语法知识—介词的基础测试题

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语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析

6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March．What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；onB．on；inC．on；on
7．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A．inB．onC．toD．with
18．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．by
19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
A．on B．to C．for D．with
8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题1．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to9．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with10．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on11．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．—What is it _______ English ?— Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on21．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。

《好题》八年级上英语常用语法知识——介词(含答案)

一、选择题1．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个读书报告很重要。

你必须仔细地写。

——但我现在必须交上它。

考查情态动词。

must必须，表示说话人主观上的看法；have to不得不，必须，强调客观需要。

第一句表示说话人认为对方必须认真写，是主观看法，第二句表示客观需要不得不现在上交，故选C。

2．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为网上购物安全么？——我觉得是的。

淘宝上，消费者可以无理由退货，但是他们要承担运费。

考查情态动词辨析。

A. can’t; can不能，能；B. must; must必须，必须；C. can; have to可以，不得不；D. mustn’t; can禁止，能。

根据句意表示的是顾客能退货，是可以，第一空用can；但是不得不承担运费，非主观情愿用have to。

故选C。

3．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。

新世纪版七年级上英语常用语法知识——介词经典习题(含解析)

一、选择题1．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看不到黑板了。

我需要戴眼镜。

考查情态动词。

根据后句“I need to have my glasses.”可知看不到黑板，所以需要戴眼镜。

can能够；can’t不能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止。

根据句意可知，此处表示“不能够”，故选B。

2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。

那个消息可能不是真的。

考查情态动词。

must not禁止；may not可能不是。

needn’t不必；will not将不会。

根据“Don’t worry”可知，这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。

根据题意，故选B。

3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼，因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”，可推断它不可能是狼，故选C。

(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——介词知识点(培优)

一、选择题1．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--这栋楼是多么好呀！它用来做什么的？--它可能是一个旅馆，我不确定。

A. must be一定是；B. have to be 不得不；C. may be也许是；D. can be可能是。

根据But I'm not sure可知，这里表示的可能性小；can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。

2．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晚上我必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。

你有三天的假期。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

won't将不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。

根据句意"今天晚上我必须完成作业吗? 不，你不必。

你有三天的假期"可知。

要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通。

故选C。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

翼教版七年级上英语常用语法知识——介词经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路，表示可能性。

故选A。

2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。

考查情态动词。

may not可能不；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。

根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知，此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”，在这儿应是不允许，强烈的禁止的意思，故用mustn’t。

故选B。

3．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-我必须今天做完这个工作吗，妈妈？-不，你不必。

你可以明天完成。

mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，没有必要。

Must 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。

故选D。

4．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为网上购物安全么？——我觉得是的。

语法知识—介词的专项训练及解析答案

A．as; inB．as; forC．for;forD．for; in
3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A．at; onB．on; atC．in; atD．on; in
4．— Are you going to school________bus?
A．overB．throughC．acrossD．past
8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
9．—What's the secretgood health?
—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.
句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。
5．D
--Oh, I see.
A．on, beforeB．on, afterC．in, beforeD．in, after
20．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.
A．in；onB．on；inC．in；inD．on；on
句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 11．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on16．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。

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一、选择题1．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th11．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 18．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for19．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 20．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--她们在谈论什么？--我不确定。

因为她们在用英语交谈。

我不知道英语。

talk about谈论关于……。

in English用英语。

talk with/ to 和……交谈。

结合句意，故选D 考点：考查介词的用法。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。

at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。

这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。

3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。

考查介词的用法。

with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。

根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。

故选A。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词辨析。

For给，因为；with带有，和；to向，到。

根据句意，可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用，修饰animal；结合选项，可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal，意为带有象鼻的动物。

故选B。

6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。

他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。

like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。

根据题意，故选D。

7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。

在具体的一个下午要用介词on。

泛指在下午in the afternoon。

这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。

故选C.8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。

在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。

结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。

故选B。

10．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的生日派对是什么时候？——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。

介词at后跟时间，表示具体几点钟，6点钟前要用介词at，故排除BCD；具体的几月几号前用介词on，所以5月24号前用介词on，且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。

故选A。

11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。

考查介词，A. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事…..；C. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……，在……时候。

根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”，故选B。

12．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。

考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。

to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。

分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。

故选C。

13．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。