高中英语-冠词使用单句语法填空冠词使用单句语法填空语料
高中英语语法-冠词讲解及练习(2021年整理)
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冠词用法一. 不定冠词的用法1. 表泛指，表首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
There is a book on the desk。
2。
a/an+ 单数n.表类别，指一类人或事物.A horse is a useful animal.3。
表one， a certain, every, the sameI’ll return in a day or two。
A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
They are nearly of an age。
4。
用在抽象名词前，a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting。
a surprise/success/failure5.与物质名词连用,表示“一种，一阵、一份".What a heavy rain!What a good supper！Please give me a black coffee！6. 在同位语中，常用a/an+ n。
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略1. 冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。
另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。
2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(ving)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(ved)。
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(冠词)(带答案)
高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（冠词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2. This included digging up the road, ______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top.3. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _________ model in New York.4. while one is being bottle-fed, ______ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.6. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.7. Now, this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.9. In the beginning, there was only ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world.10.It was probably the fact that she sat in ___ last row.11. We had _________ amazing conversation.12. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,14. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.15.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years.16.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.17.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________ongoing process.18.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.19.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.20.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.21.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.22.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.23.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.24._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.25.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.26.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.27.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.28. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.参考答案：1.a2.the3. a4. the5. a6. the7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. an 12.thea 14. the 15.the 16. a 17. an 18. an 19. a 20. the;a 21. a, the 22. the 23. the 24. The 25. the 26. the27.the 28.The二，短文改错单句训练：1. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.2. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.3. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birth day.4. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.5. We may be one family and live under a same roof6. It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal7. An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.8. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house9、It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.10. As a result, nobody knew truth.11. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.12. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.13.Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.14. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.15.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.16.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.17.I still remember how hard first day was。
语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生
7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is65．must to visit!
1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to65．growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
2.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
3.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头， 故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．
全国卷高考英语名词冠词复习
外来名词
medium→media (媒体) phenomenon→phenomena (现象) analysis→analyses (分析)
[特别注意] fish 表示“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词，表示 “条数”时，其复数形式与单数形式相同，但表示不同种类 的鱼时，其复数形式为 fishes。
m__i_st_a_k_e_→__m__is_t_a_k_e_s 解析：and 连接两个平行成分，前面的 textbooks 为复数，故 可数名词 mistake“错误”应改为 mistakes。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！” _w__o_r_d_→__w_o_r_d_s_ 解析：根据后面引号内的内容可知教练一直重复说的话有多 句，故此处应用 word 的复数形式。
全国卷高考英语名词冠词复习
Contents
一
名词
二
冠词
一 名词
考什 么 学什么
命题点一 可数名词的复数形式
[全析考法]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made
a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _c_a_u_s_e_s__ (cause)． 解析：此处的 cause 是可数名词，表示“原因”。根据其 前的 all 可知，应该使用复数形式，故填 causes。
【高考】英语复习语法填空考点连、介、冠、代教学课件
the a 律，是加快我国现代化建设的必然选择。
①欧美国家普遍奉行国家干预经济的政策；
a
the the
the a
73、最好的与最坏的创造了历史，平庸之辈则繁衍了种族。
1.三江并流的区域及原因
4.洞思庭湖路平原点,鄱阳拨湖平：原的当农业纯发展空和环格境保在护 没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运
用语法的能力。共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇 200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62) The 同从，that不指代evidence
联系上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填went。
first
underground
passenger
railway
allowed like 考查介词。
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·68)
people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive.
(语篇训练) 本文讲了亨特·亚当斯在医学院毕业后，开设了一家名为“The Gesundheit Institute”的医院，他认为病人需要的不仅仅是药物
，a 而是2可. 以(2做0朋11友4.9的年医生全。 国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by
高中英语语法填空必备技巧
高中英语语法填空必备技巧高中英语语法填空是很多同学的是失分点，由于没有掌握好语法知识，所以做这道题的时候总是很难得分，这就得有个好技巧带你正确解答语法填空了。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空必备技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法填空必备技巧填名词名词的考察形式主要是单复数以及所有格变化，这些都是名词最基本的的形式变化。
根据前后文，保证整体形式一致。
填动词动词的考察点很多，有谓语的形式(时态、语态、语气)，非谓语的形式(动名词、现在分词、不定式、过去分词)。
很多同学在动词这块容易犯错。
要通过对句子的分析，看空格处的动词是做谓语还是非谓语，再判断用形式变化。
填代词代词有人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词和名词性)以及反身代词，还有一点就是注意几个不定代词的形式变化(noone/none、other\another等)。
代词形式变化需要联系句子意思或者是文章整体考虑。
填数次数次考察后缀(加teen,ty)、基数词、序数词，有时候还需考虑序数词的单复数形式(用作分母的时候)，填数词的时候要注意细节，把握文章整体。
固定短语固定短语的考察是分析空格所在的整个句子，填固定短语。
填的时候一定要充分考虑全句，看是否合理，不能只看空格前后的单词，能构成固定短语就立马填上。
介词、冠词、副词常用的介词有in、at、on、before、during等，一般都是考的固定搭配，所以同学们平时背单词的时候多注意一下固定搭配。
常用的冠词有a、an、the，冠词比较容易判断。
副词比较多，比如however、yet、much等。
冰冻三尺非一日之寒，学习英语还需持之以恒才行。
高考英语语法填空必备基础语法词性的用法(1)介词：相当于动词--其后必须接宾语后接：名词、代词、v-ing(2)动词：分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;谓语动词用作谓语;非谓语动词不能做谓语。
谓语动词又分为及物谓语动词和不及物谓语动词(3)副词：修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
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冠词使用单句语法填空语料冠词使用基础篇She is earning £6,500 a day as____a___model in New York.For her, the return of the ring was ______a______wonder.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s___an__ongoing process.A new collection of photos brings ____an____unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.答案an[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。
]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_____a____ Beethoven.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___an_____agreement is so difficult to reach.He missed____the____gold in the high jump, but will get___a_____second chance in the long jump.答案the；a[句意：他没有得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。
a＋序数词表示“又一”；gold前加the表示特指。
]please bring____a___ packed lunch because ___the___ competition is expected to last all day.In 1931，Addams became____the____ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.答案the[序数词前面加定冠词the。
]Now, years later, this river is one of____the____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案the[句意：多年之后，这条河成为最杰出的环保典型之一。
可知，此处most前用the修饰表示的是最高级的概念。
]____The_______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.I went to ____the_____countryside with my father to visit grandparents.Beijing 's bid for ____the___2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sportsto new heights.I just heard___the___ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. ___The_______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.冠词使用提升版Animals are obviously ____a____ lower form of life than ________ man.答案a；/[本题考查冠词。
man表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词。
form是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，故用a修饰。
句意：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。
]When he left___／___college, he got a job as__a____reporter in a newspaper office．A.／：aB.／；theC.a；theD.the；the【解析】这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。
根据语境，他大学毕业时就得到了一份报社记者的工作，a job as a reporter,reporter前面的不定冠词a表示数量，而大学毕业是表示一种抽象的时间概念，不用冠词。
【答案】 AI don’t think the experiment is a failure. At least we have gained/ experience for future success.解析failure 如果仅表示"失败"的概念, 是不可数名词;如果表示具体的"失败的人或事物",则为可数名词。
类似的单词还有: danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty 等。
experience 作"经历"讲时,是可数名词;作"经验"讲时,是不可数名词。
答案a;/--John, there is __a______Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.--I'm in_____the___ bath.A. a;theB. the;aC. a; ×D. the; ×a+姓名，表示“一个叫……的人”；in the bath在浴室。
答案AI hired the car by the hour.我按小时租了这辆车。
Apples are sold by weight and coal is sold by the ton.苹果按重量出售,煤炭按吨出售。
知识点：用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/ yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
—When did you meet her last?—I don’t remember exactly,but I’m sure it was__an_____unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after___a___ wonderful lunch.解析此处Friday和lunch前都有形容词修饰,且两处均表示泛指,所以均用不定冠词。
unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应用an。
答案an; a冠词使用思辨思考版—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?—___The____bigger one. It is___a___most delicious one,I think.解析第一空用the特指两个苹果中较大的那个;而第二空用a,most表示"很,非常",因为比较对象只有两个,所以第二空不能用the。
答案The; aGeorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson,but he was sure it was___ a _____Sunday because everybody was at__/____church.解析句意:乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的,但是他确定那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。
第一空用a表示泛指;at church"做礼拜",at the church"在教堂"。
答案a;/长难句分析一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如：Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如：In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for theHuntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。
三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。
3、含有多个从句的复合句。
如：I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。