2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷
上海市浦东新区2016初三英语一模试卷(含答案)
上海市浦东新区2015-2016学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）PART1 Listening(第一部分听力)1Listening comprehension(听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1._______ 2________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.________ 6.____________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案7.A) A science fiction. B)A textbook. C)A comic strip. D)A story book8. A)Rainy B) Windy C) Cloudy D) Sunny9. A)Monday B)Wednesday C) Thursday D)Sunday10. A)To make a decision B)To become a professor C)To start work D)Totalk with her father11. A)By taxi B)By bus C)By underground D)on foot12 A)80 Yuan B)90 Yuan C)100 Yuan D)110 Yuan13) A)In a library B)In a hospital C)In a cinema D)In a restaurant14 A)She was given the wrong juice B)She thought the bottle was funnyC) She thought the juice went bad D)She couldn’t open the bottleC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements aretrue or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示))father taught him how to write computer15.Zuckerberg’s(扎克伯格programs.16.“ZuckNet”is a kind of communicating software program.17 Zuckerberg agreed to work for Microsoft in his high school years.18 At beginning, Zuckerberg and his classmates built Facebook for fun.19Zuckerberg gave a speech in Chinese in Tsinghua University in 201520 Zuckerberg promised to spend most of his money improvingFacebook.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。
2016上海中考英语试题(含答案)
2016年上海市初中畢業統一學業考試英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）Part 1 Listening （第一部分聽力）I. Listening comprehension（聽力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根據你聽到の內容，選出相應の圖片）（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根據你聽到の對話和問題，選出最恰當の答案）（8分）7. A. In March. B. In May C. In June D. In July8. A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His father. D. His mother.9. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.10. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers.11. A. Because the car is too old. B. Because he needs money.C. Because there is too much traffic.D. Because he wants to buy a new car.12. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At school. D. In the hospital.13. A. Make some cakes. B. Order a meal.C. Take him to a restaurant.D. Buy some milk.14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. The kids. D. The weather.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到の對話內容，符合の用“T”表示，不符合の用“F”表示）（6分）15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English.16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American.17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels.18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before.19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online.20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（聽短文，完成下列句子。
2016年上海黄浦区初三英语一模卷(高清版_附听力文稿、答案)
黄浦区2015--2016学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2016.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Coffee with milk. B) Tea with milk. C) Coffee with sugar. D) Tea withsugar.8. A) She has toothache. B) She has a headache.C) She has a high fever. D) She has a stomachache.9. A) Cycling. B) Skating. C) Swimming. D) Boating.10. A) Bill's brother. B) Bill's mother. C) Bill's father. D) Bill.11. A) By car. B) By bus: C) By bike. D) By sea.12. A) Because her bike was broken. B) Because she had a traffic accident.C) Because she broke her leg. D) Because she stayed up late again.13. A) Bus No. 89 goes- to Shanghai Zoo directly.B) Bus No. 806 can take the boy to Shanghai Zoo.C) It is fun to change the bus on the way to the Zoo.D) It is not far from the bus stop to Shanghai Zoo.14. A) At a school library. B) At a restaurant.C) At a police station. D) At a supermarket.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. A ladybug can give out a terrible fluid(液体) to protect itself.16. In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.17. Most of the ladybugs are kind to humans but harmful to crops.18. Ladybugs live in many different places besides the countryside.19. All the ladybugs have seven spots with many different colours.20. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2016年上海中考英语试卷(含答案)
2016年上海中考英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26• Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/27•The teenagers had __goodtime in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28• When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look ___ a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for29• The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on30•The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs31•This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest32•The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously33•The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and_____ could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything34•-Disney amusement parks are there in China？-Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long35•The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for36•The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if37•A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must38•Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy39•This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved40•After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading41•I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept42•The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are43• wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an44•- Excuse me ，where is the Moonlight Hotel ？-．I'm a stranger myself ．（）A ．Sorry ，I don't knowB ．No ，I don't think soC ．It doesn't matterD ．Thank you all the same45•-The Art Festival is coming ．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ．-．（）A ．That's all rightB ．Never mindC ．You're welcomeD ．Enjoy your timeIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2016年上海奉贤区初三中考二模英语试卷及答案
2015-2016 学年奉贤区调研测试（二模）九年级英语试卷（2016. 04）（满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟）考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(6 分)A B C DE F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8 分)7.A) England. B) Japan. C) Korea. D) America.8.A) A cup of coffee. B) A cup of black tea.C)A cup of coffee with milk and sugar. D) A cup of black tea with milk and sugar.9.A) Write to each other. B) Make a phone call.C)Have a video chat. D) Send emails.10.A) In the shop. B) In the supermarket.C)On line. D) In the book store.11.A) Mum and son. B) Hotel clerk and customer.C)Teacher and student. D) Patient and Doctor.12. A) $2. B) $3. C)$ 4. D)$6.13.A) To make Qing Tuan. B) To cook the delicious food.C) To tell the story. D) To play with her younger niece.14.A) He can't leave here this evening.B)He will take the next flight to Hong Kong.C)He has to hurry to catch the plane.D)He can take the last flight finally.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6 分)15.Japanese girls may still wear school uniforms after they havegraduated from school.16.Japanese girls love school uniforms because of their fashionable designand good quality.17.The style of Japanese school uniforms for girls is adapted fromastronaut suits.18.Japanese school uniforms are as expensive as those from Chineseschools.19.It's convenient for Japanese girls to wear school uniforms because theymeet the strict school rules.20.This passage tells us three reasons why Japanese girls love school uniforms.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10 分)21.To the rest of the world, Federer is a greater tennisplayer.22.Federer helps for the poor children in Africa.st summer Federer went to Africa to celebrate of theRoger Federer Foundation(罗杰.费德勒基金会）24.During his stay, Federer spent the day sitting in classes andyoung pupils in the school.25.Federer believes every young child has the right to attend schoolbecause is very important.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20 分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A)You'd better stay at home because the wind blows strongly outside.B)There are many beautiful scenes out of the window in spring.C)Could you tell me how to get to the Natural Museum?D)Throw the litter when you go out .27.Which of the following words matches the sound /fi:ld/?A)feed B) field C) fed D) find28.---Excuse me, have you seen an old lady carrying a huge green bag?---Oh, old lady left in a taxi just five minutes ago.A)a B) an C) the D) /29.Mr. Smith is now showing the guests from Canada the school.A)in B) around C) at D) with30.Do you always have try when you fail to do something?A)one B) other C) the other D) another31.When we face a fright, our common are to frighten or to run away.A)responses B) researches C) reasons D) results32.Men are always angry with women, for they spent money on unnecessary things on DoubleEleven Day?A)many B) much C) little D) few33.The cold wave in January was than ever before in Shanghai.A)serious B) more serious C) seriously D) more seriously34.The students from Xin Jiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is to them.A)friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely35.What a loud explosion! I'm afraid there be something wrong with the engine.A)must B) can't C) needn't D) should36.--- I called you this time yesterday, but there was no answer.--- Oh, sorry. I the volunteering work in my neighborhood.A)do B) did C) was doing D) has done37.By 8 p.m that day, the young deliveryman nearly 150 packages in the city.A)delivered B) has delivered C) had delivered D) would deliver38.Without parents' support, few young people can to buy a new flat by themselves in the citycenter of Shanghai.A)award B) afford C) admit D) attract39.With the invention of computer, many teenagers would rather computer games thanother things.A)to play...to do B) to play...do C) play...to do D) play...do40.He still denied anything about the robbery though he was questioned many times.A)know B) knew C) to know D) knowing41.Martin his friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the left away.A)Both...and B) Neither...nor C) Not only... but also D) Either...or42.I didn't know the new classmate we met at a Yoga club yesterday.A)until B) after C) if D) though43.I wonder as the ads has promised.A)does the air-cleaner really work B) the air -cleaner really worksC) that the air-cleaner really works D) if the air-cleaner really works44.---You don't have to play that record so loud, do you?--- .A)I'm sorry to hear that. B) Don't worry.C) I'm sorry to have bothered you. D) I'm bored.45.---What would you suggest the Grade Nine students do in the last two months?---I'd suggest they work hard and have a good rest.--- .A)Good idea. B) Yes, I agree.C) Well done. D) It's hard to say.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
英语_2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共6分）1.1．________2．________ 3．________4．________5．________ 6．________．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分）2. A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．3. A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot-dogD．A sandwich．4. A．TiredB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．5. A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．6. A．Fifteen minutes’walkB．Fifteen minutes’bus rideC．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．7. A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．8. A．TripsB．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．9. A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共6分）10. 15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）11. 21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as________ there．22．Dan and I stay in touch________ and sometimes we call each other．23．When I________ or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always________ everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet________ to play football，but Dan didn’t come on time．II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A I still need a couple of days to fix it．B He has never been to a foreign country before ．C Could you speak a bit louder，please？D Don’t touch that ancient painting．13. Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A otherB the otherC anotherD the others14. Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A atB ofC inD with15. It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A toB forC onD by16. You ______ have no problem with reading this language.A mustB shouldC needn'tD can17. Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A fastB fasterC fastestD the fastest18. Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A butB andC orD so19. We didn't enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A becauseB untilC thoughD before20. Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A friendlyB hardlyC beautifullyD lovely21. By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A hasn’t studiedB doesn’t studyC will studyD had studied22. Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A will takeB are takingC would takeD were taking23. Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A were destroyedB are destroyedC has destroyedD had destroyed24. I will attend the Linda's marriage if I ______.A will inviteB was invitedC have been invitedD am invited25. Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A to tryB triesC tryingD try26. Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A showB showingC to showD showed27. “______ playing the game and go to bed at once，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A To stopB StopC StoppingD Stopped28. We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How29. -______ is your daughter？-The girl beside little Tom．（）A WhereB WhatC WhoD Which30. ﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A What a pity!B Have another try．C Congratulations!D It’s a pleasure．31. ﹣We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A I’d love to．B That’s right．C Well done．D Not at all．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32. A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worried aboutYesterday t he police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （1）________ during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（2）________ the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （3）________ a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（4）________ rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”33. A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．work outDo you need （How to keep petsA pet can be our best friend．Do you have pets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （4）________ pets for yourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）34. How much are these________？（peach）35. We enjoyed________ at Mary’s birthday party．（we）36. The Greens usually go shopping________ a month．（one）37. It is really relaxing to go camping in such________ weather．（please）38. Do you know the exact________ of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）39. His________ made me feel very angry．（patient）40. In the end，she greeted me，but not very________．（polite）41. Do you know how to________ the newly-invented robot？（operation）V、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共14分）42. He kept the light on in his bedroom last night．（改为否定句）He________________the light on in his bed room last night．43. Mr and Ms Brown arrived at the airport on time with the help of Jerry．（对划线部分提问）________________Mr and Ms Brown arrive at the airport on time？44. We should get ready for everything we need as soon as possible．（保持句意基本不变）We should________________everything we need as soon as possible．45. My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party．（改为被动语态）I________________ some books at my fifteenth birthday party．46. “Did you make the cake yourself？”Jim asked Alice．（改为宾语从句）Jim asked Alice________________ had made the cake herself．47. Lin Dan played badminton very well．He won the Thomas Cup again．（合并为一句）Lin Dan played badminton well________win the Thomas Cup again．48. work，progress，the，we，will，the，harder，more，make，we （连词成句）________．VI、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分） A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）49. A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures．Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China．It has ad ded some modern technologies．All stations now have touch-screen maps．In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground．The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London，UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．It was opened in 1863．During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now，it is a symbol of the city．There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer．New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469stations．It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems．The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day．It has an express train on almost every line．You can get to your destination promptly．The trains themselves are full of fun； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing．69．The________ is called the longest art gallery in the world．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway70．The London Underground________．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 196971．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain．72．In Parag raph Five，the underlined word“promptly”probably means________．A） finallyB） carefullyC） quicklyD） safely73．The passage mainly shows the________ of different cities．A） great changesB） long historyC） local culturesD） public transports74．We may read the passage from a________．A） travel magazineB） science bookC） newspaper reportD） picture book．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）50. California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline．W ith almost 34 million people，it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in （1）________，with just over 400，000square kilometers．It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain．Only one of the states of the USA，California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy．It is especially （2）________ wine，fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally．It is the home of Silicon Valley，the centre of the world’s computer industry．Los Angeles，its largest city-but not its capital city，which is Sacramento-has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called H ollywood．California is also（3）________ in such natural resources as oil，natural gas and wood．California has ahuge （4）________ industry．This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state，but also because of attractions such as Disneyland，Sea world and other theme parks．（5）________，California will suffer a serious earthquake．Parts of California also have water shortages，and because the countryside can be very dry，forest fires are a major problem．California has many claims to fame，but one of the most interesting is its recent laws which （6）________ motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions（排放）．Because of this，and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California，the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen．（1）A．shape B．number C．height D．area（2）A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．different from（3）A．special B．popular C．rich D．generous（4）A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information（5）A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Unfortunately D．Usually（6）A．encourage B．promise C．choose D．require．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）51. What would you choose，if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you？The answer will most （81）p________ be the TV!Young people would certainly choose the TV，but you will be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing i t．Why is this？Are the books not as interesting as they used to be？Is it that the world has （82）c________ so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore？Nowadays many people have no interest in literature（文学）．This may be a possible explanation．Another（83）r________ might be the change of lifestyle．We are more（84）l________ to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work，rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes．People are more outgoing than th ey used to be．All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxing means．Perhaps，most of us do not have the （85）p________ to read anymore．It is much （86）e________ to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!With all the TV programs，every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch．What’s better than getting i nto bed with the remote control and falling asleep whenever you wish？You are the master of all the TV programs．The only disadvantage is that TV will never （87）p________ you with all the facts that a book can do．TV is much more superficial than books，even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）：（12分）52. A little girl was born into a very poor family．Her name was Wilma Rudolph．When she was four years old，she had pneumonia（肺炎） and it left her with a paralyzed left leg．She had to wear an iron leg brace．Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do．So at the age of nine，the little girl took off the leg brace，and she tried her best to walk．In four years，she could walk for some steps，which was a medical wonder．Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world ’s greatest woman runner．At the age of 13，she entered a race．She came last．She entered every race in high school，and in every race she came in last．Everyone asked her to stop!However，one day，she came next to last．And then there came a day when she won a race．From then on，she won every race that she entered．She went to university，where she met a coach．The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games．There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day，a German girl named Jutta Heine．Nobody had ever beaten Jutta．But in the 100-meter race，she won．She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race．She had two Olympic gold medals．Finally came the 400-meter relay．It would be Wilma against Jutta once again．When the third runner handed the baton to Wilma，she was so excited that she dropped it，and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track．It was impossible that anybody could catch Ju tta．But Wilma did just that!Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals．88．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old？________89．How did Wilma’s mother encourage her daughter？________90．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk？________91．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training？________92．Wilma won the 400-meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games，didn’t she？________ 93．What can you learn from her story？Please give a suitable title for the passage．________．VII、Writing：（20分）53. Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic“My Colorful Chil dhood”（以“我的美好童年”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only．（以下表达仅供参考）•I dream of…•It is exciting/necessary/helpful to…2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷答案1. 略,略,略,略,略,略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略6. 略7. 略8. 略9. 略10. 略11. 略,略,略,略,略12. C13. D14. A15. C16. B17. A18. D19. A20. C21. D22. C23. A24. D25. A26. B27. B28. A29. D30. A31. A32. A,E,B,D33. C．useful,D．problems,B．information,A．right34. peaches35. oueselves36. once37. pleasant38. location39. impatience40. politely41. operate42. didn't,keep43. How,did44. prepare,for45. was,given46. whether/if,she47. enoughto48. The harder we work，the more progress we will make．49. C,A,D,C,D,A50. D,A,C,B,C,D51. probably,changed,reason,likely,patience,easier,provide52. She had pneumonia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg,Her mother told her that she c ould do whatever she wanted to do．,At the age of nine,In the university,No，she didn't．,Wilma's success story53. My Colorful ChildhoodWhen I was a little girl，I was very curious and imaginative．I had so many dreams．I dreamt of being an architect a s well as a great painter．What impressed me most is that I drew one house which was like a big cellar．【高分句型一】After making out the house model，I asked my brother for help．We lifted up with shovels on our shoulders and went out to the field．We began to dig，hoping that we could make out a house underground．【高分句型二】After about half and a hour，we stopped digging since we found that it was too hard to make out a house underground by hand．That made us really disappointed．（童年的经历）Nowadays，I would laugh whenever I look back on this experience．It wasn’t such a bad experience buta funny one．【高分句型三】I still dream to be an architect and hope my dream will come true one day．（童年回忆的感受）。
2016年上海市中考英语试卷和参考答案
2016年上海市中考英语试卷ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）.（8分）7．（1分）A．In MarchB．In MayC．In JuneD．In July．．8．（1分）A．His sonB．His daughterC．His fatherD．His mother．9．（1分）A.11B.12C.13D.14．．10．（1分）A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．．11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．．12．（1分）A．At homeB．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．．13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．．14．（1分）A．SleepB．FansC．The kidsD．The weather．C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用：“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？﹣Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put intouse．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your timeⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）thateverything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"50．（4分）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）joy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!" "That's（53）right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词．）（共8分）54．（1分）Tony's father and uncle are both．They help keep the city safe．（policeman）55．（1分）Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf？（seven）56．（1分）Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend．（we）57．（1分）"Be not to touch the paintings in the museum，"Mum said．（care）58．（1分）The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream．（wise）59．（1分）The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families．（happy）60．（1分）I have something important to with you through video talk．（discussion）61．（1分）Some wild animals may forever if we don't stop hunting them．（appear）ⅤCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．（2分）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors．（改为一般疑问句）George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors？63．（2分）Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（改为简单句）Charlie is to take the underground alone．64．（2分）They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）They playing basketball in the club going home after school．65．（2分）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）the Chinese graduate become a star？66．（2分）A middle school student invented a new robot last term．（改为被动语态）A new robot by a middle school student last term．67．（2分）"When will you finish the project on Internet safety？"the official asked．（改为宾语从句）The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety．68．（2分）are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）69．（12分）★Call 492﹣9345 to learn about training，expense and other requirements that are need to care for a homeless child in your family．★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office．Thursday，February 4th or 18th 6：00pm﹣8：00pm．Call 492﹣9338 for cither of the General Meetings．★Volunteers are welcome．Call 492﹣9396 to become a member of F．U．N．Families United Network（F．U．N．）3908 Corey Road，Harrisburg，PA1710069．About children in PA State have no homes of their own．A.8，000B.14，000C.17，100D.22，00070．The underlined expression"emotional support"means caring for a child's．A．foodB．educationC．housesD．feelings71．Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings？A.492﹣9345B.492﹣9338C.492﹣9396D.492﹣390872．The General Meetings will be held．A．every Thursday in FebruaryB．three times in FebruaryC．between February 4th and 18thD．on February 4th and 18th73．The purpose of the material above is to help．A．children with no homesB．families with no childrenC．schools with little moneyD．teachers with little training74．We can read material above probably from the section of a newspaper．A．fashionB．sportsC．advertisementD．business．B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地选项完成短文）（12分）75．（12分）Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life．After being there for a short time，Mrs Walter（75）to her next﹣door neighbour．She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner．The next day the newcomer went to the store．（76）greeted her with a big smile．He told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town．He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled．Then he took care of her order（77）．Mrs Walter was very surprised．When she got home，she reported the big （78）to her neighbour．"I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，"she guessed．"Well，no，"the neighbour said，"（79）﹣and I hope you don't mind﹣I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store，and that you thought it was one of the best﹣run stores you'd ever seen．"Mrs Walter's neighbour（80）that people want to be respected．Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully．That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious．75．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained 76．A．Mr Walter B．Mrs Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour 77．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．easily 78．A．success B．change C．decision D．idea79．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all 80．A．understood B．forgot C．pretended D．denied．C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）81．（14分）The Young Person's Rail﹣card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）c train tickets across the country．Justimagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price．Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）p that you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable．Or，if you are an adult student （83）o25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education'refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）p of yourself，￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail﹣card？You can use it any time﹣weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）i．If a rail﹣card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效地）．No one else may use either your rail﹣card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）f price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail﹣card with the ticket for a check during a journey．Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first﹣class travels or for travels （87）a，such as to France or Gemany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．六、D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）88．（12分）Letter AYoung people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，myLetter BBoth parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earnmoney．The child's job is to go toquestion is﹣why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobsare at school．The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doinghousework because they are lazy．Yours，Overloaded school．But we all get huggry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Chlidren work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their ownhomework!I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This isreally useful when （93）．Sincerely，Overworked88．What is the writer's question in LetterA？89．How are parent's jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A？90．Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don't they？93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？．七、Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"I'm ready"（以"我准备好了"为题，写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格）你对明天一定有着美好地憧憬．为此，你已经做好了哪方面地准备？请结合你地经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备地．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）independentbe g ood at…responsibletake par t in…hardworkingit helps me to…2016年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．C2．B3．H4．E5．A6．G．【解答】1．C 2．B 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．GA．根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应地字母代号，每个句子念两遍．1．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field．2．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday？3．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus．4．It's Bill's first time to take a train all by himself．5．Jimmy likes to read stories about space，doesn't he？6．Although he is always busy delivering mails，Henry never complains．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）.（8分）7．（1分）A．In MarchB．In MayC．In JuneD．In July．C．【解答】C．7．M：Were you here in May？W：Not really．In fact I arrived in June．Question：When did the woman arrive？8．（1分）A．His sonB．His daughterC．His fatherD．His mother．B．【解答】B8．W：Good afternoon，sir．Can I help you？M：Well actually I'm looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for？9．（1分）A.11B.12C.13D.14．B．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in your class？W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger than me．Question：How old is Bruce？10．（1分）A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．A．【解答】A10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where the lions are？W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be careful with the naughty monkeys．Question：What animal does the man want to see？11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．C．【解答】C11．W：Why didn't you drive，Alex？M：Well，I've sold my car．W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one？M：No，it's because there's too much traffic on the road．I've decided to live without a car．Question：Why did Alex sell his car？12．（1分）A．At homeB．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．D．【解答】D12．M：How are you feeling today，Linda？W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I can go back home in one week．Question：Where is Linda now？13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．A．【解答】A13．W：Thank you for taking me to this restaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I've ever had．M：Glad you like it，but I still like the cakes you make best．W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to try my cakes again．Question：What will the woman probably do for Denny tomorrow？14．（1分）A．SleepB．FansC．The kidsD．The weather．D．【解答】D14．M：It's too hot these days and I can hardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fan yesterday．W：The weather forecast says rainy days will come soon，and the temperature will fall down．M：Are you kidding me？I can't believe it．Question：What are the speakers mainly talking about？C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用：“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．F16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．F17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．T18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．T 19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．F20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．T．【解答】FFTTFT15．M：Hello，Amy．You've done really well in English．W：Thank you，Tom．M：How do you manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night to learn？W：No，not a chance．I need my sleep．M：So what do you do then？W：I listen to the radio．M：How can that possibly help？W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British and American．M：I see．How do you find out about them？W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found a British radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far way in ChinaM：Do you listen to music channels or talk channels？W：I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice．M：Can you understand them better now？W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time．M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm going to look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will start from Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's book shop in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should prepare for all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to one side in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service is free．【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．prepare for 24．one side 25．is free Dear friends，please join us in our yearly walk for charity．We'll start from Garden Street．You and your friends are all warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day with your friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will be available from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To be safe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you need help along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．It will leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there's no need to book．Thank you．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/【解答】答案为Arest地音标为[rest]，可知，e地发音为/e/，因此答案为A．27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time地固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station （当James到达地铁站地时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目地．因此答案为D．29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解答】答案：B 结合句意"这对退休地夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活地时候了．"考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事地时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in the town可知这里要用形容词地最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old地最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously【解答】答案为B本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示"友好地"．33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案为C根据前面一句地意思为﹣﹣突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？﹣Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】答案为A根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/how much来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词地提问需用how many，因此答案为A．35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【解答】答案：C观察句子地结构，前后是两个独立地句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子地意义对比，The flight was delayed by the storm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at the airport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致地结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为"因此，所以"．故选C．36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if【解答】答案：A观察句子地结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词地连接；根据前后句地时态主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句地用法；结合前后句地意义：主句为The nurse won't leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她地病人）从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好地照顾）可知后句是前句地否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句地否定形式．所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好地照顾，就不会离开她地病人"．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must【解答】答案为C根据句意，需表达地意思是"能够"，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can 能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy【解答】答案为B此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy地过去式为bought．故答案为B．39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在地动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点地句子，说明从过去地时间点到现在地这段时间里地动作．现在完成时地构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C．40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导地句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept【解答】答案为B此处考查动词短语promise to do sth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B．42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语地系动词为are．43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案为C本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，故前面可加不定冠词a或an，指一次精彩地演讲；wonderful地首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a；Emma gave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序地句式，答案为C．44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme【解答】答案：A．答案A意思为"对不起，我不知道．"答案B意思为"不，我不这样认为．"答案C意思为"没关系．"答案D意思为"同样感谢．"根据第一句可知这是问路地句型，结合答语"I'm a stranger myself．"可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry来表示歉意，故选：A．45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time【解答】答案：D根据各个选项地意思A、That's all right 没关系；B、Never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气；D、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您地时间通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．可知艺术节马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即"祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time）"，故选DⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）C before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）D in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）E bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）A that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋地河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格地功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面地垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染地原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里地垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样地袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料地"．故选E49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定地意义；"他们扔到街上地所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A．50．（4分）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）D the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）B joy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）A smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）C right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【解答】50．D 由后文地转折连词But可知，前后地内容是相反地，后面是让她感到惊喜地场景，因此可推知在去沙滩地路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达地是看到前面地情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，。
2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷6
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(共20分)haze(雾霾) weather.A) / kænsld/ C) / kæn seld/ D) / kænslt/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) All the teachers are satisfied with the ch al k from the factory.B) W al ls were built to prevent the enemies from entering the country.C) We’ll listen to the lecture in the h al l after we finish our homeowrk.D) All of us are nervous because the fin al examination is coming.28. Hello, sir. Could you show me ______dictionary on the bookshelf?A) the B) a C) an D) /29. My mother’s decided to make some rice dumplings by ______ this year.A) she B) her C) hers D) herself30. A lot of workers set out to build the bridge ______ a windy day.A) in B) on C) at D) of31. ______ soldiers and doctors went to the scene(现场) to help the people in the accident.A) Many B) Much C) A little D) Few32. I must go to the supermarket today. There’s little ______ in the fridge.A) ink B) grass C) milk D) fuel33. Share your knowledge ______ others, and then you can feel happy. That’s what my teacher told me.A) to B) with C) on D) at34. I made a phone call to his house for ______, but nobodyanswered it.A) sometime B) sometimes C) some times D) some time35. You have rarely been to several European countries, ______?A) have you B) haven’t you C) don’t you D) do you36. The Shanghai World Financial Centre is now the third ______building in the world.A) tall B) taller C) tallest D) the tallest37. You should spend more time on your study, ______ you won’t pass the exam.A) so B) or C) but D) and38. Mr. Li won’t allow us to play football ______ we’ve finished our homework.A) if B) when C) because D) unless39. When we ask when we will set out. Our teacher tells us it ______________.A) decides B) depends C) spends D) needs40. My father ______ to attend our school Open Day last week.A) invited B) was invited C) invites D) has invited41.George wasn’t used to telling lies. So, his face turned ______.A) red B) clean C) sad D) happy42. The film “ Personal Tailor”(私人订制) is not worth ____________, in my opinion.A) to see B) seeing C) to seeing D) see43. Look! The snow _____________! We can play with snow outside.A) is stopping B) will stop C) has stopped D) had stopped44. The heavy rain kept the children from playing outside. The underlined part means “______”.A) told…from B) stopped…from C) kept…off D) kept…in45. A: Must parents help do everything for their children? B: No, they ______.A) mustn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D) may not46. The government suggest all the citizens ____________ off firecrackers(鞭炮) to reduce air pollution.A) don’t set B) not to set C) not set D) not setting47. It is common in Britain for students to ______ new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.A) take up B) take in C) take off D) take away48. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. We’re very ______ him.A) busy with B) famous for C) good at D) proud of49. ______ easy it is to memorize the new words in this way!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How50. The lady goes to see her son in the university now and then. The underlined part means “______”.A) again and again B) for the time being C) sometimes D) all the time51. Could you please tell me when______ tomorrow afternoon?A) will the meeting begin B) the meeting will beginC) the meeting would begin D) would the meeting begin52. A: Shirley, you look very beautiful in the red dress! B: ______A) Don’t say that. B) Not at all. C) Thank you. D) Never mind.53. A: You’d better go to see the doctor. B: ______A) That’s all right. B) Yes, I will. C) Yes, you can. D) I agree. III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A.I still need a c ouple of days to fix it．B.He has never been to a foreign c ountry before．C.Could you speak a bit l ouder，please？D.Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．【答案】C【解析】答案：Cc ouple['kʌp（ə）l]c ountry['kʌntrɪ]l ouder[laʊdə]t ouch[tʌtʃ]ABD项ou的发音为/ʌ/，C项发音为/aʊ/答案为C本题考查语音：couple country louder touch学生在平时需注意正确的发音，平时多进行发音训练，保证发音准确．2.Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others【答案】D【解析】答案：D；根据语境本句的句意是：一班一些学生热衷于跳舞而其余的爱好唱歌．句子给出的范围是Class One，可知本题考查the others的用法，the others的意思是“其他东西，其余的人”．特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，指复数；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个中的另一个或其他的，another泛指人或物中的另一个，故选D在一班，一些学生热衷于跳舞而其余的爱好唱歌．正确推断句意和区分四个选项的意思是做好本题的关键．3.Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A.atB.ofC.inD.with【答案】A【解析】答案：A．句中的half past seven是具体的时间七点半，具体的时间点前面的介词用at，故选A．MU522航班将会在七点半起飞．at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”．如：I get up at 6：00every day．我每天6点起床．注：at daybreak在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在夜间；at Christmas在圣诞节期间；at the age of five在五岁时．on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”．如：I heard a shot on （the morning of ）March 18．三月十八日（早晨）我听到一声枪响．in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上4.It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A.toB.forC.onD.by【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据词组play a trick开玩笑，捉弄，后接动作的对象，要用介词on，即play a trick on sb．开某人玩笑，捉弄某人，故选：C．你捉弄你的小妹妹，真是太不好了．考查介词，理解句子的意思，抓住固定词组及语境选择合适的介词．5.You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A.mustB.shouldC.needn’tD.can【答案】B【解析】答案：B．must一定，必须；should应该；needn't不必；can可能．根据You ______ have no problem with reading this language，在这里have problem with 在…（方面）有问题，have no problem with在…（方面）没问题，这里本句的意思应该是阅读这种语言你应该没问题，should应该．故选B．阅读这种语言你应该没问题．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．6.Peteris over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest【答案】A【解析】答案A run fast跑得快；faster更快，fast的比较级，后接than来表示比较；fastest最快，fast的最高级，后接三者以上的比较范围；根据句子中“as…as“和…一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：A．彼特50多岁了，他不能像过去一样跑得快．考查副词的比较等级，理解句子的意思，分清比较的对象和范围，以及惯用法．7.Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A.butB.andC.orD.so【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据前后文的含义得知因为交通堵塞，所以才会迟到，前后是因果关系，but表示转折，and表示并列，or表示选择，so表示所以，故答案是D．琳达上午遇到了交通堵塞，所以他上学迟到了．英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独做任何成分．按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词．由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫做并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句．并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等．8.We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.before【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“我们没有享受假期”和“天气太糟糕了”，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because 引导原因状语从句；故选A．我们没有享受假期因为天气太糟糕了．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．9.Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A.friendlyB.hardlyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】C【解析】答案：C．这里空格处是用来修饰动词dance跳舞，用副词，friendly副词友好地，hardly 副词几乎不，beautifully副词优美地，漂亮地，lovely形容词可爱的，结合句意是说她是一位好舞蹈家，故这里用beautifully修饰动词dance，表示优美地跳舞，故选C．Elsie是一位好舞蹈家，现在她正在房间里和她的朋友们优美地跳舞．词性和词义的辨析题，平时要多积累总结．10.By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A.hasn’t studiedB.doesn’t studyC.will studyD.had studied【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，我们可知本句考查的是过去完成时态，标志语为by the end of 加过去的时间，本句为by the end of last term．过去完成时的构成为had加动词的过去分词，过去完成时的含义为表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作．根据句意“截止到上学期末，Stphen在大学里学习计算机科学已经有两年了．”可知本句的时间为上学期末，学计算机科学是截止到上学期末之前的事情，也就是过去的过去，可确定本句考查的是过去完成时态，本句动词为study，所以动词的正确形式为had stidied．故选D 截止到上学期末，Stphen在大学里学习计算机科学已经有两年了．做这种题时，首先要根据语境、上下文以及标志词确定考察的时态---过去完成时；其次根据时态确定动词的形式11.Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A.will takeB.are takingC.would takeD.were taking【答案】C【解析】答案为C．根据句子中promised（承诺）在这个句子引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句当中要遵循一个原则就是主从时态一致，故得知从句要用过去时态，而句子中next summer （明年夏天）可以得知句子要用过去将来时态，过去将来时态的构成法则即为would+动词原形，即would+take，即答案为C．西蒙的父亲承诺他们将在明年夏天乘船去欧洲旅行．这一题学生要判断句子要用虚拟语气，然后懂得用过去将来时解答．12.Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A.were destroyedB.are destroyedC.has destroyedD.had destroyed【答案】A【解析】答案：A．主语many houses是动词destroy破坏的承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语 this May今年五月是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，故were，故选A．中国云南许多房子在今年五月地震期间被破坏了．一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现，各种类型的被动语态的构成要理解掌握．13.I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A.will inviteB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.am invited【答案】D【解析】答案为D．句子中if的意思为如果，根据if的用法，主句用将来时，if从句用一般现在时表示将来．主句是（I will attend the Linda’s marriage），主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时．根据实际情况可得知我应该被邀请出席琳达的婚礼，主语I是动词invite 的承受者，故句子要用一般现在时被动语态，一般现在时被动语态即be动词加动词的过去分词即am invited，故答案为D．如果我被邀请出席琳达的婚礼，我将会参加．这一题学生要懂得if条件状语从句的用法，就可以得知正确答案．14.Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A.to tryB.triesC.tryingD.try【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble，可知这里考查了encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选A．Danny总是鼓励我在困难的时候要尽最大的努力（去做）．本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．15.Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A.showB.showingC.to showD.showed【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Would you mind ______ me your passport？可知本句考查了Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，mind后面跟的是动词的ing形式．故选B．你介意给我看一下你的护照吗？本题考查了固定搭配：Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，mind后面跟的是动词的ing形式．16.“______ playing the game and go to bed at once，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A.To stopB.StopC.StoppingD.Stopped【答案】B【解析】答案：B．这里是考查祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，stop 表示停止，构成stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．“停止玩游戏立刻上床睡觉，汤姆”．父亲对他的儿子说．祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子．其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，17.We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How【答案】A【解析】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是unusual，中心词是weather是不可数名词，应用what来感叹，故答案是A．我们刚刚拥有一个暖和的十二月．是多么不平常的天气啊．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!18.-______ is your daughter？-The girl beside little Tom．（）A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合下文是说小汤姆旁边的女孩，是指出了哪一位，where哪里，what 什么，who 谁，which哪一位，故选D．哪位是你的女儿？小汤姆旁边的女孩．which用作疑问代词，意为“哪一个”、“哪一些”，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等，引导选择疑问句．which用作疑问形容词，意为“哪一个”、“哪一些”，在名词前作定语，引导选择疑问句．19.-I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．-______．（）A.What a pity!B.Have another try．C.Congratulations!D.It’s a pleasure．【答案】A【解析】答案：A；What a pity!真遗憾；Have another try．再试一次；Congratulations!祝贺你；It’s a pleasure．没有关系；根据上句I like the party so much，but I have to go home可以推知下句句意：真遗憾；故选A．-我那么喜欢这个聚会，但是时间太晚了，我不得不回家．-真遗憾．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．20.-We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？-______．（）A.I’d love to．B.That’s right．C.Well done．D.Not at all．【答案】A【解析】答案：A；I’d love to我愿意；That’s right那是对的；Well done．做得好；Not at all一点也不；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上句We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？推测下句答语应为：I’d love to．我愿意，接受邀请．故选A．-我们明天要去野餐，你想和我们一起去吗？-我愿意．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．V、阅读理解(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)AA subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures．Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldestsubway system in China．It has added some moderntechnologies．All stations now have touch-screen maps．In somestations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground．The firstsubway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．TheStockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of thestations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over90 percent of its stations aredecorated with paintings．A fewstations are decoratedwith red bedrocks．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London，UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．It was opened in 1863．During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now，it is a symbol of the city．There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer．New York，USThe New York CitySubway has the most extensive publictransportation system in the world，with 469stations．It is alsoone of the world’s oldest public transit systems．The New YorkCity Subway runs 24hours a day．It has an express train onalmost every line．You can get to your destinationpromptly．The trains themselves are full of fun；you will seepeople doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playingthe guitar and singing．44.The ______ is called the longest art gallery in the world．A）Beijing SubwayB）London UndergroundC）Stockholm SubwayD）New York City Subway45.The London Underground ______ ．A）is also called the TubeB）is the symbol of the UKC）was well protected during the warD）was opened in 196946.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A）Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway．B）Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer．C）Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves．D）Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain．47.In Parag raph Five，the underlined word“ promptly”probably means ______ ．A）finallyB）carefullyC）quicklyD）safely48.The passage mainly shows the ______ of different cities．A）great changesB）long historyC）local culturesD）public transports49.We may read the passage from a ______ ．A）travel magazineB）science bookC）newspaper reportD）picture book．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A【解析】69．C 细节理解题根据介绍瑞典，斯德哥尔摩那一段中的“It is called the longest art gallery in the world．它被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊”，可知答案选C70．A 细节理解题根据原文中的The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．这句话可知London Under ground 还有一个名字叫“the Tube”，故选项A正确．71．D 细节理解题根据介绍北京地铁那一段中的For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．这句话可知：北京的一些地铁站的墙上装饰着青花瓷图案．故选D．72．C 词意猜测题根据前面的“It has an express train on almost every line．几乎每一条线上都有一列特快车．”判断划线单子所在的句子的意思是“你可以很快到达目的地”，即划线单词的意思相当于quickly，故选C．73．D 细节理解题四个选项的意思分别是：巨大变化；悠久历史；当地文化；公共交通．由于本文介绍的是几个大城市的地铁，所以选D．74．A 推理判断题四个选项的意思分别是：旅游杂志；科技书籍；新闻报道；图画书．通读全文，文章介绍了几个大城市的地铁，这样的文章在旅游杂志中能见到，所以选A．地铁不只是重要的交通工具，它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口．中国北京，北京地铁开放于1969年，是中国最早的地铁系统．已经加入了一些现代技术．现在所有车站有触摸屏，一些车站能看到中国传统文化．瑞典斯德哥尔摩，斯德哥尔摩地铁系统有100站投入使用，47个是地下的，53个是地上的．第一个地铁线路开放于1950年，斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名．被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊．英国伦敦，伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的，开放于1863年，是城市的象征，车内没有空调，夏天非常热．美国纽约，纽约地铁是世界上最广的公交系统，有469站，也是最古老的公交系统之一．一天24小时运转，纽约地铁本身充满乐趣，在车上你可以看到有人做像麦克．杰克逊那样的太空步，还有人弹吉他和唱歌．做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．VI、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline．With almost 34 million people，it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in ( 50 ) ，with just over 400，000square kilometers．It has an excellent climatealthough there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain．Only one of the states of the USA，California is in itself theworld’s fifth largest economy．It is especially ( 51 ) wine，fruitsand vegetables of many kinds agriculturally．It is the home ofSilicon Valley，the centre of the world’s computer industry．LosAngeles，its largest city-but not its capital city，which isSacramento-has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood．California is also ( 52 ) in such natural resources as oil，natural gas and wood．California has ahuge ( 53 ) industry．This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state，but also because of attractions such as Disneyland，Sea world and other theme parks．( 54 ) ，California will suffer a serious earthquake．Parts of California also have water shortages，and because the countryside can be very dry，forest fires are a major problem．California has many claims to fame，but one of the most interesting is its recent laws which ( 55 ) motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions（排放）．Because of this，and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California，the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen．50.A.shape B.number C.height D.area51.A.famous for B.connected with C.full of D.different from52.A.special B.popular C.rich D.generous53.A.film B.tourist C.fashion rmation54.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Unfortunately ually55.A.encourage B.promise C.choose D.require．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】D【解析】75．D 根据下文的with just over 400，000square kilometers．可以推测本句表达的意思是“面积方面，加州是第三大州”应填名词area，故答案为：D76．A 根据设空处后面的wine，fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally．可以推断设空处缺少短语“因…而著名”即：be famous for，故答案为A．77．C 根据设空处后面的such natural resources as oil，natural gas and wood．可以推测本句表达的意思是“加州自然资源丰富”形容词“丰富的”为rich，故答案为C．78．B 根据设空后面提到的 Disneyland，Sea world and other theme parks．即：迪士尼乐园，海洋世界和其他主题公园等景点，可以推断本句表达的意思是“加州有着巨大的旅游产业”故答案为B．79．C 根据后面提到的California will suffer a serious earthquake．判断设空处应填副词“不幸的是”即：Unfortunately，故答案为C．80．D 根据后面的 motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions（排放），可以推断设空处填动词require，即“它最近颁布的法律，要求摩托车必须0碳排放．故答案为D．加利福尼亚州位于美国遥远的西部，拥有一条长长的太平洋海岸线．大约3400万人口的加州，是美国人口最多的州．面积方面，加州是第三大州，有着超过40万平方公里的面积．加州气候良好，尽管那里是有些少雨的干旱地区．加州是美国唯一的，本身也是世界第五大经济城市．加州以酒，水果以及多种多样的蔬菜而著名，加州是世界计算机工业中心硅谷的所在地．洛杉矶，加州最大的城市，但不是首府，萨克拉门托是加州首府，洛杉矶是全世界最大的电影和电视产业基地，并且以好莱坞而享有盛名．加州也有丰富的自然资源，像石油，天然气和木材．加州有着巨大的旅游产业．一部分原因是加州有许多的自然景观，另一部分原因诸如迪士尼公园，海洋世界和其他主题公园．不幸的是，加州将遭受一场严重的地震．加州的部分地区缺水，并且因为农村地区干燥，森林火灾成为主要问题．加州有许多成名的原因，但是其中最有趣的是它最近颁布的法律，要求摩托车必须0碳排放．正因如此，事实上美国生产的25%的摩托车都卖到了加州，摩托车产业正在努力尝试发展氢气作为动力．本题主要考查阅读能力和理解能力，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据选项仔细推敲，选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案VIII、阅读理解(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)BA little girl was born into a very poor family．Her name was Wilma Rudolph．When she was four years old，she had pneumonia（肺炎）and it left her with a paralyzed left leg．She had to wear an iron leg brace．Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do．So at the age of nine，the little girl took off the leg brace，and she tried her best to walk．In four years，she could walk for some steps，which was a medical wonder．Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner．At the age of 13，she entered a race．She came last．She entered every race in high school，and in every race she came in last．Everyone asked her to stop!However，one day，she came next to last．And then there came a day when she won a race．From then on，she won every race that she entered．She went to university，where she met a coach．The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games．There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day，a German girl named Jutta Heine．Nobody had ever beaten Jutta．But in the 100-meter race，she won．She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race．She had two Olympic gold medals．Finally came the 400-meter relay．It would be Wilma against Jutta once again．When the third runner handed the baton to Wilma，she was so excited that she dropped it，and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track．It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta．But Wilma did just that!Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals．63.What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old？______64.How did Wilma’s mother encourage her daughter？______65.When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk？______66.Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training？______67.Wilma won the 400-meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games，didn’t she？______68.What can you learn from her story？Please give a suitable title for the passage．______ ．【答案】【小题1】She had pneumonia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg 【小题2】Her mother toldher that she could dowhatever she wanted todo．【小题3】At the ageof nine【小题4】Inthe university【小题5】No，shedidn't．【小题6】Wilma'ssuccess story【解析】答案：88、细节理解题根据第一段中When she was four years old，she had pneumonia（肺炎）and it left her with a paralyzed left leg可知在她四岁的时候，不幸得了肺炎，这使她左腿瘫痪．故填She had pneumonia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg．89、细节理解题根据第二段Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do可知母亲鼓励她可以做任何她想做的事情，故填Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do．90、细节理解题根据第三段So at the age of nine，the little girl took off the leg brace，and she tried her best to walk可知在她九岁的时候，她摘掉了支架，尽最大努力走路，故填At the age of nine．91、细节理解题根据第五段She went to university，where she met a coach．The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games．可知她在大学里，遇见了一名教练，这位教练把她训练的很优秀．故填In the university92、推理判断题根据最后一段When the third runner handed the baton to Wilma，she was so excited that she dropped it，and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track．It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta．But Wilma did just that!Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals．“当第三名赛跑选手把接力棒交给威尔玛时，她太兴奋了以致于把接力棒掉在了地上，她看见尢塔已经跑上了跑道．那几乎是不可能追上尢塔了．但是威尔玛做到了！她获得了第三枚奥运金牌．”可知在4×100米的接力赛中威尔玛并非很容易地战胜了尢塔，故作出否定回答，故填No，she didn't．93、主旨大意题根据短文大意可知短文讲述了威尔玛•鲁道夫虽然身体有残疾，但是从小克服困难一步一步最终取得三枚奥运金牌获得成功的故事，故给这篇短文拟个恰当的题目就是威尔玛的成功故事，故填Wilma's success story全文大意：一个小女孩出生在很贫穷的家庭．她名叫威尔玛•鲁道夫．在她四岁的时候，不幸得了肺炎，这使她左腿瘫痪．因此左腿不得不架起了支架．她的妈妈告诉她，她可以做任何她想做的事情．因此在小女孩九岁的时候，她摘掉了支架，尽最大努力走路．四年后，她能够走几步了，这成为了医学上的奇迹．后来这位小女孩有了一个梦想，想成为世界上最伟大的女子赛跑者．13岁时，她参加了一场比赛．她是最后一名．在高中时，她参加了每一场赛跑比赛，并且在每一场比赛中她都是最后一名．每一个人都叫她停止这种行为．然而有一天，她得了倒数第二名．后来有一天她赢得了比赛．从那以后，只要她参加的比赛，她都会夺冠．她在大学里，遇见了一名教练．这位教练把她训练的很好，她参加了奥运会．在奥运赛场上，她和名叫尤塔•海涅的德国最优秀的女子赛跑运动员同场竞技．之前从来没有人打败过尤塔．但是在100米赛跑中，她赢了．在200米赛跑中，威尔玛又一次战胜了尢塔．威尔玛获得了两枚奥运金牌．最后在接下来的4×100米的接力赛中，威尔玛再一次迎战尢塔．当第三名赛跑选手把接力棒交给威尔玛时，她太兴奋了以致于把接力棒掉在了地上，她看见尢塔已经跑上了跑道．那几乎是不可能追上尢塔了．但是威尔玛做到了！她获得了第三枚奥运金牌．本文讲述了三枚奥运金牌获得者威尔玛的成功故事，本题要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括，是一种读写结合题，所以在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务，然后有的放矢地去阅读，最后进行归纳与总结．Yesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46） ______ during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47） ______ the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48） ______ a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49） ______ rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”21.22.23.24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】46．答案：A 考查动词及动词的时态，根据上文“search for two missing teenagers and their guide”可知推断出“有人失踪了”，结合下文“在冒险之时失踪”可知：“失踪发生在寻找之前”，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时，构成为助动词had+过去分词，故填：A．47．答案：E 考查形容词用法，根据上文“这是搜寻的第二天而且天黑了．”可知警方一定很担心失踪人员的安全．根据句子中be动词以及very可知这里要填入形容词组来连接句子．be worried about担心的，故填：E．48．答案：B 考查固定短语．根据后面“a wide area（一大片区域）”可用cover a wide area覆盖一大片区域，结合上文“警方已经搜救两天”这说明肯定搜寻了一些地方，结合句子助动词had，后面要动词的过去分词，表示过去的过去，即过去完成时，故填：B．49．答案：D 考查形容词作定语用法，根据上文“警方已经搜救了一大片区域”下文but表示转折，有两个原因增加了搜救的难度，一是“热带雨林是浓密的”，二是“近期雨水多”，这里用形容词修饰名词rain，作定语，故填：D．昨天，警方和20多名志愿者开始寻找两名失踪少年维姬格雷和汤姆亨特以及他们的向导加文琼斯．警方说，他们在约克角半岛冒险之旅时失踪．这是搜寻的第二天，天越来越黑了．警察们现在很担心失踪人员的安全．警方说，搜寻已覆盖了一大片区域，但热带雨林是浓密的，由于最近的降雨他们的工作更难．后来总监罗杰舰队说，“游客们身上带有无线电．如果他们遇到麻烦，他们会呼叫我们．”对句意作出正确判断，分析出所填内容在句中做的成分，根据语法要求作出正确解答．。