译林版牛津英语八年级下册教学课件 Unit 7 Grammar 课件
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My Hometown
Many years ago, I was born in Seattle, Washington USA. Seattle is located in the north-west corner of the USA. Seattle is becoming the focus of much
◆ was/were + done
was/were not + done
Can Tom catch Jerry?
active voice
At last, Jerry was caught by Tom.
passive voice
active voice
passive voice
I made some bread.
including books. The money___i_s_u_s_ed_ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. Daniel: That’s good.
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Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
Many trees are planted in spring. Many trees aren’t planted in winter.
Lights were turned off to protect the Earth last year. Lights weren’t turned on in some houses last year.
The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.
c. The action is more important than the person who performs the action.
Identify the passive voice In different tenses
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
The students in Class1,Grade 8 will hold a charity show.
take part in the charity show
A: What is the plane used as? B: It is used as a hospital. A: Yes. It isn’t used as a sports centre. B: What was done by the volunteer doctors just now? A: An operation was done by them just now. B: Yes. The cleaning work wasn’t done by them.
thheelpptohoer.poor.
stthreeest tbreyevt.olunteers.
What they did last week
4
5
6
TNheewCblaososks1,wGerraede 8sesntut dtoencthsilsdernetn in npeoworbaoroekass tboyththee cChlialdssre1n, iGnrpaodoer8 asrteuadse.nts.
WWF works hard to protect tigers in the wild. Poaching (偷猎) is the main cause of the sharp decrease in the number of tigers. Tiger bones _a_r_e__u_s_e_d_ (use) for medicine. The skin _i_s_s_t_il_l_s_e_e_n____ (still see) as a symbol of wealth while tiger flesh and organs _a_r_e_b_e_l_ie_v_e_d___ (believe) to be able to cure some diseases. However, it's not just poachers killing tigers.
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There are some mistakes in the sentences. Please correct them with right forms.
1. UNICEF set up in Europe in 1946.
was set up
2. Many children’s lives changed because of the war at anged
3. Money raises by UNICEF by selling Christmas cards.
is raised
4. Children around the world provide with clean water and food with the help of UNICEF.
Form the passive voice
Work out the rule!
negative sentence structure
The simple present tense
◆ is/am/are + done
is/am/are not + done
The simple past tense
are provided
Try It
Complete the conversation using the passive voice
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam. Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it. Amy: OK. Oxfam __w__as__s_et_u_p___ (set up) in the UK in
Unit 7 International charities Grammar
The iPhone was invented by Jobs. More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.
Passive voice
in the simple present tense and in the simple past tense
When to use the passive voice
The plane is used as a hospital.
a. It is obvious who performs the action.
His eye problem was cured two months ago.
b. We don’t know or don’t need to know who performs the action.
Seattle is also one of the fastest-growing business areas in the United States.Two of the most important names in the booming business scene in Seattle are Microsoft and Boeing. Microsoft was founded and is owned by the world-famous Bill Gates (how much of his software is on your computer?). Boeing is located to the north of Seattle.
1942. Daniel: When __w_a_s__ the first shop ___o_p_en_e_d__ (open)? Amy: The first shop ___w_a_s_o_p_e_n_ed__ (open) in 1948. Daniel: What does the shop sell? Amy: A lot of things ____ar_e_s_o_ld__ (sell) in Oxfam shops,
Seattle is positioned between Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains. The combination of its scenic location, thriving business conditions and exciting cultural scene makes Seattle one of America's most interesting cities.
international attention.The film Sleepless in Seattle
starring Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks was shot in 12 weeks. About nine of those weeks were spent filming in Seattle. Seattle is also known as the birthplace of "Grunge" music; both Pearl Jam and Nirvana are from Seattle. Jimmi Hendrix, the world famous guitarist， was born in Seattle! Unfortunately, Seattle is also famous for its bad weather. I can remember weeks and weeks of grey, wet weather when I was growing up.
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2014年牛津译林版8B Unit7 Grammar 2课件
What did they do last week?
are sent to children in poor areas by the 1. New books Class1, Grade 8 students (send/ to children in poor areas/ the Class1, Grade 8 students). 2. Warm clothes are collected for poor people (collect/ for poor people). 3. A charity show are held by the Students’ (hold/Union the Students’ Union).
is, am, are
Be
was, were
+ done +by sb
What do they do every year?
1. Charity activities are planned to help the poor (plan/ to help the poor). are handed out to the people in the street by 2. Leaflets volunteers (hand out/ to people in the street/ volunteers). are sold to raise money 3. Toys and CDs (sell/ to raise money).
3.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
2014年牛津译林版8B Unit7 International charities Grammar课件
Complete the sentences using 'used to' and the words in brackets. 1. Sunshine Village _____(had a lot of farmland). Now, it has many new towns. 2. Shenzhen _______ (was a fishing village). Now, it is a busy city. 3. Uncle Bob ______ (lived in Shenzhen). Now, he lives in Shanghai. 4. Mr Wang ____ (worked for the government). Now, he runs his own business.
5. Mrs Wang ______ (was a housewife). Now, she works full-time. 6. Tommy _______ (got up late at weekends). Now, he gets up early and goes jogging in the park. 7. Aunt Pauline________ (went to work by bus). Now, she drives to work in her own car. 8. Benny ________ (ate a lot of meat). Now, he eats more vegetables than meat.
be used to 结构
be used to = get used to, 和used to的含义和 用法完全不同。 be used to表示“习惯于”，be动词有各种时态 变化，但used不变。介词to的后面跟名词，代 词或动词的-ing形式。如：
八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharitiesgrammar课件(新版)牛津版
Guide Four 10＇
主动语态和被动语态的句式转换 Class exercises （一）10＇ Finish Exercises A-B on pageS 99-100 .
Class exercises （二） 把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态,或把被动语态的句子变 为主动语态。 1. Tome often helps Jenny when she is in trouble. 2. I bought a computer last week. 3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. 4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. 5. She takes good care of the children.
Unit 7 International Charities Grammar
Learning aims 1. To understand the structure of the passive voice. 2. Master Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses
B
D
5) Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited 6) Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit Have a match ! Who can do it best ?
牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit7 Grammar课件(共22张PPT)
谓语(被动式) to me was passed 谓语(被动式) was passed
原间宾 (改为主 格) I
原直宾 by a book
被动语态的特殊用法
1.有些动词, 其主动语态形式含有被动意义，如：系
动词smell, taste, sound, feel 等，还有一些不及物动词, 常用主动语态, 和well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意 义。如： read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean等。 The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。 The problem was talked about just now. 这个问题刚才被讨论过。 在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动 作的执行者, 可以由by引出。 Mr Wu is liked by all of his students. 所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
It is used to help the people who are blind or have other eyes problems in poor areas and it is also used as a training centre.
Review
• How many patients were operated during Dr. Mar’s
2.被动语态的基本用法
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。 None of the books was taken away. 没有一本书被拿走。 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。 The toy is designed for children. 这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
牛津译林版八年级下Unit7 Grammar课件(共24张PPT)
❖ 在我上次被访问期间，150位病人做了手术
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated
❖ 更多的钱需要来继续开展我们的工作
More money is needed to carry on with our work
英语语态
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,
This room was used for resting by them.
❖ They planted many trees years ago.
Many trees were planted by them years ago.
被动语态构成
一般现在时： S+am/is /are +done 一般过去时： S+was/were +done
clap clapped clapped
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个 辅音字母＋ed
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
be give see make put come write
was/were been
gave
given
saw
seen
made made
put
put
came come
❖
11、人总是珍惜为得到。2021/5/112021/5/112021/5/11May- 2111-M ay-21
❖
12、人乱于心，不宽余请。2021/5/112021/5/112021/5/11Tuesday, May 11, 2021
❖
13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自 己。2021/5/112021/5/112021/5/112021/5/115/11/2021
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated
❖ 更多的钱需要来继续开展我们的工作
More money is needed to carry on with our work
英语语态
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,
This room was used for resting by them.
❖ They planted many trees years ago.
Many trees were planted by them years ago.
被动语态构成
一般现在时： S+am/is /are +done 一般过去时： S+was/were +done
clap clapped clapped
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个 辅音字母＋ed
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
be give see make put come write
was/were been
gave
given
saw
seen
made made
put
put
came come
❖
11、人总是珍惜为得到。2021/5/112021/5/112021/5/11May- 2111-M ay-21
❖
12、人乱于心，不宽余请。2021/5/112021/5/112021/5/11Tuesday, May 11, 2021
❖
13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自 己。2021/5/112021/5/112021/5/112021/5/115/11/2021
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit7课件 (共28张PPT)
v. r-iceh+--i-o-n →rnic.hness
dedouncaatete-ih--l--la---p--p-y-de-do-un--ca-atitoionnihllanpoeppsiesnreastes-- operation pollute--u--g- ly--p-o--llutionugliness
celebrate ---- elebration
Exercises
1. The patients don’t have to pay for the
____t_re__a_t_m_e__n_t__(treat).
2. The children will be able to get _________________(educate).
1.The doctor will _o_p__e_ra_t_e__ on the patient. 2.He will perform an _o_p__e_ra_t_i_o_n____.
v. + ment → n.
advertise---- advertisement develop---- development agree---- agreement improve---- improvement treat--------- treatment excite------- excitement punish------ punishment arrange----- arrangement move------- movement
However, many people do not have enough money
to go to __h_o_sp__it_a_l_. The __d_o_c_to_r_s_ on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to _t_r_ea_t___ people with eye problems and to _t_e_a_ch___ local doctors and nurses
dedouncaatete-ih--l--la---p--p-y-de-do-un--ca-atitoionnihllanpoeppsiesnreastes-- operation pollute--u--g- ly--p-o--llutionugliness
celebrate ---- elebration
Exercises
1. The patients don’t have to pay for the
____t_re__a_t_m_e__n_t__(treat).
2. The children will be able to get _________________(educate).
1.The doctor will _o_p__e_ra_t_e__ on the patient. 2.He will perform an _o_p__e_ra_t_i_o_n____.
v. + ment → n.
advertise---- advertisement develop---- development agree---- agreement improve---- improvement treat--------- treatment excite------- excitement punish------ punishment arrange----- arrangement move------- movement
However, many people do not have enough money
to go to __h_o_sp__it_a_l_. The __d_o_c_to_r_s_ on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to _t_r_ea_t___ people with eye problems and to _t_e_a_ch___ local doctors and nurses
牛津译林版英语八年级下册同步课件 Unit 7 Grammar(共34张PPT)
一般情况要熟记，“be+过去分词”常用起。 过去现在只变be。 将来时态更易记，前面用上will/would 即。 情态动词大家族，写在其前就完毕。 完成时态不难记，have/had been + 过去分词。 进行时态要留意，be being + 过去分词。
What they do every year
1.English is spoken by many people. 2.A bridge was built over the river by them. 3.The baby is looked after by the mother. 4.The girl was saved by the policeman.
Toys and CDs _____________________ are sold to raise money (sell/to raise money).
What they did last week
were sent to children in poor New books _________________________ __________________________________ areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
过去分词 supporte d.
You/We/The y
He/She/It
supporte d.
1. The room is being cleaned now. 2. The room has been cleaned already.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课件Unit 7 International cha Reading2 课件
15.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.
carry on with sth = carry on doing sth. =go on with/doing sth.
我不在时你接着干。
Carry on with your work while I’m away.
13.modern medicine 14.develop quickly
developing 发展中的， developed 发达的
developing vs developed
developing 发展中的， developed 发达的 美国是发达国家，中国是发展中国家。 America is a developed country, and China is a developing one.
80 per cent of these cases
3. 有钱医治
have money for medical treatment
4. 一架飞行的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital 5. 在飞机上 on the plane / on board 6. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctors
afford sth. 负担得起某物 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
1. 我们买得起新车吗？ Can we afford a car?
2. 我们买不起新房子。
We cannot afford a new house.
3. 贫困地区孩子没钱上学。
Children in poor areas can’t afford to go to school.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7Reading(共39张PPT)
flying adj 飞翔的 fly + ing 那只飞翔的小鸟十分可爱。 The flying bird is very lovely.
The plane is also used as a training center.
be used as ……被用作……
英语在许多国家被用作第二语言。 English is used as second language in
Reading
An interview with an ORBIS doctor cured, donations, grateful, knowledge, operations, patients, skills
operate on sb. happy + ness = happiness (line 21—26) medicine (n. 英语在许多国家被用作第二语言。 It’s bad for my study. 我花费大部分业余时间帮助盲人。 afford vt 表示 “买得起”“担负得起” 中国人为杨利伟而自豪。
International charities go to hospital 去医院（看病）
(line 7—20) The ORBIS plane travels all around the world, and many people with eye problems visit it.
Reading
妈妈为有我这样的孩子而感到自豪。 My mother is proud to have a child like me. 作为你的朋友我感到自豪。 I am proud to be your friend.
be proud of sb /sth 为….而感到自豪
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 7单词讲解课件(共40张PPT)
India-Indian
38
officer [ˈɪndɪə] n.
39
Read after me
especially basic education equal right spread interviewer blindness mostly ease cure medical
treatment patient afford go to hospital on board operate proud reader medicine develop treat carry on
educate-education-educator
4
equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.
be equal to 与……平等
5
right [raɪt] n.
have the right for 有……权利
6
spread [spred] n.
spread-spread-spread
7
interviewer [ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)] n.
32
pale [peɪl] adj.
33
matter [ˈmæ tə(r)] n.
34
check [tʃek] n.
35
secretary [ˈsekrətri] n.
36
make up one's mind
change one's mind 改变主意37
India [ˈɪndɪə] v.
That's not the case 情况并非如此11
cure [kjʊə(r)] v.
12
medical [ˈmedɪkl] adj. medicine-medical 13