2019年河北省中考说明英语词语运用(精word版带答案)
2019年河北省英语中考真题(含答案)
2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷I （选择题，75分） 听力部分（第一节）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. mark B. park C. bank2. A. new leavesB. white liesC. straight lines3. A. take a liftB. cross a street C. accept a gift4. A. They are having a class. B. They are taking a break. C. They are answering questions.5. A. Judy has been to the bookstore. B. Judy will be taken to the bookstore. C. Judy is on the way to the bookstore.II .听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）10. A. Well, I hope so. B. Sure, I will.C. Oh, I forgot it.Ill 所对话和问题，选择正确答案。
（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. What are they going to do?12. What are they talking?6. A. That's early.7. A. Jack is out.8. A. Yes, ifs quite near.9. A. Great idea!B. That's all right. B. Here is Jack. B. Sorry, Tm not sure. B. Me, too.C. That's fun. C. This is Jack. C. OK, you can't miss it. C. Well done.person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few:★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Makeyourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
河北省2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
(完整word)河北省2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版),推荐文档
it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them d wn for a moment if you can. And learn to
50
ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
压力 ) management. He raised a glass of
water and asked them, "How
41
do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and
42
. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
D. why they are practicing
VI ．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
D. what to study
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(
1. A. happy
B. healthy
C. hungry
2. A. a pop game
B. a ball game
C. a short game
3. A. 2:20
B. 3:40
C. 3:20
4. A. You needn't take a car.
B. You mustn't drive a car.
2019年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．mark B．park C．bank2．A．new leaves B．white lies C．straight lines3．A．take a lift B．cross street C．accept a gift4．A．They are having a class．B．They are taking a break．C．They are answering questions．5．A．Judy has been to the bookstore．B．Judy will be taken to the bookstore．C．Judy is on the way to the bookstore．Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）6．A．That's early．B．That's all right．C．That's fun．7．A．Jack is out B．Here is Jack C．This is Jack8．A．Yes，it's quite near．B．Sorry，I'm not sure．C．OK，you can't miss it．9．A．Great idea! B．Me，too．C．Well done．10．A．Well ，I hope so B．Sure，I will C．Oh，I forgot itⅢ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。
）11．What are they going to do？12．Where are they talking？13．Whai did the man do oo Saturday？A．He did some shopping．B．He made a birthday cake．C．He had a birthday party．14．What does the man worry about？A．Jane may catch a cold．B．Jane's hair will be wet．C．No one cares about Jane．15．What is Jane going to do？A．Wash her hair．B．Take a shower．C．Have a meeting．16．How does lily feel on the first day of school？A．Nervous．B．tired．C．Happy．17．What is the teacher like？A．Talk a lot in class．B．Give less homework．C．Know the students well．18．What is Lily afraid of？A．Talking in public．B．Taking a PE lesson．C．Shaking hands with others．IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。
(完整word版)2019年河北省中考说明英语任务型阅读(精word版带答案)
I. 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5 题。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. Do you have the same problem? I ' ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.s col To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It ' s often harder to get warmed up when it Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.Take a hot shower. If it ' s really cold outside, you might try a quick hot shower to get you warmbefore you do exercise.Walk in door. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperatureto do it.1-2 题为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题；4 题为找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2019年河北省中考说明英语阅读理解(精word版带答案)
A中考说明题例3（P11）Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Kate: For eight years.JP Reporter: How did you get started?Kate: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Kate: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Kate: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Kate: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Kate: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Kate: Helping people!1. Kate Wilson has done her job for ________.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years2. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ________ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment3. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because ________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires4. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes ________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke5. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained中考说明题例4（P12）David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searchedfor a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.1. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime3. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked4. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.I. ASUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSESSwimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday2p.m or 7 p.m 2 p.m or 8 p.m Cancel New Message SendTo: Shirley@Cc/Bcc,From:tony@Subject:Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me---- it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2 p.m, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.1. Who would like to book a sports course?A. ShirleyB. TonyC. BobbyD. Cindy2. Which lessons are they probably going to have?A. Tennis(Thursday-8 p.m)B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m)B. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m) D. Swimming (Sunny-2 p.m)3. How much will they have to pay for the course?A. $120B. $150C. $160D. $200B.Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famousphysicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.4. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St Albans University.C. Cambridge UniversityD. London University5. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _________.A. the universeB. the big bangC. the black holeD. the history of science6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. Hawking’s lifeB. Hawking’s studyC. why Hawking got illD. how Hawking became famousCThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know.First Found in American CountriesThey’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）. A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them.A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal （营养的）value. Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.◆High in Fiber(纤维) ，Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they contain very little fat.8. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.9. From the passage we know that .A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems10. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta-CaroteneDBeauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."11. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.12. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive13. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.14. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean?pareB. travelC. communicateD. work15. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiveness, No friendsII. APituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.“Everybody knows Pituco,”says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay. But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.1. What's special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He comes from brazilC. He never barks at the doctor.D. He can go shopping by himself.2. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?A. He asks his owner for helpB. He tries his best to jump highC. He barks to ask people for helpD. he leaves to get more dogs to come3. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro PetB. His ownerC. Pituco himselfD. Some kind peopleBWhen I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.I thought that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he thought that I was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).4. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmate.B. he himself.C. His teacher.D. His mother.5. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no idea about colors.B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.6. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem through others’ eyes.CBeijing Travel CompanyBeijing-Singapore: four days in SingaporeMIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room▲Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the islandEvening: have a party in the KTV▲Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)▲Day 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the island▲Day 4: Morning: free time for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of Departure(出发) PriceAugust 16, 2016 ￥5,220August 18. 2016 ￥4,950August 17, 2016 ￥5,100August 19, 2016 ￥5,1507. When you go to old Singapore, you visit ______, too.A. the Handicraft CenterB. Changi AirportC. ChinatownD. the National Museum8. On the second day, travelers in this group can _____.A. go to ChinatownB. visit Sentosa IslandC. travel around by boatD. have a party in the KTV9. When can travelers shop freely during the tour?A. On the first dayB. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the last day.10. If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose ______ as your departure date.A. August 16B. August 17C. August 18D. August 19DA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to thedoctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.11. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people’s lives12. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and ‘print’ oneD. design and make one by oneself13. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English14. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment15. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportIII. ASince May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it ask s for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduatio n papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”1. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.D. $ 600.2. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.A. giving reasonsB. giving examplesC. comparing computersD. comparing number3. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enoughBThe Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed．First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people．General Treatment to Burns●Move the injured away from the heat source．●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain．●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing．●For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area．Heatstroke（中暑）To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather．If you are still go outdoors，you should：●wear light loose-fitting clothing；●rest in a cool place as often as possible；●drink pure water or fruit juice；●avoid beverage（饮料）such as milk，tea，wine，beer．First Aid trainingThere are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government．For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708．4．If someone is burnt，you should let him or her_______．A．wear light loose-fitting clothing B．move away from the heat sourceC．rest in a cool place as often as possible D．be covered with a sheet or something else 5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？_______ A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed．B．A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain．C．Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke．D．A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training．6．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？______A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools．B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples．C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training．D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment．CA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "half empty or half full" question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked: “__________”Answers called out ranged from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, "The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for aminute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."She continued, "The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed â€" incapable of doing anything."It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!7．Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph？___A．How much is this glass of water？B．How heavy is this glass of water？C．How long can I hold this glass of water？D．How soon can I drink this glass of water？8．According to the passage，people often feel bad when having stresses because___．A．they think about them for a while B．they think about them for an hourC．they think about them too often D．they think about them too long9．The writer expressed his opinion through____．A．taking an example B．giving a fact C．having a discussion D．telling a story10．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？_____A．Let go of your problems B．Let's think of our worries for a whileC．Let go of you stresses D．Let's put down our glasses of water．DYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Expertssuggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.11.Smells from bread in the supermarket ______.A. make you feel hungry and buy more foodB. draw your attention to bread onlyC. make you buy less bread than you needD. force you to leave the supermarket12.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many pr oductsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside13.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves14.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed15.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy moreIV. AToothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1.What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste.B. How to choose the toothpaste.C. How to use toothpaste wisely.D. How to sell the toothpaste.2. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap.B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C. Eat some onions.D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.3. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an amusement magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a math book.。
2019年河北省中考说明英语词语运用(精word版带答案)
【词汇训练—group 1】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home!Dylan is my favorite 1. __________(sing). I like him because he sings 2. __________ (wonderful), he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot.We were 3. __________(stand) near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was 4._________(excite). Finally, he arrived 5. __________ shook hands with us. Some of us even started dancing6.w__________ he was singing. We were having a great time!7.__________ our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He bought us a big cake. Everyone ate some and 8. __________ was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 9.__________(story) about himself. I never 10. __________(think) I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will remember this unforgettable experience forever.【词汇训练—group 2】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空In our daily life, our parents do many things for us. But what we have done for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to 1. w__________ their parents’ feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students 2.___________(finish) the homework. Some said it was a __________(fun) thing, while others just thought the teacher was trying to attract attention. They even asked, “They can take 4.__________ shower. Why should we wash our parents’feet?”However, the teacher had his own idea. ““I want them to know how 5.h__________ their parents work to support them. Washing feet is just a way of 6.______(show) love.” He said.Respecting parents has always been considered a virtue(美德)。
河北省2019年中考英语试题(word版,含答案及听力材料)
2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷I （选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）1.A.mark B.park C.bank2.A.new leaves B.white lies C.straight lines3.A.take a lift B.cross street C.accept a gift4.A.They are having a class B.They are taking a break.C.They are answering questions.5.A.Judy has been to the bookstore. B.Judy will be taken to the bookstoreC.Judy is on the way to the bookstore.Ⅱ 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）6.A.That’s early B.That’s all right C.That’s fun.7.A.Jack is out B.Here is Jack C.This is Jack8.A.Yes, it’s quite near B.Sorry，I’m not sure C.OK,you can’t miss it.9.A.Great idea! B.Me, too. C.Well done10.A.Well , I hope so B.Sure, I will C.Oh, I forgot itⅡ听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。
）11.What are they going to do?12.Where are they talking?13.Whai did the man do oo Saturday?A. He did some shopping.B. He made a birthday cake.C. He had a birthday party.14.What does the man worry about?A. Jane may catch a coldB. Jane’s hair will be wet.C.No one cares about Jane15.What is Jane going to do?A. Wash her hair.B. Take a shower.C. Have a meeting16.How does lily feel on the first day of school?A. Nervous.B.tired.C. Happy.17.What is the teacher like?A. Talk a lot in class.B. Give less homework.C. Know the students well.18.What is Lily afraid of?A. Talking in public.B. Taking a PE lesson.C. Shaking hands with others.IV听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。
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【词汇训练—group1】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home!Dylan is my favorite1.__________(sing).I like him because he sings2.__________(wonderful), he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot.We were3.__________(stand)near the door,waiting for him.Everyone was4._________(excite). Finally,he arrived5.__________shook hands with us.Some of us even started dancing6.w__________he was singing.We were having a great time!7.__________our surprise,Dylan joined us for lunch.He bought us a big cake.Everyone ate some and8.__________was delicious.While we were eating,Dylan told us many interesting 9.__________(story)about himself.I never10.__________(think)I could talk to my favorite pop star.It was just like a dream.I will remember this unforgettable experience forever.【词汇训练—group2】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空In our daily life,our parents do many things for us.But what we have done for them?Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to1.w__________their parents’feet.However,only12out of54students2.___________(finish)the homework.Some said it was a__________(fun)thing,while others just thought the teacher was trying to attract attention. They even asked,“They can take4.__________shower.Why should we wash our parents’feet?”However,the teacher had his own idea.““I want them to know how5.h__________their parents work to support them.Washing feet is just a way of6.______(show)love.”He said. Respecting parents has always been considered a virtue(美德)。
However,nowadays many young people don’t respect their parents and some even do cruel things to7.__________(they).They get angry8.__________(easy)when they think their parents are too strict in their studies. When one student wanted to wash his parents’feet,his father said,“Why,my son?Are you in need9.__________money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents’feet for about five10.__________(minute).In the process,he talked a lot with his parents.He said this homework helped bring them closer.【词汇训练—group3】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空At school many things happen to us.We may feel1.__________(excite)when we have success in a school play.We may feel sorry if we2.l__________an important game.But how to remember all the important things?We can make3.__________(we)own yearbook.A yearbook is a kind of book which is4.__________(use)to keep the memory of exciting moments.It’s usually made5.__________the end of the st December,we began to make our yearbook.First,we6.__________(choose)the persons who did something special.Then,some students interviewed them,some wrote down their7.__________(story),others took photos of them.8.F__________, our teacher helped us to put the things together.All of us put a lot of love into9.__________(make)the yearbook.It is so10.__________(wonder)that all of us will remember the special time for ever.【词汇训练—group4】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Most American families are1.__________(small)than the families in other countries.MostAmerican families have one2.__________two children each.Children in the US will leave their3. __________(parent)home when they grow up.Since they want to find their good4.__________, they usually live far from their parents.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on5.h__________.Parents often let their children choose their own hobbies.Americans think it is important for young people to decide their 6.__________(life)by7.t___________.Children are8. _________(ask)to do some work around their house.And in many families,children are paid for 9.__________(do)some work around their house so10.__________they learn how to make money for their own study.【词汇训练—group5】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Studying in groups is helpful to our study.It is becoming more and more popular in class and it has many1._________(advantage).For example,we can not only save2.t_______but also encourage each other when we study in groups.I still remember when I was in Grade8,my physics was very3.P_________.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class,the teacher asked us to discuss questions with other.Because I was shy,I could not do it like what he told me.The physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else4._________(brave).Then I studied with some students together. When I didn’t understa nd any questions,they could5.g_________me some advice and I could quickly find out the ways__6_deal with the problems.At last,I7_________(finish)my homework by myself for the8________(one)time.I was very excited.Because of studying in groups,I am not worried9.__________physics anymore.With 10.__________(they)help,I get more confidence.It also give s me more chances to improve myself in many ways.So let’s study more in groups.【词语运用题型拓展一】根据句意及所给提示，在句中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。