小学英语重点句型语法总结
小学英语小升初必备语法要点(词性+句型+时态)
小学英语必备语法要点一、词性1.动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be 动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词表示某一动作或行为。
如：walk、love等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，(2)be动词a、口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese?Yes,you are.No,you aren’t.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would、may。
接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2.名词英语中名词有单复数之分。
判断的关键词往往是be动词，be动词如果是am、is或was，名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were，名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
如何加后缀：a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags。
b.以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivese.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3.形容词(包括副词)形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
小学三、四年级英语基础语法汇总
小学三、四年级英语基础语法汇总一、There be句型结构There are +数量+名词复数+方位介词短语.表在某地有几个某物。
1.There aren’t+数量+名词复数+方位介词短语.表在某地没有几个某物。
There are four children in the classroom.There aren’t four children in the park.2.There are two birds in the tree.(陈述句)Are there two birds in the tree? （一般疑问句）3.There is +a/an +名词+方位介词短语in the tree（在树上）表示某物在树上，但不是树所有。
on the tree(在树上)表示某物本身长在树上。
二、含有Be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句的练习1.He is a tall man.Is he a tall man?Y es, he is. He is a tall man.No,he isn’t.He isn’t a tall man.2.She is a short woman.Is she a short woman?Yes, she is. She is a short woman.No,she isn’t. She isn’t a short woman.3.That is a clever boy.Is that a clever boy?Yes, he is.He is a clever boy.No, he isn’t. He isn’t a clever boy.有this或that 的一般疑问句，做肯定和否定回答的时候需要把this/that替换成相应的人称代词。
4.This is a silly girl.Is this a silly girl?Yes, she is. She is a silly girl.No, she isn’t. She isn’t a silly girl.5.It is a new bike.Is it a new bike?Yes, it is. It is a new bike.No, it isn’t. It isn’t a new bike.6.That is an old horse.Is that an old horse?Yes, it is. It is an old horse.No,it isn’t. It isn’t an old horse.7.This is an old taxi.Is this an old taxi?Yes, it is. It is an old taxi.No, it isn’t. It isn’t an old taxi.三、主语+be动词+adj.构成系表结构。
小学英语常用句型及语法
小学英语常用句型及语法三年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、Show me your hands ，please.2、My hands are clean.3、Words: neck , arm , finger , knee , toe , shoulder , hand , leg , footLesson 2What’s wrong --- My hands hurt .Lesson 3字母：A B C D EUnit 2Lesson 11、Who is he /she？---He/She is my father/mother.2、What does he/she do ---He/She is a teacher .3、Words: grandfather , grandmother , father , mother , brother ,sister , teacher , pupil ,doctor , driver , young woman , old manLesson 21、Excuse me , are you Lucy’s father---No ,I’m not .I’m Stanley’s father.Lesson 3字母：F G H IUnit 3Lesson 11、Do you like this / that dinosaur ？---Yes ，I do ./No , I don’t .2、Show / Pass me…,please.---Here you are .3、words : dinosaur , robot , boat , kite , car , train , plane , bus , uncle ,aunt , cousinLesson 21、How many …s do you have---I have three …s.2、May I play with this toy---Of course . Here you are.3、What toys do you like best ？---I like … best.Lesson 3字母：J K L MUnit 4Lesson 11、Do you like …s？---Yes ， I do. / No, I don’t.2、Have an apple.---Yes,please./No,thank you.3、What can you see in Box 1---I can see …4、words:apple , pear , orange ,banana , peach , cherry , watermelon, grape5、数字：11-15 （eleven , twelve ,thirteen , fourteen , fifteen ）Lesson 21、What’s your favorite fruit---I like … best .2、Can I help you ？---Yes， please./No，thank you.3、How many …s do you want？---数词，please.Lesson 3字母：N O P Q RUnit 5Lesson 11、Can you see ducks over there？---Yes，I/We can./ No,I/We can’t.2、Look at these/those….3、What’s this/that---It’s a ….4、What are these/those？---They are …s.5、words：cow , horse , pig , hen , duck , tree , grass , flower , goose ,sheep , fishLesson 21、Welcome to …2、Let’s do like the animals.3、Sentences : (1)Jump like a rabbit. (2)Fly like a bird .(3)Walk like a duck . (4)Run like a dog.(5)Swim like a fish . (6)Sleep like a pig.Lesson 31、Do you have cats---Yes , I/We do . / No, I/We don’t.2、How many cats do you have---Three.3、字母：S T U VUnit 6Lesson 11、Is this your coat？---Yes， it is. /No,it isn’t.2、Which is your coat---The yellow one .3、Whose coat is it---It’s Lily’s.4、Whose pants are they---They are Lucy’s.5、words: coat , shirt , T-shirt , dress , skirt , hat , scarf , sweater , pants ,shoes , socks , glovesLesson 21、Are they nice shoes---Yes, they are . /No, they aren’t.2、How are these shoes---They are just right .3、sentence：(1)Wash our clothes . (2)Hang our clothes .(3)Fold our clothes . (4)Put away our clothes .Lesson 31、How much are they---They are …yuan.2、字母：W X Y Z四年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、How are you？---I’m fine/Ok/happy/sad…2、称赞用语及回答：How beautiful！---Thank you.3、Do you have a new pen ---Yes , I do ./No, I don’t.4、Do you have new pens ---Yes , we do ./No ,we don’t.5、I have a new schoolbag.6、学科名词单词：Chinese ，math ， music ，science ， art ， English ， IT ,PE7、数词：16-20（sixteen , seventeen ,eighteen , nineteen ,twenty）8、How many books altogether---Seventeen books altogether.Lesson 21、复习句型：（1）How are you？（2）How many …s？2、新单词及词组：guess ， try again ， a/an的使用Lesson 3字母：A B C D EUnit 2Lesson 11、Do you know sb.---Yes ,I do.He(She) is … /No,he(she) isn’t .2、Where is he/she from？---He/She is from…3、Where are you from？---I’m from…4、国家名称：Canada ， UK , China ， USA , Australia ，South Africa5、形容词：tall ， short ， thin ，fatLesson 21、What does he like？---He likes music.Lesson 3字母：F G H IUnit 3Lesson 11、What does a panda look like ？---It’s black and white.2、Can we see …---Yes,we can./No,we can’t.3、动物单词：tiger , lion , elephant , hippo , giraffe , zebra , monkey , snake4、形容词：heavy , lovely , funny , strongLesson 21、Do you like monkeys？---Yes，I（We） do./No, I(We) don’t.2、Is it an elephant ？---Yes ， it is ./No,it isn’t.3、I like …/I don’t like …4、短语：not at all ， Why not？Lesson 3字母：J K L MUnit 41、What’s the matter？2、Is it in your bag？---Yes，it is./No, it isn’t.3、Where is the book？---It’s on the desk.4、words: door , window , wall , blackboard , desk , chair , TV , light , fan ,map , in ,on , underLesson 21、Who’s on duty today ---Jim is on duty today.2、短语：clean up , turn off , get to work , put up the map , at once , closethe door , turn on , open ,afterLesson 3字母：N O P Q RUnit 5Lesson 11、I’m hungry . Are you hungry2、What’s for tea3、Have an apple pie .4、Words : cookie , candy , pie , ice cream , egg , bread , water , juice , milk ,tea , hungry , thirsty5、I like…6、Like sb. to do sth.Lesson 21、What do you like ---I like …2、May I have some …---Sure .3、I’m hungry . /I’m thirsty .Lesson 3字母：S T U VUnit 61、Excuse me .2、May I have a seat ？---Sure ，this way ，please.3、Whose book is this ？---It’s Stanley’s.4、Where’s the sofa---In the living room .5、Words： house , living room , bedroom , dining room , bathroom , study ,kitchen ,bed , table , sofaLesson 21、形容词：large , bright , clean , tidy2、短语：come in , take a seat , have some drinks3、句型：May I …？（have a seat , have some bread , read a book , wash my hands ,watch TV , have an ice cream）4、颜色：green , orange , black , red , brownLesson 31、字母：W X Y Z2、Let me make the bed.(Set the table, watch TV , read a book , have a shower ,have a rest)四年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、Go to …（地点）quickly.2、What’s in the room---There is a computer in the room .3、There is a picture on the wall .4、Is it for me5、Anything else6、Words: computer , lamp , clock , CD player , picture , umbrella , shelf ,end table , floor , beside , behindLesson 21、Welcome to …2、Is there a computer in your room？---Yes ，there is./No , there isn’t.3、介词：on，under ， in ，beside， behindLesson 31、A的发音：长音和短音2、颜色：green , yellow , blue , purple , brown , red , orangeUnit 2Lesson 11、Come here.2、What’s my number---Your number is…3、Come on ,ready ,go!4、How many rabbits are there---There are 5 five rabbits.5、数词：21 twenty-one，22 twenty-two，30 thirty，40 forty，50 fifty，60sixty6、Words: carrot ,tomato , potato , cabbage ,banana, watermelonLesson 21、Good job！2、This prize is for you.3、How kind of you.4、Let’s count.Lesson 3字母E的发音：bee tenUnit 3Lesson 11、Look at …2、What’s the time？---It’s 9 o’clock.3、May we have ten more minutes4、Good night!5、It’s time for bed .6、Words: breakfast , lunch , dinner , get up , go to school , go to bed , inthe morning , in the afternoon , in the evening ,at nightLesson 21、Is there a panda show in the morning---Yes, there is ./No,there isn,t .2、What time is the panda show ---At 1:30.3、Let’s watch the panda show .4、时间的表示法Lesson 3字母I的发音：bike bigUnit 4Lesson 11、Can you play football？---Yes，I can./No,I can’t.2、Let me have a try .3、It’s easy to learn .4、Words: football , basketball , tennis , ping pong , cycling , swimming , hiking ,skiing , pass the ball , kick the ballLesson 21、Pass the ball to me .2、Don’t pass it to him .3、He can play football very well .4、短语：bounce the ball ， roll the ball , kick the ball , dribble the ball ,pass the ball ,shoot the ballLesson 3字母O的发音：hole boxUnit 5Lesson 11、How’s the weather —It’s rainy.2、What about the afternoon ---It’s cloudy in the afternoon.3、Can I go skating ---Yes, you can ,/No, you can’t.4、Words : rainy , cloudy , snowy , sunny , windy , warm , hot , cool , cold ,wet , play tennis , go cycling , go skiingLesson 21、Who is it —It’s me.2、How nice to see you .3、词组：take off ， put onLesson 3字母U的发音： music cupUnit 6Lesson 11、Where is the seal house---It’s in front of the shark house .2、Where are the penguins ---They are between the two trees .3、Let’s look at the map first .4、Words: seal , shark , turtle , whale , dolphin , penguin , crab , sea lion ,toilet , in front of , betweenLesson 21、What’s your favorite sea animal---My favorite sea animal is …2、Words : draw , cut , stick , behind , in front of ,betweenLesson 3字母A E I O U 的练习五年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、May I help you？/ Can I help you---Yes, I want …,please.Lesson 21、What can I do for you/ What do you want---I want …,please.2、How much are they---They are … yuan .3、不可数名词的数量表示法：a pair of sunglasses, a bottle of yogurt , a bottleof coke , a bag of candies4、数词：70 seventy ， 80 eighty ， 90 ninety ，100 one hundred ，24 twenty-twoLesson 3B : bee , ball , book P : pea , pig , pinkD : deep , dolphin , doctor T : tea , teeth , today/i:/ :ee/ea(tea , teeth )Unit 2Lesson 11、What would you like for dinner/What do you have for …/What’s for breakfast2、Words : vegetable , noodle , dumpling , chicken , rice , soupLesson 21、Do you have a …/…s---Yes,I/ We do ./No , I/We don’t .2、words : spoon , plate , cup , chopsticks , fork , bowl , glassLesson 3Phonics : /k/ , /g/ , /f/ , /v/ , /i/Unit 3Lesson 11、询问别人建议（1） How /What about …（2） How do you like …2、words : squirrel , parrot , goldfish , lizard , friendly , noisy , quiet ,clumsyLesson 21、What do they like to do ---They like to do ….2、Words : eat , drink , fly , jump , sleep , swimLesson 3Phonics : /s/ , /z/ , /sh/ , /sure/ , /e/Unit 4Lesson 11、What day is it today --- It’s /Today is Monday .2、What do you have on Monday ---I often have …3、Words : Monday , Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , Saturday , SundyLesson 21、Let’s do sth.2、What do you do on Mondays ---I draw …3、Can you do … ---Good idea!/Sorry , I have to…4、Words : draw , dance , sing , play with the piano , play chess , play badmintonLesson 31、Phonics : /l/ , /m/ , /n/ , /an/ , /a/2、When is the monkey show It’s on Monday .3、What time ---At 8:20 am.Unit 5Lesson 11、Which class do you like best ---I like … best .2、Words : listen , speak , draw , write , read , runLesson 21、It’s time for class .2、Do you like IT class —Yes , I do .It’s very interesting .3、Words : interesting , easy , relaxing , exciting , difficult , boringLesson 3Phonics : /u/ , /ar/五年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、What are you doing —I’m doing …2、What is he/she doing—He / She is doing …3、What’s the mother doing ---She is doing …4、Words : answering the phone , watering the flower , washing the dishes ,cleaning the house , doing homework , watching TVLesson 21、How’s the weather —It’s rainy.2、What are they doing —They are doing …3、Are you v-ing ---Yes ,I am ./No , I’m not .4、Are the monkeys v-ing ---Yes ,they are ,/No , they aren’t .5、Is the girl v-ing ---Yes ,she is ./No ,she isn’t.6、Words : drawing , studying , playing , skating , jumping , listeningLesson 3Phonics : /o/ , /h/ , /j/Unit 2Lesson 11、Why do you like spring best ---Because I can do…in spring .2、It’s good time to do something .3、Words :spring , summer , autumn , winter , go for a picnic , go fishing ,go boating , go skiingLesson 21、复习下周进行时2、What can you see in the sky —There are some …s.3、Words : sky , woods , river , beach , parkLesson 3Phonics : /w/ , /r/ , /or/ , /all/ , /aw/Unit 3Lesson 11、Where is Li Tao —He is looking for insects over there .2、What do you like doing —I like v-ing in winter .3、Words : sleeping , walking , dancing , making , ladybug , butterfly , ant ,snailLesson 21、What does Andy like doing after school---He likes collecting stamps .2、Do you like doing sth.—I have no idea .Is it any fun3、Words : collecting stamps , keeping pets , planting flowers , doing sportsLesson 3Phonics : /th/ ,/oo/Unit 4Lesson 11、What does your uncle do —He is a teacher .2、Words : teacher , engineer , policeman , nurse , cook , tennis player , pilotLesson 21、Do you know that man —Yes ,I do .He is a pilot.He is always busy .2、Words :busy , kind , helpful , patient , angry , happyLesson 3Phonics : /ch/ , /oo/ , /j/ , /ge/Unit 5Lesson 11、What are you going to do this weekend---We are going to visit a greenhouse tomorrow afternoon .2、May I go with you---Sure , it’s good to have you with us .3、How are you going to the zoo---I’m going there on foot .4、Are you going to visit your aunt by bus---Yes ,I am .5、Is he going to the beach on foot or by bike ---By bike .6、Words : on foot , by boat , by bike , by train , by bus , by planeLesson 21、What are you going to buy---Some eggplants and onions .2、words : eggplant , onion , cucumber , chilli , pumpkin , beanLesson 3Phonics : /tr/ , /dr/ , /ts/ , /ds/ , /ur/ ,/er/ ,/ir/ ,/or/ ,/ar/六年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、When is the school trip —It’s in October.2、Words : January , February ,March , April , May , June , July , August ,September , October ,November ,DecemberLesson 21、What’s the date,today —It’s January 1st.2、When is the Mother’s DayLesson 3Phonics : /pl/ , /bl/ , /a-e/ , /ay/ , /ai/Unit 2Lesson 11、Where is the library ---It’s on the second floor .2、Words :library , teacher’s office , canteen , swimming pool , gym , playgroundLesson 21、It’s time for class .2、Where are you going —I’m going to the art room .3、Where is the music room ---It’s on the fifth floor .Lesson 3Phonics : /pr/ , /br/ , /i-e/ , /y/ , /igh/Unit 31、How does your sister go to the museum---Sometimes on foot , sometimes by taxi.2、How do you go …---By …3、Words : taxi , light rail train , subway , ship , museum , bookstore ,supermarketLesson 21、What are they going to do ---They are going to …2、Will you go shopping with me —Sure ./ Sorry .3、Let’s do sth.4、Words :take a walk , take a rest , take a picture , go shopping , go swimming ,go skatingLesson 3Phonics : /fl/ , /fr/ , /ou/ , /ow/Unit 4Lesson 11、Don’t pick fruit from the trees .2、What does this sign mean —It means …Lesson 2情态动词should 、must的用法1、We mustn’t fight with each other .2、We shouldn’t love each other .Lesson 3Phonics : /kl/ ,/gl/ , /oa/ , /ow/Unit 51、What’s your plan for this summer holiday---I’m going to take part in a race .2、words : take part in , take a trip , take training , nature park , Children’sPalace , go campingLesson 21、What can you do for these children —I/We can make them happy with our songs .2、Will you join the volunteer group —Yes, I will .3、Words : volunteer group , craft group , photography group , calligraphy groupLesson 3Phonics : /kr/ , /gr/ , /oy/ , /oi/六年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、What would you like ---A big glass of coke .2、Let’s get sth. To eat .—Good idea .I’d like …3、May I help you —Three pizzas ,please .4、Words : chips , fried chicken , hamburger , pizza , sandwich , sweetcorn ,coffeeLesson 21、How do you like pizza —It’s delicious .2、Words : delicious , sweet , sour , bitter , saltyLesson 3Phonics : /sp/ , /sk/ , /ear/ , /eer/Unit 2Lesson 11、Excuse me ,where is the bank ---It’s next to the hospital .2、How can I get to your house ---Walk along the road to the bank…3、Words : bank , hospital , cinema , bus stop , traffic lights , overpass ,crosswalk , underpassLesson 21、What can you see in the first picture —I can see …2、Can you show me the way to the bank —Sure , it’s next to …3、Words: through , along , across , up , downLesson 3Phonics : /sl/ , /sm/ , /air/ , /ear/ , /are/Unit 3Lesson 11、Can you draw rain —Yes ,I can .It’s easy .2、Where does rain come from —It comes from …3、Words :rain , cloud , snow , lake , sea , mountainLesson 21、Turn on the computer .2、What can you see —I can see the earth.3、Words :earth , sun , moon , star , rainbowLesson 3Phonics : /sn/ , /st/ , /our/ , /ure/Unit 4Lesson 11、Are you ready for the trip---Yes ,I am ./No,I’m not .2、Don’t forget to take the towel .3、Words : towel , toothbrush , toothpaste , soap , camera , battery , flashlight ,raincoatLesson 21、What shall I take for this trip —You should take a cap with you .2、Words :cap , jacket , jeans , sandals , bootsLesson 3Phonics : /sw/ , /tw/ , /kw/ , /ind/Unit 5Lesson 11、Would you like to be a driver---No, I’d like to be a cook .Because …2、words : sportsman , scientist , astronant , artist , musician , dancer ,writer ,vetLesson 2Tell me about your …Lesson 3Phonics : /spr/ , /str/ , /n/ , /old/。
小学英语语法句型归纳总结
小学英语语法句型归纳总结英语作为一门国际语言，学习英语语法对于小学生来说是至关重要的。
掌握英语语法句型，不仅能够帮助学生更好地理解英语的用法，还能够提高他们的英语表达能力。
下面是对小学英语语法句型的归纳总结：一、简单句型1. 主语 + 动词（及物或不及物）例如：- I eat an apple.（我吃一个苹果。
）- They run in the park.（他们在公园里跑。
）2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：- She reads a book.（她读一本书。
）- Tom throws a ball.（汤姆扔一个球。
）3. 主语 + 系动词（be动词）+ 表语例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）- The flower is beautiful.（这朵花很漂亮。
）4. 主语 + 系动词（be动词）+ 地点例如：- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）- The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。
）二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句使用助动词do、does或did加在句子的主语前，然后再加上动词原形。
例如：- Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）- Does he play basketball?（他打篮球吗？）2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息或细节的问句，通常以疑问代词开头。
例如：- What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）- When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）- Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）在句子前面加上否定词，通常为don't、doesn't或didn't。
例如：- I don't like pizza.（我不喜欢披萨。
）- He doesn't have a pet.（他没有宠物。
新人教版小学英语（3—6年级重点句型及语法）
新人教版小学英语（3—6年级重点句型及语法）新人教版小学英语（3—6年级重点句型及语法）三年级上册1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!)2、问别人的名字应该说-A：What’s your name 你的名字是什么？B：My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。
3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见)B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见)4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。
B: Me too . 我也有。
5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好！B: Good morning! 早上好!6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好！B: Good afternoon! 下午好！7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。
B: Nice to meet you，too! 见到你也很高兴！8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学！B: OK! 好的。
9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服，你该这么打招呼－A: How are you 你好吗？B: Fine，thank you我很好，谢谢你。
10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。
B: Great! 棒极了！11、A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看，我有一只兔子\猴子。
B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害.12、你想看下别人的东西，你该这么说――A: May I have a look 我可以看一看吗？B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。
给你！13、请别人吃东西，你该这么说――A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。
3～6年级英语重点句型及语法
3～6年级英语重点句型及语法6年级小学英语教学中，重点句型和相关语法结构是学习英语的核心，对孩子们的英语水平具有极为重要的影响。
一、英语句型的重点在6年级的英语教学中，孩子们需要重点掌握的句型有：简单句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句、感叹句、强调句等。
1.单句简单句由主语、谓语动词组成，用来表达一个完整的意思，例如：I like English.喜欢英语。
2. 一般疑问句一般疑问句由“助动词/情态动词 + 主语 +语动词”组成，用来提出问题，例如：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？3.殊疑问句特殊疑问句由疑问词 + 一般疑问句组成，用来询问某一方面的信息，例如：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？4.定句否定句由否定词 + 一般疑问句组成，用来表示说话者不赞同、否定对方所说的话，例如：She doesn like English.不喜欢英语。
5.叹句感叹句由“Oh +词/代词 +词”组成，用来表示说话者的惊奇、赞美、惊叹等，例如：Oh, what a beautiful day!哦，多么美好的一天啊！6.调句强调句由“It is/was +强调部分 + that/who + 主句”组成，用来强调句子成分，例如：It is I who like English.我喜欢英语。
二、英语语法的重点6年级学生还需要掌握英语语法中的各类词类、时态、句子结构等：1.类词类学生们需要掌握单词、介词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、冠词等英语语法的各类词类，以及其用法。
2.昀学生们要掌握现在时、过去时、将来时等不同时态的表达，了解它们的基本用法及区别。
3.子结构学生们要熟悉句子的简单结构、复合句的构成及连接词，能正确使用并分析句子。
三、综合练习在6年级学习英语时，综合练习也很重要，学生们可以利用实际情景，练习用英语表达句子，并能在日常对话中正确运用。
练习的方法可以是旁听英语对话，分析句子结构，以及反复练习句型，多种形式的练习将更容易帮助孩子们熟练掌握句型和语法。
（完整版）小学英语必备重点句型大全
（完整版）小学英语必备重点句型大全小学英语必备重点句型大全1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2.asked sb （not） to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard 。
He asked me not to swim alone 。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事 / 被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday 。
3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions 。
4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night 。
5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes 。
6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there 。
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news 。
7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work 。
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying 。
小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构
小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构英语是小学学生必修的一门课程，掌握基本句型和语法结构是建立英语语言能力的基础。
本文将介绍小学英语中常见的基本句型和语法结构。
一. 简单句型1. 主语 + 动词例如：I eat an apple.（我吃一个苹果。
）2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：She reads a book.（她读一本书。
）3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点例如：They play football in the park.（他们在公园踢足球。
）4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间例如：He goes to school every morning.（他每天早上去学校。
）二. 疑问句1. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如：Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）2. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如：What do you do on weekends?（你周末做什么？）3. 特殊疑问句（疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词）例如：Where did you go last summer?（你去哪里过去暑假？）三. 否定句1. 主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词例如：He does not like carrots.（他不喜欢胡萝卜。
）2. 主语 + do/does not + 动词例如：I do not play tennis.（我不打网球。
）四. 复合句1. 主从句主从句结构由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
例如：I know that she is a teacher.（我知道她是一名老师。
）I like the book which is on the table.（我喜欢桌上的那本书。
）2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个主句组成，它们之间用逗号或连词连接。
例如：I like apples, but my sister likes oranges.（我喜欢苹果，但是我妹妹喜欢橙子。
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具体操作要求：1 比如您计划孩子用暑假中的15天学习，那您可以让孩子平均分配完成每日的数量。
2 朗读三项内容，每日不少于15分钟，循环往复。
3 默写词汇和短语两项，仍是平均分配原则。
注：每日的朗读默写请您分别在下载的篇子上和默写本上签字，祝您顺利！英语晁老师小学句型语法总结[一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等1. Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.2. What’s he like?He’s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11. What’s the date?12.This is Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you？I’m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me.16.You’re 4 cm taller than me.17.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What’s the matter with you? My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。
There are+可数名词复数+地点。
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom anda living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。
句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。
当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。
这种句型通常有一些标志词，usually often sometimes never always等。
Book5:1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.Book6:1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. SometimesI go hiking.5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winter?Book7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah?2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5. Does she teach English？No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do that?Book8:1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?3. You look so happy. You look sad today.[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。
标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。
句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing)。
1. What are youdoing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4. What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5. What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbin g trees.6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。
标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing.4. Did you read book? Yes, I did.5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.8. How did you go there？ I went by train.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。
如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的：What would you like for lunch? I’d like some…[六] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。
Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.2. I can water the flowers.3. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.[七] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。