aimed to cut his vocal nerve.25.How does Costanzo think about his voice?D. T roublesome.A. Strange.B. C onfident.C. Unbelievable.26.What do the underlined words "that image" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. J ust a picture.B. Opening rose.C. Some state of muscles.D. Singing on the stage.27 .What made Costanzo a successful singer?A. Instruction from Joan and his own effort.B. The surgery in hospital ten years ago.C. His gift and special muscles in his mouth.D. T he female-like voice and self-confidence.CPeople who exercise using normal mountain bikes and those who ride electric bikes, or e-bikes— experience essentially the same workouts, according to a study out of Brigham Young University (BYU) in Utah."The electric part is meant to increase human power, not completely replace it, "according to the electric bike company Evelo. E-bikes are growing in popularity, and have been predicted to account for 30 percent of all mountain bicycles sold in the United States by 2020, according to a BYU news release about the study. Further, the electric motor's contribution allows a rider to cycle greater distances and up steeper terrain (地形）because of the decreased physical workload.For this study, researchers organized 33 cyclists of various degrees of experience, from less than one英语试题卷笫4页（共8页）year of cycling to over 11. Their average age was 37. 8 years. The cyclists were fitted with heart rate monitors and Apple Watches that had the fitness tracking app Strava installed. The cyclists were then instructed to bike around a 5. 5-mile loop (环线）on either an e-mountain bike or their own conventional, non-electric mountain bike. The loop included about "700 feet of elevation(海拔）gain spread throughout the ride" . After completing the loop ,the cyclists then completed it again with the bike they had not used their first time around.As one might expect, the cyclists finished the loop faster when they were on the e-bikes. According to the study, they traveled an average of 4. 1 mph faster on the e-bikes than on the conventional mountain bikes, and completed the course in nearly 13 fewer minutes. Their heart rates also had an average of about 10 fewer beats per minute when riding the e-bikes.In the end ,the research appeared to provide evidence that biking, whether conventional or electric , can result in similar workouts.28.What is common between riding e-bikes and normal mountain bikes?A.Energy cost.B.Mental influence.e e ects of education background.C.The effects of age.D.Th ff29.What is the usage of the electric part of an e-bike?A.It can recharge by itself.B.It can help people grow.C.It can save human power.D.It can replace human power.30.Which of the following describes the 5. 5-mile loop experiment?A.The loop is steep.B.The elder cyclists used more time.C.Each cyclist rode the same bike twice.D.The cyclists'sports data were monitored.31.What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.The speeds of e-bikes are the same.B.Riding e-bikes can slow down heart beat.C.E-bikes are forever faster than normal bikes.D.Conventional mountain bikes need to be improved.DWhen the roof of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris burned to the ground in the big fire on April 15 , people around the world wept over the destiny of the 12th-century monument.The cultural administrations of China and France jointly made a declaration on Wednesday in Beijing to kick off a program to rebuild the world-famous church together. "A loss of cultural heritage means the disappearance of a period of history and culture," says Liu Yuzhu, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration. "It also teaches us a lesson about ensuring the safety of cultural heritage, and caused us to set red lines for the future that must not be crossed. "In line with the declaration, a team of Chinese experts on cultural heritage will arrive in Paris in 2020 "as early as possible" to work on the site alongside French conservators. China is the first country outside of France to reach an intergovernmental agreement over the repair of Notre Dame. Liu says that the two countries have remained in frequent touch since the fire to explore avenues of cooperation. "The project will greatly expand the horizons of Sino-French cooperation in terms of cultural heritage," he says. "It will set a good example to the world. "In August, the independent California-based publishing company GoArchitect organized a worldwide competition on the future repair plans for the destroyed roof. A blueprint drafted by two Chinese architects英语试题卷笫5页（共8页）living in the United States stood out from nearly 300 plans and was awarded the winner —but has since yet to be selected as the official design. A lthough the specific themes and time frame for Sino-French cooperation on Notre Dame Cathedral is yet to be formally set out, Chai Xiaoming, director of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, said China can not only contribute general ideas but also detailed technical plans for the upcommg repair.Chai says , " O n the other hand, our mindset and traditional practices , which are different from the French side, also gained better recognition through this process of cooperation. This is the true meaning of cross-cultural communication. "32.What did the cultural administration of China do on Wednesday?A. I t rebuilt a lost heritage.B. I t made a one-side announcement.C. I t ensured the safety of a cultural heritage.D.I t declared a document signed with France.33 .How could Chinese experts work on Cathedral repair according to the third paragraph?A. B y working alone.B. B y workmg online.C. B y working in China.D. B y working with French experts.34.What can be inferr e d fr o m Chai Xiaoming's words?A. C hinese architects did contributions in America.B. C hina will organize another designing competition.C. C hina has rich experience in the restoration of cultural relics.D. T he roof of Notre Dame Cathedral was damaged beyond repair.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A merica Will Organize Architectual CompetitionB. C hina and France will Repair Notre Dame JointlyC. F rench Government will Refuse Help from IndividualsD. C hina will Teach French Workers How to Work in Groups 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。