(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则；2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
（副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及……例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter．冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。
（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。
Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。
“形容词、副词的比较级、最高级”：考点讲解和训练
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：考点讲解与训练一、两者相比，甲=乙，用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。
如：He is as tall as me.He got up as early as I did.二、两者相比，甲＜乙，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。
如：He cannot run so/as fast as you.Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.1、as…as结构的基本用法其基本意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
使用时应注意以下几点：（1）在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so：He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.（2）两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”：Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.I haven’t got as much money as I thought.（3）中间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)：当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。
如：This is asgood an example as the other is.I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。
She is as good a cook as her mother. （=She is a cook as good as her mother）2、关于第二个as的词性（1）第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“……得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger（大得多）than an apple.③为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。
形容词、副词的比较级或最高级形式讲解和练习
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级比较级一、在英语中，对两者进行比较时，形容词或副词要用比较形式。
二、常用比较级的句型有：1.“than”，译为“......比......更......”2.“比较级and 比较级”，译为“越来越......”3.“the +比较级，the +比较级”，译为“越......越......”4.“as +原级+as”，译为“和......一样”5.“much+比较级”。
译为“......得多”三、单音节和少数双音节词的比较级的变化规则：1.一般直接在词尾加er。
如：tall--taller2.以字母e结尾的形容词加r。
如：nice--nicer3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母即辅音+元音+辅音，应先双写该末尾字母，再加er。
如：big--bigger4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加er。
如：busy--busier四、熟记不规则的比较级形式good/well ---better bad/ill,badly--worse many/much--morelittle--less far--farther/further五、部分双音节和多音节词，在词前加more构成比较级。
如：beautiful--more beautiful最高级一、当句子需要三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级。
（注意:最高级前一般加the）二、最高级的规则变化：1.一般直接在词尾加est。
如：long --longest2.以“e”结尾的，直接加st。
如：nice--nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾的，先双写末尾字母，再加est。
如：big--biggest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加est。
如：busy--busiest5.多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加most构成最高级。
如：interesting--most interesting6.不规则的变化：good/well--best ill/bad/badly--worst many/much--mostlittle--least far--farthest/furthest练习一、写出下列词的比较级形式。
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级讲解及练习
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级讲解及练习形容词、副词比较级和最高级一、变化形式1.规则变化：1)加er, est:great, small, clean, fast, longThe bus runs fast.The car runs faster than the bus.The racing car runs fastest of the three.2)以e结尾的直接加r: late, fine, nice, wide, largeTom goes to school late.--Jim goes to school later than Jim.--Kate goes to school latest in her class.3)辅音字母加y结尾的, 把y变i加er, est: busy, easy, funny, heavyMr monkey is busy-Mr duck is busier than Mr monkey.-Mr cat is the busiest of all the animals.4)元音加辅音结尾的，双写辅音字母加er, est: sad, hot, big, red, fat, thin Lily is sad-Lucy is sadder than lily.-Kate is the saddest in the family.5)其他多音节词在前面加more,the most: beautiful, careful, difficult, delicious, tired, pleasedWhich is the most important invention?I think TV is important,I think fridge is more important than TV.-I think computer is the most important invention.6)有些形容词没有比较级:right, wrong, favourite7)比较级用much, a little修饰，最高级用of, in2. 不规则变化：Good-better-best;bad-worse-worst;much/many-more-most;little-less-leas t;old-older/elder;farAs...as/not so ...as/not as...asThis building looks not so (as) high as that one．Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．This room is three times as large as that one.二、比较级的用法1. 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十than”的结构表示．例如： This pen is better than that one.2. 表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十than”的结构表示．例如：This room is less beautiful than that one．3. 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰．例如：He works even harder than before．注意：英语的比较级前如无even，still，或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如：She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow．请明天早点来．注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.4. 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．例如：The harder he works，the happier he feels．5. 不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十and 十比较级”的结构．例如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．6. 某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．7. 在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。
形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级讲解及配题
形容词、副词的原级、比拟级、最高级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面一样：〔根底考点〕句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B2) A + 谓(否认) + as/so + 原级+ as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比拟级：两者进展比拟〔常与than连用〕,比拟的双方形式上要一致。
〔根底考点〕1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者〔或三者以上〕进展比拟〔常与表围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词〕〔根底考点〕eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比拟等级的其他用法1) “比拟级and 比拟级〞表示“越来越……〞eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此构造时应为more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2〕比拟级+the的特例：“the比拟级，the比拟级〞“越……，越……〞eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构（ 高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二） 形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。
Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
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形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/ further farthest/ furthestold older elder oldest eldest二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer ____D____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than____C_______. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps__C_______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than __D______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is__B_____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is__C_____than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese___D_____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are____A____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has___A_____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is____D___ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are___D____than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is__D______ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a___B___ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is m ore（去掉more）easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your.（you）.3. He is one of longest boys(boy) in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well(better).5. Betty is the youngest on(in) the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl(girls) in his class.7. There is fewer(less) bread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of(in) my family.9. You can jump very(much) higher on the moon than on the earth.(sister’s)10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.(Shanghai’s)12. The apples in this basket are better than them(others) in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river(rivers) in China.14. China is larger than any other country(countrys) in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I(me).16. Our country is getting more beautiful(去掉beautiful) and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as(去掉as) that one.18. Who is (the) tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better(best), apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more(去掉more) heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in(of)the three22. Today is our the busiest day.(√)23. I think math is (much) more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so(as) tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.(去掉jumped)26. The Yellow River is the second longer(longest) river in China.27. We must get farther(further) information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very __strong______ (strong), but that horse is much _stronger________ (strong) than this one.more slowly________(slowly) than usual.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car ___3. He went ____further__________(far) than the other explorers.4. The __less__(little) you eat, the __thiner_______(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of ___the biggest_______(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as __long_____(long) as that one, but it is_wider____ (wide) than that one.good_____(good) as yours.7. His drawing isn’t so __8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes ___smaller_______(small) and ___smaller_______(small).9. This piano is ___more __ expensive _________(expensive) than the other two. It is_____more __ expensive ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ___the most difficult_____________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子，每空一词：1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is __as____ __old____ __as____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is __much____ _younger_____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ than_______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain.Danny jumps __farthest______ ___in____ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs __as____ _three______ _times_____ __as____ as a bike.六、同义句转换，每空一词：1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _taller_______ __than______ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than __any___ _other______ _student______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _faster___ ___than_____ animal in the world. (同上)The __most______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim __jumped______.七、汉译英：1. Jack和Mike一样高。